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HomeMy WebLinkAboutManagement Report and Recommendations 12/31/1985CITY OF LINO LAKES, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS DECEMBER 31, 1985 VOTO, REARDON, TAUTGES & CO., LTD. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Birch Lake Professional Building • 1310 E. Hwy. 96 • White Bear Lake, MN 55110 • Phone 426 -3263 To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota ROBERT J. VOTO, CPA TIMOTHY E. REARDON, CPA ROBERT G. TAUTGES, CPA The Annual Financial Report of the City is complete and has been transmitted to the City Council. In conjunction with our examination of the financial statements, we have prepared this report to assist the City in the analysis of: • Financial results. • Financial trends. • Internal control systems (and weaknesses, if any). • The fund balances of the various funds of the City. • Compliance procedures related to Federal and State regulations and /or statutes as they directly relate to financial matters. • Actual and potential effects of State legislation regarding the financing of City government. Based on the above areas, we offer recommendations for improvement as appropriate with a summary of such recommendations on the last page of this report. Additionally, we are available to discuss the contents of this report with the City Council upon request. STATE LEGISLATION - EFFECTS ON FINANCING LOCAL GOVERNMENT The two most prevalent revenue sources for Minnesota cities are property taxes and State shared revenues. The limits for each of these revenue sources is established by State statutes. In order for City government to responsibly budget services and at the same time protect the financial integrity of the city, State legislation must be closely monitored. To assist the City in this regard, we have gathered historical data and each year have prepared reports for our client cities. As the 1986 legislative session progresses, we will continue efforts in this regard. MEMBERS OF AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS • PRIVATE COMPANIES PRACTICE SECTION MINNESOTA SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS MUNICIPAL FINANCE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION • MINNESOTA ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS WENN City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 2 General and Special Revenue Funds The General and Special Revenue Funds of the City are maintained to account for the current and capital outlay expenditures that are common to cities. The City maintains a General Fund and a Special Revenue Fund (Revenue Sharing). Financial reporting stan- dards in effect allow a city to reasonably compare its financial operations with its prior year or other similar cities. Total revenue for these funds for the past three years have been as follows: -- Local taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental revenue: State Federal Charges for services Court fines Interest on Investments Other Totals 1985 Amount Percent S 550,302 39.86% 110,343 7.99 455,467 32.98 41,693 3.02 98,179 7.11 68,492 4.96 7,356 .53 49.009 3.55 1984 Amount Percent $ 510,245 44.05% 91,332 7.88 1983 Amount Percent $ 355,684 38.21% 75,096 8.07 403,127 34.80 349,076 37.50 36,227 3.13 30,575 3.29 75,254 6.50 80,697 8.67 26,784 2.31 24,263 2.61 3,607 .31 1,771 .19 11.791 1.02 13 , 591 1.46 $1,380,841 100.00% 51,158,367 100.00% S 930.753 100.00% $600)000 $500,000 $400,000 $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 so General & Special Revenue Funds Property State Aids Licenses Charges Federal Cart trterest ec Taxes & Permits far norm* Fines A11 Other Services 1983 0 1984 D 1985 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 3 Court fines have increased as a result of a change in operating procedure at Anoka County. The City now receives two thirds of fines (as opposed to one third in prior years). Other revenue reflects the sale of land of $28,000 in 1985. Since 1979, State aids and local property taxes used to finance the General Fund of the City of Lino Lakes were as follows: Year 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1 984 1985 State Aids Amount Percent $184,184 35.05% 239,622 39.57 300,971 41.92 283,089 36.63 349,076 37.50 403,127 34.80 455,059 32.96 Property Taxes Amount Percent $166,149 31.62% 171,440 28.32 212,914 29.78 305,804 39.57 355,684 38.21 510,245 44.04 550,302 39.86 A graph of the above primary funding sources is as follows: General & Special Revenue Funds 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 19185 ■ State Aids 0 Property Taxes WNW City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 4 The above total State aids State Aids 1979 Local Government AId $127,963 Homestead Credits Police AId MSA - Streets Other Aids Totals Percent change consist of the following amounts: 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 $146,504 1157,862 $148,794 1171,011 1185,196 $196,177 43,450 78,792 112,911 111,829 139,767 188,906 227,711 10,158 11,296 12, 188 14,326 14,245 13,970 13,509 8,080 -0- 13,110 13,935 13,935 2.613 3.030 9.930 8. 140 10.943 1, 120 3,727 $184.184 $239.622 $300.971 $283.089 $349,076 $403,127 $455,059 30.10% 25.60% (5.94%) 23.31% 15.48% 12.88% '- Local government aid had decreased in 1982, but changes to the allocation formula and total amount allocated to the City increased the 1983 local government aid for the City by $22,217. The City received in 1983 an amount equal to the 1982 allocation before State aid cuts due to the State budget situation. The 1985 increase represents a 5.99% increase. The City was budgeted (by the State) to receive $219,700 of local government aid in 1986. Current discussions indicate that this amount may be cut by 8 %. This would result in a $17,800 loss to the City. Additionally the State is proposing an 8% cut in Homestead Credits. This cut would reduce general fund revenue by an addi- tional $19,200. Also, the City's bond fund would lose $1,000 in 1986. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 5 Total expenditures for these funds for the past three years have been as follows: 1985 1984 1983 Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent Current: General government $ 290,098 25.31% $ 259,556 25.74% $ 220,144 25.49% Public safety 429,545 37.48 382,907 37.97 366,917 42.48 Highways and streets 287,822 25.11 279,375 27.70 219,429 25.40 Parks 64,261 5.60 49,744 4.93 42,019 4.86 Other 15,320 1.34 10,050 1.00 5,597 .65 Capital outlay 59,089 5.16 26,875 2.66 9,646 1.12 Totals $1,146,135 100.00% $1,008,507 100.00% $ 863,752 100.00% A graphic illustration of the above expenditures is as follows: $450,000 $400,000 $350p00 $3oap00 $25op00 $200,400 $1 so,o00 $1 00,000 $30,000 $0 General & Special Revenue Funds General Ptblic Safety Highways & Parks Capital Outlay & Other Government Streets • 1983 0 1984 • 1983 Details of the above expenditure categories are presented in Statements 7 and 9 of the Annual Financial Report. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 6 Combined Financial Statements The Combined Financial Statements of the City are presented in Statements 1 through 5 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report. The following comments relate to those state- ments. Cash and Investments Cash and Investments held by the City at December 31, 1985 totaled $2,605,143 as com- pared to the 1984 balance of $541,791. The increase in cash primarily represents 1985 bond proceeds. Additionally, the City increased the fund balance of the General Fund (see later comments). Cash and investments are summarized as follows: December 31, Increase Description 1985 1984 (Decrease) Treasurer's balance - checking $ 5,792 $(23,450) $ 29,242 Petty cash 150 150 Investments: Certificate of deposits 1,800,000 300,000 1,500,000 Small Business Administration (SBA) 75,252 80,926 (5,674) FNMA Pool 507,353 507,353 Government National Mortgage Association 98,727 (98,727) NOW account 216,596 85,438 131,158 Totals $2,605,143 $541,791 $2,063,352 The City had interest earnings on investments of $45,284 in 1984 as compared to 1985 earnings of $53,501. The increase in interest earnings was caused by an increase in the average cash available (to invest due to issuance of the 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness and the 1985 G.O. Improvement Bonds and increased fund balance). In 1984, rates ranged from 8.5% to 12.25% and in 1985 ranged from 7.0% to 12.25 %. During 1985 and 1984, the City maintained an average negative balance of approxima- - tely $61,000 and $24,000 respectively in the City's checking account. These negative balances are "book" balances only. These balances indicate that the City is depositing cash which is not needed for current expenses into interest bearing accounts. We recom- mend that the City continue this practice of minimal balances in the City's checking account. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 7 The City currently has a federally secured investment of the Small Business Administration (SBA). This type of investment is acceptable for Minnesota cities. There have been notices from the SBA that payments from the borrower have been late and therefore payments to the City have been delayed. As stated above, the SBA investment is secured by the Federal government. We recommend that the City monitor compliance with payment terms. The City has also invested $507,366 in a Federal National Mortgage Association Adjustable Rate Mortgage Pool (referred to as Fannie Maes). These notes yield a higher rate than short term rates available. The notes do not mature, however, until 2024. The higher yield could substantially diminish if the City is required to sell these investments under adverse market conditions (i.e., during rising market interest rates). Conversely, during a period of declining interest rates, the City would realize a gain on the sale of this investment. Generally, the amount which a City commits to a long -term investment should be available to maintain in that investment until maturity (or until favorable market con- ditions exist for sale). The City has invested excess bond monies which may require disbursement within one year. Under these circumstances, "risk to market" is a factor. The higher yield available on these long -term investments is attractive, however, the amount invested long term should be made with consideration of City's projected cash flow needs. MIMS MEM City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 8 Due From Other Governmental Units Included in Due From Other Governmental Units are various Federal and State Grants Receivable that the City has earned as of December 31, 1985. The following schedule details these amounts. Description December 31, 1985 1984 State: Fines and forfeits $ 4,699 $ 4,973 Federal: Community Development Block Grant 8,397 24,863 Federal Revenue Sharing 11,022 10,347 LAWCON 1,640 29,386 Local: MWCC - Maintenance Agreement 5,108 3,610 Final cost allocation 4,095 2,240 City of Centerville - Building Inspector Contract 360 Police contract 11,269 11,212 MWCC - SAC overpayment 421 Metro Council - Section 8 408 Total $ 47,059 $ 86,991 The City currently receives approximately $14,000 annually in MSA maintenance monies. The City also has available approximately $275,000 annually in MSA construc- tion allotments. These construction allotments ordinarily can be used to finance construction costs relating to MSA designated streets. Unused construction allotments total approximately $544,000 at December 31, 1985. The City may be able to justify and request up to 25% of such annual total allotments for maintenance purposes (i.e., 25% of $289,000 or $72,250 per year). This could increase the total MSA receipts of the City during periods in which the City does not have qualifying MSA construction -' projects. We recommend that the City consider this option. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 9 Taxes Receivable Delinquent taxes receivable were as follows for 1982 through 1985: 1985 1984 1983 1982 Delinquent balance - January 1 Current levy Total receivable $ 86,141 $ 84,603 $ 81,671 $ 44,254 775,000 690,000 587,845 544,842 861,141 774,603 669,516 589,096 Receipts: County: Current 514,978 467,696 380,063 332,566 Delinquent 19,630 33,045 34,223 23,750 State 226,529 187,721 170,627 139,283 Total receipts 761,137 688,462 584,913 495,599 Unadjusted balance 100,004 86,141 84,603 93,497 Homestead credit loss 11,826 Delinquent balance $100,004 $ 86,141 $ 84,603 $ 81,671 Total collections as a percent ..._ of current levy 98% 100% 99% 91% In 1983 and 1984, the collection rates were much improved over the preceding years. Property taxes are a primary revenue source of the City. The reduction in property tax collections should be reviewed. The County maintains detail of delinquent property taxes by parcel. We recommend that the City request a delinquent listing of property taxes to determine if such delinquencies are concentrated in certain areas of the City, and more importantly, to determine if an adverse trend is developing. This may be of particular importance in 1986 in light of the proposed reduction in homestead credits from the State. In 1982 the State arbitrarily reduced homestead credits received by the City. No replacement aid was provided. The State is currently proposing a 1986 cut in homestead credits. This (8 %) cut would reduce homestead credit revenue of the City by approxima- tely $20,200. We recommend that the City continue efforts to monitor State financial legislation to react to proposals on a timely basis. IMMID City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 10 Special Assessments Receivable Special assessments receivable consisted of the following: Delinquent Deferred City property Total Dece 1985 $ 271,588 491,159 129,819 $ 892,566 tuber 31, 1984 $ 182,722 610,715 129,819 $ 923,256 Increase (Decrease) $ 88,866 (119,556) $(30,690) Delinquent assessments consist of amounts which were spread for collection in 1985 and prior years which have not yet been received. For 1982 through 1985, special assessment collections were as follows: ... Delinquent balance - January 1 Add: Current installment Delinquent - previously not spread for collection Amount collectible Less: Current collections Delinquent collections Total collections 1985 1984 1983 1982 $182,722 $123,970 $ 31,780 -$ 16,356 183,830 201,280 227,230 215,629 8,446 366,552 333,696 259,010 231,985 63,292 124,395 123,535 185,968 31,672 25,945 6,578 14,237 94,964 150,340 130,113 200,205 Adjustments -0- (634) (4,927) -0- Delinquent balance - December 31 $271,588 $182,722 $123,970 $ 31,780 Total collections as a percent of current levy 52% 75% 57% 93% As the above schedule shows, special assessment collection rates have fluctuated substantially over the past several years. The ability of the City to collect special assessments is vital to the financing of the Special Assessment Debt Service Funds of the City. The primary funding of debt payments is special assessments. Timely collec- tion of special assessments are required to assure timely availability of cash to meet the scheduled debt payments. If the City continues to experience high delinquency City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 11 rates, the funds which rely on assessments will be unable to meet scheduled bond maturi- ties on a timely basis. We recommend that the City monitor the collection rate and pro- vide supplemental financing if assessment collections are not adequate to meet bonded debt payments. The amount listed as "City property" totaled $129,819 at December 31, 1985. The City acquired these properties in order to recover the assessments levied against these properties. The City has received clearance to permit development of these lots from various authorities (Army Corps of Engineers and State DNR). The City intends to sell the properties and recover the related assessments in 1986. The City has deter- mined that the amounts are not fully recoverable. As such, we recommend that the City levy the portion of scheduled property taxes required to meet bonded debt payments. The City collects special assessments through Anoka County. This agency arrangement has advantages to the City primarily in saving administrative time and effort required to bill and collect special assessments. A certain level of control, however, is lost through the agency arrangement insofar as accounting records are located and maintained at both the County and the City. Correlation of these records is required to assure accurate tabulation of receivables and amounts received. In order to assure that the City's best interests are guarded, the City should improve internal records with regard to special assessments and compare such records periodically to County records. For 1985, the City accountant assisted audit personnel in reconciling such records. The above procedures will allow the City greater assurance that all of its special assessments are properly spread for collection. Additionally, the City will have the ability to generate year end balances for annual financial reporting with greater ease and accuracy. The increased level of control required is partially a function of increased assessment activity. Special assessments receivable (City -wide) was less than $100,000 in 1979. Assessments receivable were nearly $900,000 at December 31, 1985 and will exceed $2,000,000 after the Rice Lake Estates Project is assessed. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 12 The pending implementation of the in -house computer system will allow for automated tests of special assessment balances. We recommend that the City develop appropriate spread sheets related to special assessments to improve internal record keeping and to assist the City in calculating its annual assessment levy. We are available to assist the City in implementing such a system. Assessments related to the Baldwin Lake Improvements and Weber's Addition are collected through a developer's agreement. The assessments, however, are apparently not recorded as a lien against the property (at the County). We recommend that such a lien be effected to further protect the City's interest. Fixed Assets MON The City does not currently maintain accounting records of its general fixed assets. This situation is not uncommon for Metropolitan suburban communities. The benefits of a fixed asset system are improved financial reporting, better availability of insurance ... information, availability of data base for determining capital replacement needs and an overall improved safeguard over City assets. The implementation of such a system may not be a priority of the City at this time. We recommend, however, that the City con- sider the benefits of implementing a general fixed asset system at some future date. The acquisition of an in -house computer may improve the efficiency of establishing fixed asset records. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 13 Fund Equity Fund Fund Balance: General Fund Special Revenue Fund: Revenue Sharing Debt Service: 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness Capital Projects: Parks and Playgrounds Capital Improvements Community Development Block Grant LAWCON Grant City Hall Expansion Special Assessment: Improvement Bonds of 1977 Improvement Bonds of 1980 Improvement Bonds of 1981 Improvement Bonds of 1982 Improvement Bonds of 1983 Improvement Bonds of 1984 (amount to be provided) Improvement Bonds of 1985 (amount to be provided) Interim Construction Fund Lakes Addition #7 Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court Tomahawk Trail Reiling Road Rice Lake Estates Totals Retained Earnings: Sewer and Water Fund Grand Totals Fund Position (Deficit) December 31, 1985 1984 $ 428,299 12,230 292 122,341 117,797 (133) (43, 302) -0- 15,757 44,169 16,662 223,457 13,382 $ 242,923 12,173 -0- Increase (Decrease) $ 185,376 57 292 111,162 11,179 14,394 103,403 (14,474) 14,341 (41,027) (2,275) (50,866) 50,866 14,551 1,206 44,593 (424) 15,364 1,298 221,557 1,900 11,211 2,171 (1,478) (1,140) (338) (1,641,551) (16,108) (22,675) 10,491 305 (2,539) 1,565,507 842,903 15,616 - 0- (1,641,551) - 0- (16,108) (22,584) (91) 8,473 2,018 (15,411) - 15,716 (2,189) (350) 1,565,507 548,710 294,193 7,285 8,331 $ 858,519 $ 555,995 $ 302,524 The following section of this report relates to the various changes in the fund positions. MINNOW MEM City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 14 General Fund The financial statements for the General Fund are presented in Statement 6 and 7 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report. The fund balance of the General Fund was $428,299 at December 31, 1985 representing a $185,400 increase in fund balance during 1985 as result of the following: Budgeted decrease in fund balance $ (54,100) Actual revenues over (under) budgeted revenues: Tax collections $ 1,800 Licenses and permits 19,500 Intergovernmental revenue 5,600 Charges for services 51,400 Court fines 44,500 Miscellaneous 38,600 Net revenue over budget Actual expenditures under (over) budgeted expenditures: General government 25,000 Public safety 17,000 Highways and streets 47,300 Parks 2,300 Other (14,600) Net expenditures under budget Actual net transfers out under budget 161,400 77,000 1,100 Total improvement $ 185,400 �- Statement 7 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report presents additional detail relating to the above budget variances. The overall fund balance of the General Fund has been as follows for the past several years: Fund Balance (Deficit) Increase Year Ended (Decrease) in December 31, Designated Undesignated Undesignated 1978 $ 11,464 $ 51,249 1979 14,655 50,652 $ (597) 1980 18,766 (19,730) (70,382) 1981 19,876 30,109 49,839 1982 46,466 13,355 (16,754) 1983 51,084 80,032 66,677 1984 116,770 126,153 46,121 1985 77,624 350,675 224,522 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 15 The City increased the overall fund balance by $185,400 in 1985. A portion of the balance is committed to specific uses as follows: • LAWCON (special levy) which must be used for matching expenditures or be substantiated through the allocation of "in -kind" costs. • Prepaid insurance Total $ 30,000 47,624 $ 77,624 A graphic illustration of fund balance compared to expenditures and transfers out is as follows: $1 X00 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 --t $300 ,- $200 $100 ($100) 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 ;800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 ($100) 0 Expenditures and Transfers -46 Fud Balance The amount of General Fund reserve required to meet emergency and /or unanticipated expenditures is not readily quantifiable. Rather, the level of this requirement must be established by the City based on the history of the City and the philosophy of "adequate" reserve coverage. The reserve requirement to deal with unforeseen intergovernmental revenue reductions is also difficult to quantify. State and Federal legislation dealing with shared aids is somewhat unpredictable. The City must strive to remain current on the effects of changing legislation and budget such aids accordingly. A reserve balance in the City's General Fund will mitigate the adverse effects of aid reductions which are received after expenditure budget commitments are made. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 16 The City's minimum cash flow reserve requirement is measurable. For the City of Lino Lakes, the minimum required surplus is $528,000 computed as follows: _ 1986 Budgeted Levy (Includes Homestead Credit) 1986 Anticipated Local Government Aid Total $ 835,500 220,000 $1,055,500 Minimum Required Cash -Flow Reserve (One -Half of Total) $ 528,000 The City improved the financial position and undesignated reserve balance of the General Fund substantially in 1985. This increase (plus incremental increases over the past several years) will allow the City to better manage the impending State aid reduc- tions of 1986. Reserve for Emergency/ Unanticipated Expenditures Reserve for Cash Flow ( timing difference between expenditure dates and major revenue receipts ) Reserve for Capital Outlay Replacement -------------------------------- - - - - -- ADEOUATE GENERAL FUND RESERVE BALANCE Reserve for Intergovernmental Revenue Reductions Reserve for Special City Council Projects City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 17 The level of fund balance of the City's General Fund is one indicator of the finan- cial strength or independence of a city. This often becomes critical during periods of high inflation; decreasing State aids; and, poor economic growth. With adequate reser- ves, these external factors are more manageable by the City. We commend the City for the improvements made in recent years to the General Fund reserve balance. These impro- vements indicate a responsible approach to City government which will assure the con- tinued ability of the City to deliver basic required services on a timely basis. Special Revenue Funds The financial statements of the Special Revenue Funds are presented in Statements 8 and 9 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report. A special revenue fund is a classification of funds to account for revenues segregated by City ordinance or Federal or State Statutes for specific purposes. The City maintains the Federal Revenue Sharing Fund as the only Special Revenue Fund of the City. The fund balance of the Federal Revenue Sharing fund of $12,230 at December 31, 1985 consists of the fourth quarter allotment receivable ($11,022) and accumulated interest earned over the past year. The City has appropriated the 1986 entitlement for the Fire and Police Departments. The rules and regulations of the Office of Revenue Sharing are considerable (and are subject to frequent change). Certain requirements deal with publications of notices. The City did meet all the publications requirements for 1985 with minor exceptions. We recommend that the City publish all required notices and monitor the notices to assure compliance with Revenue Sharing regulations. Current pending Federal legislation indicates that Revenue Sharing will be eliminated. Additionally, the 1986 entitlement may be cut by at least 8 %. We recommend that the City anticipate the effects of such legislation and prepare plans for substi- tute financing of expenditures which have been funded by Revenue Sharing (or plan to eliminate programs for which adequate funding is no longer available). W NW N IMBI City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 18 Debt Service Funds Debt Service Funds are governmental type funds used to account for accumulation or resources for (and the payment of) principal and interest on general debt. The City had one general debt bond issue outstanding during 1985 (the 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness). The following schedule reflects the projected final fund balance of the 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness Debt Service fund. This projection is based on future scheduled tax levies and future bond principle and interest payments. It does not include future investment interest earnings which would increase the projected reserve balance. Fund Balance 12/31/85 Future tax levies Future bond principle and interest Projected reserve Year of final maturity $ 292 126,000 121,831 $ 4,461 12/1/88 The above schedule indicates that the 1985 Certificates are adequately financed. However, the interest payments are due June 1st and December 1st of each year. Principle payments are due December 1st of each year. The City does not receive its tax remittances until mid -July and mid - December. Therefore, this fund will experience a temporary cash overdraft in June and December of each year until final bond maturity. We recommend that for future issues, the City prepare cash flow schedules to assure that adequate cash will be on hand in the fund prior to scheduled debt payments. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 19 Capital Project Funds The financial statements for the City's Capital Project Funds are presented in Statements 12 and 13 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report. A Capital Project Fund is a classification of funds to account for receipts and disbursement of monies used for acquisition and construction of capital facilities other than those financed by special assessment funds. The fund balances of the Capital Project Funds at December 31, 1985 and 1984 were: Fund Parks and Playground Capital Improvements Community Development Block Grant LAWCON Grant City Hall Expansion Totals December 31, 1985 1984 $ 122,341 117,797 (133) (43,302) -0- $ 196,703 $ 111,162 14,394 (14,474) (41,027) (50,866) $ 19,189 Increase (Decrease) $ 11,179 103,403 14,341 (2,275) 50,866 $177,514 Parks and Playground This fund was established to account for dedicated park fees. The City uses the Parks and Playgrounds Fund to collect both ordinance restricted fees and donations from various groups. The fund balance of $122,341 at December 31, 1985 is available for expenditures by the City to fund capital outlay and maintenance of dedicated park lands. The City normally collects park dedication fees upon subdivision. The City has made exceptions for several developers to allow for payment upon development (as opposed to subdivision). The amount of these park dedication fees receivable was $5,060 at December 31, 1985. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 20 Capital Improvements Fund The 1985 Certificates were issued to finance the acquisition of equipment for various departments of the City. The following schedule reflects the budget and actual expenditures for this certificate: 1985 Description Budget Actual Police Cars $ 25,000 Dump Truck with Plow 60,000 Mini Dump Truck with Plow 17,000 Equipment Trailer 3,000 Street Sweeper 3,000 $ 3,000 Crack Filling Machine 6,000 Public Works Vehicle 4,725 4,725 Totals $ 118,725 $ 7,725 The certificates were sold for proceeds of $107,500. The above schedule reflects - anticipated purchases of $118,725. The excess purchases (over the $107,500 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness) is to be financed by the balance remaining in this fund from prior years as well as future interest earnings. The remaining equipment is sche- duled to be purchased in 1986. The following schedule summarizes the activity of this fund through December 31, 1985. Proceeds for issuance of 1981 certificates Proceeds for issuance of 1985 certificates Interest earnings: 1 981 1982 1983 1984 1 985 Property taxes Transfer from Debt Service Fund Total revenue and other sources Expenditures: 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 $ 111,400 107,500 1,288 9,901 1,758 1,300 1,192 7,688 2,390 $ 2,707 55,136 50,506 10,546 7,725 $ 244,417 Total expenditures 126,620 Fund balance - December 31, 1985 $ 117,797 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 21 After the scheduled purchases of equipment are made in 1986, the remaining fund balance should be closed to the 1985 Certificates of Indebtedness Debt Service Fund (or be expended on qualifying equipment purchases). Community Development Block Grant The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Fund was established in 1982 to account for the financial activity related to the projects to be funded by the CDBG program. The City entered into an agreement with Anoka County to receive CDBG funds. The County of Anoka, along with other governmental units, were awarded the Grant. The City of Lino Lakes is considered to be a sub- grantee and must comply with the provisions of the grant agreement. The City has determined the compliance procedures that are required to be documented in City records. Proper documentation with the grant agreement has aided the City in receiving the monies applied for in reimbursement of City expenditures. The CDBG allotments for 1982 to 1985 have been appropriated for the Alexander House and the Senior Citizen Facility. Anoka County has not allocated additional CDBG amounts for the City in 1986. This is consistent with the overall allotment plan. The City has $14,374 left in Anoka County's 1985 CDBG allotment as follows: Budget Original Year Allotment Allocated to Alexander House 1982 $ 84,889 $ 10,000 1983 39,179 1983 (Supplemental) 12,434 1984 25,000 3,000 1985 66,098 County Reimbursements $ 74,889 49,179 12,434 57,525 6,199 $ 227,600 $ 13,000 $ 200,226 County Approved Transfers $ 10,000 Remaining Balance 35,525 (45,525) $ 14,374 $ -0- $ 14,374 The City has several 1985 and prior year expenditures which should be submitted for reimbursement in 1986. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 22 1985 included $5,362 of expenditures for the Senior Citizens Council. The City, with consent from Anoka County, has elected to fund the start up costs of the senior Citizens Council with CDBG monies. The City has determined that the Senior Citizen Council should be self sustaining and not require any future City support. The Senior Council's expenditures for its non - City /CDBG financial activities are not included in the City's financial statements. The Senior Council may be required to apply for tax exempt status under the Internal Revenue Code as well as file tax returns. Our office is currently researching this item and will forward our recommendations to City staff upon completion of our research. The City experienced difficulty in reconciling grant reimbursement requests to actual disbursements coded to the Community Development Block Grant fund. This was caused by primarily two factors: • One construction contract for the expansion of City hall as well as the construction of the Senior Citizens Facility. • Delay in submitting grant reimbursement requests for project costs incurred from 1982 through 1984 until 1985. A substantial amount of time was needed in reconciling the various reimbursement requests. We recommend that in the future, the City submit grant reimbursement requests at least quarterly to assure that all disbursements are reimbursed promptly and accura- tely. This fund had a cash overdraft of $7,688 at December 31, 1985. A portion of the overdraft will be reimbursed in 1986 with additional CDBG monies. A portion of a contractor invoice submitted exceeded Anoka County's allocation for that program year by $2,217 and was therefore denied reimbursement. These costs will require City financing or may be covered by the 1986 allotment. We recommend that upon project close -out, all costs not reimbursed with CDBG funds be funded through a transfer from City Council approved sources. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 23 City Hall Expansion In 1983, the City expanded the CDBG project to include City Hall upgrading. This part of the construction has been presented separately in the Capital Project financial statements. In 1985 the City closed this fund through a transfer from the General Fund. LAWCON Grant The LAWCON Grant Fund was established to account for the grant awarded to the City for the development of Country Lakes Park. Total grant awarded was $115,713. This grant agreement requires the grantee to properly document all expenditures related to the grant agreement. Documentation of these expenditures is necessary in order for the grantee to earn the grant monies approved. We recommend that the City develop controls to insure that all expenditures related to grants are properly documented and required requests for payments to the granting agency are filed on a timely basis. The fund deficit of this fund is a result of the following activity since inception: Revenue: State Grant (28% of expenditures) Federal Grant (30% of expenditures) Interest on investments Total revenue $ 31,613 33,872 5,069 Expenditures: Contractor 92,985 Engineering 13,642 Other 7,229 Total expenditures $ 70,554 113,856 Fund balance (deficit) - December 31, 1985 $(43,302) The above fund deficit ($43,302) is the City share of expenditures to date. The total anticipated project funding is as follows: State $ 56,367 Federal 59,346 City 82,107 Total estimated project $ 197,820 roma Mow Mow City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 24 The scope of the improvements may change if the beach part of the project has a silting problem. The completion of the grant (and the construction of the beach house) will be delayed pending the outcome of the beach improvement. The City has received a time extension until December 31, 1986 to complete the project. The City has levied property taxes to fund a portion of its share ($30,000 levied for collection in 1982). These taxes are a part of the designated fund balance of the City's General Fund. A portion of this designation may be expended directly from the General Fund through "in kind" costs (i.e., administrative and other efforts which meet certain grant criteria). As the City incurs expenditures, we recommend that the City fund the City share from the General Fund or other designated City sources (i.e., Parks and Playground Fund). Special Assessment Funds The financial statements of the Special Assessment Funds are presented in Statements 14 and 15 of the 1985 Annual Financial Report. A Special Assessment Fund is organized to account for both the construction and financing of assessable improvement projects. The accounting principles employed by the Special Assessment Fund - Debt Service Accounts are such that future interest on bonds payable is not reflected in the Balance _ Sheet until the year it becomes payable and future interest on special assessments is not reflected until the year it becomes receivable. Therefore, the financial position of these funds do not reflect future interest receivable or payable. Scheduled future tax levies are not reflected as income until the year of collection. In order to pro- ject the final fund surplus or shortage these three items must be considered. The nature of a Special Assessment - Debt Service Fund is such that it will not reflect a fund deficit. In a fund which would reflect a deficit an "amount to be provi- ded" is reported to increase the fund equity to zero. This "amount to be provided" is each funds' supplemental financing requirement. This supplemental financing primarily City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 25 will consist of future tax levies (scheduled and /or unscheduled) but can be realized through future interest on investments, permanent transfers in and /or other City Council designated sources. Presented herewith, are projected financial positions of the various Special Assessment Debt Funds of the City (excluding the Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985) based on scheduled future tax levies, future interest payable on bonds, and estimated future interest receivable on deferred assessments. Future interest on investments are not considered due to the uncertainties involved. Debt Service Fund Improvement Bonds of 1977 Improvement Bonds of 1980 Improvement Bonds of 1981 Improvement Bonds of 1982 Improvement Bonds of 1983 Improvement Bonds of 1984 Totals Fund Position 12/31/85 $ 15,757 44, 169 16,662 223,457 13,382 (1 ,478) $ 311.949 Scheduled Future Interest Projected Year of Future Add: Deduct: Fund Final Tax Levies Assessments Bonds Position Maturity $ 900 $ 948 $ 15,709 1987 2,300 3,300 43,169 1986 12,600 11,387 17,875 1991 $ 190,535 98,500 185,110 327,382 1991 43,400 32,500 24,282 1993 725 12 ,200 13, 509 (2� 062) 1994 $ 191.260 $ 169.900 $ 246, 754 Total projected fund position Less: City property assessments included in projections Adjusted projected fund position Statutory reserve (5% of unmatured bond requirements) Excess projected fund position 426,355 129,819 296,536 54,600 $ 241.936 The overall actual and projected fund positions of the Special Assessment Funds indicate that these bond funds are adequately financed at December 31, 1985. The reader should be cautioned that the above projected position is based upon fund balances and that these funds may experience cash overdraft balances due to timing of assessment collections (i.e., delinquencies). Moe City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 26 Improvement Bonds of 1977 The projected balance of $15,700 represents a $1,200 increase during 1985. This increase was a result of the following: Projected balance - January 1, 1985 Interest on investments Projected balance - December 31, 1985 $ 14,500 1,200 $ 15,700 We recommend that the City monitor the projected balance and develop a plan for the intended use of the balance available upon final payment in 1987. Improvement Bonds of 1980 The projected fund position of $43,200 decreased by $800 during 1985 as follows: Projected balance - January 1, 1985 Change in future interest on assessments Projected balance - December 31, 1985 $ 44,000 (800) $ 43,200 During 1984, this fund experienced a collection rate on current assessments of 17% Immo for the major assessment roll. This amounted to a $42,000 increase in delinquent assessments related to one major property owner. In 1985 this collection rate improved to 53 %. However, delinquent assessment now total $90,600. We recommend that the City monitor this situation to insure timely availability of cash assets to meet bond prin- cipal and interest payments. The fund has a cash deficit of nearly $40,000 at December 31, 1985. The City should also provide supplemental financing in the form of supplemental tax levies if determined to be necessary. Improvement Bonds of 1981 The Improvement Bonds of 1981 have a positive projected balance of $17,875 at December 31, 1985. We recommend that the City monitor the results of this fund annually. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 27 Improvement Bonds of 1982 The Improvement Bonds of 1982 are adequately financed based on assets provided for payment of the bonds. The fund, however, is carrying assessments on City property totaling $129,819 for which payment terms have not been established (see previous comments). The City has advertised for bids on the sale of the City property in 1986 (see earlier commentary). There is also $177,800 of delinquent assessments receivable. The fund experienced a 1985 collection rate on current assessments receivable of 13% causing an increase in delinquent assessments of $86,000. The fund does have future scheduled tax levies of $190,535. The City, however, cancelled the 1984/85 levy of $36,262 and the 1985/86 levy of $40,967. The City should prepare projections on this fund to insure that adequate cash assets will be available on a timely basis to meet bond principal and interest payments as they become due. Improvement Bonds of 1983 The Improvement Bonds of 1983 have a positive projected balance of $24,282 at December 31, 1985. We recommend that the City monitor the results of this fund annually. Improvement Bonds of 1984 The Improvement Bonds of 1984 has a projected deficit of $2,062 at December 31, 1985. This projected deficit is the result of an under- assessment of the project as follows: Actual costs - December 31, 1985 $ 35,400 Estimated additional costs 1,500 Capitalized interest -0- Total 36,900 Amount assessed 30,370 Difference $ 6,530 We recommend that the City review the financing of this fund and provide additional financing if required. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 28 Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 The Temporary Improvement Bonds of 1985 were issued to finance Weber's Addition (Tomahawk Trail) and the Rice Lake Estates Addition. Final payment on these bonds is due November, 1988 at which time definitive bonds will be required. Weber Addition was completed and assessed in 1985. Bids were requested for Rice Lake Estates in January, 1986. This project is scheduled for completion and assessment in the fall of 1986. This project accounts for over 98% of the $1,850,000 bond issue. The debt service fund presently has enough funds to pay scheduled debt interest payments through May, 1987. If the Rice Lake Estates Project is not completed and assessed prior to October, 1986, this fund could have a potential cash shortage by November, 1987 as follows: Cash Balance 12/31/85 (Bond Proceeds) $ 185,925 Assessment Remittance (100% collection) Weber's Addition 1986 1987 Estimated Interest Earnings 1986 1987 Bonded Debt Requirements: 1986 1987 6,130 5,641 8,800 1,600 (123,950) (123,950) Potential Shortage 12/31/87 $ (39,804) We recommend that the City monitor the progress of this project and adopt assessments for the Rice Lake Estates project in 1986 for collection in 1987. Construction Funds Lakes Addition #7 Lakes Addition #7 has had the following transactions from inception: 1982 and 1983 and Prior 1984 1985 Total Miscellaneous Revenue $ 183 $ -0- $ -0- $ 183 Preliminary Construction Costs $ 22,767 -0- $ 91 22,858 Fund balance (deficit) - December 31, 1985 $(22,675) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 29 The above deficit should be funded through a permanent bond sale to finance the pro- ject. If the project is not ordered, the City may charge the developer directly through a letter of credit arrangement. We recommend that the City review the status of this fund and take action to eliminate the accumulated cash overdraft. Baldwin Lake Mobile Home Court This project was financed by the $100,000 Improvement Bonds of 1983. The project consisted of installations of sewer service lines to the mobile home court. The project was completed and assessed in 1983. The fund is carrying a liability to MWCC for sewer availability charges of $24,400. We recommend that the City remit this money to MWCC in 1986. This project is complete at December 31, 1985. We recommend that this fund be closed in 1986 to the Improvement Bonds of 1983 Debt Service Fund. Council authoriza- tion is required to effect this closing. Tomahawk Trail /Weber's Addition The City completed this sanitary sewer project in 1985. The project was assessed in 1985. This project was bonded for in 1985 with the Rice Lake Estates Project. We recom- mend that this fund be closed in 1986 to the Improvement Bonds of 1985 Debt Service Fund. Council authorization is required to effect this closing. Reiling Road This project was financed by the Improvement Bonds of 1984. This project was substantially complete in 1985. Final payment to the contractor has been withheld pending settlement of a dispute with adjacent property owners. The fund deficit at December 31, 1985 was $2,539. We recommend that the City eliminate this deficit in 1986 through a City Council designated transfer. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 30 Interim Construction This fund was established in 1985 to account for the preliminary construction costs prior to permanent bonding or other financing determination. We concur with the City in establishing this fund. 1985 activity of this fund was for preliminary costs of the 4th Avenue bridge pro- ject and the 80th Avenue project. Costs incurred to date are as follows: Engineering 4th Avenue 80th Avenue Total $ 16,021 $ 87 $ 16,108 ▪ Rice Lakes Estates Addition The City began this project in 1985. The project is scheduled for completion in 1986. We recommend that this fund be closed to the Temporary Improvement Bond after final completion of construction. Administrative Construction Charges The City incurs expenditures in the General Fund through use of administrative time and effort in the completion of construction projects. It is appropriate for the City to charge an interfund administrative fee for these services during the construction ▪ phase of the project. A common basis for the fee is a percent of the project or of the contract (either a flat percent or a sliding percent based on the size of the project). Maw During 1984, the City established a policy regarding administrative charges (Resolution #84 -4). The policy includes a "step down" administrative charge based on the size of the project. We concur with this approach and, in our opinion, the percen- tages used are reasonable and comparable to those used by other suburban metropolitan cities. The policy (as implemented) requires one time transfers of administrative charges from the special assessment construction funds. The City has made such administrative • charges in 1985 for projects bonded for with the 1985 issue. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 31 Enterprise Fund The Enterprise Fund of the City of Lino Lakes financial statements are presented in the 1985 Annual Financial Report in Statements 16 through 18. Presented below are condensed comparative operating statements. Contributed depre- ciation has not been included in these presentations. For The Year Ended December 31, 1985 1984 Amount Percent Amount Percent Operating Income: Water billings $ 7,640 14.94% $ 6,011 13.26% Sewer billings 39,084 76.41 36,417 80.33 Other 4,428 8.65 2,909 6.41 Total operating income 51,152 100.00 45,337 100.00 Operating Expenses: Personal services 12,438 24.32 14,831 32.71 MWCC 25,954 50.74 23,866 52.64 Repairs and maintenance 3,061 5.98 4,088 9.02 Depreciation 984 1.92 838 1.85 Other 8,689 16.99 8,494 18.73 Total operating expenses 51,126 99.95 52,117 114.95 Income (Loss) From Operations 26 .05% (6,780) (14.95 %) Other Income /(Expenses): MWCC maintenance agreement 8,305 7,138 Net Income /(Loss) $ 8,331 $ 358 The operating results of the Water and Sewer Utility Fund increased by $8,000 from 1984. The increased revenue was primarily the result of increased connections to sewer and water. The City should review rates annually and make adjustments to the rates based on costs incurred and expected to be incurred. The Metropolitan Waste Control Commission (MWCC) bills the City annually on an esti- mated basis. These estimated billings are adjusted at a later date and the City is then billed the additional amount or given a refund. These estimated billings vary from year to year and may cause material variances in annual profits or losses of the utility fund. The MWCC billings for the period 1977 to 1985 were as follows: MIA City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 32 Billings from MWCC Estimated Final Percent Percent Year Amount Change Amount Change 1977 $ 3,046 $ 1,573 1978 3,560 16.8% 3,662 132.8% 1979 8,312 133.5 6,171 68.5 1980 6,858 (17.5) 7,123 15.4 1981 11,357 65.6 10,213 43.4 1982 15,504 36.5 14,592 42.9 1983 19,027 22.7 23,866 63.6 1984 26,107 37.2 22,011 (8.4) 1985 30,050 15.1 Not available 1986 33,283 10.8 Not available A graph of the above data is as follows: 135,000 $3o,000 $25000 $20,000 $15,000 $1o,000 $5,000 MWCC Billings 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 ■ Estimated Billings J Actual Billings There are two basic factors which contribute to increased billings from the MWCC. The first is increased use of the system. The estimated increased usage for 1986 over 1985 for the City of Lino Lakes is 8.6 %. The second factor which increases the billings from MWCC is their increased cost to process gallonage. Their cost to process (per million gallons) increased from an estimated $859 to an estimated $876. This represents City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 33 an increase of 2 %. The combination of these factors increased the City's estimated cost in 1986 by 11 %. As the system gains users, the increased usage part of the overall increase should be offset by the billings to new users. The per unit portion of the increase, however, must be borne in full by existing users or be subsidized by overall City operations. The City has no control over the billings from the MWCC for the sewer treatment costs. This operating expense comprises 66% of the 1985 customer billings for sewer service charges. The City must set rates at levels adequate to pay for the pass through costs from MWCC plus other city expenses. In view of this arrangement with MWCC, the City's ability to exercise control over its sewer operations is limited. The City can be construed to be acting as an agent for the MWCC with regard to sanitary sewer opera- tions. Agency Funds The City maintained three Agency Funds in 1985 as follows: • Contractor's Deposits • Minnesota Housing Revenue Bonds • Investment Fund An Agency Fund is designed to account for transactions for other individuals, pri- vate organizations and /or other funds. The Contractor's Deposits Fund is used to account for "pass through" types of expen- ditures relating to prospective developers. The City pays certain legal, engineering and planning amounts to assure compliance with various City ordinances relating to pertinent applications. The City receives deposits and /or bills the various developers for costs incurred. We recommend that the City continue to maintain detail records of amounts due from developers and that adequate deposits are received prior to incurring expenses on a developer's behalf. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 34 The Minnesota Housing Revenue Bonds Fund was used to account for the application process related to housing bonds. The remaining balance was transferred to the General Fund in 1985. The Investment Fund is used to "pool" the available cash of the City for efficient investment. Interest is allocated to City funds based on the average cash available in that fund throughout the year. Franchise Agreement - Gas Utility Portions of the City of Lino Lakes have gas service through a franchise agreement - between the City of Circle Pines and the City of Lino Lakes. The City of Circle Pines operates the gas utility. A summary of net income from 1978 through 1984 is'as follows: Net Income Circle Pines Lino Lakes Total Percent Percent Percent - Year Amount of Total Amount of Total Amount of Total 1978 $ 23,736 53.5% $ 20,602 46.5% $ 44,338 100.0% 1979 39,104 75.6 12,630 24.4 51,734 100.0 1980 22,563 86.2 3,605 13.8 26,168 100.0 1981 6,215 41.7 8,676 58.3 14,891 100.0 1982 70,955 78.4 19,587 21.6- 90,542 100.0 1983 61,151 73.9 21,642 26.1 82,793 100.0 1984 40,821 71.8 16,043 28.2 56,864 100.0 Seven Year Totals $264,545 72.0% $102,785 28.0% $367,330 100.0% The City of Lino Lakes may receive payment of net income after the accumulated retained earnings deficit is eliminated. The retained earnings for the gas utilities have been as follows: Retained Earnings (Deficit) City of City of Circle Pines Lino Lakes December 31, Amount Amount Total 1978 $ 85,581 $(108,627) $(23,046) 1979 124,685 (95,997) 28,688 1980 147,248 (92,392) 54,856 1981 153,463 (83,716) 69,747 1982 224,418 (64,129) 160,289 1983 285,569 (42,487) 243,082 1984 326,390 (26,444) 299,946 City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 35 The preceding two schedules indicate that the Circle Pines gas utility operation has been more profitable than the Lino Lakes operation. Additionally, the Circle Pines gas utility has a positive retained earnings balance in excess of $326,000 while the Lino Lakes retained earnings account is in a deficit position. The City of Lino Lakes has certain rights with regard to the gas utility franchise agreement. One of those rights is a purchase option. The 25 year franchise agreement expires in the latter part of 1986. The City has taken the following actions regarding the gas utility operations: • Successfully worked to gain special State legislation to allow a greater number of members on the Joint Gas Utility Commission. • Reviewed optional criteria for representation on the Commission to allow for a fair and equitable method of appointing members from each City. • Started the process of analyzing accounting methods of allocating expenses be- tween each City's gas operation. This data will be used to establish terms of a renewed gas utility franchise agreement. We recommend that the City continue efforts to establish a revenue franchise agreement which will produce a share of disposable net income to the City of Lino Lakes. Internal Accounting Controls As part of our examination, we made a study and evaluation of the system of internal accounting control of the City of Lino Lakes to the extent we considered necessary to evaluate the system, as required by generally accepted auditing standards. The purpose of our study and evaluation was to determine the nature, timing and extent of the auditing procedures necessary for the expression of an opinion on the City's financial statements. Our study was more limited than would be necessary to express an opinion on the system of internal accounting control taken as a whole or on any of the categories of controls identified. The City of Lino Lakes is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control. The objective of internal accounting control is to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance as to the safe- guarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and the reliability of financial records for preparing financial statements and main- taining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recogni- zes that the cost of a system of internal accounting control should not exceed the benefits derived and also recognizes that the evaluation of these factors necessarily requires estimates and judgments by management. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 36 There are inherent limitations that should be recognized in considering the potential effectiveness of any system of internal accounting control. In the parformance of most control procedures, errors can result from misunderstanding of instructions, mistakes of judgment, carelessness, or other personal factors. Control procedures whose effectiveness depends upon segregation of duties can be circumvented by collusion. Similarly, control procedures can be circumvented intentionally by management either with respect to the execution and recording of transactions or with respect to the estimates and judgments required in the pre- - paration of financial statements. Also, projection of any evaluation of the system to future periods is subject to the risk that the procedures may become inadequate because of changes in con- _ ditions and that the degree of compliance with the procedures may deteriorate. Our study and evaluation made for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph would not necessarily disclose all material weaknesses in the system. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the system of internal accounting control of the City of Lino Lakes taken as a whole. However, our study and eva- -, luation disclosed that a substantial portion of the accounting processes are per- formed by a single employee. Ideal conditions call for segregation of duties to establish a system of internal testing of procedures performed. Additionally, our evaluation disclosed that the City does not maintain a system of control over INNOIN fixed assets. These conditions are common to cities of this size. Any modifica- tion of internal controls in these areas must be viewed from a cost /benefit perspective. These conditions were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of the audit tests to be applied in our examination of the December 31, 1985 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report on the financial statements dated February 3, 1986. This report is intended solely for the use of the City of Lino Lakes and should not be used for any other purpose. Computer System The City has purchased a computer system in 1985. The City is implementing a system for water and sewer customer billings and collections in 1986. The City compared the results of the 4th quarter 1985 computer billing with its manual system and will be using the computerized system for all future utility billings. In 1986 the City will be implementing a computerized payroll system as well as its general ledger system. City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 37 The conversion from a manual system to an in -house system requires revamping of internal control procedures. A partial listing of areas to review is as follows: • Input Controls. Including input authorization, changes to input data, input error detection controls, etc. • Process Controls. Including validation of data prior to processing, error detection features of systems, periodic tests of system functions, etc. • Output Controls. Including test of output for accuracy, distribution of output controls, retention of output system, etc. • Program Controls. System to assure that existing programs are not altered without authorization and that authorized program changes are effected and that all programs (and changes thereto) are properly docu- mented completely and accurately. • System Security. To assure only authorized use of the system and to safeguard data that would otherwise be lost through error (or disaster such as fire). • Development of user manuals. • Scheduling of system's user priority. • Segregation of duties. The above areas should be addressed by the City to assure a successful implemen- tation of the overall system. These features will better assure safeguarding of City interests and the overall integrity of the system. We are available to assist the City in its implementation process upon request. MINN City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 38 Summary During 1986, the City should: • Monitor State legislation as it affects the financing of operations for the City of Lino Lakes. (Page 1) • Monitor compliance with payment terms for SBA investment and consider "risk to market" factor with regard to long -term investments. (Page 7) • Consider a request to increase MSA maintenance monies. (Page 8) • Request a delinquent property tax listing from the County to assist the City in monitoring collection rates for property taxes. (Page 9) • Levy scheduled property taxes which may be required to pay for assessments on "City property ". (Page 11) • Monitor the special assessment process to monitor collection rates and assure that the City's financial interests are protected. (Pages 11 and 12) • Consider additional security through filing a lien against properties which have assessments related to the Baldwin Lake improvements and Weber's Addition. (Page 12) • Consider the benefits of establishing a fixed assets system. (Page 12) • Continue efforts to monitor and improve the reserve balance of the City's General Fund. (Pages 14 to 17) • Continue efforts to monitor rules and regulations related to Revenue Sharing and plan for substitute financing of expenditures which had been funded by that program. (Page 17) • Continue to monitor grant conditions related to the CDBG program and close the CDBG Fund in 1986. (Page 22) • Review procedures related to LAWCON grant expenditures to assure proper documen- tation and timely requests for reimbursement. (Page 23) • Fund City share of expenditures related to the LAWCON grant. (Page 24) • Monitor the various balances and projected balances of the City's Special Assessment Debt Funds. (Pages 24 to 28) • Monitor the project status of Special Assessment Construction Funds and remit the $24,400 which is due to the MWCC. (Pages 28 to 30) • Monitor Water and Sewer Operations and increased charges from MWCC to assure that rates are maintained at adequate levels to fund operations. (Pages 31 to 33) City of Lino Lakes, Minnesota Management Report, Page 39 • Continue efforts to maintain detail records related to contractors deposits and receive adequate deposits prior to incurring expenses on a developer's behalf. (Page 33) • Continue to monitor the terms of a new proposed Gas Utility Franchise Agreement. (Pages 34 to 35) • Continue to monitor the implementation process for the computer system and review the various additional internal controls which should be addressed. (Pages 36 to 37) Respectfully submitted /4j • ' J4""4'd', / &^ VOTO, REARDON, TAUTGES & CO., LTD. Certified Public Accountants March 27, 1986