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L Lr VIVWS ruucICs <br />content. <br />http: / /www.eifsinfo.netJeifs- news.htm <br />"We looked at a full year's performance," says Kenney, "and the tests showed EIFS walls without vapor <br />• barriers dry out in five weeks, but the walls with vapor barriers take eight times as long." That makes it <br />even more important to keep water out. <br />• <br />What's the Fix? <br />So how is all this likely to turn out? Look for changes in several areas. <br />• Better details. Would you stake your reputation on a caulk joint? That's basically what EIFS <br />detailing requires around windows and doors, and even some caulk joints installed to spec are <br />failing. <br />• Part of the problem, researchers say, may be that EIFS companies have adapted commercial details <br />for residential installations. Look for companies to respond with new generations of details <br />designed for home building. EIMA is revising its generic construction details publication. <br />• Applicator training. To the extent that unskilled applicators caused some problems, applicator <br />certification and training by manufacturers may not be stringent or broad enough. There are reports <br />that applicators mixed components from different companies, which puts warranties at risk. Also, <br />applicators moving from dry regions (like California) to do work in moist climates (like the Pacific <br />Northwest) may not be aware of moisture problems. Look for training and certification to improve, <br />perhaps conducted by a third party like the NAHB Research Center. <br />• Full accountability. The word from many of the builders and inspectors BUILDER talked to is that <br />applicators aren't, but should be, responsible for the performance of the entire system: surfaces, <br />caulking, fleshings, and all. EIFS contractors commonly come in after fleshings are in place, and <br />may not even do the caulking now. <br />• Tougher warranties. Warranties serve two purposes: they cover repair costs for eligible claims, and <br />they build buyer confidence in products. In this case it may prove easier to cover the claims than to <br />rebuild confidence. <br />Technical warranty settlements will take a long time to resolve. EIMA is negotiating with builders and <br />owners to solve the Wilmington problems. And homeowners filed class action lawsuits against <br />manufacturers last December that will take time to settle. <br />But in many ways builders and owners are more worried about lost value than wet walls. <br />What do builders want? Besides taking care of damages, they want EIFS companies to give long -term, <br />transferable, insured, total system performance warranties, says builder Dean Potter, who's also former <br />president of the Wilmington/Cape Fear HBA. <br />"If you can't repair the value of the homes," he says, "it won't matter whether you come up with physical <br />repairs." <br />The irony is that even as problems with EIFS persist, Wilmington builders would still like to use the <br />product. <br />That's because they, and their buyers, like the systems' energy performance, architectural flexibility, and <br />appearance. <br />• And if they can improve the details, EIFS can even live up to its low- maintenance claims. "None of the <br />3 of 10 <br />1/9/2001 9:42 PM <br />