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• <br />Potential Environmental Hazards <br />In the District, the greatest potential source of surface water contamination is nonpoint <br />source pollution from urban runoff, soil erosion, and animal wastes from feed lots. <br />Potential groundwater contamination comes from existing dumps and industry or <br />petroleum pipelines. Urban runoff and soil erosion sources are discussed in another <br />section of this plan. <br />Feedlots. There are six permitted animal feed lots in Anoka County and 30 such lots in <br />Washington County. This is a large increase from the 16 permitted feed lots identified in <br />the 1986 water resource management plan. Feedlots, if located close to a waterway and <br />without proper safeguards, can contribute significant amounts of nutrients (including <br />phosphorus) and biological oxygen demand to receiving waters. Of these 36 feed lots, 14 <br />have 25 or more animal units and are considered commercial operations rather than hobby <br />operations. Map 9 shows the location of permitted feed lots, and Table 2 -13 gives a brief <br />description of each feed lot operation. <br />Potential Groundwater Contamination. The MPCA conducted an open dump survey in <br />1980 and has since continually updated this survey. The MPCA, through the Resource <br />Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) permit system, maps locations where hazardous <br />waste is either generated, stored, processed, or disposed. Map 10 shows the location of <br />potential groundwater contamination as identified in these two programs. Table 2-14 <br />gives the name of the potential site of groundwater contamination and a listing of the type <br />of materials disposed at each location. The MPCA, under state and federal Superfund <br />programs, is evaluating several sites to determine potential impacts on groundwater. <br />Pipelines. Map 11 shows the location of petroleum pipelines throughout the District. There <br />are three oil pipelines within the District: the American Oil Company pipeline, Williams <br />Brothers Company pipeline, and Minnesota Pipeline Company pipeline. In addition, the <br />Northern Natural Gas pipeline traverses the District. These petroleum and gas pipelines <br />cross Rice Creek in several locations;- a break in these pipelines would cause harm to <br />surface and ground waters of the District. <br />Fish Consumption Advisory. Mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been <br />found in some fish from certain waters of the District. The Minnesota Department of <br />Health issued a consumption advisory to be used as a guide to choosing fish which are <br />10/97 <br />