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4.3. BUILDING MASSING & PLACEMENT <br />Site Grading <br />Site planning shall minimize grading when locating streets and buildings. When areas with <br />slopes must be graded, "landform" grading techniques shall be used and slopes exceeding 1:3 <br />shall be avoided. Rounded forms that use concave and convex shapes help conceal cuts by <br />presenting a more "natural' look. Varied slopes also disperse drainage flows, reducing the <br />potential for erosion and allowing more percolation. Concentrating drainage in concave swales <br />also enhances on -site stormwater retention and minimizes the need for large detention areas off - <br />site. If required, any retaining walls shall not exceed 5 feet in height <br />Building Height <br />Residences and garages, including residences built over first-floor commercial, shall not exceed <br />45 feet in height as measured from finished grade. Chimneys, vents, cupolas, ornamental <br />parapets, and other minor projections may exceed these height limits by up to 3 feet. <br />Building Orientation <br />Orientation. The primary entry of every dwelling shall face and be accessible from a street or <br />Publicly- Accessible Commons or open space. Each primary entry shall be recessed no more than <br />6 feet behind the face of the primary facade. Rear yards shall not face onto streets, open space, or <br />Commons. See additional standards under "Publicly- Accessible Commons." <br />Building Frontage <br />On residential streets that have front doors facing the streets, 70 percent of the block length <br />must have building fronts, parks or plaza within the required setback area. <br />Porches, Stoops, & Other Entry Features <br />All units must have a porch, stoop, or lobby, as described below. <br />Porches. Porches create a transition zone between the private space of the home and the public <br />space of the street. Porch roofs must be supported by columns or posts, rather than being <br />cantilevered. Side porches and wrap- around front /side porches are encouraged at comer lots to <br />help provide interest and variation for the corner side building elevation. <br />Stoops. Stoops are a simpler transition zone than porches. They are typically not covered, but are <br />a set of steps with a wider stair or landing at the top, and typically are made of stone. <br />Attached Product Entrances. Individual entries to ground -level apartments (rather than shared <br />entries) are encouraged, to create greater connections to the street. <br />Units with Individual Entrances <br />This guideline applies to townhouses and other products that have individual, private entrances <br />to each unit. Porches and stoops for such units may extend up to 6 feet into the setback. <br />Attached Products with Individual Entrances. All duplexes, townhouses, and other attached <br />products with individual street -level unit entrances must have a porch or a stoop. <br />Porch Dimensions. All porches must have a minimum depth of 6 feet clear. A porch must make <br />up a minimum of 30 percent of the width of a building's primary front or 10 feet clear, whichever <br />is larger. <br />Stoop Dimensions. Stoops must be proportionate to the scale of the entry. <br />