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The city is exploring new development design types to better meet the goals of future development at key <br />points of transition between more dense sewered development and the park reserve, open space PUDs, or <br />other existing rural development. While the city has open space development (septic) available in rural areas, <br />there is not a similar category for urban development. Both forms of open space development are seen as <br />consistent with the Community’s goals. <br />This new future land use category would blend existing Open Space Planned Unit Developments (septic) with <br />Low Density Residential (sewered). The lot sizes and densities would be similar to the existing LDR with open <br />space requirements the same as an existing OP-PUD. The main difference is that the open space would be a <br />network of publicly owned parkways with ped/bike trails, fields of prairie grass, and woodland preserves. This is <br />consistent with the goal of retaining aspects of Lake Elmo’s rural character and promoting a nature-based <br />approach to development. <br />OP-LDR Requirements: <br />1. This category is only found within areas planned to be in the City’s MUSA boundary. <br />2. Density must be between 2-3 units per acre. Minimum lot size will be approximately 10,000 sq. ft. similar <br />to a Golf Course Community. <br />3. Housing must be primarily single-family housing but may contain a small percentage rear-loaded <br />townhomes/twinhomes/ADUs to meet density requirements. (Staff are looking to propose a specific <br />maximum percentage of 10% townhome units in a future zoning ordinance amendment.) <br />4. Open Space must be a minimum of 50% of the gross land area. Wetlands are allowed and encouraged to <br />be within open space areas. Areas within the OHWL of lakes are not allowed to count towards open <br />space areas. <br />5. Open Space areas must be owned by the City and publicly accessible parkway amenities with ped/bike <br />trails and conservation areas with either native prairie or woodlands. Open space would be netted out <br />for density calculations. <br />Water Treatment Plant Property – Anticipated Comprehensive Plan Amendments: <br />Amendments anticipated to the Water Treatment Plant property include the following: <br />• Change Future Land Use to Institutional <br />• Extend MUSA Boundary <br />• Amend Phasing Plan for 2020 decade development <br />Depending on the arrangement and nature of the land acquisition, the steps above may also apply to the rest of <br />the collective property that will be subdivided to create the water treatment plant property. <br />FISCAL IMPACT: <br />Beyond typical financial impacts from development, and for the OP-LDR sewed development concept to work, <br />the open space must be owned by the City of Lake Elmo. This would create costs for the City in the form of <br />ongoing maintenance for these properties. To reduce upfront costs, the City could require full restoration and