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• <br />]' STS Consultants, Ltd. voice 763 - 315 -6300 <br />`� 10900 73rd Avenue North, Suite 150 fax 763 -315 -1836 <br />r STS C p N S U L.TANTS Maple Grove, Minnesota 55369 -5547 web www.stsconsultants.com <br />January 20, 2003 <br />Mr. Ed Vaughan <br />1432 Pheasant Hills Drive <br />Lino Lakes, MN 55038 <br />Re. Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EAW) for Bridge and Road Construction at Pheasant <br />Hills Preserve 12th Addition in Lino Lakes, Minnesota; STS Project 98623 -A <br />Dear Mr. Vaughan: <br />The site of the proposed Pheasant Hills Preserve 12th Addition is a ridge of higher land or "island" totally <br />encircled by a wetland. In order to construct this project, it will be necessary to build a bridge across the <br />wetland. Because of the depths of compressible organic soils at the bridge site, we have recommended <br />that the bridge should be supported on driven piles. Your consulting engineer for this project, Loucks and <br />Associates, Inc., has asked us to provide comments and recommendations regarding noise and vibration <br />associated with the pile driving, for inclusion in an Environmental Assessment Worksheet. <br />Noise <br />For this specific project, we have recommended the use of steel pipe piles. We recommend that these <br />should be driven with a relatively small hammer, to reduce noise and vibration effects. The pile driving <br />hammer should have a rated energy no more than 30,000 foot pounds per blow. Typically, such a <br />hammer operates a frequency of about 50 to 60 blows per minute, which relatively speaking is considered <br />to be a low frequency. The hammer creates impulsive noise (series of repeated sounds) which would <br />slightly exceed the noise standards for a Noise 1 classification area, namely 60 to 65 decibels. Thus the <br />pile driving should be restricted to no earlier than 8 AM, and no later than 4 PM, with no pile driving on <br />Saturdays and Sundays. <br />Vibration <br />With respect to vibration effects from pile driving, we have reviewed actual seismograph data taken <br />adjacent to pile driving operations. This material was provided to us courtesy of LH Bolduc Company and <br />Carl Bolander and Sons Company. The seismograph tests indicate that the frequency of the vibrations is <br />less than 2 cycles per second and the maximum particle velocity recorded, even as close as 15 to 20 feet <br />from the pile driver, is generally less than 1 inch per second. On this basis, there should be no damage <br />to the nearest house, which is 70 feet from one end of the bridge. It should be noted that the human body <br />is quite sensitive, and thus occupants of the house might feel some small vibrations, or some crockery <br />may rattle during the pile driving, but the effects on the structure should be none or negligible. A figure <br />showing safe vibration levels for residential structures is appended. <br />We trust that this provides the information necessary for inclusion in the EAW. If we can be of further <br />service, please call us. <br />Sincerely, <br />STS • SULTANTS T <br />Mervyn Mindes . P.E. <br />Senior Project Engineer <br />MM /cb <br />Encs: Figure 6 -2 "Safe Vibration Levels for Residential Structures" <br />cc: Mr. Jared Andrews — Loucks and Associates, Inc. <br />C623A001.doc <br />Reviewed By: <br />James H. Overtoom, P.E. <br />Principal EngineerNice President <br />t00 -LH-8 )4/02) <br />