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Assessment (what do you have) <br />• What is on the property - Simple resource inventory (divide into polygons [wetland, forest, open]. What's <br />there. Multiple scales. Indicators of health. What are the critical areas on your property - wetland, soils, <br />water (drainage). <br />• What is adjacent to the property - Is there a forest, prairie, etc. that can be expanded or a wetland that can be <br />buffered by your actions? Capacity of the land. <br />• Legal considerations = Natural communities may be home for rare species (legal issues to consider). <br />Prescribed fire as a management tool: will it be allowed (local ordinance), is it possible to do safely? <br />What to do <br />• Managing existing resources - How can your property be managed to blend personal goals with other plans? <br />One option is leaving it alone. Many tools available to protect remaining natural communities (covenants, <br />easements.). <br />• Enhancing adjacent resources thru restoration actions on your property - Restoration/Management options <br />that match goals. How to Restore/Enhance(what led to degradation? Choose target community that is <br />possible, baseline inventory, develop sound plan of action - long term. Landscaping with native plants. <br />Understanding and maintaining native plants. Correct soils for appropriate plants. Cost share programs. <br />Economies of scale - Work with neighbors. <br />• Effects of actions or inactions - Wildlife habitat improved/lost; critical areas may erode; succession, etc. <br />Effects of clearing understory to a lawn condition (esp. 2 acre lots). Construction damage. <br />- Fire Management - Adapt management/landscape plan to make property fire safe. Think about 10 years <br />from now. What will it look like? Dealing with vegetative debris (alternatives to burning). Onsite <br />options (piles for habitat, lop & scatter so decomposes quickly). Offsite options? Natural "disasters" <br />(flood, fire, etc) may be beneficial. <br />- Water Issues - On -site septic. Adjacent shoreline /wetland issues. <br />- On -site livestock - Animals can have detrimental effects unless managed properly. How to: maintain <br />green vegetative cover to prevent erosion; minimum 1 acre per 1000# animal; keep animals out of lakes, <br />streams, wetlands [phosphorus & high biological oxygen demand], and woodlands). Laws - consult local <br />ordinances, comply to new Apr 2000 MN feedlot rule. Soil test to determine nutrient needs (fertilize ?). <br />References (6pp ) <br />4 <br />• <br />• <br />