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08-02-94 CCM
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08-02-94 CCM
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the spring through fall period of 1993 and analyzed for phosphorus, nitrogen and total <br />suspended solids. VBWD plans to collect stream samples annually. <br />In recent years, the water quality of Lake DeMontreville has ranged from relatively good <br />during the early summer period to relatively poor during the late summer period (see Figure <br />4-8). The Secchi disc transparency data were compared to criteria used to denote the effects <br />of nutrients on the general water quality and/or trophic conditions of a water body (NALMS, <br />1988). Based on these criteria, Lake DeMontreville would be assigned a trophic status of <br />mesotrophic during May through June, and would be assigned a trophic status of eutrophic <br />during July through September. This means that the lake's water transparency is relatively <br />good during the early summer period. However, algal blooms throughout the late summer <br />period result in poor water clarity. <br />During 1989 and 1990, algal blooms during the late summer period were more severe <br />than algal blooms noted during 1988, 1991, 1992, and 1993 (see Figure 4-8). The water <br />transparency of Lake DeMontreville was within the hypereutrophic category during a portion <br />of the late summer period during 1989 and 1990. The water transparency remained within the <br />eutrophic category during the late summer period of 1988, 1991, 1992, and 1993. The data <br />indicate water quality problems due to late summer algal blooms occur on an annual basis, but <br />the severity of the blooms varies somewhat from year to year, in response to variations in <br />climate and weather. <br />Historical total phosphorus, chlorophyll a, and Secchi disc transparency averages (see <br />Figure 4-7) indicate the water quality of Lake DeMontreville has varied somewhat from year <br />to year. Results of a trend analysis of Lake DeMontreville water quality data showed no <br />significant changes in total phosphorus, chlorophyll . or transparency (Secchi disc) over the <br />1971 - 1990 period. A significant change in all three indicators is needed to indicate a <br />significant change in water quality. <br />The long term average summer total phosphorus concentration from the take's epilimnion <br />is 0.044 mg/L indicating the lake, on average, is eutrophic and rich in nutrients during the <br />summer. The 1993 data were compared to criteria used to denote a lake's nutrient "status" <br />(NALMS, 1988). Based on this comparison, Lake DeMontreville would be assigned a trophic <br />status of mesotrophic. This simply means that the lake has a moderate quantity of nutrients. <br />The data suggest that Lake DeMontreville exhibited better water quality in 1993 than occurred <br />in previous years. <br />The long term average epilimnetic summer chlorophyll A concentration of 33.3 mg/m3 <br />indicates the lake responds to its nutrient load by producing expected algal blooms. A trophic <br />status classification of eutrophic would result from these chlorophyll data. <br />During the period 1971 through 1993, the average summer water transparency has varied <br />from mesotrophic to eutrophic. The summer average suggests water transparency varies from <br />relatively good to poor. However, the average value fails to depict the annual change from <br />relatively good water transparency during the early summer period to poor transparency <br />.during the late summer period. Therefore, even during years when the summer average <br />suggested the lake's water transparency was good, water quality problems were noted <br />throughout the late summer period. <br />Lake DeMontreville was treated regularly with an algicide (copper sulfate) during the <br />1970's, but was not treated during the period 1978 through 1990. During the period 1991 <br />through the present, the lake has been treated with copper sulfate each summer to control its <br />algal population. A professional was hired to complete the treatment, which was coordinated <br />f <br />23\82\045\SEC4.RPT\KMH 20 DRAFT: June 23, 1994 <br />
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