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In your backyard <br />Terraces can break your backyard into several mini <br />gardens. On steep slopes, terracing can make planting <br />a garden feasible. Terraces prevent erosion by <br />shortening the long slope into a series of shorter, more level <br />steps.This allows heavy rains to soak in rather than run <br />off and cause soil erosion. <br />Materials for terraces <br />Building terraces is like building a staircase.The material you <br />use to make the face of the stair may be treated lumber —such <br />as railroad ties, poles, or posts —or bricks, rocks, concrete <br />blocks, or similar materials. <br />Height of walls <br />The steepness of the slope often dictates wall height. Make <br />the terraces in your yard high enough so the land area <br />between them is fairly level. Be sure the terrace material is <br />strong enough and anchored well enough to stay in <br />place through freezing and thawing, rainstorms, and so forth. <br />Large projects, such as retaining walls, may require a profes- <br />sional design and specialized assistance and equipment. Be <br />sure to check local building codes regarding the instal- <br />lation of high walls, and work safely. <br />Erosion control is a consideration <br />Heavy rains can cause erosion between terraces, and create <br />small gullies if water concentrates as it goes over a terrace. To <br />help prevent erosion, add mulch or other good <br />ground cover on land between terraces. <br />22 <br />Terraces' catch, runoff <br />water, let the water. Soak. into the ground, <br />and' "deliver,'the excess <br />safelyr to the bottom of ", <br />'a: hillside —much . like <br />eavespouts onT a <br />house. The earthen ' <br />ridges- built. around, a <br />hillside: on the contours <br />cut a Tong; slope into, <br />shorter slopes <br />preventing waterfrom, <br />building to a ,highly <br />erosive force <br />Some terraces, are <br />seededtto grass, which, <br />provides erosion <br />control and a nesting. <br />area for. birds.. Terraces <br />are often, used in <br />combination with other <br />conservation practices <br />to provide more <br />complete soil}`; <br />protection <br />