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development and higher density housing areas are provided to ensure that more intense <br />development does not negatively affect existing low density residential areas. <br />The community's goals and strategies relating to natural resources were also considered <br />throughout the development of the plan. Providing for higher density uses on some sites with <br />scenic natural amenities such as wetland areas or along the shores of Peltier Lake also promotes <br />accessibility to key community features and natural amenities, which is another community goal, <br />for residents of higher density housing. Identifying higher density options in these areas also <br />addresses the community's goal and related strategies to sustain Lino Lakes' natural resources by <br />promoting more flexible development in these areas. Accommodating higher density in these <br />areas provides for more site plan flexibility, as development can be concentrated on areas of the <br />site more suitable for development while environmental features are preserved as open space. <br />To promote a well - planned, multi -modal community, pedestrian activity in all areas designated <br />residential will be encouraged through the provision of sidewalks and trails, as well as <br />connections to existing and future pedestrian or transit facilities. <br />As described above, the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan include the provision of <br />affordable housing, life -cycle housing, and pedestrian connections. The preservation and <br />enhancement of natural resources is not only a goal but a fundamental element of the <br />Comprehensive Plan. Achieving these goals in a development project often will increase project <br />costs, which is a significant disincentive for the developer. Therefore, achieving these public <br />goals will require changing the way the City approaches development. This includes the use of <br />incentives to offset increased project costs that would be incurred in achieving City goals. <br />For example, the residential land use categories are defined by density ranges. However, the <br />City may offer a density bonus if a development project includes elements that meet the City's <br />goals, supporting the public values expressed in the goals and policies. A project might be <br />allowed to exceed the land use category's density for providing affordable or life -cycle housing <br />that would not be provided without the incentive. A project that is designed to avoid valued <br />natural features, or that includes a management plan for restoration of a resource, might also <br />qualify for a density bonus. <br />Other incentives also should be considered, such as reducing fees as a way to acknowledge <br />special stormwater management elements that reduce runoff or otherwise achieve goals of the <br />resource management system plan. This incentive program will be created as part of the City's <br />update to its official controls, which follows the adoption of the Comprehensive Plan. <br />Mixed Use <br />The Land Use Plan identifies 512 net acres for mixed use development, which accounts for 4.1 <br />percent of the city's total land area (net of wetlands and water bodies). This use is intended to <br />provide a mix of residential, retail, and office uses. Typically, mixed use development may include <br />higher density housing, retail buildings, and office. Development may be mixed vertically, <br />consisting of main floor commercial space with office or housing units located above, or <br />development may be mixed horizontally on a particular site. These areas shall be designed to <br />incorporate more compact development and promote pedestrian activity. These projects will <br />support pedestrian activity through pedestrian friendly design, and by providing connections to <br />existing and future pedestrian and transit facilities. These future mixed use areas have the <br />opportunity to become the city's gathering space and the design may incorporate public spaces <br />and amenities. Architecture and landscaping are important aspects of mixed use developments, <br />as this type of development is typically oriented to accommodate both pedestrians and vehicles. <br />By providing walkable mixed use areas, stress on the transportation system is reduced. Mixed <br />use areas can also provide a "sense of place" within Lino Lakes by creating active and attractive <br />3 -16 <br />• <br />• <br />• <br />