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• <br />• <br />• <br />Aesthetics and recreation. This includes scenic value in urban and suburban environments. Wetlands <br />also provide a place for people to observe nature. Hunters, birders, and fisherman frequent wetlands. <br />Education. Wetlands provide an outdoor classroom for learning. <br />A number of comprehensive wetland studies have been conducted to guide the management of wetlands <br />and their benefits within Lino Lakes. The two key studies are the Lino Lakes Special Area Management <br />Plan (SAMP, 2010) and the Lino Lakes Resource Management Plan (RMP, 2008). These two studies <br />provide the foundation for the management of wetlands, surface water, floodplains, and greenway <br />resources within the City of Lino Lakes. The SAMP and RMP establish Resource Management Units and <br />standards to support the wetland resources of the City under future development in a manner that <br />integrates with floodplain management, stormwater management, and greenway management. A few key <br />points from the plans are highlighted below: <br />The City's wetlands may be impacted by nutrient loading, however, standards for assessing nutrient <br />impairment of wetlands have not yet been fully established by federal or state agencies. Nutrient load <br />modeling developed for the TMDL projects generated qualitative ranking of subcatchment nutrient <br />loading (high, medium, or low). The results of the vegetation quality ranking and nutrient ranking are <br />shown in Figure 13. There is no relationship between vegetation quality and catchment phosphorus <br />loading. The phosphorus loading may be indirectly related to the vegetative quality. The loading <br />information is useful for setting priorities on protecting wetland condition in Lino Lakes. It is important to <br />know which areas are under the greatest stress from nutrient loading, because even without a direct <br />relationship between vegetative integrity and phosphorus, the wetland stressors may be indirectly related <br />to phosphorus loading. Any wetland restoration plan, regardless of location, examines the contributing <br />catchments for their specific loading (both nitrogen and phosphorus), the loading sources, and the <br />vegetation quality. <br />The City contains numerous fully and partially drained wetlands that provide the greatest opportunity for <br />wetland restoration activities. Wetland restoration projects function to retain and treat stormwater and at <br />the same time enhance natural resources, all of which were determined to be of highest priority for the <br />citizens of Lino Lakes according to a wetland values survey. As specified by the Minnesota Routine <br />Assessment Methodology (MNRAM), the factors evaluated when considering a wetland for restoration <br />include the number of nearby wetlands, hydrologic restoration potential without flooding structures, <br />number of landowners involved, size, potential for a naturalized buffer, and restoration design <br />complexity. Wetlands ranked high and medium are considered high priority for restoration (Figure 14, <br />also see Appendix A, RMP, Figure 9 — Partially Drained or Impaired Wetlands). Local wetland values <br />such as Lino Lakes' interest in Tamarack Swamp restoration was also used in the evaluation. <br />City of Lino Lakes SWMP I February 8, 2013 Draft 1 31 <br />