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5 <br /> <br />approaching and it is impossible for the driver to stop, there is no defined distance that a pedestrian <br />must abide by before entering the crosswalk. In addition, when a vehicle is stopped in Minnesota at an <br />intersection for pedestrians to cross the roadway, it is illegal for another driver approaching from the <br />rear to pass the stopped vehicle. <br />2.1.3 Crosswalk Policy – City of El Cerrito, CA (3) <br />In April 2016 the City of El Cerrito published a Crosswalk Policy as part of the city’s Transportation Plan. <br />The policy describes the function of crosswalks and their legal context in the California Vehicle Code. The <br />purpose the policy is to enable the City to respond to crosswalk requests in a manner that improves <br />pedestrian accessibility and maintains public safety. <br /> <br />The policy considers markings to be used to communicate the shortest path and best sight distance for <br />pedestrians to cross, also to assure them of their legal right to cross at a midblock crossing. The policy <br />provides a flow chart that uses pedestrian volumes, sight distance and location as criteria to help <br />determine when a crosswalk should be marked. It then uses a combination of vehicle speeds and <br />pedestrian delay level of service to determine which treatments will be considered. <br /> <br />2.1.4 Minnesota’s Best Practices for Pedestrian/Bicycle Safety (4) <br />In September 2013, Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) published this document to <br />provide a resource to assist agencies in their effort to more safely accommodate pedestrians and bicyclists <br />on their roads and highways. The document discusses proven, tried and experimental strategies available <br />and provides a description and definition to each in addition to the safety characteristics. <br /> <br />2.1.5 City of Albert Lea, MN Crosswalk Po licy (5) <br />This policy, published as part of the City’s policy and procedures manual, establishes the guidelines and <br />considerations for the installation of marked crosswalks. The policy requires an engineering study to <br />determine if the criteria is met for a marked crosswalk. The criteria include minimum vehicle volumes, <br />minimum peak hour pedestrian volumes, inadequate gaps, and distance from other crossings. <br /> <br />Once the decision is made to mark a crosswalk, the policy identifies a chart based on AADT, vehi cle <br />speeds, and roadway configuration to determine the proper treatment needed. <br /> <br />2.1.6 City of Mankato, MN Crosswalk Marking Policy (6) <br />Adopted by the City Council in May 2011, this policy outlines a process that can be taken for a citizen to <br />request a marked crosswalk. If a location is to be marked, it requires 20 or more pedestrians within a 2- <br />hour period, in addition to sufficient stopping sight distance. Crosswalks are not allowed on arterial <br />roadways or on street with a speed limit greater than 30 mph unless the intersection is signalized. The <br />policy also provides a list of locations where conditions may warrant a crosswalk (school routes, parks, <br />trails, etc..). The policy states that in all cases, the City Council will make the final decision.