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#18 - Birth and Haven
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#18 - Birth and Haven
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3 <br /> <br />of one unit per 40 acres. Future residential development may occur at the aforementioned <br />density or through the open-space preservation development process. These parcels are <br />expected to be served by on-site wastewater treatment facilities. In addition, some limited <br />agriculture-related businesses, such as wayside stands and outdoor recreation, are <br />appropriate short-term or interim uses for this district. <br />Staff have required that the Applicant provide narrative and information on the proposed land <br />uses. Fundamentally, this request breaks into two separate land uses proposed to be on the same <br />site. Those uses are described using the applicant’s narrative, below: <br />1. Birth Center: <br />An accredited freestanding birth center offers pregnant women an option for a place to <br />give birth in a residential-type setting, away from their own home, where they can have <br />the benefit of being attended by professional nurses and midwives. Birth centers avoid the <br />use of pharmaceutical and surgical intervention in delivery, with an emphasis on letting <br />the natural processes of birth take place. When a complication that requires more drastic <br />intervention happens for a laboring patient at a birth center, the patient is transferred to a <br />nearby hospital for continuing care. Such intrapartum transfers occur in between 2-10% <br />of birth center births and are most successful when occurring in an integrated healthcare <br />system where the birth center works in coordination with other providers of obstetric care <br /> <br />2. Postpartum Recovery Care Center: <br />In addition to the birth center, we propose the addition of a postpartum recovery care <br />center on the same site. In the proposed use of the property at 5193 Keats, this would <br />operate in conjunction with the birth center to offer new parents a place to recuperate and <br />rest following delivery. Currently, regulations for birth centers require patients to check <br />out within 6 hours of delivery, to go home with their new infant. However, many new <br />parents would benefit from having an option for a place to go and acclimate to <br />parenthood in a supportive environment where they would still have access to care <br />professionals including midwives, lactation consultants, and people equipped to look after <br />the baby while parents catch up on needed rest. <br />Birth Centers are regulated by Minnesota State Statutes, Section 144.615, and are defined as <br />follows: <br />"Birth center" means a facility licensed for the primary purpose of performing low-risk <br />deliveries that is not a hospital or licensed as part of a hospital and where births are <br />planned to occur away from the mother's usual residence following a low-risk pregnancy. <br /> <br />Minnesota statutes regulating Birth Centers create a licensing process which involves an <br />application process, requirement of certification by the Commission for the Accreditation of Birth <br />Centers (CABC), requires yearly renewals. If Birth Centers lose their CABC accreditation, or do <br />not meet the State’s other standards for licensure, they are subject to losing their license. <br />In a review of metro area zoning ordinances related to the two proposed uses, staff only identified <br />the use, birth center, in the City of Minneapolis’ zoning ordinance within the use group of medical <br />facilities. It is likely that this use, while not defined in area codes, is categorized similarly by most <br />communities. The City of Lake Elmo’s definition for medical facilities (LEC 105.12.110) would <br />appear to include the use, birth center:
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