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American Water Works Association (AWWA) standards for watermain materials and installation. Ten - <br />States Standards recommend that the minimum size of watermain providing fire protection should be at <br />least 6 inches in diameter. Existing watermains in Lino Lakes appear to conform to Ten States guidelines. <br />While a majority of the distribution network is well looped, the trunk network is not. This is the result of <br />the Rice Creek Chain of Lakes Regional Park being located in the center of the City. There is only a single <br />run of large diameter (16 inch) trunk watermain to convey water from the water production facilities on <br />the south and east side of Lino Lakes to the businesses and residents on the north and west of I -35W. <br />This is the 16 inch watermain that runs along the southwest side of Rice Lake in Hodgson Road. Without <br />the elevated tank on the north west side of I -35W, any disruption in service to the 16 inch watermain <br />crossing would severely impair fire fighting ability on the northwest side of I -35W where there are no City <br />wells as shown in figure 8 -1 above. <br />There is, however, an 8 inch interconnect with the City of Blaine which will ensure an emergency supply <br />of water to this area. Additional large diameter trunk watermain should be added to the system to <br />strengthen and "loop" the existing trunk network. The 2008 Comprehensive Water Supply Plan <br />recommends strengthening of the existing trunk distribution system and will guide the City during future <br />watermain extensions. The Plan's recommendations are shown in Figure No. 8 -4, Proposed Water <br />System. <br />Trunk System: <br />Figure 8 -1 shows the existing trunk system and all inter - community connections. Figure 8 -4 shows <br />proposed water system with trunk lines, raw watermain and the existing interconnections. The <br />redundant trunk lines along Birch Street and 20th Avenue shown on figure 8 -4 allow the City to put in <br />place redundancy for the water distribution system. Redundancy and looping allows a water distribution <br />system to serve all residents when a portion of the system fails or needs replacement. For the eastern <br />part of the City two redundancy alternatives were evaluated 1) North Redundancy through the Regional <br />Park from approximately 80th Street and 20th Avenue to the intersection of Main Street and Rondeau <br />Lake Road West and 2) South Looping along Birch Street and 20th Avenue where a second trunk line of <br />similar size will be installed parallel to the existing system allowing for the desired redundancy. The north <br />redundancy would require crossing a large area of wetlands and low lying areas, which would cost a <br />considerable amount and serve very few residents. While the south option would also have a significant <br />cost this alternative is preferable because of the existing right -of -way and developable areas along Birch <br />Street and 20th Avenue. <br />Currently Blaine and Circle Pines water systems serve a small portion of Lino Lakes. One area known as <br />West Oaks is proposed to be served by White Bear Township until such time that the City connects that <br />area to the City water system. Once the City has connected to that area, an interconnection with White <br />Bear Lake Township will be established. In 2006 White Bear Lake Township constructed water lines with <br />the capacity to serve the approximately 90 homes in the West Oaks area. <br />8 -15 <br />• <br />• <br />