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• <br />• <br />Attachment 2: Landscaping and Tree Preservation Standards - REVISED May 26, 2010 Page 13 <br />Stem girdling roots are often fatal for trees that have been planted too deep or have <br />mulch or soil built up around the trunk. All trees shall be planted so that the root <br />flare (where the trunk widens out just above the roots) is visible above the ground <br />level and the highest large root is within 1/2" of the ground surface. All adventitious <br />roots should be cut away at the time of planting to avoid the formation of stem <br />girdling roots. <br />2) Maintenance: The property owner or if applicable, the homeowners association, shall <br />be responsible for maintenance of landscape elements (plants, structures, pavement, <br />etc.) so as to present a neat and aesthetically pleasing appearance free of any <br />unhealthy or potentially unsafe conditions. Landscaping shall be maintained to be <br />weed -free, healthy, trimmed, mown, edged, reseeded, pruned, and replaced with <br />similar plant species if necessary. Specific requirements for watering and pruning <br />follow: <br />i. Watering: All plantings require regular watering for at least the first three years <br />to get established. Once the root system has developed, many hardy plants, <br />especially native plants, may only need supplemental watering in drought <br />conditions. <br />Cultured turf areas and landscape berms shall be permanently irrigated. The <br />City may allow low maintenance turf to be non - irrigated if a method for <br />supplemental watering, such as a spigot or rain barrel, is provided. <br />For landscape beds ongoing irrigation may be provided through a permanent or <br />temporary system, or by hand. (Note: typical installed irrigation systems do not <br />provide adequate water for new trees.) Permanent irrigation systems with an <br />automatic controller shall utilize rain sensing technology. Overspray should not <br />fall outside of the landscaped area. Water efficient drip or underground <br />irrigation is required in shrub and groundcover landscape beds for permanent <br />systems. Temporary systems may use spray irrigation for shrubs or plugs. See <br />Water Conservation Ordinance for additional watering requirements. <br />ii. Pruning: Plants shall be pruned to avoid conflict with other structures, remove <br />dead or diseased limbs and for optimum shaping. The City recommends that <br />trees be pruned by a certified arborist every 4 -7 years, which can help reduce <br />maintenance costs. Topping or extreme crown reduction is prohibited unless the <br />tree is a safety hazard or such measures are approved by the City. <br />Trees overhanging walkways should be pruned up to 7' when mature. Trees <br />overhanging streets should be pruned up to 10' when mature. Smaller trees <br />should receive limited pruning appropriate to the size and age of the tree. <br />Branches that are hazardous for any reason shall be removed immediately. The <br />City may direct pruning. <br />The property owner or if applicable, the homeowners association, shall be <br />responsible for removing any trees or shrubs or parts thereof that are dead, <br />diseased or overhang or interfere with traffic control devices, public sidewalks, or <br />rights -of -way. <br />