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In several openings within the oak savanna system and along the margin of the wetland <br />area west and north of the new Town Center there are interspersed dry prairie remnants (6b). <br />The dry prairies include sizeable populations of little bluestem, porcupine grass (Stipa spartea), <br />occasional big bluestem grass, prairie panic grass, and white sage. Also occurring are clumps <br />of the native American hazelnut (Corylus americana). Invasion by oaks from the abutting oak <br />savanna remnants and by aspen and red osier dogwood from the adjacent wetland margin is <br />occurring in these prairie openings. <br />Recommendation: <br />The prairie could be expanded greatly as part of a restoration program. Initially several <br />years of prescribed buming would be advisable to see what species might be derived <br />from the seedbank present on the site, followed by reintroduction of additional species. <br />Grass- leaved goldenrod (Solidago graminifolia), showy goldenrod, bush clover, <br />Pennsylvania sedge (and various other terrestrial sedges) are all pan' of system. Some <br />of the oak savanna remnants have large populations of often - continuous cover of <br />Pennsylvania sedge, along with several other sedges. The absence of native <br />herbaceous forbs may suggest a history of grazing on the site. Restoration would follow <br />the same general strategies as in the other oak savannas. In some of the locations, <br />along with the use of prescribed buming, seed reintroduction at some future point maybe <br />necessary; however, prescribed burning may be the principle strategy necessary. <br />Garbage piles are present in some locations in the savanna along the wetland margin <br />along the northwest edge of the property. These should be removed. <br />Southwest Quadrant <br />The savanna block adjacent to the school has some mesic forest elements within it, <br />including red maple, basswood, red oak, and a diverse fern and ground cover element. <br />Recommendation: <br />This area should become lush with fems and sedges and other native vegetation with <br />minor management that focuses on reintroduction of prescribed buming to the site. In <br />the areas that have been disturbed by construction activities, it is likely that focused <br />management of weedy species that are already present in some locations will be <br />necessary. Management of thistles and other species such as bittersweet nightshade <br />(Solanum dulcamara) will also be necessary. <br />S:98629:040999 12 Lino Lakes Town Center Natural Resource Inventory Report <br />