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HANDBOOK FOR MINNESOTA CITIES <br />The presiding officer does not have complete freedom in exercising this <br />authority. Any member of the council may appeal the decision of the chair. <br />To do this, a councilmember must say: "I appeal the decision of the chair," <br />immediately after the chair announces the decision. (Recognition from the <br />presiding officer is not necessary when making an appeal.) The appeal must <br />be seconded, is debatable, and cannot be amended. After the debate. the <br />assembly votes on the chair's decision. A majority of "yes" votes upholds <br />the decision of the presiding officer, and a majority of "no" votes overrules <br />the decision. A tie vote sustains the ruling. The presiding officer may vote <br />to uphold his or her own ruling. If no one appeals a ruling as soon as the <br />presiding officer makes it., it becomes the rule of the council. <br />The presiding officer's second power is to recognize speakers. The <br />presiding officer may not, however, refuse to receive a motion after <br />recognizing the maker, nor refuse to call for a vote on any motion that has <br />been properly made and seconded. The power to recognize speakers still <br />gives the presiding officer considerable influence over the course of the <br />discussion and, consequently, over the eventual decision on any matter. <br />When the council invites comments from the audience, the presiding officer <br />continues to recognize speakers. <br />In statutory cities, presiding officers play a dual role. They preside, make <br />and second motions, and vote on all questions before the council. The <br />presiding officer usually steps down from the position as chair in order to <br />make a motion. To do this, the presiding officer turns over the duties of <br />presiding officer to another member of the council. The mayor or other <br />presiding officer may then make a motion, and should not assume the <br />duties as presiding officer until the council has taken a final vote or <br />postponed the motion until another time. <br />Special motions <br />Several motions deserve special consideration. They include the following: <br />The motion to reconsider <br />This motion enables a council to set aside a vote it previously took, and to <br />consider the matter again as though it had not voted on the issue. If the <br />council uses Roberts Rules, only a person who originally voted on the <br />prevailing side may move to reconsider. Otherwise, any member may make <br />• -the motion by saying, "I move to reconsider ... stating the motion to be <br />reconsidered ..." The council may debate this motion. If the council passes <br />the motion to reconsider, it must then reconsider the original motion and <br />take another vote. If the council defeats a motion to reconsider, no further <br />action is necessary. <br />158 <br />