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HomeMy WebLinkAboutManagement Report and Recommendations 12/31/1987CITY OF LINO LAKES, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS DECEMBER 31, 1987 CITY OF LINO LAKES, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Transmittal Page 1 General and Special Revenue Funds - Summary data and analysis of revenue and expenditures compared to prior periods and the 1988 budget. 2 Account Balance Analysis - A look at changes in various accounts such as cash, investments and receivables. 6 Individual Fund /Fund Type Analysis - Review of significant changes in fund balances and other matters. Internal Control Report Recommendations Summary 15 46 49 VOTO, TAUTGES, REDPATH & CO., LTD. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS V1:K Birch Lake Professional Building • 1310 E. Hwy. 96 • White Bear Lake, MN 55110 • Phone 426 -3263 ROBERT J. VOTO, CPA ROBERT G. TAUTGES, CPA JAMES 5. REDPATH, CPA To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota The Annual Financial Report of the City is complete and has been transmitted to the City Council. In conjunction with our examination, we have prepared this report to assist the City in the analysis of the 1987 financial statements. Financial areas which may be of particular interest to the City are as follows: 1. During 1987 the fund balance of the General Fund increased by $103,000. 2. The City's first tax increment district has been established. 3. The MWCC estimated billings to the City increased by 9.3 %. 4. The City earned the initial year of its share in the profits of the gas franchise and subsequently received $9,615 in May, 1988. Page # 15 38 41 43 In addition to the above areas, financial trend analysis has been updated throughout the report. The funding of operations of the City continue to be vulnerable to legislative actions of the State. We are committed to identifying the effects of such legislative actions on the City. We are available to discuss this report and other topics with the City Council. MEMBERS OF AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS • PRIVATE COMPANIES PRACTICE SECTION MINNESOTA SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS GOVERNMENT FINANCE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION • MINNESOTA ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 2 General and Special Revenue Funds The General and Special Revenue Funds of the City are maintained to account for the current and capital outlay expenditures that are common to cities. The City maintains a General Fund and had one Special Revenue Fund (Revenue Sharing). Financial reporting standards in effect allow a city to reasonably compare its financial operations with its prior year or other similar cities. Total revenue for these funds for the past three years have been as follows: Local taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental revenue: State Federal Charges for services Court fines Interest on investments Other Total s 1987 Amount $ 714,892 164,115 Percent 44.20% 10.15 545,674 33.74 59,069 3.65 68,448 4.23 16,756 1.04 48,332 2.99 1986 Amount Percent $ 585,137 41.77% 137,879 9.84 491,185 35.07 28,358 2.02 59,249 4.23 65,369 4.67 17,371 1.24 16.204 1.16 1985 Amount Percent $ 550,302 39.86$ 110,343 7.99 455,467 41,693 98,179 68,492 7,356 49.009 32.98 3.02 7.11 4.96 .53 3.55 $1,617,286 100.00% $1,400,752 100.00% $1,380,841 100.00% $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 Property Taxes MM State Aids Licenses & Charges for Federal Permits Services revenue ■ 1985 E 1986 ® 1987 NkfirM Court Fines Interest & All Other City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 3 Since 1979, State aids and local property taxes used to finance the General Fund of the City of Lino Lakes were as follows: State Aids Property Taxes Total Year Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent 1979 $184,184 35.05% $166,149 31.62% $ 350,333 66.67% 1980 239,622 39.57 171,440 28.32 411,062 67.89 1981 300,971 41.92 212,914 29.78 513,885 71.70 1982 283,089 36.63 305,804 39.57 588,893 76.20 1983 349,076 37.50 355,684 38.21 704,760 75.71 1984 403,127 34.80 510,245 44.04 913,372 78.84 1985 455,059 32.96 550,302 39.86 1,005,361 72.82 1986 491,041 35.06 585,137 41.77 1,076,178 76.83 1987 545,674 33.74 714,892 44.20 1,260,566 77.94 A graph of the above primary funding sources is as follows: $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 1 �::. �: 1 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 R State Aids Property Taxes City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 4 The above total State aids consist of the following amounts: State Aids 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Local Government Aid $146,504 $157,862 $148,794 $171,011 $185,196 $196,177 $219,728 $232,159 Homestead Credits 78,792 112,911 111,829 139,767 188,906 227,711 238,336 265,530 Police Aid 11,296 12,188 14,326 14,245 13,970 13,509 18,722 26,828 MSA - Streets 8,080 -0- 13,110 13,935 13,935 13,935 13,935 Other Aids 3,030 9,930 8,140 10,943 1,120 3,727 320 7,222 Totals Percent change $239,622 $300,971 $283,089 $349,076 $403,127 $455,059 $491,041 $545,674 25.60% (5.94 %) 23.31% 15.48% 12.88$ 7.91% 11.13% A graph of the above state aids compared to property taxes is as follows: $800,000 $700,000 $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 General & Special Revenue Funds -4 $800,000 - $700,000 • - $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 $0 1987 Other Aids 0 Homestead Credits II Local Government •■• Property Taxes Aid The 1988 local government aid will reflect a zero increase over 1987. The 1989 local government aid, however, is currently anticipated to reflect a 22.7% increase (or $55,160). The current LGA formula, however, is under a constitutional challenge by various metro cities. We recommend that the City closely monitor the effects of this lawsuit and incorporate flexibility into the 1989 budget. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 5 Total expenditures for the General and Special Revenue Funds for the past three years have been as follows: Current: General government Public safety Highways and streets Parks Other Capital outlay Totals 1987 Amount Percent $ 409,645 530,785 383,271 82,117 14,783 98.588 1986 1985 Amount Percent Amount Percent 26.96% $ 363,256 26.37% $ 290,098 25.31% 34.94 464,499 33.73 429,545 37.48 25.23 344,767 25.03 287,822 25.11 5.41 74,144 5.38 64,261 5.60 .97 10,149 .73 15,320 1.34 6.49 120,448 8.76 59,089 5.16 $1,519,189 100.00% $1,377,263 100.00% $1,146,135 100.00% The increase in capital outlay for 1986 is primarily due to the accounting treatment applied to the purchase of the fire hall. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles require the total cost of the fire hall be recognized in the current year even though the City will be making contract payments over a period of five years. A graphic illustration of the above expenditures is as follows: $600,000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 $0 General & Special Revenue Funds General Government Public Safety Highways & Streets Parks 11 1985 0 1986 ® 1987 Capital Outlay & Other Details of the above expenditure categories are presented in Statements 7 and 9 of the Annual Financial Report. IICity of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Combined Financial Statements The Combined Financial Statements of the City are presented in Statements 1 through 5 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report. The following comments relate to those state- ments. Cash and Investments Cash and investments held by the City at December 31, 1987 totaled $2,296,090 as compared to the 1986 balance of $1,415,996. Additionally, the City increased the fund balance of the General Fund (see later comments). Cash and investments are summarized as follows: December 31, Increase Description 1987 1986 (Decrease) Treasurer's balance - checking $ 13,452 $ (55,091) $ 68,543 Petty cash 150 150 Investments: Certificate of deposits 1,752,331 706,932 1,045,399 Small Business Administration (SBA) 67,970 71,577 (3,607) FNMA Pool 304,722 398,114 (93,392) NOW account 157,465 294,314 (136,849) Totals $2,296,090 $1,415,996 $ 880,094 The City had interest earnings on investments of $108,098 in 1987 as compared to 1986 earnings of $146,689. The decrease in interest earnings was caused primarily by lower cash balances available throughout 1987. The City maintains an average negative balance in the City's checking account. These negative balances are "book" balances only. These balances indicate that the City is depositing cash which is not needed for current expenses into interest bearing accounts. We recommend that the City continue this practice of minimal balances in the City's checking account to increase interest earnings. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 7 The City currently has a federally secured investment of the Small Business Administration (SBA). This type of investment is acceptable for Minnesota cities. There have been notices from the SBA that payments from the borrower have been late and therefore payments to the City have been delayed. At December 31, 1987 payments were one month delinquent. The City received full early payment of this investment in June, 1988. Due From Other Governmental Units Included in Due From Other Governmental Units are various Federal and State grants receivable that the City has earned as of December 31, 1987. The following schedule details these amounts. Description December 31, 1987 1986 State: Fines and forfeits $ 5,536 $ 4,771 Video game refund 30 MSA 127,613 Federal: Community Development Block Grant 5,846 Federal Revenue Sharing 742 LAWCON 5,135 Local: MWCC - Maintenance Agreement 10,071 3,068 Final cost allocation 4,136 5,011 Police contract 12,695 Ditch payments: Anoka County 13,116 Rice Creek Watershed 9,600 Centerville - salt 232 White Bear Township 2,735 Total $ 191,580 $ 18,757 Excluded from the above schedule is the gas franchise tax receivable which repre- sents the City's share in the 1988 profits of the gas franchise operated by Circle Pines within the City of Lino Lakes. The amount is due each May following the year in which the amount is earned. As such the payment is measurable but not available and therefore is recognized in the year received (see later comments). City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 8 The receivable from the MWCC for maintenance was submitted for reimbursement on May 31, 1988. The City may request this reimbursement earlier (in six month intervals) to accelerate the reimbursement process and improve the cash flow of the City. The City currently receives approximately $14,000 annually in MSA maintenance monies. The City also has available approximately $213,000 annually in MSA construc- tion allotments. These construction allotments ordinarily can be used to finance construction costs relating to MSA designated streets. Unused construction allotments total approximately $513,000 at December 31, 1987. The City may be able to justify and request up to 25% of such annual total allotments for maintenance purposes (i.e., 25% of $227,000 or $57,000 per year). This could increase the total MSA receipts of the City during periods in which the City does not have qualifying MSA construction projects. Additionally this option normally accelerates the receipt of MSA allot- ments. Once received, the City retains the option of internally allocating the receipts to construction funds as needed. We recommend that the City consider this option. Taxes Receivable Delinquent taxes receivable Delinquent balance - January 1 Current levy Total receivable Receipts: County: Current Delinquent State Total receipts Unadjusted balance Adjust to County balance Delinquent balance Total collections as a percent of current levy were as follows for 1983 through 1987 $ 99,694 990,000 1,089,694 694,652 35,455 277,295 1,007,402 82,292 (54,297) 1987: 1986 1985 1984 1983 $100,004 $ 86,141 $ 84,603 $ 81,671 835,500 775,000 690,000 587,845 935.504 861.141 774.603 669.516 557,533 514,978 467,696 380,063 28,464 19,630 33,045 34,223 249,813 226,529 187,721 170,627 835,810 761,137 688,462 584,913 99,694 100,004 86,141 84,603 $ 27,995 $ 99,694 $100,004 $ 86,141 $ 84,603 102% 100% 98% 100% 99% City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 9 Property taxes are a primary revenue source of the City. The reduction in property taxes receivable represents an adjustment to County records. The County made this report available for 1987 for the first time. The prior receivable balance represented arrived at balances (levies minus collections). The adjustments, therefore, cover multiple years. The adjustments represent abatements, forfeits and other such property tax adjustments. In 1982 the State arbitrarily reduced homestead credits received by the City. No replacement aid was provided. The State proposes changes in tax credits annually. We recommend that the City continue efforts to monitor State financial legislation to react to adverse proposals on a timely basis. The City's collectible 1988 tax levy and budget reflects an under allocation of tax levies for debt as follows: Initial budgeted tax levy per Resolution 71 -87 Reserved for debt $ 1,146,850 48,000 Balance - General Fund $ 1,098,850 Second budget (adjusted for lower debt tax levy) Reserved for debt Balance - General Fund Third revised budget Reserved for debt $ 1,146,850 43,500 $ 1,103,350 $ 1,146,850 117,000 Balance - General Fund $ 1,029,850 The third revised budget is closer to the actual amount required for debt service, however, the allocation remains under the anticipated levies as follows: 1985 Certificates 1987 Certificates Total Authorized Per Third by Bond Revised Resolution Budget Difference $ 39,000 $ 39,000 $ -0- 87,428 78,000 (9,428) $ 126,428 $ 117,000 $ (9,428) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 10 The above difference will cause a cash overdraft in the 1987 Certificates of Indebtedness Debt Service Fund in 1988. Additionally, the budget amendments were made on a preliminary basis and not as yet authorized by the City Council. We recommend that the City: 1. Determine full levies required for debt prior to authorizing the budget and tax levy. 2. Consider using Capital Improvements Fund residual bond proceeds for Debt Service if required. 3. Review the revised 1988 budget and determine if amendments are adequate and have the City Council review and take action to amend the budget if appropriate. Special Assessments Receivable Special assessments receivable consisted of the following: December 31, Increase 1987 1986 (Decrease) Delinquent $ 195,457 $ 290,525 $ (95,068) Deferred 1,646,410 1,899,133 (252,723) City property 148,096 148,096 Tax forfeit 102,572 102,572 Total $2,092,535 $2,337,754 $ (245,219) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 11 Delinquent assessments consist of amounts which were spread for collection in 1987 and prior years which have not yet been received. For 1982 through 1987, special assessment collections were as follows: Delinquent balance - January 1 Add: Current installment Delinquent - previously not spread for collection Amount collectible Less: Current collections Delinquent collections Total collections Adjustments Delinquent balance - December 31 Total collections as a percent of current levy 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 $290,525 $271,588 $182,722 $123,970 $ 31,780 $ 16,356 388,798 162,553 183,830 201,280 227,230 215,629 8,446 679,323 434,141 366,552 333,696 259,010 231,985 194,196 78,980 63,292 124,395 123,535 185,968 190,508 63,103 31,672 25,945 6,578 14,237 384,704 142,083 94,964 150,340 130,113 200,205 (105,013) (1,533) -0- (634) (4,927) -0- $189,606 $290,525 $271,588 $182,722 $123,970 $ 31,780 99% 87% 52% 75% 57% 93% The 1987 adjustments primarily represent tax forfeit assessments. The assessments are related to the Black Duck area of the City. The possible non - collection of these assessments was anticipated by the City and therefore a property tax levy was included in the bond resolution (see later comments). As the above schedule shows, special assessment collection rates have fluctuated substantially over the past several years. The ability of the City to collect special assessments is vital to the financing of the Special Assessment Debt Service Funds of the City. The primary funding of debt payments is special assessments. Timely collec- tion of special assessments are required to assure timely availability of cash to meet the scheduled debt payments. If the City continues to experience high delinquency City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 12 rates, the funds which rely on assessments will be unable to meet scheduled bond maturi- ties on a timely basis. We recommend that the City monitor the collection rate and pro- vide supplemental financing if assessment collections are not adequate to meet bonded debt payments. The amount listed as "City property" totaled $148,096 at December 31, 1987. The City acquired these properties in order to recover the assessments levied against these properties. The City has received clearance to permit development of these lots from various authorities (Army Corps of Engineers and State DNR). The City intends to sell the properties and recover the related assessments. The City has determined that the amounts will not be fully recoverable. The City has received bids on the property and is currently litigating a settlement. The City collects special assessments through Anoka County. This agency arrangement has advantages to the City primarily in saving administrative time and effort required to bill and collect special assessments. A certain level of control, however, is lost through the agency arrangement insofar as accounting records are located and maintained at both the County and the City. Correlation of these records is required to assure accurate tabulation of receivables and amounts received. In order to assure that the City's best interests are guarded, the City should improve internal records with regard to special assessments and compare such records periodically to County records. Additionally, Anoka County is not providing detail of penalty and interest on delinquent collections. In light of the magnitude of past delinquencies, this allocation should be provided (penalties and late charges totaled over $75,000 for the City in 1987). Estimated allocations were made for these amounts for 1987. We recommend that the City request improved data from the County. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 13 The above procedures will allow the City greater assurance that all of its special assessments are properly spread for collection. Additionally, the City will have the ability to generate year end balances for annual financial reporting with greater ease and accuracy. The increased level of control required is partially a function of increased assessment activity. Special assessments receivable (City -wide) was less than $100,000 in 1979. Assessments receivable were over $2 million at December 31, 1987. Fixed Assets The City does not currently maintain accounting records of its general fixed assets. This situation is not uncommon for Metropolitan suburban communities. The benefits of a fixed asset system are improved financial reporting, better availability of insurance information, availability of data base for determining capital replacement needs and an overall improved safeguard over City assets. The implementation of such a system may not be a priority of the City at this time. We recommend, however, that the City con- sider the benefits of implementing a general fixed asset system at some future date. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 14 Fund Equity Fund Fund Balance: General Fund Special Revenue Fund: Revenue Sharing Debt Service: 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness Improvement Bonds of 1977 Improvement Bonds of 1980 Improvement Bonds of 1981 Improvement Bonds of 1982 Improvement Bonds of 1983 Improvement Bonds of 1984 Improvement Bonds of 1985 Improvement Bonds of 1986 Improvement Bonds of 1987 Capital Projects: Parks and Playgrounds Capital Improvements Community Development Block Grant LAWCON Grant Lakes Addition #7 Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court Tomahawk Trail Reiling Road Rice Lake Estates North Road Main Street West Shadow Lake Drive Sunset Road Deer Pass Trail Comp Area Wide Water Reshanau Estates Ericksons Ash Street East Extension Otter Bay West Central Sewer & Water Trunk Comprehensive Sanitary Sewer 74th Street 1160 Main 2nd Avenue 4th Avenue 80th Street Ash Street Sewer Totals Retained Earnings: Sewer and Water Fund Grand Totals Fund Position (Deficit) December 31, 1987 1986 $ 642,392 $ 539,380 Increase (Decrease) $ 103,012 -0- 2,377 (2,377) 5,780 -0- 74,833 20,677 356,789 6,961 10,170 232,876 42,532 37,625 116,870 98,018 117 -0- (17,288) 15,466 -0- (2,834) 379,051 1,442 (59,689) (10,819) 153,060 (997) 242,580 88,367 50,825 (3,289) (1,808) (5,500) (556) (803) (11,300) (55) 5,589 (17,972) (49,887) 2,399,223 14,458 1,985 3,795 19,648 (19,648) (45,103) 119,936 19,532 1,145 628,272 (271,483) 6,405 556 4,413 5,757 79,358 153,518 33,057 9,475 -0- 37,625 131,907 (15,037) 43,417 54,601 1,713 (1,596) (47,244) 47,244 (17,288) 13,013 2,453 304 (304) (2,779) (55) 513,292 (134,241) (6,090) 7,532 (330) (59,359) (10,819) 145,013 8,047 (377) (620) 242,580 88,367 50,825 (3,289) (1,808) (5,500) (556) (803) (11,300) (55) 258,818 (12,744) (49,887) 604,624 (253,229) (5,228) 1,794,599 20,874 (6,416) $2,413,681 $1,815,473 $ 598,208 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 15 The following section of this report relates to the various changes in the fund positions. General Fund The financial statements for the General Fund are presented in Statement 6 and 7 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report. The fund balance of the General Fund was $642,392 at December 31, 1987 representing a $103,012 increase in fund balance during 1987 as result of the following: Budgeted increase (decrease) in fund balance Actual revenues over (under) budgeted revenues: Tax collections Licenses and permits Intergovernmental revenue Charges for services Court fines Interest on investments Miscellaneous Net revenue over budget Actual expenditures under (over) budgeted expenditures: General government Public safety Highways and streets Parks Other Net expenditures under budget Actual net transfers in over budget - net Total improvement $ 32,422 52,115 6,984 (9,631) 20,948 16,756 32,332 (36,936) 13,021 1,189 321 (14,783) $ (16,641) 151,926 (37,188) 4,915 $ 103,012 Statement 7 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report presents additional detail relating to the above budget variances. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 16 * Cash flow timing differences. Expenditures are incurred somewhat evenly throughout the year. Property taxes & State aids are not recceived until the second half of the year. A reserve of one -half of such revenues is therefore recommended. * Emergency or unanticipated expenditures.Examples include natural disasters, law suits, comparable worth implementation and premature breakdown of vital equipment. * Capital outlay replacement. Internal escrow for purchases which may exceed amounts available in any single budget cycle. This may also be accomplished through tran- sfers to dedicated replacement funds. * Special City Council Projects. Preliminary studies, interfund loans and minor improvement projects are examples of reserve uses. The overall fund balance of several years: Year Ended December 31, 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 the * Intergovernmental revenue cutbacks. The City is vulnerable to legislative actions at both the Federal & State level. The recent elimination of Revenue Sharing is one example. Annual analysis of Local Government Aid & Homestead Credit formulas is a constant threat. General Fund has been as follows Fund Balance (Deficit) for the past Increase (Decrease) in Designated Undesignated Undesignated $ 11,464 $ 51,249 14,655 50,652 $ (597) 18,766 (19,730) (70,382) 19,876 30,109 49,839 46,466 13,355 (16,754) 51,084 80,032 66,677 116,770 126,153 46,121 77,624 350,675 224,522 83,714 455,666 104,991 52,593 589,799 134,133 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 17 * Avoids temporary overdrafts prior to major receipts. * Supplements revenues with investment earnings. * City may study effects of revenue cuts before gradual program reductions. Benefits of Reserves * Provides resources for minor projects or feasability reports. * Provides the City greater options to deal with unexpected events. * Avoids overburdening of annual budgets for certain capital outlay. The amount of General Fund reserve required to meet emergency and /or unanticipated expenditures is not readily quantifiable. Rather, the level of this requirement must be established by the City based on the history of the City and the philosophy of "adequate" reserve coverage. The reserve requirement to deal with unforeseen intergovernmental revenue reductions is also difficult to quantify. State and federal legislation dealing with shared aids is somewhat unpredictable. The City must strive to remain current on the effects of changing legislation and budget such aids accordingly. A reserve balance in the City's General Fund will mitigate the adverse effects of aid reductions which are received after expenditure budget commitments are made. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 18 The City increased the overall fund balance by $103,012 in 1987. A portion of the balance is committed to specific use (i.e., $52,593 is prepaid insurance). A graphic illustration of fund balance compared to expenditures and transfers out is as follows: $1,600 $1,500 $1,400 $1,300 $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 $1,600 "=").- $1,500 $1,400 — $1,300 $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 — $600 -- $500 1-• $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 0 Expenditures and Transfers '•' Fund Balance The City's minimum cash flow reserve requirement is measurable. For the City of Lino Lakes, the minimum required surplus is $630,975 computed as follows: 1988 Budgeted Levy (Includes Homestead Credit) 1988 Anticipated Local Government Aid $1,029,850 232,100 Total $1,261,950 Minimum Required Cash -Flow Reserve (One -Half of Total) $ 630,975 The City improved the financial position and undesignated reserve balance of the General Fund substantially in 1986 and 1987. This increase (plus incremental increases over the past several years) will allow the City to better manage the financial position of the General Fund. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 19 The City is now approaching the minimum cash flow reserve amount of fund balance in the General Fund. This is a very commendable achievement especially in light of the fact that the City had virtually no reserves prior to 1983. When the City has met this primary reserve requirement, we recommend that the City consider adopting a formal City Council approved policy on reserves. The reserve policy can be "self- adjusting" by including formulas for reserves as follows: Cash flow reserve - One half of total General Fund property tax levies and state aids (see previous schedule). Intergovernmental revenue reductions - a Council designated intergovernmental revenue of the General Fund. Emergency /unanticipated expenditures - a Council designated operating expenditure budget. Other reserves - as adopted by specific City Council action. percent of total percent of The formula aspect of a reserve policy allows for annual adjustment without specific Council action. The City currently has enough fund balance to reserve for cash flow. Other reserve requirements may require further improvements in fund balance to fully meet the City's objectives. The level of fund balance of the City's General Fund is one indicator of the finan- cial strength or independence of a city. This often becomes critical during periods of high inflation; decreasing State aids; and, poor economic growth. With adequate reser- ves, these external factors are more manageable by the City. We commend the City for the improvements made in recent years to the General Fund reserve balance. These impro- vements indicate a responsible approach to City government which will assure the con- tinued ability of the City to deliver basic required services on a timely basis. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 20 Aerial Map Charges The City's General Fund incurred over $20,000 for aerial maps in 1987. The maps are required for water management purposes and to assist in development. On January 28, 1988 the City established a system to recover the costs of the maps. The City will charge as follows: Sale of Maps - 1st 1/2 sheet $50.00 Sale of Maps - Additional 1/2 sheets 5.00 Per Acre Plat Charge 10.00 Construction Funds 1% of construction costs We recommend that the City add the above charges to the budget process and establish procedures to assure that all charges are made on a timely basis. Special Revenue Funds The financial statements of the Special Revenue Funds are presented in Statements 8 and 9 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report. A special revenue fund is a classification of funds to account for revenues segregated by City ordinance or Federal or State Statutes for specific purposes. The City maintained the Federal Revenue Sharing Fund as the only Special Revenue Fund of the City. Federal legislation has eliminated the Revenue Sharing Program. The City closed the Special Revenue Fund in 1987 by trans- ferring the remaining balance of $2,377 to the General Fund. Debt Service Funds The combining financial statements for the Debt Service Funds are presented in Statements 10 and 11 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report. Debt Service Funds are a type of governmental fund to account for the accumulation of resources for the payment of interest and principal on debt (other than Enterprise Fund debt). City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 21 Debt Service Funds may have one or a combination of the following revenue sources pledged to retire debt as follows: - Property Taxes. Primarily for general City benefit projects such as parks and municipal buildings. Property taxes may also be used to fund special assessment bonds which are not fully assessed. - Tax Increment. Pledged exclusively for tax increment /economic development districts. - Capitalized Interest Portion of Bond Proceeds. After the sale of bonds, the project may not produce revenue (tax increments or special assessments) for a period of one to two years. Bonds are issued with this timing difference con- sidered in the form of capitalized interest. - Special Assessments. Charges to benefited properties for various improvements. In addition to the above pledged assets, other funding sources may be received by Debt_Service Funds as follows: - Residual project proceeds from the Capital Project Fund. - Investment earnings. - State or federal grants. - Transfers from other funds. - Connection charges. Pledged assets may be divided into three categories: 1) Recorded as fund assets with the revenue deferred until collected (levied assessments and levied taxes); 2) Actually received by the fund and included in fund balances (collected assessments, interest, bond proceeds, etc.); and, 3) Future pledged assets not recorded as assets but intended to be collected at a future date (scheduled property taxes and estimated tax increment collections). New reporting standards have been implemented for the City of Lino Lakes whereby the Special Assessment Fund type has been eliminated. Such funds are now combined with the City's Debt Service Fund. The diverse nature of the type of debt included in the same fund type requires careful analysis to determine the adequacy of the fund balance and projected fund balance. The following schedule extracts information from several sec- tions of the Annual Financial Report to assist in this analysis. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 22 Fund Description General Debt: 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness 1987 Certificates of Indebtedness Total general debt Special Assessment Debt: Improvement Bonds of 1980 Improvement Bonds of 1981 Improvement Bonds of 1982* Improvement Bonds of 1983 Improvement Bonds of 1984 Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 Improvement Bonds of 1986 Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987 Total special assessment debt Total - All Debt Service Funds Fund Balance December 31, 1987 Deferred Revenue Total Outstanding Debt Scheduled Property Taxes Final Maturity Date $ 5,780 $ 922 $ 6,702 $ 37,500 $ 39,000 12/1/88 78,000 78,000 11/1/88 5.780 922 6.702 74,833 34 74,867 20,677 18,833 39,510 356,789 327,424 684,213 6,961 70,880 77,841 10,170 14,585 24,755 232,876 1,347,753 1,580,629 42,532 152,509 195,041 37.625 60.081 97.706 115.500 117.000 20,000 115,000 60,000 24,500 1,850,000 475,000 1,650,000 782,463 1,992,099 2,774,562 4,194,500 12/1/91 2/1/81 10/1/93 119 11/1/94 11/1/88 75,513 2/1/97 9/1/90 75.632 $ 788,243 $1,993,021 $2,781,264 $4,310,000 $ 192,632 * Assets pledged to pay debt of Improvement Bonds of 1986. Deferred revenue of the preceding schedule primarily consists of uncollected special assessments. The preceding schedule composes and, 2) deferred revenue. Debt Service Funds outstanding debt with: 1) fund balance; should be evaluated at least annually. The following decision chart summarizes steps to consider. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 23 Condition A Fund balance plus deferred revenue meets or exceeds bonds payable. Cautions 1. Is the City experiencing favorable collection rates for special assess- ments? 2. Are anticipated investment interest rates earned on prepayments ade- quate to replace assessment interest? 3. Is the timing of receipts sufficient to meet bonded debt payments as they become due? 4. Are significant portions of assess- ments not scheduled for collection (green acres, tax forfeit,etc.)? 5. Is arbitrage or negative arbitrage an issue? The debt service fund is clearly adequately funded. Plan for eventual use of surplus. Conclusion 1 Condition B Fund balance plus deferred revenue is Tess than bonds payable. Questions 1. Are sufficent future assets scheduled (such as property taxes) to meet bonded debt payments? 2. Are cash assets sufficient to generate investment earnings? 3. Are transfers or other funding sources available? 4. Are there future assets to pledge such as assessments, MSA allot- ments, etc.? The debt service fund is clearly nQI adequately funded. Plan for altern- ative funding (taxes, transfers, other sources Conclusion 2 Variables and possible outcomes are too diverse. Prepare projections to analyze possible scenarios and o•tions. Conclusion 3 Improvement Bonds of 1980 The 1980 Special Assessment Bonds fully matured in 1986. The remaining balance can be transferred to another City fund at the discretion of the City Council. We recommend that the City plan for the use of this remaining balance. One option is to use this to establish a closed bond fund. This fund may be used to finance deficits of other Debt Service Funds or may be used to finance minor projects for which bonding is not cost effective. The monies in this type of fund are not restricted to transfer within this Fund type. The Council may elect to use the residual monies for any City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 24 governmental purpose. We recommend that the City consider establishing a Closed Bond Fund in-1988 and transfer the residual balances of the 1980 Bond Fund. This fund has experienced poor collection rates on assessments. Delinquent assessments relate to one major property owner. The fund therefore had a cash deficit of nearly $40,000 at December 31, 1986. In 1987, the City collected over $88,000 of delinquent assessments and substantial penalty and late payment charges. These collec- tions reversed the cash deficit situation. The cash balance of $74,833 is available for transfer as approved by the City Council. One option available is a transfer to the City's General Fund to further improve the reserve balance (see earlier comments). Improvement Bonds of 1982 The Improvement Bonds of 1982 were refinanced by the Improvement Bonds of 1986. Bonds maturing in the years 1989 through 1991, representing $375,000, were called on February 1, 1987. Upon final bond maturity in 1988, the remaining assets of this fund should be transferred to the Improvement Bonds of 1986. The City has received bids on the sale of the City property in 1986 (see earlier commentary). There were over $177,800 of delinquent assessments receivable at December 31, 1986 compared to $22,886 at December 31, 1987. The fund experienced a 1985 collection rate on current assessments receivable of 13% causing an increase in delinquent assessments of $86,000. The City recovered nearly $74,000 of such prior delinquencies. Additionally, $110,728 of prior delinquencies were reclassified to tax forfeit status. Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 The Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 were issued to finance Weber's Addition (Tomahawk Trail) and the Rice Lake Estates Addition. Final payment on these bonds is due November, 1988 at which time definitive bonds will be required. Weber Addition was City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 25 completed and assessed in 1985. Rice Lake Estates was assessed in 1986. The permanent financing of this temporary issue should not require tax levy support as follows: December 31, 1987: Cash in debt fund $ 230,810 Assessments receivable 1,349,819 Cash in construction fund 439,191 Total 2,019,820 Bonds outstanding 1,850,000 Difference $ 169,820 The Debt Service Fund has over $165,000 of delinquent assessments. Prior to final- izing the terms of the permanent bond issue, we recommend that the City determine the nature of the delay in assessment receipts. Improvement Bonds of 1986 The Improvement Bonds of 1986 were issued to refinance the Improvement Bonds of 1982 II and to finance the Sunset Road improvements. Upon final maturity of the 1982 Improvement Bonds, the remaining assets should be transferred to this fund. Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987 The City issued bonds to finance the following projects in 1987: North Road Deer Pass Trail Comprehensive Water Reshanau Lake Estates South Erickson's 4th Avenue Bond Proceeds $ 9,473 11,108 664,671 481,833 381,422 84,942 Total $1,633,449 North Road, Deer Pass Trail and 4th Avenue were assessed in 1987. The remaining projects are scheduled for assessment in 1988. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 26 Capital Project Funds The financial statements for the Capital Project Funds are presented in Statements 12 and 13 of the 1987 Annual Financial Report. Pursuant to changes in reporting stan- dards, the Capital Project Fund type now includes special assessment projects. The fund balances (deficits) of the Capital Project Funds were as follows at December 31, 1987 and 1986: Fund Balance (Deficit) December 31, Increase Fund 1987 1986 (Decrease) Parks and Playgrounds $ 116,870 $ 131,907 $ (15,037) Capital Improvement Projects 98,018 43,417 54,601 Community Development Block Grant 117 1,713 (1,596) LAWCON (47,244) 47,244 Interim Construction Fund (258,457) 258,457 Lakes Addition #7 (17,288) (17,288) Main Street (59,689) (330) (59,359) West Shadow Lake Drive (10,819) (10,819) 80th Street (17,972) (17,972) Ash Street East Extension (3,289) (3,289) Otter Bay (1,808) (1,808) West Central Sewer & Water Trunk • (5,500) (5,500) 74th Street (803) (803) 1160 Main (11,300) (11,300) 2nd Avenue (55) (55) Ash Street Sewer (49,887) (49,887) Financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1983: Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court 15,466 13,013 2,453 Financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1984: Reiling Road (2,834) (2,779) (55) Financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985: Rice Lake Estates 379,051 513,292 (134,241) Tomahawk Trail 304 (304) Financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1986: Sunset Road 153,060 145,013 8,047 Financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987: 4th Avenue 5,589 5,589 North Road 1,442 (6,090) 7,532 Deer Pass Trail (997) (377) (620) Comprehensive Area Wide Water 242,024 242,024 Reshanau Lake Estates South 88,367 88,367 Erickson's 50,825 50,825 Totals $ 968,588 $ 505,275 $ 463,313 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 27 Parks and Playground This fund was established to account for dedicated park fees. The City uses the Parks and Playground Fund to collect ordinance restricted fees and donations from various groups. The fund balance of $116,870 at December 31, 1987 is available for expenditures by the City to fund capital outlay and maintenance of dedicated park lands. The City normally collects park dedication fees upon subdivision. The City has made exceptions for several developers to allow for payment upon development (as opposed to subdivision). The amount of these park dedication fees receivable was $5,060 for the past three years. Capital Improvements Fund The 1985 and 1987 Certificates were issued to finance the acquisition of equipment for various departments of the City. The following schedule reflects the budget and actual expenditures for these certificates: 1985 Certificates 1985 and 1986 1987 Description Budget Actual Actual Variance Police Cars $ 25,000 $ 24,844 $ 156 Dump Truck with Plow 60,000 39,955 $ 9,758 10,287 Mini Dump Truck with Plow 17,000 17,516 (516) Equipment Trailer 3,000 959 2,041 Street Sweeper 3,000 3,000 Crack Filling Machine 6,000 3,650 2,350 Public Works Vehicle 4,725 4,725 Additions to Equipment 15,504 (15,504) Totals $ 118,725 $ 90,040 $ 29,871 $ (1,186) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 28 1987 Certificates 1987 Description Budget Actual Variance Turf Mower /Snow Broom $ 15,000 $ 15,000 Two Squad Cars 23,000 23,000 Two Radar Units 2,500 2,500 Front End Loader 20,000 20,000 Civil Defense Siren 13,000 13,000 Totals $ 73,500 $ -0- $ 73,500 The following schedule summarizes the activity of this fund through December 31, 1987. Proceeds from issuance of 1981 certificates $ 111,400 Proceeds from issuance of 1985 certificates 107,500 Proceeds from issuance of 1987 certificates 78,260 Interest earnings: 1981 1,288 1982 9,901 1983 1,758 1984 1,300 1985 1,192 1986 5,218 1987 2,459 Property taxes 14,158 Transfer from Debt Service Fund 2,390 Total revenue and other sources Expenditures: 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 $ 2,707 55,136 50,506 10,546 7,725 82,315 29,871 $ 336,824 Total expenditures 238,806 Fund balance - December 31, 1987 $ 98,018 After the scheduled purchases of equipment are made in 1988, the remaining fund balance should be closed to the 1987 Certificates of Indebtedness Debt Service Fund (or be expended on qualifying equipment purchases). City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 29 Community Development Block Grant The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Fund was established in 1982 to account for the financial activity related to the projects to be funded by the CDBG program. The City entered into an agreement with Anoka County to receive CDBG funds. The County of Anoka, along with other governmental units, were awarded the Grant. The City of Lino Lakes is considered to be a sub- grantee and must comply with the provisions of the grant agreement. The City has determined the compliance procedures that are required to be documented in City records. Proper documentation with the grant agreement has aided the City in receiving the monies applied for in reimbursement of City expenditures. The CDBG allotments for 1982 to 1985 were appropriated for the Alexander House and the Senior Citizen Facility. Anoka County allocated additional CDBG amounts for the City in 1987 to subsidize sewer improvements of low cost housing. The terms of the allotment are such that the City has paid CDBG proceeds to Debt Service Funds of the City to retire outstanding assessments. LAWCON Grant The LAWCON Grant Fund was established to account for the grant awarded to the City for the development of Country Lakes Park. Total grant awarded was $115,713. This grant agreement requires the grantee to properly document all expenditures related to the grant agreement. Documentation of these expenditures is necessary in order for the grantee to earn the grant monies approved. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 30 The zero fund balance of this fund is a result of the following activity since inception: Revenue: State Grant (28% of expenditures) Federal Grant (30% of expenditures) Interest on investments Total revenue $ 36,867 38,822 5,069 Expenditures: Contractor 92,985 Engineering 13,642 Other 18,292 Total expenditures Transfers In: Parks and Playground General Total transfers 30,048 14,113 $ 80,758 124,919 44,161 Fund balance - December 31, 1987 $ -0- The 1987 transfers effectively closed this fund. The City refunded $19,499 of State LAWCON Grant because a portion of the project was cancelled and therefore the City did not expend the full matching portion. Lakes Addition #7 Lakes Addition #7 has had the following transactions from inception: Miscellaneous Revenue Developer reimbursement Preliminary Construction Costs 1982 and 1983 and Prior 1984 1985 1986 Total $ 183 $ -0- $ -0- $ 102 18,285 $ 18,570 22,767 -0- 91 13,000 35,858 Fund balance (deficit) - December 31, 1987 $(17,288) The above deficit primarily relates to the loss of a lawsuit regarding development. We recommend that the City designate a financial source and eliminate this fund in 1988. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 31 Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court This project was financed by the $100,000 Improvement Bonds of 1983. The project consisted of installations of sewer service lines to the mobile home court. The project was completed and assessed in 1983. The fund is carrying a liability to MWCC for sewer availability charges of $24,400. We recommend that the City remit this money to MWCC in 1988. This project was complete at December 31, 1986. We recommend that this fund be closed in 1988 to the Improvement Bonds of 1983 Debt Service Fund. Council authoriza- tion is required to effect this closing. Tomahawk Trail /Weber's Addition The City completed this sanitary sewer project in 1985. The project was also assessed in 1985. This project was bonded for in 1985 with the Rice Lake Estates Project. This fund was closed in 1987 to the Improvement Bonds of 1985 Debt Service Fund. Reiling Road This project was financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1984. This project was substantially complete in 1985. Final payment to the contractor has been withheld pending settlement of a dispute with adjacent property owners. The fund deficit at December 31, 1987 was $2,834. We recommend that the City eliminate this deficit in 1988 through a City Council designated transfer. Interim Construction /4th Avenue /80th Street The interim construction fund was established in 1985 to account for the preliminary construction costs prior to permanent bonding or other financing determination. We con- cur with the City in establishing this fund. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 32 The 4th Avenue project was funded primarily from MSA allotments. A portion of the project will also be assessed. This project was bonded in 1987. Both projects were established as separate funds in 1987. The 80th Street Fund will be financed by the State for the construction of the bridge and Anoka County for construction of the road. The City will pay for engineering and other minor costs. The City's accounting system is a manual system which is not conducive to departmen- tal accounting practices required to maintain an Interim Construction Fund. The City has therefore reverted to the practice of establishing a separate fund for each construction project. After acquiring the new computer system, we recommend that the City establish departmental accounting for interim construction projects and other com- monly financed projects. Rice Lakes Estates Addition The City began this project in 1985. The project was scheduled for completion in 1987. We recommend that this fund be closed to the Improvement Bonds of 1986 Fund after final completion of construction. North Road This fund was established in 1986 to account for North Road Improvements. This pro- ject was financed by the 1987 Temporary bond issue and was completed and assessed during 1987. We recommend that this fund be closed in 1988 to the Temporary Bonds of 1987 Debt Service Fund. Main Street This fund was established in 1986 to account for the Main Street Improvements. This project continues to reflect a deficit because funding has not been secured. We recom- mend that the City determine the status of this project and consider methods to elimi- nate the deficit. This project will be assessed in 1988. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 33 West Shadow Lake Drive This fund was established in 1986 to account for the West Shadow Lake Drive. This project has not been approved and will not be constructed. We recommend that the City consider methods to eliminate the deficit. Sunset Road This fund was established in 1986 to account for the Sunset Road Improvements. This project was financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1986. This project was assessed in 1986. The City is waiting for the completion of a joint powers agreement with the City of Blaine. After completion of the agreement, the City will be billed for its portion of the project. We recommend that this fund be closed to the related Debt Service Fund in 1988. Deer Trail Pass This fund was established in 1986 to account for the Deer Trail Pass Improvements. This project was financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987 and was completed and assessed in 1987. We recommend that the City consider methods to eliminate the deficit in this fund in 1988. Comprehensive Area Wide Water This fund was established in 1987 to account for the trunk water main installation for the southwest water district. This project was financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987. Reshanau Lake Estates South This fund was established in 1987 to account for installation of water, sewer, storm sewer and streets in the South Reshanau Lakes Estates subdivision. This project was financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 34 Erickson's This fund was established in 1987 to account for installation of water, sewer, storm sewer and streets in D. Erickson's Second Addition. This project was financed by the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987. Ash Street East Extension This fund was established in 1987 to account for road construction into Otter Bay subdivision. Plans and specs have been ordered. A financing source for this project has not been determined. Otter Bay This fund was established in 1987 to account for City costs associated with the installation of streets and storm sewer in the Otter Bay Development. The City has a developer agreement and has received a contractor's deposit for this project. As of December 31, 1987, the amount of the contractor's deposit was not sufficient to cover City incurred costs. The City does, however, have a letter of credit for $35,000. We recommend the City monitor this situation to assure reimbursement from the developer and that all deposits held in the Contractors Deposits Agency Fund be reclassified to the appropriate construction fund as costs are incurred. West Central Sewer and Water Trunk This fund was established in 1987 to account for installation of a sewer and water trunk main on Second Avenue. Construction on this project has not been started. The project is scheduled for completion in 1989. Special assessments, area wide connection charges and possibly tax increments will be used to finance this project. 74th Street This fund was established in 1987 to account for improvements on 74th Street. This project has not been approved and will not be constructed. We recommend that the City consider methods to eliminate the deficit and close this fund in 1988. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 35 1160 Main Street This fund was established in 1987 to account for costs associated with the repairs of a failed septic system. This project will be assessed in 1988. We recommend that the City consider methods to eliminate the deficit and close this fund in 1988. 2nd Avenue This fund was established in 1987 to account for costs associated with the installa- tion of storm sewers and road construction on 2nd Avenue. A portion of the costs for this project will be funded by MSA allotments in addition to special assessments and tax increment collections. Ash Street Sewer The City established this fund in 1987. Funding is anticipated from 1988 bonding. Connection and Area Charge Fund On January 11, 1988 the City Council approved Resolution 1 -88 which established the Connection and Area Charge Fund for the City. The purpose of this fund is to collect various connection and area charges to be used to meet debt payments. Before October 1 of each year the City will estimate the required transfer needed to meet debt payments for the subsequent year. In December these estimated amounts shall be transferred to the various debt funds. The City has estimated scheduled connection and area assessments needed to meet debt requirements. We recommend that the City monitor actual versus projected connection charge and area assessment collections to assure that debt payment requirements will be met. This fund will eventually account for connection charges and area assessments for funding of various debt issues. The City has amended collection procedures. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 36 The City intends to retire debt from the various connection and area charges. Careful monitoring of anticipated collections compared to actual is required to assure timely availability of monies to retire debt. Balances available after debt commitments are met can then be used for non - assessable system improvements. The Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1987 is the first issue to rely on connection charges pursuant to the new connection and area charge policy. A summary of anticipated connections is as follows: ESTIMATE OF CONNECTIONS TO TRUNK FACILITIES Connection Charges Area Assessment Year of Water S ^wer Water Sewer Collection Source $1,050 $650 $800 $750 1989 Erickson & Uhde 70 70 70 70 Rep la t 6 6 6 Other 20 20 Total 96 96 76 70 Total Assessment $ 100,800 $ 62,400 $ 60,800 $ 52,500 $ 276,500 1990 Erickson & Uhde 55 55 55 55 Lakes Addition 42 42 42 42 Other 26 26 6 Total 123 123 103 97 Assessment $ 135,546 $ 83,886 $ 86,520 $ 76,339 $ 382,291 1991 Erickson & Uhde 55 55 55 55 Other 40 40 40 40 Total 95 95 95 95 Assessment $ 109,915 $ 68,020 $ 83,790 $ 78,470 $ 340,195 Designations of balances by bond issue and connection /area charge type are required to monitor financing plan performance and to define discretionary construction balances available to the City. The accounting system and other such systems must be modified to achieve this result. Our preliminary review of procedures in 1988 indicate that further modifications are required as follows: City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 37 • Establish several revenue accounts to segregate connection /area charges by debt service commitment. • Maintain a subsidiary record of collections by debt issue and adjust annually for II transfers to arrive at remaining designated balance. • Allocate interest within the fund by designated balance. We are available to assist the City in the above areas. Administrative Construction Charges /Public Improvement Policy The City incurs expenditures in the General Fund through use of administrative time and effort in the completion of construction projects. It is appropriate for the City to charge an interfund administrative fee for these services during the construction phase of the project. A common basis for the fee is a percent of the project or of the contract (either a flat percent or a sliding percent based on the size of the project). During 1984, the City established a policy regarding administrative charges (Resolution #84 -4). The policy includes a "step down" administrative charge based on the size of the project. We concur with this approach and, in our opinion, the percen- tages used are reasonable and comparable to those used by other suburban metropolitan cities. The policy (as implemented) requires one time transfers of administrative charges from the special assessment construction funds. However, the policy was unclear as to when the transfer for administrative charges should be made. The Public Improvement Policy now clarifies this issue. The City engineer is to calculate the charge when the project is 85% - 100% complete. We recommend that the City record the charge when received from the City engineer. On January 11, 1988, the Lino Lakes City Council approved resolution 2 -88 adopting the Lino Lakes Public Improvement Policy. The policy covers the following areas: City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 38 - Financing of public improvements for existing developed areas pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Chapter 429. - Financing of public improvements in undeveloped areas. - City- financed improvements - new subdivisions. - Developer- financed improvements. - Required public improvements. - Trunk sewer area and connection charges. - Trunk water main area and connection charges. - Special assessment procedures. We commend the City for the adoption of this policy and recommend the monitoring of procedures to assure that the policy is adhered to. Economic Development District #1 On January 26, 1987 the City established the Economic Development District #1. Within the District, the City established Housing District #1 -1. The housing plan calls for adequate numbers of low to moderate housing units pursuant to MS 273.73 subd. 11. The Housing District #1 -1 has anticipated projects/bonding requirements as follows: Public Improvements Legal, Planning, Fiscal and Contingency Capitalized Interest and Bond Discount $ 974,094 25,000 216,404 Estimated bond issue $ 1,200,000 The above bonding was estimated for the Rice Lake Estates special assessment pro- ject. That project is now complete. The tax increments generated from the Housing District will be available to subsidize debt service (if required) or will be available for future extensions of the overall construction within the District. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 39 The Housing District Financing Plan indicates that the original assessed value of the District is $19,080. The values within the District are estimated to be-$1,270,000 after completion of the project. This would result in a captured assessed value of $1,250,920. The plan, however, refers to a captured value estimated at $141,131. This inconsistency within the official plan should be corrected. (The $141,131 appears to be the anticipated tax increment taxes receivable from the captured value annually.) The tax increment plan also includes an annual administrative fee. We recommend that the City determine if this fee will be received as an interfund charge of the General Fund or if applicable expenses will be allocated to the appropriate Capital Project Fund. Tax increment districts often generate surplus amounts over the anticipated receipts. The 1988 legislative session reduced the probability of such excesses by required excess amounts caused by mill rate increases to be spread to all taxing authorities. Excess amounts may still be generated from captured values in excess of anticipated values. As such, we recommend that if tax increment bonds are sold that the City: 1. Include a bond provision which allows tax increment collections to be receipted to the Economic Development #1 Capital Project Fund. 2. Approve and transfer as needed to the Debt Service Fund. The above procedures will provide the City greater options if surpluses develop. Such surpluses may then be allocated to the other improvements within the District as allowed by the (amended) plan. The City has incurred preliminary expenditures (legal, administrative, etc.) to establish the District. These expenditures have been paid from the City's General Fund. We recommend that the City establish an Economic Development District #1 Capital Project 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 40 Fund and code all such future expenditures in this Fund. Tax increments collected will IIbe the source of financing for such expenditures. Enterprise Fund The Enterprise Fund of the City of Lino Lakes are presented in the 1987 Annual Financial Report in Statements 14 through 16. Presented below are condensed comparative operating statements. Contributed depre- ciation has not been included in these presentations. Operating Income: Water billings Sewer billings Other Total operating income Operating Expenses: Personal services MWCC Repairs and maintenance Depreciation Other Total operating expenses For The Year Ended December 31, 1987 1986 Amount Percent Amount Percent $ 21,492 22.66% 49,942 52.66 6,916 7.29 78,350 82.61 29,577 31.19 33,709 35.54 7,237 7.63 1,082 1.14 23,233 24.50 94,838 100.00 Income (Loss) From Operations (16,488) (17.39 %) Other Income /(Expenses): MWCC maintenance agreement Net Income /(Loss) 10,072 $ (6,416) $ 11,608 41,655 4,676 57,939 19.42% 69.68 7.82 96.92 16,204 27.10 28,272 47.29 5, 31 3 8.89 984 1.65 9,008 15.07 59,781 100.00 (1,842) (3.08 %) 7,100 5,258 The operating results of the Water and Sewer Utility Fund decreased by over $11,000 from 1986. The City reviewed water and sewer rates and increased rates effective April 1, 1988. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 41 The Metropolitan Waste Control Commission (MWCC) bills the City annually on an esti- mated basis. These estimated billings are adjusted at a later date and the City is then billed the additional amount or given a refund. These estimated billings vary from year to year and may cause material variances in annual profits or losses of the utility fund. The MWCC billings for the period 1977 to 1988 were as follows: Billings from MWCC Estimated Final Percent Percent Year Amount Change Amount Change 1977 $ 3,046 $ 1,573 1978 3,560 16.8% 3,662 132.8% 1979 8,312 133.5 6,171 68.5 1980 6,858 (17.5) 7,123 15.4 1981 11,357 65.6 10,213 43.4 1982 15,504 36.5 14,592 42.9 1983 19,027 22.7 23,866 63.6 1984 26,107 37.2 22,011 (8.4) 1985 30,050 15.1 25,039 13.8 1986 33,283 10.8 29,147 16.4 1987 37,845 13.7 Not available 1988 41,351 9.26 Not available A graph of the above data is as follows: $45,000 $40,000 $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 • Estimated Billings 0 Actual Billings City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 42 There are two basic factors which contribute to increased billings from the MWCC. The first is increased use of the system. The estimated increased usage for 1988 over 1987 for the City of Lino Lakes is 7.1 %. The second factor which increases the billings from MWCC is their increased cost to process gallonage. Their cost to process (per million gallons) increased from an estimated $901 to an estimated $919. This represents an increase of 2 %. The combination of these factors increased the City's estimated cost in 1988 by 9 %. As the system gains users, the increased usage part of the overall increase should be offset by the billings to new users. The per unit portion of the increase, however, must be borne in full by existing users or be subsidized by overall City operations. The City has no control over the billings from the MWCC for the sewer treatment costs. This operating expense comprises 67.5% of the 1987 customer billings for sewer service charges. The City must set rates at levels adequate to pay for the pass through costs from MWCC plus other City expenses. . In view of this arrangement with MWCC, the City's ability to exercise control over its sewer operations is limited. The City can be construed to be acting as an agent for the MWCC with regard to sanitary sewer opera- tions. The MWCC has approved a change in the district structure and will be converting rates and other operating procedures over the next several years. We recommend that the City monitor the effects of these changes and consider such changes on the City's sewer rates. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 43 Agency Funds The City maintained three Agency Funds in 1987 as follows: • Contractor's Deposits • Investment Fund • Deferred Compensation An Agency Fund is designed to account for transactions for other individuals, pri- vate organizations and /or other funds. The Contractor's Deposits Fund is used to account for "pass through" types of expen- ditures relating to prospective developers. The City pays certain legal, engineering and planning amounts to assure compliance with various City ordinances relating to pertinent applications. The City receives deposits and /or bills the various developers for costs incurred. We recommend that the City continue to maintain detail records of amounts due from developers and assure that adequate deposits are received prior to incurring expenses on a developer's behalf. The Deferred Compensation Fund is a new fund which reports qualified IRS 457 plan activity. The cash is held by the escrow agent on behalf of City employees in the plan. Franchise Agreement - Gas Utility Portions of the City of Lino Lakes have gas service through a franchise agreement between the City of Circle Pines and the City of Lino Lakes. The City of Circle Pines operates the gas utility. The City of Lino Lakes has rights to receive payment of net income after the accumu- lated retained earnings deficit is eliminated. Prior to 1988, the City received no such distributions. The Circle Pines gas utility has accumulated a positive retained ear- nings balance in excess of $500,000 while the Lino Lakes retained earnings account is in a deficit position. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 44 The City has taken the following actions regarding the gas utility operations: • Successfully worked to gain special State legislation to allow a greater number of members on the Joint Gas Utility Commission. • Reviewed optional criteria for representation on the Commission to allow for a fair and equitable method of appointing members from each City. • Analyzed accounting methods of allocating expenses between each City's gas operation. • Negotiated a new franchise agreement. The new franchise agreement will provide a revenue source to the City of Lino Lakes. Key features of the new agreement are as follows: 1. Term - January 1, 1987 through March 31, 2012; 2. Revenue to the City of Lino Lakes based on 7% of sales except for interrup- table sales which is based on 3 %; 3. Cancellable by the City of Circle Pines commencing on January 1, 1992. The City of Lino Lakes has the right to cancel the franchise agreement through the purchase of this system beginning on January 1, 1992. 4. Right to inspect the financial /accounting records to verify revenue calcula- tions. 5. Revenue begins to be earned starting on January 1, 1987. Revenue will be received four and one -half months after the year end (i.e., first receipt is scheduled for May, 1988). 6. The City has the right to purchase the system at stated terms beginning on January 1, 1992. We commend the City for the successful efforts to receive a supplemental financing source for the City. The City received $9,615 in May, 1988 which represents the 1987 share of earnings. Financial uncertainties facing metropolitan cities require diversity of revenue sources to assure adequate funding of operations without severe property tax increases. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 45 We have reviewed the initial distribution of gas franchise profits received by the City of Lino Lakes under the terms of the franchise agreement. The revenue was calcu- lated on the following basis: Residential and Commercial Revenue $102,653 @ 7% = $ 7,186 Interruptible Service 88,509 @ 3% = 2,655 Total $191,162 9,841 Remitted by Circle Pines 9,615 Difference $ 226 The above difference is related to bad debts within the City of Lino Lakes. The franchise agreement allows for adjustment from gross revenue of net bad debts. The City of Lino Lakes had bad debts of approximately $3,300 in 1987. The City of Circle Pines reports such bad debts on a combined expense line - "administrative - other ". We recom- mend the following: 1. •Request that Circle Pines provide their calculation of franchise fee remittances including bad debt adjustments. 2. Review with Circle Pines their methods of enforcing collection and consider adopting such procedures within the City such as including significant outstanding delinquent billings on assessment search records. 3. Annually update the following schedule to analyze fluctuation in revenue data. Residential Commercial Total Increase /(Decrease) Increase /(Decrease) Increase /(Decrease) Year Amount Amount Percent Amount Amount Percent Amount Amount Percent 1981 $ 67,387 $ 16,526 $ 83,913 1982 88,195 $ 20,808 30.88% 18,781 $ 2,255 13.65% 106,976 $ 23,063 27.48% 1983 96,272 8,077 9.16 22,478 3,697 19.68 118,750 11,774 11.01 1984 97,007 735 0.76 23,829 1,351 6.01 120,836 2,086 1.76 1985 102,156 5,149 5.31 29,356 5,527 23.19 131,512 10,676 8.84 1986 90,407 (11,749) (11.50) 24,764 (4,592) (15.64) 115,171 (16,341) (12.43) 1987 82,787 (7,620) (8.43) 19,866 (4,898) (19.78) 102,653 (12,518) (10.87) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 46 Bad Debts Interruptible Sales Increase /(Decrease) Increase /(Decrease) Year Amount Amount Percent Amount Amount Percent 1981 $105,143 1982 118,734 $ 13,591 12.93% 1983 146,092 27,358 23.04 1984 155,626 9,534 6.53 1985 149,590 (6,036) (3.88) 1986 92,822 (56,768) (37.95) 1987 3,334 3,334 3.25 88,509 (4,313) (4.65) Prior to 1987, bad debts were netted with sales. The 1987 bad debt consists mainly of one customer. Internal Accounting Controls As part of our examination, we made a study and evaluation of the system of internal accounting control of the City of Lino Lakes to the extent we considered necessary to evaluate the system, as required by generally accepted auditing standards. The purpose of our study and evaluation was to determine the nature, timing and extent of the auditing procedures necessary for the expression of an opinion on the City's financial statements. Our study was more limited than would be necessary to express an opinion on the system of internal accounting control taken as a whole or on any of the categories of controls identified. The City of Lino Lakes is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control. The objective of internal accounting control is to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance as to the safe- guarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and the reliability of financial records for preparing financial statements and main- taining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recogni- zes that the cost of a system of internal accounting control should not exceed the benefits derived and also recognizes that the evaluation of these factors necessarily requires estimates and judgments by management. There are inherent limitations that should be recognized in considering the potential effectiveness of any system of internal accounting control. In the performance of most control procedures, errors can result from misunderstanding of instructions, mistakes of judgment, carelessness, or other personal factors. Control procedures whose effectiveness depends upon segregation of duties can be circumvented by collusion. Similarly, control procedures can be circumvented intentionally by management either with respect to the execution and recording of transactions or with respect to the estimates and judgments required in the pre- paration of financial statements. Also, projection of any evaluation of the system to future periods is subject to the risk that the procedures may become inadequate because of changes in con- ditions and that the degree of compliance with the procedures may deteriorate. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 47 Our study and evaluation made for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph would not necessarily disclose all material weaknesses in the system. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the system of internal accounting control of the City of Lino Lakes taken as a whole. However, our study and eva- luation disclosed that a substantial portion of the accounting processes are per- formed by a single employee. Ideal conditions call for segregation of duties to establish a system of internal testing of procedures performed. Additionally, our evaluation disclosed that the City does not maintain a system of control over fixed assets. These conditions are common to cities of this size. Any modifica- tion of internal controls in these areas must be viewed from a cost /benefit perspective. These conditions were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of the audit tests to be applied in our examination of the December 31, 1987 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report on the financial statements dated May 27, 1988. This report is intended solely for the use of the City of Lino Lakes and should not be used for any other purpose. Budgeting The City currently budgets certain revenues on a combined basis. Additionally, as discussed earlier in this report, certain debt levies are not clearly segregated from operating levies in the budget. Also, the City may be budgeting in the General Fund certain capital outlay which is scheduled to be funded by equipment certificates (i.e., Capital Project Fund). We recommend that in conjunction with the computer acquisition that budgeting practices be reviewed and automated on the new system. Utility Billing System During 1987 the City did not reconcile utility payments from the utility system to the general ledger. This was due primarily to a turnover in the utility clerk position. During our examination of the utility billing system, it was discovered that payments were not being posted to the utility system in a timely manner. We recommend that the City post payments to the utility system on a timely basis and reconcile payments to the general ledger. IICity of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 48 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Comparable Worth The City approved comparable worth salary adjustments for two City employees. The adjustments were to be effective over a two year phase in period. The exact terms of the phase in period were subject to differing interpretations. We recommend that future long -term adjustments be more fully documented as to effective dates and amounts of such incremental adjustments. Developer Deposits The City collects deposits from developers for costs which the City incurs during the permit process. Remaining amounts are returned to the developer. The City has not been consistent in coding costs against the developers deposit versus the construction funds once a project has been started. We recommend the City develop procedures to establish at what point costs should be charged to the construction fund rather than the develo- pers deposit. The City's system of calculating amounts to be returned to developers does not always produce adequate verifiable documentation. The City started to review /improve the system in 1988. We recommend that the City continue to review the system and improve reconciliation procedures. Our office is available to assist in this review. Investment Transactions The City maintains subsidiary listings of investment activity. These records are reconciled to the accounting system. Certain investment purchases and sales in prior years were not recorded on the subsidiary listing. The City reviewed investment recording procedures and amended such procedures to assure that all investment activity is recorded on a timely basis. We commend the City for this improvement. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 49 Financial Accounting System During 1985, the City purchased an in -house computer system. This system is intended to provide the City with the following: • Payroll system. • Utility billing system. • General ledger accounting. • Word processing. The utility billing system, payroll and word processing have been implemented. Our review of this portion of the system indicated that it was functioning as intended. The general ledger accounting system was not functional as of December 31, 1987. The City is reviewing the general ledger package and had projected an implementation date in 1987. The City reconsidered the viability of implementing the general ledger package because MECC has eliminated support of the system. The City is in great need of a computerized general ledger accounting system. The current manual system does not produce timely interim financial reports to manage the City. Year -end efforts to produce financial statements is over - burdensome. The City has budgeted a replacement computer system for 1988. We strongly concur with this deci- sion are are available to review considered systems. Summary During 1988, the City should: • Closely monitor the affects of the lawsuit concerning local government aid and incorporate flexibility into the 1989 budget. (Page 4) • Continue the practice of minimal balances in the City's checking account. (Page 6) • Consider the option of requesting unused MSA construction allotment for main- tenance purposes. (Page 8) I City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 50 • Continue to monitor state financial legislation. (Page 9) • Determine full levies required for debt prior to authorizing the budget and tax levy. (Page 10) • Consider using Capital Improvements Fund residual bonds proceeds for Debt Service if required. (Page 10) • Review the revised 1988 budget and determine if amendments are adequate. (Page 10) • Monitor the collection rate of special assessments and provide supplemental financing if collections are not adequate to meet bonded debt payments. (Page 12) • Consider the benefits of implementing a general fixed asset system in the future. (Page 13) • Consider adopting a formal City Council approved policy on reserves. (Page 19) • Add the aerial map charges to the budget process. (Page 20) • Plan for the use of the remaining balance in the Improvement Bonds of 1980 Fund. (Page 23) • Consider establishing a Closed Bond Fund in 1988 and transfer the residual balances of the 1980 Bond Fund. (Page 24) • Determine the nature of the delay in assessment receipts in the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 Fund. (Page 24) • Designate a financial source and eliminate the Lakes Addition #7 Fund in 1988. (Page 30) • Remit the money due MWCC in 1988. (Page 31) • Close the Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court Fund in 1988 to the Improvement Bonds of 1983 Debt Service Fund. (Page 31) • Eliminate the deficit in the Reiling Road Fund through a Council designated transfer. (Page 31) • Establish departmental accounting for interim construction projects. (Page 32) • Close the Rice Lake Estates Addition Fund after completion of construction to the Improvement Bonds of 1986 Fund. (Page 32) • Close the North Road Fund in 1988 to the Temporary Bonds of 1987 Debt Service Fund. (Page 32) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 51 • Determine the status of the Main Street Improvement Project and consider methods to eliminate the deficit balance. (Page 32) • Consider methods to eliminate deficit fund balances in the West Shadow Lake Drive Fund and Deer Trail Pass Fund. (Page 33) • Close the Sunset Road Fund to the related Debt Service Fund in 1988. (Page 33) • Monitor the situation regarding developer reimbursement in the Otter Bay Fund. (Page 34) • Close the 74th Street Fund in 1988. (Page 34) • Close the 1160 Street Fund in 1988. (Page 35) • Monitor actual versus projected connection charge and area assessment collection II in the Connection and Area Charge Fund. (Page 35) • Record administrative charges to construction funds when received from the City engineer. (Page 37) • Monitor the procedures of the Lino Lakes Public Improvement Policy to assure that the policy is adhered to. (Page 38) • Determine if the annual administrative fee will be received as an interfund charge of the General Fund in the tax increment plan. (Page 39) • If tax increment bonds are sold, the City should include a provision allowing tax increment collections to be receipted to the Economic Development #1 Capital Project Fund. (Page 39) • Monitor the effects of changes in MWCC district structure and consider such changes on the City's sewer rates. (Page 42) • Continue to maintain detail records of amounts due from developers and assure that adequate deposits are received prior to incurring expenses on a developers behalf. (Page 43 and 48) • Review with Circle Pines calculations of franchise fee remittances and collec- tion procedures. (Page 45) • In conjunction with the computer acquisition, review budgeting practice and automate them on the new system. (Page 47) I City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 52 II• Post utility payments to the utility system on a timely basis and reconcile payments to the general ledger. (Page 47) II • Document future long -term adjustments to effective dates and amounts of such incremental adjustments. (Page 48) II IIRespectfully submitted, gto4� 449141‘41. YT VOTO, TAUTGES, REDPATH & CO., LTD. ' Certified Public Accountants June 23, 1988 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1