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The Canopy Coverage requirement is intended to mitigate the effects of impervious areas <br />by intercepting rainfall, protecting pavement, reducing the heat island effect and <br />improving aesthetics. These areas include loading drives, parking lots, driveways, drop - <br />offs and other areas covered with a hard surface intended for vehicles. The minimum <br />canopy coverage for all uses is 40 %. <br />As noted, all hard surface areas are included for canopy coverage calculation purposes. <br />However, industrial uses often have sizable loading areas and working yards that 1) <br />substantially increase the Canopy Coverage requirement; and 2) are extremely difficult or <br />impractical to insert landscaping into. Staff is of the opinion that exempting these areas <br />from the calculation requirement should be considered. <br />The draft ordinance eliminates the phrase "loading areas" and exempts permitted outdoor <br />storage areas. <br />Foundation Plantings <br />The foundation planting requirements currently provide for plantings along all four sides <br />of a building. While an allowance is made for loading areas, staff is of the opinion that in <br />all practicality the provisions should only apply to street facing sides of the building <br />and/or general parking areas. This is more of a concern in industrial areas where loading <br />areas may take up more than one side of a building. <br />The proposed changes eliminate the requirements for foundation planting on rear and <br />sides but requires all front and street facing sides to include plantings. Additionally, staff <br />is proposing to allow trees planted within 30 feet of the building to be considered part of <br />the foundation plantings. The purpose of this change is to provide for plantings within <br />landscaped areas lying between the building and parking/hard surface areas. This also <br />provides flexibility in locating landscaping to maximize view sheds. <br />The substitution ratios for smaller plant materials was also changed allow for easier <br />calculations. <br />Residential Lawn Requirements <br />The City requires all residential properties to install landscaping including ornamental <br />grass i.e., sod or seed prior to issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. However, the <br />specific citation was inadvertently deleted when the revised ordinance was adopted. Staff <br />is proposing language be added addressing minimum residential landscaping <br />requirements. <br />Language was added to Section 2, referencing ground cover including seed and sod. <br />Section 17 was added to specifically address ground cover requirements. Staff is <br />proposing requiring sod, at a minimum, for the front 15 feet from curb line for single <br />family homes. All other properties types would be required to sod landscape areas unless <br />meeting the specific exemptions. The board may wish to consider expanding this to 30 <br />Page 2 Landscaping Regulations P & Z Report 6/12/13 <br />• <br />