Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2019 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (WK6WUHHW6XLWH6W3DXO01ZZZUHGSDWKFSDVFRP  -XQH    .ULVWLQD+DQGW&LW\$GPLQLVWUDWRU &LW\RI/DNH(OPR /DYHUQH$YH16XLWH /DNH(OPR0LQQHVRWD  7UDQVPLWWHGKHUHZLWKDUHFRSLHVRIWKHIROORZLQJUHSRUWVIRUWKH&LW\RI/DNH(OPR0LQQHVRWD IRUWKH\HDUHQGHG'HFHPEHU  ¾&RPSUHKHQVLYH$QQXDO)LQDQFLDO5HSRUW FRSLHV  ¾0LQQHVRWD/HJDO&RPSOLDQFH5HSRUW FRSLHV  ¾5HSRUWRQ,QWHUQDO&RQWURORYHU)LQDQFLDO5HSRUWLQJ FRSLHV  ¾&RPPXQLFDWLRQZLWK7KRVH&KDUJHGZLWK*RYHUQDQFH FRSLHV   (OHFWURQLFYHUVLRQVRIHDFKUHSRUWKDYHDOVREHHQVHQWWR\RXYLDVHFXUHGHPDLO,QDGGLWLRQ HOHFWURQLFYHUVLRQVRIHDFKZRUNSDSHUZHSUHSDUHGRUDVVLVWHGLQSUHSDULQJDVOLVWHGEHORZKDYH EHHQHPDLOHGWR\RXRQ-XQH RUDVRWKHUZLVHVWDWHGEHORZ   x$GMXVWLQJDQGUHFODVVLI\LQJMRXUQDOHQWU\UHSRUWVIXQGJURXSLQJUHSRUWV x*RYHUQPHQWZLGHFRQYHUVLRQZRUNSDSHU x'HSRVLWSD\DEOHZRUNSDSHU x'HEWSD\PHQWVFKHGXOHV x8QHDUQHGUHYHQXHZRUNSDSHU x1HWSRVLWLRQDQGIXQGEDODQFHZRUNSDSHUV x,QWHUJRYHUQPHQWDOUHYHQXHVXPPDU\ x0OLWLJDWLRQVHWWOHPHQWZRUNSDSHU x*$6%ZRUNSDSHUV HPDLOHG0DUFKIURP$QG\+HULQJ  x3URSHUW\WD[DQGVSHFLDODVVHVVPHQWZRUNSDSHUV HPDLOHG$SULOIURP 5HEHFFD3HWHUVHQ  x23(%FDOFXODWLRQZRUNSDSHU HPDLOHG0D\IURP.DVKD/XQGHOO   :HZLOOVXEPLWRQHFRS\RIHDFKRIWKHUHSRUWVGLUHFWO\WRWKH2IILFHRIWKH6WDWH$XGLWRUDVZHOO DVWKH$QQXDO)LQDQFLDO5HSRUWLQJ)RUP    ,I\RXKDYHDQ\TXHVWLRQVRQWKHDERYHUHSRUWVSOHDVHGRQ¶WKHVLWDWHWRFDOO  6LQFHUHO\  5('3$7+$1'&203$1</7'    $QG\+HULQJ&3$  $3+EDE  (QFORVXUH COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 Prepared By: Finance Department - This page intentionally left blank - CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. Letter of Transmittal 3 Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting 7 Principal City Officials 9 Organization Chart 10 Independent Auditor's Report 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis 17 Basic Financial Statements: Government-Wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position Statement 1 31 Statement of Activities Statement 2 32 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds Statement 3 34 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds To the Statement of Net Position Statement 4 35 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Governmental Funds Statement 5 36 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes In Fund Balance of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities Statement 6 37 Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds Statement 7 38 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position - Proprietary Funds Statement 8 39 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds Statement 9 40 Notes to Financial Statements 41 INTRODUCTORY SECTION FINANCIAL SECTION CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. Required Supplementary Information: Budgetary Comparison Schedule - General Fund Statement 10 82 Schedule of Changes in the Total OPEB Liability and Related Ratios Statement 11 86 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability - General Employees Retirement Fund Statement 12 87 Schedule of Pension Contributions - General Employees Retirement Fund Statement 13 88 Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability - Public Employees Police and Fire Fund Statement 14 89 Schedule of Pension Contributions - Public Employees Police and Fire Fund Statement 15 90 Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association Statement 16 91 Schedule of Contributions - Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association Statement 17 92 Notes to RSI 93 Combining and Individual Nonmajor Fund Financial Statements: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Statement 18 100 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Statement 19 101 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Statement 20 102 Subcombining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Statement 21 103 Subcombining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Capital Project Funds Statement 22 104 Subcombining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Capital Project Funds Statement 23 106 Balance Sheet - Debt Service Fund by Bond Issue Statement 24 108 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Debt Service Fund by Bond Issue Statement 25 110 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference No. Financial Trends: Net Position by Component Table 1 116 Changes in Net Position Table 2 118 Fund Balances, Governmental Funds Table 3 122 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds Table 4 124 Revenue Capacity: Tax Capacity and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Table 5 126 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates Table 6 127 Principal Property Taxpayers Table 7 129 Property Tax Levies and Collections Table 8 130 Water and Sanitary Sewer Charges by Customer Table 9 133 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Table 10 134 Ratios of Net General Bonded Debt Table 11 136 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt Table 12 138 Legal Debt Margin Information Table 13 139 Pledged Revenue Coverage Table 14 140 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics Table 15 141 Principal Employers Table 16 143 Operating Information: Full-Time Equivalent Employees By Function/Program Table 17 144 Operating Indicators by Function/Program Table 18 146 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program Table 19 148 STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) - This page intentionally left blank - INTRODUCTORY SECTION 1 - This page intentionally left blank - 2 June 26, 2020 Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council, and Citizens of the City of Lake Elmo: Minnesota Statutes require all cities to issue an annual report on its financial position and activity prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), under the guidance of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), and audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) by a firm of licensed certified public accountants or the Office of the State Auditor. Pursuant to that requirement, we hereby issue the comprehensive annual financial report of the City of Lake Elmo, MN for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. This report consists of management’s representation concerning the finances of the City of Lake Elmo. Consequently, management assumes full responsibility for the completeness, accuracy and reliability of all the information presented in this report. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations, the management of the City of Lake Elmo has established a thorough internal control system designed to both protect the City’s assets from loss, theft and misuse and to compile all necessary information for the preparation of the City of Lake Elmo’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP and GASB. As a management team, we assert that the financial statements will be free from material misstatement and that the financial report is reliable in all material respects. The City of Lake Elmo’s financial statements have been audited by Redpath and Company, a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the independent audit is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Lake Elmo for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 are free from material misstatement. The independent audit involved examining, on an approved test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based upon the audit that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City of Lake Elmo’s financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditor’s report is presented as the first component of the financial section of the report. A “Single Audit” designed to meet the special needs of a federal grantor agency was not performed for the year ended December 31, 2019 as the City did not participate in any programs that required this additional independent audit. 3 GAAP requires that management provide a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in form of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). This letter of transmittal is included to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City of Lake Elmo’s MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditors. PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT The City of Lake Elmo was incorporated in 1926 and is a statutory city in the State of Minnesota six miles east of St. Paul Minnesota. Located in Washington County, it covers 25 square miles and has an estimated population of 11,105 which represents 3,902 households. Policy-making and legislative authority are vested in a governing council consisting of an elected Mayor and four council members. Per Minnesota State Statute, the governing council is responsible for passing ordinances, adopting an annual budget, appointing committees and hiring both the city’s administrator and attorney. The City Administrator is responsible for carrying out the policies and ordinances of the governing council and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city. The Council is elected on a non-partisan basis. The Mayor serves a four-year term and council members serve a four-year staggered term, with two of these positions elected every two years. The Mayor and the Council are elected at-large. The City of Lake Elmo provides a full range of Services including fire protection services, construction and maintenance of streets and infrastructure; recreational facilities; and water, sanitary sewer and storm water utility services. The City contracts with the Washington County Sheriff’s Department for police services. The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Lake Elmo’s financial management and fiscal stewardship. City departments and agencies of the City submit their requested budget to the City Administrator and the Finance Director in order to compile a preliminary budget for submission to the Finance Committee for their consideration. The Finance Committee then meets with the Department Heads to better understand their proposed budgets to later submit a budget to the City Council. The preliminary balanced budget is presented to the City Council in September each year so that the preliminary property tax levy can be submitted to Washington County by the annual due date. The preliminary property tax levy may be decreased but not increased. The 2019 Adopted Budget and final property tax levy was required to be adopted by and submitted to Washington County by December 28, 2018. Included in the City annual budget process is the compilation of a Capital Improvement Plan which allows for strategic planning of City infrastructure and equipment needs while maintaining a reasonable level of debt and a strong unassigned fund balance. Quarterly budget to actual comparison reports are provided to the Finance Committee and the City Council to keep them apprised of the financial performance of the City. FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL CONDITION The information presented in the financial statements is perhaps best understood when it is considered from the broader perspective of the specific environment within which the City of Lake Elmo operates. 4 LOCAL ECONOMY Lake Elmo is home to numerous businesses that are leaders in their respective industries. New residential developments platted since 2014 number approximately 2,690 have been approved. The City’s highway infrastructure continues to make Lake Elmo a desirable residential location. Rapid growth is further reflected in 2019 population estimates of 11,105 or an increase of 38% since the 2010 census. New housing starts in 2019 numbered 244 with a total value of $76,387,708 and an average value of $339,962. There were two new Commercial construction projects in 2019, and a number of remodels and expansions. All these new starts have been built in 2019 or will be finished in 2020, which will greatly strengthen the existing tax base of the City. LONG TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING Total unassigned General Fund balance as of December 31, 2019 was 69% of the next year’s general fund expenditures and other financing uses. Although the State Auditor recommends maintaining a level of 35% - 50%, the City has consistently exceeded that rate, showing the City’s financial strength. The City’s 5-year Capital Improvement Plan serves as the foundation for long-term financial planning. Funding needs for capital replacements are reflected in tax levies for the street renewal and general fund asset replacements. Funding needs for capital infrastructure in the enterprise funds are funded through user fees in those funds. During 2017, Moody’s Investors Service increased the City's long term debt rating of AA+, and reaffirmed this rating in 2018 and 2019. In their assessment of the City, Moody’s noted the following:  Strong financial operations supported by healthy reserves and liquidity  Healthy unassigned fund balance  Affluent tax base favorably located in Twin Cities metropolitan area Projections for the next 5 years indicate that property tax contributions, user fees and investment income will continue to grow based on planned development and expansion within the City. RELEVANT FINANCIAL POLICIES Trends of the past decade, changes in state tax law, and recent legislation indicate that the City will have a greater reliance on property taxes as a source of financing for city operations in the future and less reliance on the intergovernmental revenues (federal and state) and building permit fees. Changes in state tax law over the past decade have resulted in funding changes for both schools and local governments. The elimination of the homestead and agricultural credit aids program, and large cuts in both local government aid and the market value homestead credit programs resulted in revenue losses to the City. In addition, as the City continues toward full development, we anticipate future decreases in building permit revenues. MAJOR INITIATIVES 2019 was again an extremely robust year for the City due to continuation of on-going infrastructure upgrades, projects, as well as oversight of the on-going residential and commercial development 5 activity. Some of the 2019 infrastructure projects included the following:  The Old Village Improvement project is well underway and preliminary survey work began on Phases V & VI of the project which are anticipated to be constructed starting in 2021. The projects cover full reconstruction of the streets as well as upgrading the existing water system and installation of a new sewer system and storm water drainage system.  The City began work on three expedited watermain projects to bring water to neighborhoods with PFAS contamination at no cost to the city or residents due to grants from the MPCA.  A stoplight and road improvements were constructed at Hudson Blvd N and Keats Ave to improve safety of the intersection as growth and development continue in the residential and commercial properties in the area.  Use of Parkland dedication fees to continue to make improvements to existing and new parks. AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) of the United States and Canada awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting (CAFR) to the City again for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. This certificate is a prestigious national award recognizing conformance with the highest standards for preparation for state and local government financial reports. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a government unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized CAFR, whose contents conform to program standards. Such reports must satisfy both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and applicable legal requirements. A certificate is valid for one year only. The City of Lake Elmo is pleased to present its Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, which will be submitted to the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) for consideration of a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting for its financial reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the efficient and dedicated services of the personnel of the City of Lake Elmo. Further, we would like to express our appreciation to all members of the organization who assisted in contributing to the preparation of the report. Credit must also be given to the Mayor and the City Council for their unfailing support for maintaining the highest standards of management of the City of Lake Elmo’s finances. Respectfully submitted, Kristina Handt Neil Soltis City Administrator Interim Finance Director 6 7 - This page intentionally left blank - 8 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PRINCIPAL CITY OFFICIALS December 31, 2019 Term Expires Mayor:Mike Pearson December 31, 2020 Councilmembers:Justin Bloyer December 31, 2020 Christine Nelson December 31, 2020 Dale Dorschner December 31, 2022 Lisa McGinn December 31, 2022 Appointed Officials City Administrator:Kristina Handt Appointed Finance Director:Sue Iverson Appointed City Clerk:Julie Johnson Appointed 9 =Citizen Appointees =Contractor Relationship Public Works Public Works Director Fire Chief Planner Building Inspector (2)Accountant Deputy Clerk Lead Worker Assistant Chief CaptainsInternPermit Technician Assessor Intern Citizens of Lake Elmo City Administrator City Attorney Sheriff's Office - Sergent (1) - Deputy (4) Park Commission Economic Development Authority Commissions Committees Seasonal Public Works FireFighters (POC, PT) City Engineer ORGANIZATION CHART 2019 Planning Director Building Official Finance Director Assistant Administrator City Clerk Environmental Finance Human Resources Maintenance Advisory Public Safety Planning Commission City Council 10 FINANCIAL SECTION 11 - This page intentionally left blank - 12 55 E 5th Street Suite 1400, St. Paul, MN, 55101 651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. 13 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota, as of December 31, 2019, and the respective changes in financial position, and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management’s discussion and analysis, the budgetary comparison schedule, and the schedules of OPEB and pension information, as listed in the table of contents, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City of Lake Elmo Minnesota’s basic financial statements. The introductory section, combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements, and statistical section are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards 14 generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. The introductory and statistical sections have not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on them. Report on Summarized Comparative Information We have previously audited the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s 2018 financial statements, and we expressed an unmodified audit opinion on the respective financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information in our report dated September 9, 2019. In our opinion, the summarized comparative information presented herein as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 is consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial statements from which it has been derived. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated June 26, 2020 on our consideration of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LTD. St. Paul, Minnesota June 26, 2020 15 - This page intentionally left blank - 16 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As management of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota (the City), we offer readers of the City’s financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found in the introductory section of this report. Financial Highlights The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the City exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of resources at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $87,180,804 (net position). Of this amount, $20,760,331 (unrestricted net position) may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors in accordance with the City's fund designations and fiscal policies. The City’s total net position increased by $28,350,684. As of the close of the current fiscal year, the City’s governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $11,299,939, an increase of $2,224,441. Of this amount, $5,973,451 is restricted by external constraints established by creditors, grantors, contributors, or by state statutory provisions. At the end of the current fiscal year, the General Fund balance was $4,314,184. Unassigned fund balance for the General Fund was $4,286,022, or 69% of the next year’s total General Fund expenditures and other financing uses. Total outstanding debt increased by $1,080,000 during 2019. General Obligation Improvement Bonds were issued in the amount of $4,055,000. Payments on outstanding debt during the year totaled $2,975,000. Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City’s basic financial statements. The City’s basic financial statements comprise three components: 1) government-wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide financial statements. The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City’s finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. 17 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City’s assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, with the net amount reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City is improving or deteriorating. The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the City’s net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g. uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the City include general government, public safety, public works, culture and recreation, and economic development. The business-type activities of the City include water, sewer and storm sewer utilities. The government-wide financial statements are statements 1 and 2 of this report. Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City can be divided into two categories: governmental funds and proprietary funds. Governmental funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s near-term financial requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long-term impact of the City's near term financial decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and change in fund balance provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. 18 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  The City maintains four individual major governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balance for the following major funds:  General Fund  Debt Service  Vehicle Acquisition  CSAH 19 / Hudson Boulevard Interchange Data from the other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these nonmajor governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The City adopts an annual appropriated budget for its General Fund. A budgetary comparison schedule has been provided for the General Fund to demonstrate compliance with its budget. The basic governmental fund financial statements are statements 3 through 6 of this report. Proprietary funds. The City maintains three enterprise funds as a part of its proprietary fund type. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. The City uses enterprise funds to account for its water, sewer and storm sewer utilities. The proprietary fund statements provide the same type of information as the government- wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for the water, sewer and storm sewer funds, which are considered to be major funds of the City. The basic proprietary fund financial statements are statements 7 through 9 of this report. Notes to the financial statements. The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government–wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements can be found following Statement 9. Other information. The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non- major governmental funds are presented immediately following the required supplementary information. Combining and individual fund statements are presented as Statements 18 through 23. 19 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Government-Wide Financial Analysis As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. In the case of the City, assets and deferred outflows of resources exceeded liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $87,180,804 at the close of the most recent fiscal year. The largest portion of the City’s net position ($57,823,714, or 66%) reflects its net investment in capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, equipment, and infrastructure) less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. City of Lake Elmo’s Net Position 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Assets: Current and other assets $18,130,671 $16,913,225 $18,043,809 $15,262,935 $36,174,480 $32,176,160 Capital assets 42,520,593 31,754,062 54,588,238 40,252,925 97,108,831 72,006,987 Total assets 60,651,264 48,667,287 72,632,047 55,515,860 133,283,311 104,183,147 Deferred outflows of resources 629,643 805,439 19,191 36,680 648,834 842,119 Liabilities: Long-term liabilities outstanding 18,898,928 17,510,865 21,680,463 21,835,082 40,579,391 39,345,947 Other liabilities 4,047,165 4,572,075 1,366,492 1,460,036 5,413,657 6,032,111 Total liabilities 22,946,093 22,082,940 23,046,955 23,295,118 45,993,048 45,378,058 Deferred inflows of resources 735,627 784,982 22,666 32,106 758,293 817,088 Net position: Net investment in capital assets 24,771,065 15,396,520 33,052,649 18,382,934 57,823,714 33,779,454 Restricted 8,596,759 10,121,648 - - 8,596,759 10,121,648 Unrestricted 4,231,363 1,086,636 16,528,968 13,842,382 20,760,331 14,929,018 Total net position $37,599,187 $26,604,804 $49,581,617 $32,225,316 $87,180,804 $58,830,120 Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Totals $8,596,759 of the City’s net position represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance of unrestricted net position ($20,760,331) may be used to meet ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City is able to report positive balances in all three categories of net position, both for the government as a whole, as well as for its separate governmental and business-type activities. 20 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Governmental Activities Net position of governmental activities increased $10,994,383 during the year. The primary reasons for the increase were developer contributed infrastructure in the amount of $8,843,797, as well as increased operating grants and contributions, general property tax revenue and investment earnings. Business-Type Activities Net position of business-type activities increased $17,356,301 during the year. The most significant reason for the increase was developer contributed infrastructure in the amount of $11,845,548. The City also received $2,008,433 of connection charge revenue, for which the offsetting expense is recognized in future years as depreciation expense. During 2019, the City and 3M Company entered into a settlement agreement relating to the presence of perfluorochemicals (PFCs) in the City’s municipal water supply. As part of the settlement, the City received $2,700,000 of cash and parcels of land located within the City with an estimated acquisition value of $3,420,000. The City incurred $1,567,821 of professional service fees relating to the settlement. The net amount of these items ($4,552,179) is reported as an extraordinary item in the business-type activities.  21 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  City of Lake Elmo’s Changes in Net Position 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services $2,356,070 $2,396,114 $1,648,689 $1,527,299 $4,004,759 $3,923,413 Operating grants and contributions 795,483 248,915 122,350 - 917,833 248,915 Capital grants and contributions 11,076,353 4,970,565 14,114,787 7,466,627 25,191,140 12,437,192 General revenues: General property taxes 4,181,914 3,610,106 - - 4,181,914 3,610,106 Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 4,956 6,868 - 956 4,956 7,824 Unrestricted investment earnings 331,010 115,583 411,206 96,425 742,216 212,008 Gain on disposal of assets 44,927 8,991 - - 44,927 8,991 Extraordinary item - - 4,552,179 - 4,552,179 - Total revenues 18,790,713 11,357,142 20,849,211 9,091,307 39,639,924 20,448,449 Expenses: General government 1,181,219 1,266,269 - - 1,181,219 1,266,269 Public safety 2,058,419 2,161,082 - - 2,058,419 2,161,082 Public works 3,728,247 2,192,092 - - 3,728,247 2,192,092 Culture and recreation 361,730 524,445 - - 361,730 524,445 Economic development authority 71,609 47,702 - - 71,609 47,702 Interest on long-term debt 395,106 352,376 - - 395,106 352,376 Water - - 1,940,148 2,068,178 1,940,148 2,068,178 Sewer - - 1,082,997 846,032 1,082,997 846,032 Storm sewer - - 469,765 315,967 469,765 315,967 Total expenses 7,796,330 6,543,966 3,492,910 3,230,177 11,289,240 9,774,143 Increase in net position before transfers 10,994,383 4,813,176 17,356,301 5,861,130 28,350,684 10,674,306 Transfers - 840 - (840) - - Change in net position 10,994,383 4,814,016 17,356,301 5,860,290 28,350,684 10,674,306 Net position - January 1, 26,604,804 19,314,109 32,225,316 23,670,935 58,830,120 42,985,044 as previously reported Prior period adjustment - 2,476,679 - 2,694,091 - 5,170,770 Net position - January 1, as restated 26,604,804 21,790,788 32,225,316 26,365,026 58,830,120 48,155,814 Net position - December 31 $37,599,187 $26,604,804 $49,581,617 $32,225,316 $87,180,804 $58,830,120 Business-Type Activities TotalsGovernmental Activities 22 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Governmental Activities Below are specific graphs which provide comparisons of the governmental activities revenues and expenses: 23 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Business-Type Activities Below are specific graphs which provide comparisons of the business-type activities revenues and expenses: 24 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Financial Analysis of the Government's Funds Governmental Funds. The focus of the City’s governmental funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City’s financing requirements. In particular, unassigned fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City’s governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $11,299,939. Approximately 53% of this total amount ($5,973,451) constitutes fund balance restricted by external constraints established by creditors, grantors, contributors, or by state statutory provisions. $28,162 of fund balance is not in a spendable form, $24,070 has been committed, $1,746,202 has been assigned, and $3,528,054 is unassigned. The fund balance of the General Fund decreased by $461,462 in 2019, while the City anticipated the use of $124,000 of the General Fund balance. The primary reason for the decrease is the delay of the 2018 mill and overlay project until 2019 in order to obtain better bids. The Debt Service fund balance increased by $254,731, primarily relating to the 2019A G.O. Improvement Bonds. A portion of the bond proceeds ($172,320) as well as special assessment revenue in the amount of $71,533 were recorded in the 2019A fund to pay for future debt service requirements. The Vehicle Acquisition fund balance increased by $365,400. 2019A bond proceeds in the amount of $698,984 were deposited into the fund during 2019, of which $447,848 was unspent at year-end. The CSAH 19 / Hudson Boulevard Interchange fund balance decreased by $252,102 due to construction costs exceeding revenue earned in 2019. The City will receive revenue from Washington County in 2020 to offset some of the deficit in the fund. The remaining deficit is planned to be funded through the General Fund in 2020. The combined fund balance of other governmental funds increased $2,317,874 during 2019. The primary reason for the increase was the issuance of the 2019A G.O. Improvement Bonds to finance expenditures of the Old Village Phase 4 and 2018 Street Improvement projects, most of which were incurred prior to 2019. Proprietary funds. The City’s proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. The water fund has total net position at year-end of $25,699,536, of which $6,179,187 is unrestricted. The increase in net position of $9,710,927 was primarily due to capital 25 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  contributions of $4,698,595 and the extraordinary item previously mentioned in the amount of $4,552,179. The sewer fund has total net position at year-end of $15,892,048, of which $8,944,170 is unrestricted. The increase in net position of $3,908,541 was primarily due to capital contributions and connection charges, partially offset by a net operating loss and interest and fees on long-term debt. The storm sewer fund has total net position at year-end of $7,990,033, of which $1,405,611 is unrestricted. The increase in net position of $3,736,833 was almost entirely due to capital contributions. Budgetary Highlights General Fund The General Fund budget was not amended during the year. The City budgeted for a $124,000 decrease in fund balance, while the actual decrease in fund balance was $461,462. Revenues were $56,702 over budget for the year. This is mainly due to general property taxes, which were under budget by $227,233, offset by charges for services, investment income and miscellaneous revenue, which were over budget by $117,364, $78,298 and $67,594, respectively. Expenditures came in over budget by $364,164 due to the delay of the 2018 mill and overlay project to 2019. The delay allowed the City to obtain better pricing. 26 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Capital Asset and Debt Administration Capital assets. The City’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business- type activities as of December 31, 2019, amounted to $97,108,831 (net of accumulated depreciation), an increase of $25,101,844 from the prior year. This investment in capital assets includes land, construction in progress, buildings, other improvements, machinery and equipment, and infrastructure. The City substantially completed the Old Village Phase 4 project, road and stoplight improvements at Hudson Blvd and Keats Ave, and the 2018 Streets project. The City completed a new park in the Wildflower/Village Preserve developments and is nearing completion of the Lions Park improvements. In addition, the City began the Trunk Highway 36/CSAH 15 Interchange project, Old Village Phases 5 and 6, and three expedited watermain projects to existing neighborhoods. City of Lake Elmo’s Capital Assets (Net of Depreciation) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Land $3,453,979 $3,453,979 $3,668,869 $248,869 $7,122,848 $3,702,848 Construction in progress 618,039 5,497,408 236,301 3,003,858 854,340 8,501,266 Buildings 3,176,258 3,124,409 - - 3,176,258 3,124,409 Improvements other than buildings 1,364,127 394,950 - - 1,364,127 394,950 Machinery and equipment 2,375,168 1,532,331 89,981 84,780 2,465,149 1,617,111 Infrastructure 31,533,022 17,750,985 50,593,087 36,915,418 82,126,109 54,666,403 Total $42,520,593 $31,754,062 $54,588,238 $40,252,925 $97,108,831 $72,006,987 Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Totals Additional information on the City’s capital assets can be found in Note 5 to the financial statements. 27 Management’s Discussion and Analysis  Long-term debt. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City had total bonded debt outstanding of $38,306,000, an increase of $1,080,000. The key factors for the change include the issuance of $4,055,000 of 2019A General Obligation Improvement Bonds to finance capital equipment purchases and City projects, as well as principal retired in the amount of $2,975,000 during the year. City of Lake Elmo’s Outstanding Debt 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 G.O. Improvement bonds $15,350,000 $14,105,000 $21,090,000 $21,255,000 $36,440,000 $35,360,000 G.O. Equipment certificates 940,000 940,000 - - 940,000 940,000 Taxable lease revenue bonds 926,000 926,000 - - 926,000 926,000 Total $17,216,000 $15,971,000 $21,090,000 $21,255,000 $38,306,000 $37,226,000 Business-Type Activities TotalsGovernmental Activities Additional information on the City’s long-term debt can be found in Note 6 to the financial statements. Requests for information. This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City’s finances for all those with an interest in the government’s finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Director of Finance, City of Lake Elmo, 3880 Laverne Ave N, Suite 100, Lake Elmo, Minnesota, 55042. 28 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 29 - This page intentionally left blank - 30 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF NET POSITION Statement 1 December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 Governmental Business-Type Activities Activities 2019 2018 Assets: Cash and investments $14,490,025 $14,421,043 $28,911,068 $24,908,815 Accrued interest receivable 42,978 53,016 95,994 61,827 Due from other governmental units 551,456 58,372 609,828 9,254 Accounts receivable - net 29,255 637,868 667,123 534,300 Prepaid items 28,162 19,157 47,319 33,459 Property taxes receivable 55,894 - 55,894 76,402 Special assessments receivable 2,559,828 2,854,353 5,414,181 6,281,696 Net pension asset 373,073 - 373,073 270,407 Capital assets - nondepreciable 4,072,018 3,905,170 7,977,188 12,204,114 Capital assets - net of accumulated depreciation 38,448,575 50,683,068 89,131,643 59,802,873 Total assets 60,651,264 72,632,047 133,283,311 104,183,147 Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 629,643 19,191 648,834 842,119 Liabilities: Accounts payable 167,028 44,362 211,390 235,482 Due to other governmental units 41,925 305,317 347,242 926,487 Salaries and benefits payable 86,263 15,987 102,250 101,838 Contracts and retainage payable 121,103 15,444 136,547 282,370 Deposits payable 3,168,417 - 3,168,417 3,113,076 Accrued interest payable 189,699 206,382 396,081 397,628 Unearned revenue 272,730 779,000 1,051,730 975,230 Compensated absences payable: Due within one year 47,061 16,322 63,383 67,879 Due in more than one year 15,687 5,441 21,128 22,627 Bonds payable: Due within one year 1,790,000 1,380,000 3,170,000 2,975,000 Due in more than one year 15,838,425 20,140,145 35,978,570 34,983,180 Other postemployment benefits: Due in more than one year 61,316 12,472 73,788 63,930 Net pension liability: Due in more than one year 1,146,439 126,083 1,272,522 1,233,331 Total liabilities 22,946,093 23,046,955 45,993,048 45,378,058 Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 735,627 22,666 758,293 817,088 Net position: Net investment in capital assets 24,771,065 33,052,649 57,823,714 33,779,454 Restricted for: Debt service 7,057,638 - 7,057,638 8,216,475 Vehicle acquisition 447,848 - 447,848 806,427 Park improvements 734,100 - 734,100 851,785 Street improvements 84,619 - 84,619 - Fire Relief Association pension plan 272,554 - 272,554 246,961 Unrestricted 4,231,363 16,528,968 20,760,331 14,929,018 Total net position $37,599,187 $49,581,617 $87,180,804 $58,830,120 Primary Government Total The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 31 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Program Revenues Charges For Functions/Programs Expenses Services Primary government: Governmental activities: General government $1,181,219 $553,870 Public safety 2,058,419 1,574,359 Public works 3,728,247 126,721 Culture and recreation 361,730 1,430 Economic development authority 71,609 99,690 Interest and fees on long-term debt 395,106 - Total governmental activities 7,796,330 2,356,070 Business-type activities: Water 1,940,148 962,003 Sewer 1,082,997 306,041 Storm sewer 469,765 380,645 Total business-type activities 3,492,910 1,648,689 Total primary government $11,289,240 $4,004,759 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 32 Statement 2 Operating Capital Grants and Grants and Governmental Business-Type Contributions Contributions Activities Activities 2019 2018 $39,271 $ - ($588,078) $ - ($588,078) ($879,753) 82,292 - (401,768) - (401,768) (145,601) 667,526 10,952,853 8,018,853 - 8,018,853 2,434,466 6,394 123,500 (230,406) - (230,406) (15,979) - - 28,081 - 28,081 30,871 - - (395,106) - (395,106) (352,376) 795,483 11,076,353 6,431,576 0 6,431,576 1,071,628 122,350 5,831,157 - 4,975,362 4,975,362 1,151,573 - 4,495,155 - 3,718,199 3,718,199 2,971,369 - 3,788,475 - 3,699,355 3,699,355 1,640,807 122,350 14,114,787 0 12,392,916 12,392,916 5,763,749 $917,833 $25,191,140 6,431,576 12,392,916 18,824,492 6,835,377 General revenues: General property taxes 4,181,914 - 4,181,914 3,610,106 Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs 4,956 - 4,956 7,824 Unrestricted investment earnings 331,010 411,206 742,216 212,008 Gain on disposal of capital assets 44,927 - 44,927 8,991 Extraordinary item - 4,552,179 4,552,179 - Total general revenues and extraordinary item 4,562,807 4,963,385 9,526,192 3,838,929 Change in net position 10,994,383 17,356,301 28,350,684 10,674,306 Net position - January 1, as previously reported 26,604,804 32,225,316 58,830,120 42,985,044 Prior period adjustment - - - 5,170,770 Net position - January 1, as restated 26,604,804 32,225,316 58,830,120 48,155,814 Net position - December 31 $37,599,187 $49,581,617 $87,180,804 $58,830,120 Program Revenues Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position - Primary Government Total The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 33 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BALANCE SHEET Statement 3 GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2019 CSAH 19 / Debt Vehicle Hudson Blvd Other General Fund Service Acquisition Interchange Governmental (101) (300s) (410) (425) Funds Assets 2019 2018 Cash and investments $6,384,770 $4,716,520 $1,241,787 $ - $2,146,948 $14,490,025 $13,360,456 Accrued interest receivable 15,730 15,756 4,370 - 7,122 42,978 31,548 Due from other governmental units 6,410 - - 477,468 67,578 551,456 9,254 Accounts receivable - net 13,948 - 15,307 - - 29,255 3,985 Prepaid items 28,162 - - - - 28,162 19,346 Due from other funds 1,185,555 - - - - 1,185,555 2,484,378 Property taxes receivable: Due from county 14,282 - - - - 14,282 34,377 Delinquent 41,612 - - - - 41,612 42,025 Special assessments receivable: Due from county - 1,247 - - - 1,247 1,997 Delinquent 295 2,668 - - - 2,963 1,476 Deferred - 2,537,785 - - 17,833 2,555,618 3,138,354 Total assets $7,690,764 $7,273,976 $1,261,464 $477,468 $2,239,481 $18,943,153 $19,127,196 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balance Liabilities: Accounts payable $113,068 $400 $ - $ - $53,560 $167,028 $156,380 Due to other governmental units 41,925 - - - - 41,925 659,240 Salaries and benefits payable 86,263 - - - - 86,263 93,034 Contracts and retainage payable - - - 91,376 29,727 121,103 92,505 Due to other funds - 26,239 - 638,194 521,122 1,185,555 2,484,378 Deposits payable 3,093,417 - - - 75,000 3,168,417 3,113,076 Unearned revenue - - - - 272,730 272,730 271,230 Total liabilities 3,334,673 26,639 0 729,570 952,139 5,043,021 6,869,843 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue 41,907 2,540,453 - - 17,833 2,600,193 3,181,855 Fund balance: Nonspendable 28,162 - - - - 28,162 19,346 Restricted - 4,706,884 447,848 - 818,719 5,973,451 6,133,168 Committed - - - - 24,070 24,070 11,003 Assigned - - 813,616 - 932,586 1,746,202 1,198,909 Unassigned 4,286,022 - - (252,102) (505,866) 3,528,054 1,713,072 Total fund balance 4,314,184 4,706,884 1,261,464 (252,102) 1,269,509 11,299,939 9,075,498 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balance $7,690,764 $7,273,976 $1,261,464 $477,468 $2,239,481 $18,943,153 $19,127,196 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 Total Governmental Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 34 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RECONCILIATION OF THE BALANCE SHEET OF GOVERNMENTAL Statement 4 FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 2019 2018 Fund balance - total governmental funds (Statement 3) $11,299,939 $9,075,498 Net position reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position is different because: Certain assets used in governmental activities are not current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. Capital assets 42,520,593 29,277,383 Net pension asset 373,073 270,407 Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current-period expenditures and, therefore, are reported as unavailable revenue in the funds: Delinquent taxes receivable 41,612 42,025 Delinquent special assessments receivable 2,963 1,476 Deferred special assessments receivable 2,555,618 3,138,354 Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the funds. Long-term liabilities at year end consist of: Bonds payable (17,216,000) (15,971,000) Unamortized bond premiums (412,425) (307,054) Accrued interest payable (189,699) (186,610) Compensated absences payable (62,748) (70,660) Other postemployment benefits (61,316) (54,021) Net pension liability (1,146,439) (1,108,130) Deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions are associated with long-term liabilities that are not due and payable in the current period, and therefore, are not reported in the funds. Balances at year end are: Deferred outflows of resources 629,643 805,439 Deferred inflows of resources (735,627) 784,982 Net position of governmental activities (Statement 1)$37,599,187 $25,698,089 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 35 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND Statement 5 CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 CSAH 19 / Debt Vehicle Hudson Blvd Other General Fund Service Acquisition Interchange Governmental (101) (300s) (410) (425) Funds Revenues:2019 2018 General property taxes $2,966,393 $1,215,934 $ - $ - $ - $4,182,327 $3,610,508 Licenses and permits 1,055,038 - - - - 1,055,038 1,317,648 Intergovernmental 269,907 - - 1,977,992 572,062 2,819,961 247,178 Charges for services 884,885 - - 43,900 150,557 1,079,342 899,808 Fines and forfeits 36,696 - - - - 36,696 49,203 Special assessments - 649,487 - - - 649,487 1,398,155 Park dedication fees - - - - 123,500 123,500 502,802 Investment income 118,298 121,530 33,976 - 57,206 331,010 115,583 Miscellaneous 192,494 - - - 9,000 201,494 129,455 Total revenues 5,523,711 1,986,951 33,976 2,021,892 912,325 10,478,855 8,270,340 Expenditures: Current: General government 1,136,908 - - - - 1,136,908 1,208,145 Public safety 1,948,269 - - - - 1,948,269 1,644,159 Public works 1,869,082 - - - 6,524 1,875,606 1,227,521 Culture and recreation 263,979 - - - 1,281 265,260 241,761 Economic development authority - - - - 71,609 71,609 47,702 Capital outlay: Public safety 24,000 - 856,832 - - 880,832 7,837 Public works - - 188,403 2,273,994 805,573 3,267,970 3,314,434 Culture and recreation - - - - 205,841 205,841 328,148 Economic development authority - - - - - - 901,670 Debt service: Principal - 1,615,000 - - - 1,615,000 1,175,000 Interest and fiscal charges - 401,037 12,328 - 41,449 454,814 230,822 Total expenditures 5,242,238 2,016,037 1,057,563 2,273,994 1,132,277 11,722,109 10,327,199 Revenues over (under) expenditures 281,473 (29,086) (1,023,587) (252,102) (219,952) (1,243,254) (2,056,859) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in - 111,497 645,076 - 424,600 1,181,173 56,209 Transfers out (742,935) - - - (43,638) (786,573) (173,190) Issuance of debt - 4,152 698,984 - 2,156,864 2,860,000 1,866,000 Bond premium - 168,168 - - - 168,168 - Proceeds from sale of capital assets - - 44,927 - - 44,927 8,991 Total other financing sources (uses)(742,935) 283,817 1,388,987 0 2,537,826 3,467,695 1,758,010 Net change in fund balance (461,462) 254,731 365,400 (252,102) 2,317,874 2,224,441 (298,849) Fund balance - January 1, as previously reported 4,775,646 4,452,153 896,064 - (1,048,365) 9,075,498 8,259,817 Prior period adjustment - - - - - - 1,114,530 Fund balance - January 1, as restated 4,775,646 4,452,153 896,064 0 (1,048,365) 9,075,498 9,374,347 Fund balance - December 31 $4,314,184 $4,706,884 $1,261,464 ($252,102) $1,269,509 $11,299,939 $9,075,498 Total Governmental Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 36 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES,Statement 6 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 2019 2018 Net change in fund balance - total governmental funds (Statement 5)$2,224,441 ($298,849) Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense: Depreciation (1,481,392) (1,122,854) Capital outlay 4,354,643 4,552,089 Capital outlay not capitalized (555,917) (24,494) Various other transactions involving capital assets increase (decrease) net position on the Statement of Activities, but are not reported in governmental funds because they do not provide (or use) current financial resources: Contributions of infrastructure from private sources 8,843,797 2,136,991 Contributions of infrastructure to business-type activities (394,600) - Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets - (214,210) Transfer of capital assets from the Internal Service Funds - 144,582 Revenues in the Statement of Activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds: Change in delinquent taxes receivable (413)(402) Change in delinquent special assessments receivable 1,487 1,476 Change in deferred special assessments receivable (582,736) 931,141 The issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while repayment of the principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effects of bond premiums and discounts when the debt is first issued, whereas amounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt in the Statement of Activities. Bonds issued (2,860,000) (1,866,000) Premium on bonds issued (168,168) - Repayment of principal 1,615,000 1,175,000 Amortization of bond premiums 62,797 38,780 Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Expenses reported in the Statement of Activities include the effects of the changes in these expense accruals as follows: Change in accrued interest payable (3,089) (160,334) Change in compensated absences payable 7,912 (8,823) Change other post employment benefits liability (7,295) (11,053) Governmental funds report pension contributions as expenditures, however pension expense is reported in the Statement of Activities. This is the amount by which pension expense differed from pension contributions.(62,084) (432,263) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the cost of certain activities to individual funds. Net revenues (expenses) of certain activities of internal service funds are reported within the governmental activities Statement of Activities. - (26,761) Change in net position of governmental activities (Statement 2)$10,994,383 $4,814,016 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 37 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF NET POSITION Statement 7 PROPRIETARY FUNDS December 31, 2019 Storm Water (601) Sewer (602) Sewer (603) 2019 2018 Assets: Current assets: Cash and investments $6,608,007 $6,805,012 $1,008,024 $14,421,043 $11,548,359 Accrued interest receivable 23,488 24,589 4,939 53,016 30,279 Due from other governmental units 58,372 - - 58,372 - Accounts receivable - net 176,446 93,439 367,983 637,868 530,315 Prepaid items - 19,157 - 19,157 14,113 Total current assets 6,866,313 6,942,197 1,380,946 15,189,456 12,123,066 Noncurrent assets: Special assessments receivable 299,549 2,485,002 69,802 2,854,353 3,139,869 Capital assets: Land 3,668,869 - - 3,668,869 248,869 Construction in progress 155,586 80,715 - 236,301 3,003,858 Machinery and equipment 293,186 24,927 - 318,113 330,045 Infrastructure 34,022,798 15,373,892 10,249,843 59,646,533 44,160,073 Total capital assets 38,140,439 15,479,534 10,249,843 63,869,816 47,742,845 Less: Allowance for depreciation (6,989,032) (1,679,575) (612,971) (9,281,578) (7,489,920) Net capital assets 31,151,407 13,799,959 9,636,872 54,588,238 40,252,925 Total assets 38,317,269 23,227,158 11,087,620 72,632,047 55,515,860 Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 14,122 3,377 1,692 19,191 36,680 Liabilities: Current liabilities: Accounts payable 26,635 17,671 56 44,362 79,102 Due to other governmental units 8,733 295,909 675 305,317 267,247 Salaries and benefits payable 10,065 4,088 1,834 15,987 8,804 Contracts and retainage payable 7,273 8,171 - 15,444 189,865 Accrued interest payable 97,725 83,108 25,549 206,382 211,018 Unearned revenue 729,000 50,000 - 779,000 704,000 Compensated absences payable - current portion 9,200 4,418 2,704 16,322 14,884 Bonds payable - current portion 770,000 435,000 175,000 1,380,000 1,360,000 Total current liabilities 1,658,631 898,365 205,818 2,762,814 2,834,920 Noncurrent liabilities: Compensated absences payable - noncurrent portion 3,067 1,473 901 5,441 4,962 Bonds payable - noncurrent portion 10,853,785 6,408,910 2,877,450 20,140,145 20,320,126 Other postemployment benefits 6,913 3,567 1,992 12,472 9,909 Net pension liability 92,780 22,184 11,119 126,083 125,201 Total noncurrent liabilities 10,956,545 6,436,134 2,891,462 20,284,141 20,460,198 Total liabilities 12,615,176 7,334,499 3,097,280 23,046,955 23,295,118 Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 16,679 3,988 1,999 22,666 32,106 Net position: Net investment in capital assets 19,520,349 6,947,878 6,584,422 33,052,649 18,382,934 Unrestricted 6,179,187 8,944,170 1,405,611 16,528,968 13,842,382 Total net position $25,699,536 $15,892,048 $7,990,033 $49,581,617 $32,225,316 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 Business-Type Activities - Enterprise Funds Total The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 38 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND Statement 8 PROPRIETARY FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Storm Water (601) Sewer (602) Sewer (603)2019 2018 Operating revenues: Charges for services $851,114 $299,779 $344,211 $1,495,104 $1,365,322 Water meter sales 97,342 - - 97,342 115,036 Other operating revenue 13,547 6,262 36,434 56,243 46,941 Total operating revenues 962,003 306,041 380,645 1,648,689 1,527,299 Operating expenses: Personal services 216,859 87,235 47,399 351,493 256,763 Materials and supplies 120,781 12,181 6,649 139,611 180,867 Professional services 143,127 54,634 49,794 247,555 381,958 Repairs and maintenance 71,885 30,714 23,368 125,967 227,907 Utilities 80,744 184,172 8 264,924 209,944 Depreciation 1,015,919 526,989 280,141 1,823,049 1,466,685 Other 26,789 14,143 4,800 45,732 21,908 Total operating expenses 1,676,104 910,068 412,159 2,998,331 2,746,032 Operating income (loss)(714,101) (604,027) (31,514) (1,349,642) (1,218,733) Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment income 183,386 190,342 37,478 411,206 96,425 Intergovernmental revenue 122,350 - - 122,350 956 Interest and fees on long-term debt (257,766) (172,929) (57,606) (488,301) (484,145) Gain (loss) on disposal of capital assets (6,278) - - (6,278) - Total nonoperating operating revenues (expenses)41,692 17,413 (20,128)38,977 (386,764) Income (loss) before contributions and transfers (672,409) (586,614) (51,642) (1,310,665) (1,605,497) Contributions, transfers and extraordinary item: Capital contributions: Intergovernmental revenue 138,894 - - 138,894 - Special assessments 11,968 109,944 - 121,912 1,476,668 Capital contributions from private sources 4,698,595 3,358,478 3,788,475 11,845,548 3,324,179 Capital contributions from governmental activities - - 394,600 394,600 - Connection charges 981,700 1,026,733 - 2,008,433 2,665,780 Transfer out - - (394,600) (394,600)(840) Extraordinary item 4,552,179 - - 4,552,179 - Total contributions, transfers and extraordinary item 10,383,336 4,495,155 3,788,475 18,666,966 7,465,787 Change in net position 9,710,927 3,908,541 3,736,833 17,356,301 5,860,290 Net position - January 1, as previously reported 15,988,609 11,983,507 4,253,200 32,225,316 23,670,935 Prior period adjustment - - - - 2,694,091 Net position - January 1, as restated 15,988,609 11,983,507 4,253,200 32,225,316 26,365,026 Net position - December 31 $25,699,536 $15,892,048 $7,990,033 $49,581,617 $32,225,316 CHANGES IN FUND NET POSITION Business-Type Activities - Enterprise Funds Total The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 39 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Statement 9 PROPRIETARY FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Storm Water (601) Sewer (602) Sewer (603)2019 2018 Cash flows from operating activities: Receipts from customers and users $986,547 $292,214 $301,054 $1,579,815 $1,385,109 Payments to suppliers (492,171) (247,927) (85,405) (825,503) (1,282,713) Payments to employees (202,981) (82,787) (45,131) (330,899) (285,808) Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities 291,395 (38,500) 170,518 423,413 (183,412) Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Transfers out - - - - (840) Interfund loan payments from other funds - - - - 78,220 Interfund loan payments to other funds - - - - (795) Net cash flows provided by (used in) noncapital financing activities 0 0 0 0 76,585 Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Intergovernmental revenue 138,894 - - 138,894 - Special assessments 16,751 415,976 - 432,727 939,586 Connection charges 1,056,700 1,026,733 - 2,083,433 2,840,780 Extraordinary item 1,132,179 - - 1,132,179 - Proceeds from issuance of bonds 393,683 440,262 Yes 833,945 - Principal paid on long-term debt (760,000) (425,000) (175,000) (1,360,000) (625,000) Interest and fees paid on long-term debt (281,195) (185,489) (64,113) (530,797) (312,660) Acquisition of capital assets (520,164) (158,749) - (678,913) (914,869) Transfer out - - (394,600) (394,600) - Net cash flows provided by (used in) capital and related financing activities 1,176,848 1,113,733 (633,713) 1,656,868 1,927,837 Cash flows from investing activities: Investment earnings 169,715 180,926 37,828 388,469 66,146 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,637,958 1,256,159 (425,367) 2,468,750 1,887,156 Cash and cash equivalents - January 1 4,970,049 5,548,853 1,029,457 11,548,359 9,661,203 Cash and cash equivalents - December 31 $6,608,007 $6,805,012 $604,090 $14,017,109 $11,548,359 Reconciliation of operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income (loss)($714,101) ($604,027) ($31,514) ($1,349,642) ($1,218,733) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash flows from operating activities: Intergovernmental revenue 122,350 - - 122,350 956 Depreciation 1,015,919 526,989 280,141 1,823,049 1,466,685 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in receivables (97,806) (13,827) (79,591) (191,224) (143,146) Decrease (increase) in prepaid items - (5,044) - (5,044) (6,435) Decrease (increase) in deferred outflows of resources 12,869 3,077 1,543 17,489 7,894 Increase (decrease) in payables (48,845) 52,961 (786) 3,330 (253,694) Increase (decrease) in salaries and benefits payable 4,148 2,419 616 7,183 2,637 Increase (decrease) in compensated absences 1,680 (232)469 1,917 3,533 Increase (decrease) in other post employment benefits 1,479 690 394 2,563 1,970 Increase (decrease) in net pension liability 649 155 78 882 (64,232) Increase (decrease) in deferred inflows of resources (6,947) (1,661)(832) (9,440) 19,153 Total adjustments 1,005,496 565,527 202,032 1,773,055 1,035,321 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $291,395 ($38,500) $170,518 $423,413 ($183,412) Noncash investing, capital and financing activities: Capital asset contributions $4,698,595 $3,358,478 $4,183,075 $12,240,148 $3,324,179 Extraordinary item - value of land received $3,420,000 $ - $ - $3,420,000 $ - Loss on disposal of capital assets ($6,278) $ - $ - ($6,278) $ - Total Business-Type Activities - Enterprise Funds The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 40 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota (the City) is a statutory City under Optional Plan A as defined in the State of Minnesota statutes. The City is governed by an elected Mayor and a four-member Council. The Council exercises legislative authority and determines all matters of policy. The Council appoints personnel responsible for the proper administration of all affairs relating to the City. The basic financial statements of the City have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as applied to governmental units by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The following is a summary of significant accounting policies: A. FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY As required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial statements of the reporting entity include those of the City (the primary government) and its component units. Generally, component units are legally separate organizations for which the officials of the primary government are financially accountable. COMPONENT UNITS The City has one component unit, the Economic Development Authority (EDA). The financial statements of the EDA are included as a blended component unit because its governing body is substantively the same as the City Council, the City is in a relationship of financial burden with the EDA, and because management of the City have operational responsibilities for the EDA. Separate financial statements for the EDA are not prepared. RELATED ORGANIZATION The Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association (the Association) is organized as a nonprofit organization, legally separate from the City, by its members to provide pension and other benefits to such members in accordance with Minnesota Statutes. The Association’s Board of Trustees is appointed by the membership of the Association and not by the City Council. All funding is conducted in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, whereby state aid flows to the Association, tax levies are determined by the Association and the Association pays benefits directly to its members. The Association may certify tax levies to Washington County directly if the City does not carry out this function. Because the Association is fiscally independent of the City, the financial statements of the Association have not been included within the City’s reporting entity. B. GOVERNMENT-WIDE AND FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) report information on all of the non-fiduciary activities of the primary government and its component units. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. 41 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 The Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or business-type activity are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or business-type activity. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or business-type activity and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or business-type activity. Taxes and other items not included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. The fund financial statements are provided for governmental and proprietary funds. The emphasis of governmental and proprietary fund financial statements is on major individual governmental and enterprise funds, with each displayed as separate columns in the fund financial statements. All remaining governmental and enterprise funds are aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. The City reports the following major governmental funds: General Fund is the City’s primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general government, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. Debt Service Fund is an accumulation of resources (primarily special assessments and property tax revenues) for the payments of principal and interest on long-term general obligation debt of governmental funds. Vehicle Acquisition Fund accounts for the accumulation of resources for the purchase of vehicles to be used by various City departments. CSAH 19 / Hudson Boulevard Interchange Fund accounts for the accumulation of resources used for CSAH 19 and Hudson Boulevard intersection improvements. The City reports the following major proprietary funds: The Water Fund accounts for the activities of the City’s water distribution operations. The Sewer Fund accounts for revenues and costs associated with the City’s sewer system. The Storm Sewer Fund accounts for costs associated with the City’s storm sewer system. These costs are financed by the storm sewer surcharge. C. MEASUREMENT FOCUS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund financial statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the City considers all revenues, except reimbursement grants, to be available if they are collected within 60 42 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 days of the end of the current fiscal period. Reimbursement grants are considered available if they are collected within one year of the end of the current fiscal period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Property taxes, special assessments, intergovernmental revenues, charges for services and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current fiscal period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. As a general rule the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government-wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are transactions that would be treated as revenues, expenditures or expenses if they involved external organizations, such as buying goods and services or payments in lieu of taxes, are similarly treated when they involve other funds of the City. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Proprietary Funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund’s principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the water, sewer and storm sewer enterprise funds are charges to customers for sales and services. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. D. BUDGETS Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Annual appropriated budgets are legally adopted by Council resolution for the General Fund and enterprise funds. Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded in order to reserve that portion of the appropriation, is not employed by the City because it is at present not considered necessary to assure effective budgetary control or to facilitate effective cash management. The City follows these legal compliance procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the financial statements: 1. Budget requests are submitted by all department heads to the City Administrator and Finance Director in July of each year. The Finance Director’s office compiles the budget request into an overall preliminary City budget, balancing budget requests with available revenue. 2. In July, the Finance Committee reviews the budget and recommends the budget to the City Council. 3. The preliminary budget is submitted to the City Council in September for its review and/or modification. 43 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 4. City administration presents the proposed budget to the City Council which in turn, when required, holds a truth-in-taxation public hearing on the proposed budget. The budget resolution adopted by the City Council sets forth the budget at the department level for the General Fund and the fund level for the enterprise funds. 5. All budgets appropriations lapse at the end of the fiscal year. The legal level of control (the level on which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations) for each budget is at the department level. Administration cannot legally amend or transfer appropriations between departments without the approval of the City Council once the budget has been approved. Any over expenditures of appropriations or transfers of appropriated amounts must be approved by the City Council. 6. Budgeted amounts are originally adopted, or as amended by the City Council. The budget cannot be amended without approval by the City Council. E. CASH AND INVESTMENTS Cash and investment balances from all funds are pooled and invested to the extent available in authorized investments. Investment income is allocated to individual funds on the basis of the fund's equity in the cash and investment pool. Investments are stated at fair value, except for investments in external investment pools that meet GASB 79 requirements, which are stated at amortized cost. Interest earnings are accrued at year-end. For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Proprietary Funds consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. All of the cash and investments allocated to the Proprietary Fund types have original maturities of 90 days or less. Therefore, the entire balance in such fund types is considered cash equivalents. F. RECEIVABLES The estimated portion of uncollectible property taxes and special assessments is not material and has not been reported. Because utility bills are considered liens on property, no estimated uncollectible amounts are established. Uncollectible amounts are not material for other receivables. G. PROPERTY TAX REVENUE RECOGNITION The City Council annually adopts a tax levy and certifies it to the County in December (levy/assessment date) of each year for collection in the following year. The County is responsible for billing and collecting all property taxes for itself, the City, the local School District and other taxing authorities. Such taxes become a lien on January 1 and are recorded as receivables by the City at that date. Real property taxes are payable (by property owners) on May 15 and October 15 of each calendar year. Personal property taxes are payable by taxpayers on February 28 and June 30 of each year. These taxes are collected by the County and remitted to the City on or before July 15 and December 15 of the same year. Delinquent collections for November and December are received the following January. The City has no ability to enforce payment of property taxes by property owners. The County possesses this authority. 44 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Within the government-wide financial statements, the City recognizes property tax revenue in the period for which taxes were levied. Uncollectible property taxes are not material and have not been reported. Within the governmental fund financial statements, the City recognizes property tax revenue when it becomes both measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current period. In practice, current and delinquent taxes and received by the City in July, December, and the following January are recognized as revenue for the current year. Taxes collected by the county by December 31 (remitted to the City the following January) are classified as due from county. Taxes not collected by the county by December 31 are classified as delinquent taxes receivable. Delinquent taxes receivable are fully offset by deferred inflows of resources because they are not available to finance current expenditures. H. SPECIAL ASSESSMENT REVENUE RECOGNITION Special assessments are levied against benefited properties for the cost or a portion of the cost of special assessment improvement projects in accordance with State Statutes. These assessments are collectible by the City over a term of years usually consistent with the term of the related bond issue. Collection of annual installments (including interest) is handled by the County Auditor in the same manner as property taxes. Property owners are allowed to (and often do) prepay future installments without interest or prepayment penalties. Once a special assessment roll is adopted, the amount attributed to each parcel is a lien upon that property until full payment is made or the amount is determined to be excessive by the City Council or court action. If special assessments are allowed to go delinquent, the property is subject to tax forfeit sale and the first proceeds of that sale (after costs, penalties and expenses of sale) are remitted to the City in payment of delinquent special assessments. Generally, the City will collect the full amount of its special assessments not adjusted by City Council or court action. Pursuant to State Statutes, a property shall be subject to a tax forfeit sale after three years unless it is homesteaded, agricultural or seasonal recreational land in which event the property is subject to such sale after five years. Within the government-wide financial statements, the City recognizes special assessment revenue in the period that the assessment roll was adopted by the City Council. Uncollectible special assessments are not material and have not been reported. Within the fund financial statements, the revenue from special assessments is recognized by the City when it becomes measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current fiscal period. In practice, current and delinquent special assessments received by the City are recognized as revenue for the current year. Special assessments are collected by the County and remitted by December 31 (remitted to the City the following January) and are also recognized as revenue for the current year. All remaining delinquent, deferred and special deferred assessments receivable in governmental funds are completely offset by deferred inflows of resources. I. INVENTORY The original cost of materials and supplies has been recorded as expenditures/expenses at the time of purchase. The City does not maintain material amounts of inventories of goods and supplies. 45 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 J. PREPAID ITEMS Certain prepayments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. Prepaid items are reported using the consumption method and recorded as expenditures/expenses at the time of consumption. K. CAPITAL ASSETS Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g. roads, sidewalks, street lights, and similar items) are reported in the applicable governmental or business-type activities columns in the government-wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $25,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets lives are not capitalized. Major outlays for capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Property, plant and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Useful Life in Years Buildings and Improvements 10-50 Infrastructure 20-40 Other Improvements 10-25 Machinery and Equipment 5-20 L. COMPENSATED ABSENCES It is the City’s policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused PTO (Personal Time Off), extended leave and sick pay benefits. All vacation pay and PTO and the portion of sick pay allowable as severance is accrued in the government-wide and proprietary fund financial statements. The current portion is calculated based on historical trends. M. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS In the government-wide financial statements and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities, or proprietary fund type Statement of Net Position. Bond premiums and discounts are amortized over the life of the related debt. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. 46 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 N. DEFERRED OUTFLOWS AND INFLOWS OF RESOURCES In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents a consumption of net position that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense) that time. The City has one item that qualifies for reporting in the category. It is the pension related deferred outflows of resources reported in the government-wide Statement of Net Position and the proprietary funds Statement of Net Position. In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position reports a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents an acquisition of net position that applies to future periods, and therefore, will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has pension related deferred inflows of resources reported in the government- wide Statement of Net Pension and the proprietary funds Statements of Net Position. The City also has a type of item, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting, that qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenue, is reported only in the governmental fund balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from the following sources: property taxes and special assessments not collected within 60 days from year-end. O. FUND BALANCE CLASSIFICATIONS In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund balance in classifications that disclose constraints for which amounts in those funds can be spent. These classifications are as follows: Nonspendable - consists of amounts that are not in spendable form, such as prepaid items. Restricted - consists of amounts related to externally imposed constraints established by creditors, grantors or contributors; or constraints imposed by state statutory provisions. Committed - consists of internally imposed constraints. These constraints are established by a resolution approved by the City Council, and committed amounts cannot be used for any other purpose unless the City Council removes or changes the specified use by resolution. Assigned - consists of internally imposed constraints for the specific purpose of the City’s intended use. These constraints are established by the City Council and/or management. The City Council has delegated the power to assign fund balances to the City’s finance committee. Unassigned - is the residual classification for the General Fund and also reflects negative residual amounts in other funds. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City’s policy to first use restricted resources, and then use unrestricted resources as they are needed. When committed, assigned or unassigned resources are available for use, it is the City’s policy to use resources in the following order: 1) committed 2) assigned and 3) unassigned. 47 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 P. NET POSITION Net position represents the difference between assets plus deferred outflows of resources and liabilities plus deferred inflows of resources in the government-wide financial statements. Net investment in capital assets consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the outstanding balance of any long-term debt used to build or acquire the capital assets. Net position is reported as restricted in the government-wide financial statements when there are limitations on its use through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors or laws or regulations of other governments. Q. INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS During the course of operations, numerous transactions occur between individual funds for goods provided or services rendered. Interfund services provided and used are accounted for as revenues, expenditures or expenses. Transactions that constitute reimbursements to a fund for expenditures/expenses initially made from it that are properly applicable to another fund, are recorded as expenditures/expenses in the reimbursing fund and as reductions of expenditures/expenses in the fund that is reimbursed. The City provides temporary advances to funds that have insufficient cash balances by means of an advance from another fund. Such advances are classified as “due to/from other funds.” Long-term interfund loans are classified as “interfund loan receivable/payable.” Any residual balances outstanding between the governmental activities and business-type activities are reported in the government-wide financial statements as “internal balances.” All other interfund transactions are reported as transfers. R. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial statements during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such estimates. S. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts presented in the prior year data have been reclassified in order to be consistent with the current year’s presentation. T. COMPARATIVE TOTALS The basic financial statements, required supplementary information, and combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements include certain prior year summarized comparative information in total but not at the level of detail required for a presentation in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, such information should be read in conjunction with the City’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 from which the summarized information was derived. 48 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 U. PENSION PLANS COST SHARING MULTIPLE - EMPLOYER PLANS For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) and additions to/deductions from PERA’s fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by PERA except that PERA’s fiscal year end is June 30. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized as of employer payroll paid dates and benefit payments and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. SINGLE EMPLOYER PLAN For purposes of measuring the net pension liability (asset), deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association (the Association) and additions to/deductions from the Association’s fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they were reported by the Association. For this purpose, benefit payments are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. Note 2 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS A. DEPOSITS In accordance with Minnesota Statutes, the City maintains deposits at those depository banks authorized by the City Council, all of which are members of the Federal Reserve System. Custodial Credit Risk – Custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City’s deposits may not be returned to it. Minnesota Statutes require that insurance, surety bonds or collateral protect all City deposits. The market value of collateral pledged must equal 110% of deposits not covered by insurance or bonds. The City has no additional deposit policies addressing custodial credit risk. At December 31, 2019, the bank balance of the City’s deposits was insured by the FDIC or covered by pledged collateral held in the City’s name. Minnesota Statutes require that securities pledged as collateral be held in safekeeping by the City Treasurer or in a financial institution other than that furnishing the collateral. Authorized collateral includes the following: a) United States government treasury bills, treasury notes, treasury bonds; b) Issues of United States government agencies and instrumentalities as quoted by a recognized industry quotation service available to the government entity; c) General obligation securities of any state or local government with taxing powers which is rated “A” or better by a national bond rating service, or revenue obligation securities of any state or local government with taxing powers which is rated “AA” or better by a national bond rating service; 49 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 d) General obligation securities of a local government with taxing powers may be pledged as collateral against funds deposited by that same local government entity; e) Irrevocable standby letters of credit issued by Federal Home Loan Banks to a municipality accompanied by written evidence that the bank’s public debt is rated “AA” or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation; and f) Time deposits that are fully insured by the Federal Deposits Insurance Corporation. At December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the City’s deposits with financial institutions was $1,134,630. B. INVESTMENTS Minnesota Statutes authorize the City to invest in the following: a) Direct obligations or obligations guaranteed by the United States or its agencies, its instrumentalities, or organizations created by an act of congress, excluding mortgage-backed securities defined as high risk. b) Shares of investment companies registered under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 and whose only investments are in securities described in (a) above, general obligation tax-exempt securities, or repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements. c) State and local securities as follows: 1) any security which is a general obligation of any state or local government with taxing powers which is rated “A” or better by a national bond rating service; 2) any security which is a revenue obligation of any state or local government with taxing powers which is rated “AA” or better by a national bond rating service; and 3) a general obligation of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency which is a moral obligation of the State of Minnesota and is rated “A” or better by a national bond rating agency. d) Bankers acceptance of United States banks. e) Commercial paper issued by United States corporations or their Canadian subsidiaries, of the highest quality, and maturing in 270 days or less. f) Repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements with banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System with capitalization exceeding $10,000,000; a primary reporting dealer in U.S. government securities to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; certain Minnesota securities broker-dealers; or, a bank qualified as a depositor. g) General obligation temporary bonds of the same governmental entity issued under section 429.091, subdivision 7; 469.178, subdivision 5; or 475.61, subdivision 6. 50 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 At December 31, 2019, the City had the following investments and maturities: Fair Less Investment Type Rating Value Than 1 1 - 5 6 - 10 Wells Fargo money market Not rated $40,921 $40,921 $ - $ - Northland Securities money market Not rated 421,467 421,467 - - 4M Fund money market Not rated 5,792,324 5,792,324 - - First Resource Bank money market Not rated 4,079,595 4,079,595 - - Brokered certificates of deposit Not rated 9,357,304 2,731,374 6,625,930 - Municipal bonds Aaa 3,896,168 - 2,057,871 1,838,297 Federal Farm Credit Bank notes Aaa 2,585,067 - 688,144 1,896,923 Federal Home Loan Bank notes Aaa 250,005 - - 250,005 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. notes Aaa 775,054 - 775,054 - Federal National Mortgage Assn. notes Aaa 576,785 - 576,785 - Total $27,774,690 $13,065,681 $10,723,784 $3,985,225 Total investments $27,774,690 Deposits 1,134,630 Petty cash 1,748 Total cash and investments $28,911,068 Investment Maturities (in Years) The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. The hierarchy has three levels. Level 1 investments are valued using inputs that are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 investments are valued using inputs that are based on quoted prices for similar assets or inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 investments are valued using inputs that are unobservable. The City has the following recurring fair value measurements at December 31, 2019: Investment Type 12/31/2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Investments at fair value: Brokered certificates of deposit $9,357,304 $ - $9,357,304 $ - Municipal bonds 3,896,168 - 3,896,168 - Federal Farm Credit Bank notes 2,585,067 - 2,585,067 - Federal Home Loan Bank notes 250,005 - 250,005 - Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. notes 775,054 - 775,054 - Federal National Mortgage Assn. notes 576,785 - 576,785 - $17,440,383 $0 $17,440,383 $0 Investments not categorized: Wells Fargo money market 40,921 ` Northland Securities money market 421,467 First Resource Bank money market 4,079,595 4M Fund money market 5,792,324 Total investments $27,774,690 Fair Value Measurement Using 51 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 The 4M Fund is an external investment pool investment which is regulated by Minnesota Statutes and the Board of Directors of the League of Minnesota Cities. It is an unrated pool and the fair value of the position in the pool is the same as the value of pool shares. The pool is managed to maintain a portfolio weighted average maturity of no greater than 60 days and seeks to maintain a constant net asset value (NAV) of $1 per share. The pool measures its investments at amortized cost in accordance with GASB Statement No. 79. The 4M Plus Fund requires funds to be deposited for a minimum of 14 calendar days. Withdrawals prior to the 14-day restriction period are subject to penalty equal to 7 days interest on the amount withdrawn. C. INVESTMENT RISKS Custodial Credit Risk – Investments – For investments in securities, custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of failure of the counterparty to a transaction, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investment securities that are in the possession of an outside party. Investments in investment pools and money markets are not evidenced by securities that exist in physical or book entry form, and therefore are not subject to custodial credit risk disclosures. The City’s investment policy requires its brokers be licensed with the appropriate federal and state agencies. A minimum capital requirement of $10,000,000 and at least five years of operation is mandatory. Investments in securities are held by the City’s broker-dealers. The securities at each broker-dealer are insured $500,000 through SIPC. Each broker-dealer has provided additional protection by providing additional insurance. This insurance is subject to aggregate limits applied to all of the broker-dealer’s accounts. Interest Rate Risk – Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. The City’s investment policy states that extended maturities may be utilized to take advantage of higher yields; however no more than 25% of total investments should extend beyond five years and in no circumstance should any extend beyond ten years. The City’s investment portfolio is structured so that securities mature to meet cash requirements for ongoing operations. Credit Risk – Credit risk is the risk than an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. The City’s policy to minimize credit risk includes limiting investing funds to those allowable under Minnesota Statute 118A, annually appointing all financial institutions where investments are held, and diversifying the investment portfolio. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Concentration of Credit Risk – Concentration of credit risk is the risk of loss that may be attributed to the magnitude of a government’s investment in a single issuer. The City places no limit on the amount it may invest in any one issuer. At December 31, 2019, 9% of the City’s investments were invested in the Federal Farm Credit Bank notes. 52 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 3 RECEIVABLES Significant receivable balances not expected to be collected within one year of December 31, 2019 are as follows: Property Special Taxes Assessments Receivable Receivable Total Major Funds: General Fund $23,335 $165 $23,500 Debt Service Fund - 2,400,307 2,400,307 Water Fund - 228,966 228,966 Sewer Fund - 2,371,008 2,371,008 Storm Sewer Fund - 718 718 Nonmajor Funds - 17,833 17,833 Total $23,335 $5,018,997 $5,042,332 Note 4 UNAVAILABLE REVENUE Governmental funds report deferred inflows of resources in connection with receivables for revenues that are not considered to be available to liquidate liabilities of the current period. At the end of the current fiscal year, the various components of unavailable revenue reported in the governmental funds are as follows: Property Special Taxes Assessments Receivable Receivable Total Major Funds: General Fund $41,612 $295 $41,907 Debt Service Fund - 2,540,453 2,540,453 Nonmajor Funds - 17,833 17,833 Total $41,612 $2,558,581 $2,600,193 53 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 5 CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows: Beginning Balance, Ending As Restated Increases Decreases Balance Governmental activities: Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land $3,453,979 $ - $ - $3,453,979 Construction in progress 5,497,408 3,798,726 (8,678,095) 618,039 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 8,951,387 3,798,726 (8,678,095) 4,072,018 Capital assets, being depreciated: Buildings 4,194,075 136,595 - 4,330,670 Improvements other than buildings 1,482,436 1,022,238 - 2,504,674 Machinery and equipment 4,223,115 1,068,175 (239,491) 5,051,799 Infrastructure 22,491,956 14,900,284 - 37,392,240 Total capital assets, being depreciated 32,391,582 17,127,292 (239,491) 49,279,383 Less accumulated depreciation for: Buildings 1,069,666 84,746 - 1,154,412 Improvements other than buildings 1,087,486 53,061 - 1,140,547 Machinery and equipment 2,690,784 225,338 (239,491) 2,676,631 Infrastructure 4,740,971 1,118,247 - 5,859,218 Total accumulated depreciation 9,588,907 1,481,392 (239,491) 10,830,808 Total capital assets being depreciated - net 22,802,675 15,645,900 0 38,448,575 Governmental activities capital assets - net $31,754,062 $19,444,626 ($8,678,095) $42,520,593 Beginning Balance, Ending As Restated Increases Decreases Balance Business-type activities: Capital assets, not being depreciated: Land $248,869 $3,420,000 $ - $3,668,869 Construction in progress 3,003,858 538,601 (3,306,158) 236,301 Total capital assets, not being depreciated 3,252,727 3,958,601 (3,306,158) 3,905,170 Capital assets, being depreciated: Machinery and shop equipment 330,045 25,737 (37,669) 318,113 Infrastructure 44,160,073 15,486,460 - 59,646,533 Total capital assets, being depreciated 44,490,118 15,512,197 (37,669) 59,964,646 Less accumulated depreciation for: Machinery and equipment 245,265 14,258 (31,391) 228,132 Infrastructure 7,244,655 1,808,791 - 9,053,446 Total accumulated depreciation 7,489,920 1,823,049 (31,391) 9,281,578 Total capital assets being depreciated - net 37,000,198 13,689,148 (6,278) 50,683,068 Business-type activities capital assets - net $40,252,925 $14,227,749 ($3,312,436) $54,588,238 54 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Depreciation expense was charged to functions/programs of the City as follows: Governmental activities: General government $17,656 Public safety 98,635 Public works 1,277,624 Culture & recreation 87,477 Total depreciation expense - governmental activities $1,481,392 Business-type activities: Water $1,015,919 Sewer 526,989 Storm sewer 280,141 Total depreciation expense - business-type activities $1,823,049 55 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 6 LONG-TERM DEBT The City issues general obligation bonds to provide funds for economic development and for the acquisition and construction of major capital assets including infrastructure. General obligation bonds have been issued for both governmental and business-type activities. Bonds issued to provide funds for business-type activities are reported in proprietary funds if they are expected to be repaid from proprietary revenues. General obligation bonds are direct obligations and pledge the full faith and credit of the City. General obligation improvement bonds are expected to be repaid, in part, from assessments to the benefited properties. A summary of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2019 is as follows: Issue Interest Maturity Payable Date Rates Date 12/31/19 Governmental Activities: General obligation improvement bonds: 2009B Improvement bonds 10/01/09 3.00% - 3.05% 01/15/20 $60,000 2010A Improvement bonds 11/15/10 2.35% - 2.80% 02/01/21 150,000 2010B CIP refunding bonds 11/15/10 2.05% - 3.20% 02/01/25 1,065,000 2011A Improvement bonds 10/01/11 1.25% - 2.30% 02/01/22 270,000 2012B Improvement bonds 08/16/12 1.25% - 1.90% 02/01/23 370,000 2013A Improvement bonds 10/01/13 2.00% - 3.75% 07/15/28 1,030,000 2014A Improvement bonds 07/15/14 2.00% - 3.5% 01/15/30 2,040,000 2015A Improvement bonds 08/13/15 2.00% - 3.00% 01/15/26 1,155,000 2016A Improvement bonds 06/01/16 2.00% 01/15/27 2,195,000 2017A Improvement bonds 06/08/17 2.50% - 3.00% 01/15/28 4,155,000 2019A Improvement bonds 10/24/19 2.00% - 3.00% 02/01/30 2,860,000 Total general obligation improvement bonds 15,350,000 General obligation equipment certificates: 2018A Equipment certificates 10/16/18 2.70% - 2.70% 02/01/28 940,000 Taxable lease revenue bonds: 2018A Taxable lease revenue bonds 06/28/18 4.50% - 4.50% 01/15/34 926,000 Unamortized bond premiums 412,425 Compensated absences payable 62,748 Total governmental activities $17,691,173 Business-Type Activities: General obligation revenue bonds: 2012A Refunding bonds 08/13/12 2.00% - 2.50% 12/01/30 $3,225,000 2013A Improvement bonds 10/01/13 2.00% - 4.00% 07/15/33 2,800,000 2014A Improvement bonds 07/15/14 2.00% - 3.50% 01/15/30 2,590,000 2015A Improvement bonds 08/13/15 2.00% - 3.00% 01/15/31 995,000 2016A Improvement bonds 06/01/16 2.00% 01/15/32 6,055,000 2017A Improvement bonds 06/01/16 2.50% - 3.00% 01/15/33 4,230,000 2019A Improvement bonds 10/24/19 2.00% - 3.00% 02/01/35 1,195,000 Total general obligation revenue bonds 21,090,000 Unamortized bond premiums 430,145 Compensated absences payable 21,763 Total business-type activities $21,541,908 56 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 CHANGES IN LONG-TERM DEBT The following is a schedule of changes in City indebtedness for the year ended December 31, 2019: Beginning Ending Due Within Balance Additions Deletions Balance One Year Governmental activities: G.O. Improvement bonds $14,105,000 $2,860,000 $1,615,000 $15,350,000 $1,655,000 G.O. Equipment certificates 940,000 - - 940,000 90,000 Taxable lease revenue bonds 926,000 - - 926,000 45,000 Unamortized bond premiums 307,054 168,168 62,797 412,425 - Compensated absences payable 70,660 122,309 130,221 62,748 47,061 Total governmental activities $16,348,714 $3,150,477 $1,808,018 $17,691,173 $1,837,061 Business-type activities: G.O. Revenue bonds $21,255,000 $1,195,000 $1,360,000 $21,090,000 $1,380,000 Unamortized bond premiums 425,126 42,879 37,860 430,145 - Compensated absences payable 19,846 40,193 38,276 21,763 16,322 Total business-type activities $21,699,972 $1,278,072 $1,436,136 $21,541,908 $1,396,322 DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS Future principal and interest payments required to retire long-term debt are as follows: Years Ending December 31 Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest Principal Interest 2020 $1,655,000 $351,468 $90,000 $24,165 $45,000 $40,658 $1,380,000 $504,661 2021 1,855,000 329,700 95,000 21,668 47,000 38,588 1,455,000 481,694 2022 1,835,000 285,961 100,000 19,036 49,000 36,428 1,560,000 449,804 2023 1,790,000 241,835 100,000 16,336 51,000 34,178 1,565,000 415,069 2024 1,715,000 196,714 105,000 13,568 53,000 31,838 1,585,000 377,784 2025-2029 6,090,000 391,788 450,000 24,567 303,000 120,354 8,510,000 1,280,803 2030-2034 410,000 5,338 - - 378,000 44,006 4,940,000 266,839 2035-2039 - - - - - - 95,000 1,067 Total $15,350,000 $1,802,804 $940,000 $119,340 $926,000 $346,050 $21,090,000 $3,777,721 Improvement Bonds Equipment Certificates General ObligationGeneral Obligation General Obligation Revenue Bonds Taxable Lease Revenue Bonds It is not practicable to determine the specific year for payment of long-term compensated absences payable. For governmental activities, compensated absences are liquidated by the General Fund. DEFERRED AD VALOREM TAX LEVIES – BONDED DEBT General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the City, including special assessment and revenue bond issues. General Obligation improvement bond issues are financed by ad valorem tax levies in addition to special assessments levied against the benefiting properties. When a bond issue to be financed partially or completely by ad valorem tax levies is sold, specific annual amounts of such tax levies are stated in the bond resolution and the County Auditor is notified and instructed to levy these taxes over the appropriate years. The future tax levies are subject to cancellation when and if the City has provided alternative sources of financing. The City Council is required to levy any additional taxes found necessary for full payment of principal and interest. The future scheduled tax levies are not shown as assets in the accompanying financial statements. 57 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 REVENUE PLEDGED Future revenue pledged for the payment of long-term debt is as follows: Remaining Principal Pledged Term of Principal and Interest Revenue Bond Issue Use of Proceeds Type Pledge and Interest Paid Received 2009B G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2010 - 2019 $60,915 $67,821 $49,900 2010A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2011 - 2020 $154,200 $80,081 $68,962 2010B G.O. CIP Refunding Infrastructure improvements Ad valorem taxes 2011 - 2024 $1,165,224 $192,980 $205,989 2011A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2012 - 2021 $279,180 $91,790 $83,850 2012A G.O. Refunding Water system improvements Water usage charges 2012 - 2030 $3,690,246 $284,044 $851,114 2012B G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2013 - 2022 $383,891 $92,201 $88,808 2013A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2014 - 2033 $4,758,894 $447,570 $1,155,899 Ad valorem taxes, 2014A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements Special assessments, 2015 - 2029 $5,383,336 $550,278 $1,567,569 Water & sewer charges Ad valorem taxes, 2015A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements Special assessments, 2016 - 2030 $2,416,691 $293,514 $1,255,257 Water & sewer charges 2016A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2017 - 2031 $9,249,700 $826,550 $1,812,591 2017A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements 2018 - 2032 $9,722,090 $883,890 $1,947,950 2018A G.O. Equipment Certificates Purchase of fire truck, dump truck Ad valorem taxes 2019 - 2027 $1,059,340 $20,093 $ - 2018A Taxable Lease Revenue Purchase of city hall Lease revenues 2018 - 2033 $1,272,050 $43,638 $99,690 2019A G.O. Improvement Infrastructure improvements, capital equipment 2020 - 2034 $4,756,158 $ - $1,566,637 Ad valorem taxes, Special assmts, Water, Sewer, Storm charges Ad valorem taxes, Special assessments Ad valorem taxes, Special assessments Ad valorem taxes, Special assessments Ad valorem taxes, Special assessments Special assessments, Water & Sewer charges Ad valorem taxes, Special assmts, Water, Sewer, Storm charges Current Year Ad valorem taxes, Special assmts, Water, Sewer, Storm charges Revenue Pledged Note 7 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS – PERA A. PLAN DESCRIPTION The City participates in the following cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plans administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). PERA’s defined benefit pension plans are established and administered in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 353 and 356. PERA’s defined benefit pension plans are tax qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. 58 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 1. General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF) All full-time (with the exception of employees covered by PEPFF) and certain part-time employees of the City are covered by the General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF). GERF members belong to the Coordinated Plan. Coordinated Plan members are covered by Social Security. 2. Public Employees Police and Fire Fund (PEPFF) The PEPFF, originally established for police officers and firefighters not covered by a local relief association, now covers all police officers and firefighters hired since 1980. Effective July 1, 1999, the PEPFF also covers police officers and firefighters belonging to a local relief association that elected to merge with and transfer assets and administration to PERA. B. BENEFITS PROVIDED PERA provides retirement, disability, and death benefits. Benefit provisions are established by state statute and can only be modified by the state legislature. Vested, terminated employees who are entitled to benefits but are not receiving them yet are bound by the provisions in effect at the time they last terminated their public service. 1. GERF Benefits Benefits are based on a member’s highest average salary for any five successive years of allowable service, age, and years of credit at termination of service. Two methods are used to compute benefits for PERA's Coordinated Plan members. Members hired prior to July 1, 1989, receive the higher of Method 1 or Method 2 formulas. Only Method 2 is used for members hired after June 30, 1989. Under Method 1, the accrual rate for Coordinated Plan members is 1.2% of average salary for each of the first ten years of service and 1.7% of average salary for each additional year. Under Method 2, the accrual rate for Coordinated Plan members is 1.7% of average salary for all years of service. For members hired prior to July 1, 1989 a full annuity is available when age plus years of service equal 90 and normal retirement age is 65. For members hired on or after July 1, 1989 normal retirement age is the age for unreduced Social Security benefits capped at 66. Annuities, disability benefits, and survivor benefits are increased effective every January 1. Beginning January 1, 2019, the postretirement increase will be equal to 50 percent of the cost-of- living adjustment (COLA) announced by the SSA, with a minimum increase of at least 1% and a maximum of 1.5%. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. For recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least one month but less than a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a reduced prorated increase. For members retiring on January 1, 2024 or later, the increase will be delayed until normal retirement age (age 65 if hired prior to July 1, 1989, or age 66 for individuals hired on or after July 1, 1989). Members retiring under Rule of 90 are exempt from the delay to normal retirement. 59 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 2. PEPFF Benefits Benefits for the PEPFF members first hired after June 30, 2010, but before July 1, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after five years up to 100% after ten years of credited service. Benefits for PEPFF members first hired after June 30, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after ten years up to 100% after twenty years of credited service. The annuity accrual rate is 3% of average salary for each year of service. A full, unreduced pension is earned when members are age 55 and vested, or for members who were first hired prior to July 1, 1989, when age plus years of service equal at least 90. Annuities, disability benefits, and survivor benefits are increased effective every January 1. Beginning January 1, 2019, the postretirement increase will be fixed at 1 percent. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. For recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 25 months but less than 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a reduced prorated increase. C. CONTRIBUTIONS Minnesota Statutes Chapter 353 sets the rates for employer and employee contributions. Contribution rates can only be modified by the state legislature. 1. GERF Contributions Coordinated Plan members were required to contribute 6.5% of their annual covered salary in fiscal year 2019; the City was required to contribute 7.5% for Coordinated Plan members. The City contributions to the GERF for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $108,779. The City contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. 2. PEPFF Contributions Police and Fire member’s contribution rates increased from 10.8% of pay to 11.3% and employer rates increased from 16.2% to 16.95% on January 1, 2019. The City contributions to the PEPFF for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $39,225. The City contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. 60 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 D. PENSION COSTS 1. GERF Pension Costs At December 31, 2019, the City reported a liability of $1,067,054 for its proportionate share of GERF’s net pension liability. The City’s net pension liability reflected a reduction due to the State of Minnesota’s contribution of $16 million to the fund in 2019. The State of Minnesota is considered a non-employer contributing entity and the state’s contribution meets the definition of a special funding situation. The State of Minnesota’s proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $33,165. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2019, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on the City’s contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA’s participating employers. At June 30, 2019, the City’s proportionate share was 0.0193%, which was an increase of 0.0002% from its proportionate share measured as of June 30, 2018. City's proportionate share of the net pension liability $1,067,054 State of Minnesota’s proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 33,165 Total $1,100,219 For the year ended December 31, 2019, the City recognized pension expense of $184,344 for its proportionate share of the GERF’s pension expense. In addition, the City recognized an additional $2,484 as pension expense (and grant revenue) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota’s contribution of $16 million to the GERF. At December 31, 2019, the City reported its proportionate share of the GERF’s deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $29,642 $ - Changes in actuarial assumptions - 84,085 Net collective difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 107,737 Changes in proportion 76,318 - Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 56,455 - Total $162,415 $191,822 61 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 $56,455 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability during 2020. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension December 31, Expense 2020 $8,694 2021 (78,016) 2022 (18,258) 2023 1,718 Thereafter - 2. PEPFF Pension Costs At December 31, 2019, the City reported a liability of $205,468 for its proportionate share of the PEPFF’s net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2019 and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on the City’s contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2018 through June 30, 2019, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA’s participating employers. At June 30, 2019, the City’s proportionate share was 0.0193%, which was an increase of 0.0030% from its proportionate share measured as of June 30, 2018. The City also recognized $2,605 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as revenue (and an offsetting reduction of net pension liability) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota’s on-behalf contributions to the PEPFF. Legislation passed in 2013 required the State of Minnesota to begin contributing $9 million to the PEPFF each year, starting in fiscal year 2014 until the plan is 90 percent funded or until the State Patrol Plan (administered by the Minnesota State Retirement System) is 90 percent funded, whoever occurs later. In addition, the state will pay $4.5 million on October 1, 2018 and October 1, 2019 in direct state aid. Thereafter, by October 1 of each year, the state will pay $9 million until full funding is reached or July 1, 2048, whichever is earlier. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the City recognized pension expense of $62,873 for its proportionate share of the PEPFF’s pension expense. 62 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 At December 31, 2019, the City reported its proportionate share of the PEPFF’s deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Differences between expected and actual economic experience $8,862 $39,044 Changes in actuarial assumptions 202,091 239,303 Net collective difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 39,021 Changes in proportion 241,114 134,780 Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 20,548 - Total $472,615 $452,148 The $20,548 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability during 2020. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension December 31, Expense 2020 $11,880 2021 (6,015) 2022 (70,625) 2023 58,519 2024 6,160 Thereafter - For governmental activities, the net pension liability for GERF and PEPFF will be liquidated by the General Fund. E. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS The total pension liability in the June 30, 2019 actuarial valuation was determined using an individual entry-age normal actuarial cost method and the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation 2.50% per year Active Member Payroll Growth 3.25% per year Investment Rate of Return 7.50% Salary increases were based on a service-related table. Mortality rates for active members, retirees, survivors, and disabilitants for all plans were based on RP 2014 tables for males or females, as appropriate, with slight adjustments to fit PERA’s experience. Cost of living benefit increases after retirement for retirees are assumed to be 1.25% per year for the General Employees Plan 1.0% per year for the Police and Fire Plan. 63 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2019 valuation were based on the results of actuarial experience studies. The most recent four-year experience study in the General Employees Plan was completed in 2019. The most recent four-year experience study for Police and Fire Plan was completed in 2016. The following changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions occurred in 2019: General Employees Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. Changes in Plan Provisions:  The employer supplemental contribution was changed prospectively, decreasing from $31.0 million to $21.0 million per year. The State’s special funding contribution was changed prospectively, requiring $16.0 million due per year through 2031. Police and Fire Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018 Changes in the Plan Provisions  There have been no changes since the prior valuation. The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the reasonableness on a regular basis of the long-term expected rate of return using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Target Long-Term Expected Asset Class Allocation Real Rate of Return Domestic Equity 35.5% 5.10% Private Markets 25.0% 5.90% Fixed Income 20.0% 0.75% International Equity 17.5% 5.90% Cash Equivalents 2.0% 0.00% Totals 100% F. DISCOUNT RATE The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability in 2019 was 7.5%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members and employees will be made at the rate set in Minnesota statutes. Based on that assumption, the fiduciary net position of the GERF and the PEPFF was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments 64 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. G. PENSION LIABILITY SENSITIVITY The following presents the City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability for all plans it participates in, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City’s proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate 1 percentage point lower or 1 percentage point higher than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease in 1% Increase in Discount Rate (6.5%) Discount Rate (7.5%) Discount Rate (8.5%) City's proportionate share of the GERF net pension liability $1,754,179 $1,067,054 $499,695 City's proportionate share of the PEPFF net pension liability $449,115 $205,468 $4 H. PENSION PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Detailed information about each pension plan’s fiduciary net position is available in a separately-issued PERA financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained at www.mnpera.org. I. PENSION EXPENSE Pension expense recognized by the City for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows: GERF $186,828 PEPFF 62,873 Fire Pension Plan (Note 8) 39,725 Total $289,426 65 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 8 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN – LAKE ELMO FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION A. PLAN DESCRIPTION The Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association (The Association) is the administrator of a single employer Public Employee Retirement System (PERS) established to provide benefits for members of the Lake Elmo Fire Department. The plan was established and is administered in accordance with Minnesota Statutes. As of December 31, 2019, Plan participants consisted of the following: Retired members entitled to benefits, but have not received them 5 Current members: Fully vested (20 years or more)1 Partially vested (10 years to 19 years)5 Nonvested (less than 10 years)12 Total 23 B. BENEFITS PROVIDED Twenty Year Service Pension Each member who is at least 50 years of age; has retired from the Lake Elmo Fire Department; has served at least twenty (20) years of active service with such department before retirement; and, has been a member of the Association in good standing at least 10 years prior to such retirement; shall be entitled to a pro-rated lump sum service pension in the amount of $5,850 for each completed full year of service and pro-rated monthly for fractional years of service but not exceeding the maximum amount per year of service allowed by law for the minimum average amount of available financing per firefighter as prescribed by law. Members with 10 years of service receive partial vesting at 60% of the 20 year rate and 4% is added for every one year of service beyond ten years up to 20 years. Death Benefits Upon the death of an active or deferred member, the beneficiaries of deceased members shall be paid a death benefit depending on the number of years of service: Up to 10 years $5,850 10 years to 30 years That amount the deceased had earned as retirement benefit had she/he retired on the date of death and been fifty (50) years of age. State Supplemental Benefits Minnesota Statute 424A.10 provides for the payment of a supplemental benefit equal to ten percent of a regular lump sum distribution up to a maximum of $1,000. The supplemental benefit is in lieu of a State income tax exclusion for lump sum distributions and will no longer be available if State tax law is 66 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 modified to exclude lump sum distributions from State income tax. The Association qualifies for these benefits. C. CONTRIBUTIONS Minnesota Statute Chapter 424A.092 specifies minimum support rates required on an annual basis. The minimum support rates from the municipality and from State Aid are determined as the amount required to meet the normal cost plus amortizing any existing prior service costs over a ten-year period. The Association is comprised of volunteers; therefore, there are no payroll expenditures (i.e., there are no covered payroll percentage calculations). Contributions totaling $69,975 were made by the State of Minnesota in accordance with State Statute requirements for the year ended December 31, 2019. D. CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION ASSET At December 31, 2019, the City reported a net pension asset of $373,073. The net pension asset was measured as of December 31, 2019. The total pension liability used to calculate the net pension asset in accordance with GASB 68 was determined by PERA applying an actuarial formula to specific census data certified by the fire department. The following table presents the changes in net pension asset during the year: Plan Net Total Fiduciary Pension Pension Net Liability Liability Position (Asset) (a)(b)(a-b) Beginning balance December 31, 2018 $898,899 $1,169,306 ($270,407) Changes for the year: Service cost 37,293 - 37,293 Interest cost 42,177 - 42,177 Assumption changes - - - Plan Changes - - - Projected investment earnings - - - Contributions - State of MN - 69,975 (69,975) Asset (gain) / loss - 127,902 (127,902) Benefit payments (253,525) (253,525) - Administrative expenses - (15,741)15,741 Net changes (174,055) (71,389) (102,666) Balance end of year December 31, 2019 $724,844 $1,097,917 ($373,073) For the year ended December 31, 2019, the City recognized pension expense of $39,725. 67 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 At December 31, 2019, the City reported deferred outflows and inflows of resources from the following sources: Deferred Outflows Deferred Inflows of Resources of Resources Difference between projected and actual investment earnings $ - $24,020 Assumption changes 13,804 - Liability gains - 90,303 Total $13,804 $114,323 Amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension December 31, Expense 2020 ($22,223) 2021 (20,015) 2022 (734) 2023 (26,752) 2024 (11,426) Thereafter (19,369) 68 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 E. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS The total pension asset was determined by an actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2019 using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods in the measurement: Valuation date 1/1/2019 Measurement date (assets and funded status)12/31/2019 Actuarial cost method Entry age normal Amortization method Level dollar amount Closed 5 year period Asset valuation method Market value Actuarial assumptions: Investment rate of return 5.25% 20-year municipal bond yield 3.50% Projected salary increases 2.50% Includes inflation at N/A Cost-of-living adjustments 4.00% Age of service retirement 50 Post retirement benefit increase N/A Mortality Due to a small sample size, assumed no pre-retirement mortality. Post-retirement mortality does not apply as the benefit structure and form of payment do not reflect lifetime benefits. The expected investment return and discount rate for 2019 is 5.25%. The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building- block method in which best-estimates of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These asset class estimates are combined to produce the portfolio long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the current asset allocation percentage (or target allocation, if available) and by adding expected inflation. All results are then rounded to the nearest quarter percentage point. The best-estimate of expected future real rates of return were developed by aggregating data from several published capital market assumption surveys and deriving a single best-estimate based on the average survey values. These capital market assumptions reflect both historical market experience as well as diverse views regarding anticipated future returns. The expected inflation assumptions was developed based on an analysis of historical experience blended with forward-looking expectations available in market data. 69 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Best estimates of geometric real and nominal rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan’s asset allocation as of the measurement date are summarized in the following table: Portfolio Expected Asset Class Weight Class Return Cash 20.00%2.25% Fixed income 25.00%3.40% Equities 55.00%7.40% Other 0.00%6.00% Total (weighted avg, rounded to 1/4%)100.00%5.25% F. DISCOUNT RATE The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 5.25%. The liability discount rate was developed using the alternative method described in paragraph 43 of GASB 67, which states that “if the evaluations required by paragraph 41 can be made with sufficient reliability without a separate projection of cash flows into and out of the pension plan, alternative methods may be applied in making the evaluations.” The determination of the discount rate assumed that the plan’s current overfunded status, combined with Minnesota statutory funding requirements, provide sufficient reliability that projected plan assets will be adequate to pay future retiree benefits. Therefore, the plan’s long-term expected return on plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. G. PENSION LIABILITY (ASSET) SENSITIVITY The following presents the City’s net pension asset for the plan, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City’s net pension asset would be if it were calculated using a discount rate 1% lower or 1% higher than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease in 1% Increase in Discount Rate (4.25%) Discount Rate (5.25%) Discount Rate (6.25%) Net pension asset ($345,945)($373,073)($413,564) H. PENSION PLAN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION Detailed information about the Association plan’s fiduciary net position at December 31, 2019 is available in a separately-issued financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained by contacting the Finance Director for the City of Lake Elmo. 70 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 9 POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (OPEB) A. PLAN DESCRIPTION In addition to providing the pension benefits described in Note 7 and 8, the City provides post- employment health care benefits, as defined in paragraph B, through its group health insurance plan (the plan). The plan is a single-employer defined benefit OPEB plan administered by the City. The authority to provide these benefits is established in Minnesota Statutes Sections 471.61 Subd. 2a and 299A.465. The benefits, benefit levels, employee contributions and employer contributions are governed by the City and can be amended by the City through its personnel manual and collective bargaining agreements with employee groups. No assets are accumulated in a trust that meets the criteria in paragraph 4 of GASB Statement No. 75. B. BENEFITS PROVIDED RETIREES At retirement, employees of the City receiving a retirement or disability benefit, or eligible to receive a benefit, from a Minnesota public pension plan may continue to participate in the City’s group insurance plan. Vesting requirements of three years if hired before July 1, 2010 or five years if hired on or after July 1, 2010 generally apply. DISABLED POLICE AND FIREFIGHTERS The City continues to pay the employer’s contribution toward health coverage for firefighters disabled in the line of duty and deceased firefighter’s dependents if the firefighter was killed in the line of duty, per Minnesota Statute 299A.465, until age 65. Dependent coverage is included, if the dependents were covered at the time of the disability. During 2019, no benefits were paid for firefighters disabled or killed in the line of duty. All health care coverage is provided through the City’s group health insurance plans. The retiree is required to pay 100% of their premium cost for the City-sponsored group health insurance plan in which they participate. The premium is a blended rate determined on the entire active and retiree population. Since the projected claims costs for retirees exceed the blended premium paid by retirees, the retirees are receiving an implicit rate subsidy (benefit). The coverage levels are the same as those afforded to active employees. Upon a retiree reaching age 65, Medicare becomes the primary insurer and the City’s plan becomes secondary. C. PARTICIPANTS As of the December 31, 2017 actuarial valuation, participants of the plan consisted of: Active employees 17 Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 0 Total 17 71 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 D. TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND CHANGES IN TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY The City’s total OPEB liability of $73,788 was measured as of December 31, 2018 and was determined by an actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2017. Changes in the total OPEB liability during 2019 were: Balance - beginning of year $63,930 Changes for the year: Service cost 9,525 Interest 2,431 Changes of benefit terms - Differences between expected and actual experience - Changes in assumptions (2,098) Benefit payments - Net changes 9,858 Balance - end of year $73,788 For governmental activities, the OPEB liability is liquidated by the General Fund. The estimated amount due within one year is immaterial, and therefore, is not separately presented on the Statement of Net Position. E. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS AND OTHER INPUTS All costs and liabilities under the plan were determined in accordance with the Alternative Measurement Method prescribed by GASB Statement No. 75 for employers with under 100 plan participants. The total OPEB liability in the December 31, 2017 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions and other inputs, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless otherwise specified: Inflation 2.75% Salary increases 2.75% Discount rate 3.71% Investment rate of return 3.71% Healthcare cost trend rates 6.90% for 2018; gradually decreasing over several decades to an ultimate rate of 4.40% for 2074 and later years The discount rate is 3.71%, an increase of .40% from the prior year. Since the plan is funded on a pay-as-you-go basis, both the discount rate and the investment rate of return was based on the Fidelity 20 year Municipal GO AA Index as of December 31, 2018. Mortality rates were based on the RP-2014 mortality tables with projected mortality improvements based on scale MP-2018, and other adjustments. 40% of the employees currently electing coverage are assumed to elect coverage in the same plan and coverage level at retirement, continue coverage to age 65 and then waive coverage. Employees 72 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 currently waiving coverage are assumed to waive coverage at retirement. Retirement age is assumed to be the latest of age 62, plan eligibility or current age. For retirees, actual disability status was used. 100% of current and future retirees under age 65 are assumed to become Medicare eligible at the later of age 65 or retirement. Actual Medicare status was used for retired members. F. SENSITIVITY OF THE TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY TO CHANGES IN THE DISCOUNT RATE The following presents the total OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City’s total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1% lower (2.71%) or 1% higher (4.71%) than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease Discount Rate 1% Increase (2.71%) (3.71%) (4.71%) Total OPEB liability $79,171 $73,788 $68,856 G. SENSITIVITY OF THE TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY TO CHANGES IN THE HEALTHCARE COST TREND RATES The following presents the total OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City’s total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are 1% lower (5.9% decreasing to 3.4%) or 1% higher (7.9% decreasing to 5.4%) than the current healthcare cost trend rates: Healthcare Cost 1% Decrease Trend Rates 1% Increase (5.9% decreasing to 3.4%) (6.9% decreasing to 4.4%) (7.9% decreasing to 5.4%) Total OPEB liability $66,424 $73,788 $82,717 H. OPEB EXPENSE AND DEFERRED OUTFLOWS AND INFLOWS OF RESOURCES RELATED TO OPEB For the year ended December 31, 2019, the City recognized $9,858 of OPEB expense. In accordance with the Alternative Measurement Method, gains and losses due to experience and assumption changes are recognized immediately. In addition, there were no contributions between the measurement date and reporting date because the City has no retirees and no active employees who were expected to retire during 2019. Therefore, there are no deferred outflows or inflows of resources related to OPEB as of December 31, 2019. 73 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 10 STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY A. DEFICIT FUND BALANCES The City has deficit fund balances at December 31, 2019 as follows: Fund Balance Deficit Major Governmental Funds: CSAH 19 / Hudson Blvd Interchange ($252,102) Nonmajor Governmental Funds: Village Project (378,736) CSAH 15 / CSAH 14 Realignment (1,817) Manning Corridor and Safety Management (635) 2019 Street and Utility Project (5,731) CSAH 13 Phase 2 (4,003) Old Village Phases 5 & 6 (62,778) CSAH 15 Manning Avenue Phase 3 (720) Heritage Farms Street & Utility Improvements (51,339) Manning and Highway 36 Interchange (107) The City intends to fund these deficits during 2020 with bond proceeds, MSA revenue, and transfers from the General Fund. B. EXPENDITURES IN EXCESS OF BUDGET The following is a listing of departments within the General Fund that exceeded budget appropriations: Final Budget Actual Overage General government: Finance and administration $712,966 $715,041 $2,075 Elections 1,660 2,639 979 Public safety: Fire protection 701,433 732,990 31,557 Building inspection 404,908 468,607 63,699 Animal control 9,000 19,902 10,902 Prosecution 45,792 46,434 642 Emergency communications 1,780 1,933 153 Public works 1,408,135 1,869,082 460,947 Note 11 DUE FROM AND DUE TO OTHER FUNDS Interfund payables and receivables are representative of lending/borrowing arrangements to cover deficit cash balances at year-end. All balances are expected to be eliminated within one year. 74 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 A summary of due from and due to balances at December 31, 2019 is as follows: Due from other Due to other Funds Funds Major Funds: General Fund $1,185,555 $ - Debt Service Fund - 26,239 CSAH 19/Hudson Blvd Interchange - 638,194 Nonmajor Funds: Village Project - 378,736 CSAH 15 / CSAH 14 Realignment - 2,073 Manning Corridor and Safety Mgmt - 635 2019 Street and Utility Project - 5,731 CSAH 13 Phase 2 - 4,003 Old Village Phases 5 & 6 - 62,117 Stonegate Utility & Street Improvements - 48,134 CSAH 15 Manning Avenue Phase 3 - 720 Heritage Farms Street & Utility Impr. - 18,973 $1,185,555 $1,185,555 Note 12 INTERFUND TRANSFERS Individual fund transfers for fiscal year 2019 are as follows: Transfer In Transfer Out Major Funds: General Fund $ - $742,935 Debt Service Fund 111,497 - Vehicle Acquisition 645,076 - Storm Sewer - 394,600 Nonmajor funds: Economic Development Authority 30,000 43,638 Old Village Phase 4 394,600 - Total $1,181,173 $1,181,173 During 2019, transfers were made to provide financing for debt service and capital expenditures. A transfer was also made to provide resources to the Economic Development Authority. These transfers are routine and consistent with past practices. 75 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 13 FUND BALANCE At December 31, 2019, a summary of the governmental fund balance classifications is as follows: CSAH 19 / Other Vehicle Hudson Blvd Governmental General Debt Service Acquistion Interchange Funds Total Nonspendable: Prepaid items $28,162 $ - $ - $ - $ - $28,162 Restricted: Debt service - 4,706,884 - - - 4,706,884 Vehicle acquisition - - 447,848 - - 447,848 Park improvements - - - - 734,100 734,100 Street improvements - - - - 84,619 84,619 Total restricted 0 4,706,884 447,848 0 818,719 5,973,451 Committed for: Lions Park - - - - 7,314 7,314 Economic development - - - - 16,756 16,756 Total committed 0 0 0 0 24,070 24,070 Assigned for: Lions Park - - - - 240 240 Economic development - - - - 57,402 57,402 Infrastructure improvements - - - - 743,653 743,653 City facilities - - - - 95,157 95,157 Manning & Hudson future stop light - - - - 7,145 7,145 Railroad crossing improvements - - - - 28,989 28,989 Vehicle acquistion - - 813,616 - - 813,616 Total assigned 0 0 813,616 0 932,586 1,746,202 Unassigned 4,286,022 - - (252,102) (505,866) 3,528,054 Total fund balance $4,314,184 $4,706,884 $1,261,464 ($252,102) $1,269,509 $11,299,939 The City Council has formally adopted a fund balance policy for the General Fund. The City’s policy is to maintain unassigned fund balance in the General Fund with a target floor of 50-60% of the subsequent budgeted fiscal year expenditures. Note 14 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES A. LITIGATION Existing and pending lawsuits, claims and other actions in which the City is a defendant are either covered by insurance, of an immaterial amount, or, in the judgment of the City’s management, remotely recoverable by plaintiffs. B. FEDERAL AND STATE FUNDS The City receives financial assistance from federal and state governmental agencies in the form of grants. The disbursement of funds received under these programs generally requires compliance with the terms and conditions specified in the grant agreements and is subject to audit by the grantor agencies. Any disallowed claims resulting from such audits could become a liability of the applicable fund. However, in the opinion of management, any such disallowed claims will not have a material 76 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 effect on any of the financial statements of the individual fund types included herein or on the overall financial position of the City at December 31, 2019. C. COMMITTED CONTRACTS At December 31, 2019, the City had commitments of $127,618 for uncompleted construction contracts. In addition, the City has entered into construction contracts totaling approximately $3,635,000 during 2020. Note 15 RISK MANAGEMENT The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to and destruction of assets, errors and omissions, injuries to employees and natural disasters. Workers compensation coverage is provided through a pooled self-insurance program through the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT). The City pays an annual premium to LMCIT. The City is subject to supplemental assessments if deemed necessary by the LMCIT. The LMCIT reinsures through Workers Compensation Reinsurance Association (WCRA) as required by law. For workers compensation, the City is not subject to a deductible. The City’s workers compensation coverage is retrospectively rated. With this type of coverage, final premiums are determined after loss experience is known. The amount of premium adjustment, if any, is considered immaterial and not recorded until received or paid. Property and casualty insurance is provided through a pooled self-insurance program through the LMCIT. The City pays an annual premium to the LMCIT. The City is subject to supplemental assessments if deemed necessary by the LMCIT. The LMCIT reinsures through commercial companies for claims in excess of various amounts. The City retains risk for the deductible portion of the insurance policies and for any exclusions from the insurance policies. These amounts are considered immaterial to the financial statements. The City continues to carry commercial insurance for all other risks of loss, including disability and employee health insurance. There were no significant reductions in insurance from the previous year or settlements in excess of insurance coverage for any of the past three fiscal years. Note 16 PRESENTATION OF PERFORMANCE DEPOSITS For the year ended December 31, 2019, the City implemented GASB Statement No. 84, Fiduciary Activities. Based on the guidance provided by GASB 84, the City’s performance deposits no longer meet the definition of a fiduciary activity. Therefore, the amounts and activity previously reported in fiduciary funds are now reported in the General Fund.   GASB 84 also requires that changes resulting from the statement be applied retroactively. As such, $2,916,175 of Cash and Investments, $31,149 of Accounts Payable and $2,885,026 of Deposits Payable previously presented in fiduciary funds of the City’s 2018 financial statements are now presented in the 2018 comparative column of the statement of net position and the balance sheet – governmental funds of the City’s 2019 financial statements. This reclassification did not have an effect on beginning net position or fund balance. 77 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 17 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) recently approved the following statements which were not implemented for these financial statements: Statement No. 87 Leases. The provisions of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2021. Statement No. 91 Conduit Debt Obligations. The provisions of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Statement No. 92 Omnibus 2020. The provisions of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2021. Statement No. 93 Replacement of Interbank Offered Rates. The provisions of this Statement contain multiple effective dates, the first being for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2020. Statement No. 94 Public-Private and Public-Public Partnerships and Availability Payment Arrangements. The provisions of this Statement are effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2022. The effect these standards may have on future financial statements is not determinable at this time, but it is expected that Statement No. 87 may have a material impact. Note 18 PRIOR PERIOD ADJUSTMENT During 2019, the City identified $10,631,940 of previously unrecorded infrastructure assets which were constructed by private developers and contributed to the City during 2017 and 2018. Comparative 2018 totals of the statement of activities and the statement of revenues, expenses and changes in fund net position – proprietary funds have been restated to record the 2018 contributions. A prior period adjustment to restate beginning net position as of January 1, 2018 is presented to adjust for the 2017 contributions. A summary of the prior period adjustment is as follows: Governmental Storm Business-Type Activities Water Sewer Sewer Activities Total Net position, as previously reported $21,991,134 $14,133,240 $10,376,847 $1,696,959 $26,207,046 $48,198,180 2018 contributions 2,136,991 885,924 804,542 1,633,713 3,324,179 5,461,170 2017 contributions 2,476,679 969,445 802,118 922,528 2,694,091 5,170,770 Total contributions 4,613,670 1,855,369 1,606,660 2,556,241 6,018,270 10,631,940 Net position, as restated $26,604,804 $15,988,609 $11,983,507 $4,253,200 $32,225,316 $58,830,120   78 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2019 Note 19 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM During 2019, the City and 3M Company entered into a settlement agreement relating to the presence of perfluorochemicals (PFCs) in the City’s municipal water supply. As part of the settlement, the City received $2,700,000 of cash and parcels of land located within the City with an estimated acquisition value of $3,420,000. The City incurred $1,567,821 of professional service fees relating to the settlement. Because the transaction is considered to be unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence, an extraordinary item has been reported. The net amount of the extraordinary item, which is recorded in the Water Fund, is $4,552,179.  Note 20 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND UNCERTAINTIES The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cause rapidly changing disruptions worldwide. Management has evaluated these conditions and believes that it is not possible to reasonably estimate the financial impact, if any, of COVID-19 on the City’s financial statements at December 31, 2019.   79 - This page intentionally left blank - 80 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 81 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 1 of 4 For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Actual Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Budgeted Amounts 2019 Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 2018 Actual Amounts Original Final Revenues: General property taxes $3,193,626 $3,193,626 $2,966,393 ($227,233) $2,396,720 Licenses and permits: Business 9,400 9,400 14,090 4,690 17,650 Non-business 1,047,500 1,047,500 1,040,948 (6,552) 1,299,998 Total licenses and permits 1,056,900 1,056,900 1,055,038 (1,862) 1,317,648 Intergovernmental: MSA - maintenance 151,727 151,727 159,509 7,782 144,502 Fire state aid 60,000 60,000 68,975 8,975 64,533 Other state aid 7,569 7,569 17,673 10,104 19,660 County and local 15,766 15,766 23,750 7,984 4,190 Total intergovernmental 235,062 235,062 269,907 34,845 232,885 Charges for services 767,521 767,521 884,885 117,364 821,235 Fines and forfeits 49,000 49,000 36,696 (12,304) 49,203 Special assessments - - - - 21,116 Investment income 40,000 40,000 118,298 78,298 78,634 Miscellaneous 124,900 124,900 192,494 67,594 117,455 Total revenues 5,467,009 5,467,009 5,523,711 56,702 5,034,896 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 82 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 2 of 4 For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Actual Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Budgeted Amounts 2019 Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 2018 Actual Amounts Original Final Expenditures: General government: Mayor and city council: Current: Personal services $27,893 $27,893 $27,781 $112 $27,893 Supplies 2,425 2,425 1,078 1,347 1,000 Other services and charges 21,901 21,901 22,613 (712) 18,268 Total mayor and city council 52,219 52,219 51,472 747 47,161 Finance and Administration: Current: Personal services 434,496 434,496 458,074 (23,578) 398,435 Supplies 98,225 98,225 85,167 13,058 142,482 Other services and charges 180,245 180,245 171,800 8,445 189,735 Total finance and administration 712,966 712,966 715,041 (2,075) 730,652 Elections: Current: Personal services - - 795 (795) 6,397 Other services and charges 1,660 1,660 1,844 (184) 2,354 Total elections 1,660 1,660 2,639 (979) 8,751 Communications: Current: Personal services 43,191 43,191 36,823 6,368 39,126 Other services and charges 11,785 11,785 11,904 (119) 51,861 Total communications 54,976 54,976 48,727 6,249 90,987 City Facilities: Current: Supplies 800 800 726 74 801 Other services and charges 66,639 66,639 30,263 36,376 43,695 Total city facilities 67,439 67,439 30,989 36,450 44,496 Engineering: Current: Other services and charges 39,000 39,000 38,482 518 31,770 Capital outlay 35,000 35,000 - 35,000 - Total engineering 74,000 74,000 38,482 35,518 31,770 Planning and Zoning: Current: Personal services 211,365 211,365 202,382 8,983 184,984 Supplies 2,500 2,500 567 1,933 752 Other services and charges 37,416 37,416 46,609 (9,193) 68,592 Total planning and zoning 251,281 251,281 249,558 1,723 254,328 Total general government 1,214,541 1,214,541 1,136,908 77,633 1,208,145 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 83 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 3 of 4 For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Actual Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Budgeted Amounts 2019 Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 2018 Actual Amounts Original Final Expenditures (continued): Public safety: Police: Current: Contracted services $701,768 $701,768 $702,403 ($635) $665,309 Other services and charges 1,000 1,000 - 1,000 1,800 Total police 702,768 702,768 702,403 365 667,109 Fire protection: Current: Personal services 432,285 432,285 444,303 (12,018) 368,849 Fire state aid 60,000 60,000 68,975 (8,975) 64,533 Supplies 44,925 44,925 36,959 7,966 42,741 Other services and charges 164,223 164,223 182,753 (18,530) 150,040 Total fire protection 701,433 701,433 732,990 (31,557) 626,163 Building inspection: Current: Personal services 343,962 343,962 274,337 69,625 276,737 Supplies 7,500 7,500 4,014 3,486 3,706 Other services and charges 29,446 29,446 166,256 (136,810) 16,450 Capital outlay 24,000 24,000 24,000 - - Total building inspection 404,908 404,908 468,607 (63,699) 296,893 Animal control: Current: Other services and charges 9,000 9,000 19,902 (10,902) 10,930 Prosecution: Current: Other services and charges 45,792 45,792 46,434 (642) 42,164 Emergency communications: Current: Other services and charges 1,780 1,780 1,933 (153)900 Total public safety 1,865,681 1,865,681 1,972,269 (106,588) 1,644,159 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 84 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 10 BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND Page 4 of 4 For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Actual Amounts For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 653543 Budgeted Amounts 2019 Actual Amounts Variance with Final Budget - Positive (Negative) 2018 Actual Amounts Original Final Expenditures (continued): Public works: Current: Personal services $452,242 $452,242 $572,353 ($120,111) $518,636 Supplies 757,800 757,800 1,053,870 (296,070) 376,186 Other services and charges 198,093 198,093 242,859 (44,766) 245,856 Capital outlay - - - - 57,443 Total public works 1,408,135 1,408,135 1,869,082 (460,947) 1,198,121 Culture and Recreation: Parks: Current: Personal services 223,775 223,775 117,755 106,020 113,248 Supplies 18,300 18,300 17,582 718 8,702 Other services and charges 143,861 143,861 128,642 15,219 116,499 Capital outlay - - - - 21,003 Total culture and recreation 385,936 385,936 263,979 121,957 259,452 Contingency reserve 3,781 3,781 - 3,781 - Total expenditures 4,878,074 4,878,074 5,242,238 (364,164) 4,309,877 Revenue over (under) expenditures 588,935 588,935 281,473 307,462 725,019 Other financing (uses): Transfers out (712,935) (712,935) (742,935) (30,000) (143,046) Net change in fund balance ($124,000) ($124,000) (461,462) $277,462 581,973 Fund balance, January 1, as previously reported 4,775,646 4,109,326 Prior period adjustment - 84,347 Fund balance, January 1, as restated 4,775,646 4,193,673 Fund balance, December 31 $4,314,184 $4,775,646 See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 85 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 11 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE TOTAL OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS For The Last Ten Years 2019 2018 Total OPEB liability: Service cost $9,525 $8,200 Interest 2,431 2,264 Changes of benefit terms - - Differences between expected and actual experience - - Changes in assumptions (2,098)2,246 Benefit payments - - Net change in total OPEB liability 9,858 12,710 Total OPEB liability - beginning 63,930 51,220 Total OPEB liability - ending $73,788 $63,930 Covered-employee payroll $1,605,997 $1,483,782 Total OPEB liability as a percentage of covered-employee payroll 4.6%4.3% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be added as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 86 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 12 SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - GENERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND For The Last Ten Years State's City's City's City's Proportionate Proportionate Proportionate Proportionate Share (Amount) Share of the Net Plan Fiduciary Share Share (Amount) of the Net Pension Liability Net Position as a Measurement Fiscal Year (Percentage) of of the Net Pension Liability as a Percentage Percentage of the Date Ending the Net Pension Pension Associated with Covered of its Covered Total Pension June 30, December 31, Liability Liability (a) City (b) Total (a+b) Payroll (c) Payroll ((a+b)/c) Liability 2014 2014 0.0191%$897,222 $ - $897,222 $979,703 91.6%78.2% 2015 2015 0.0169%875,846 - 875,846 975,250 89.8%78.2% 2016 2016 0.0159%1,291,001 16,853 1,307,854 1,041,540 125.6%68.9% 2017 2017 0.0189%1,206,564 15,173 1,221,737 1,209,466 101.0%75.9% 2018 2018 0.0191%1,059,590 34,710 1,094,300 1,283,088 85.3%79.5% 2019 2019 0.0193%1,067,054 33,165 1,100,219 1,364,625 80.6%80.2% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 87 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 13 SCHEDULE OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS - GENERAL EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT FUND For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll Covered December 31,(a)Contribution (b) (a-b)(c)Payroll (b/c) 2014 $73,182 $73,182 $ - $1,009,407 7.25% 2015 70,582 70,582 - 941,092 7.5% 2016 85,649 85,649 - 1,141,987 7.5% 2017 95,794 95,794 - 1,276,944 7.5% 2018 96,960 96,960 - 1,294,100 7.5% 2019 108,779 108,779 - 1,450,387 7.5% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 88 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 14 SCHEDULE OF PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF NET PENSION LIABILITY - PUBLIC EMPLOYEES POLICE AND FIRE FUND For The Last Ten Years Proportionate Share Proportionate of the Net Pension Plan Fiduciary Proportion Share (Amount)Liability as a Net Position as Measurement Fiscal Year (Percentage) of of the Net Percentage of its a Percentage Date Ending the Net Pension Pension Covered Covered of the Total June 30, December 31, Liability Liability (a) Payroll (b) Payroll (a/b) Pension Liability 2014 2014 0.0090%$97,204 $84,098 115.6%87.1% 2015 2015 0.0090%102,261 86,600 118.1%86.6% 2016 2016 0.0090%361,186 87,111 414.6%63.9% 2017 2017 0.0100%135,012 105,846 127.6%85.4% 2018 2018 0.0163%173,741 172,287 100.8%88.8% 2019 2019 0.0193%205,468 203,030 101.2%89.3% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 89 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 15 SCHEDULE OF PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS - PUBLIC EMPLOYEES POLICE AND FIRE FUND For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll Covered December 31,(a)Contribution (b) (a-b)(c)Payroll (b/c) 2014 $13,035 $13,035 - $85,195 15.30% 2015 14,257 14,257 - 88,005 16.20% 2016 13,967 13,967 - 86,216 16.20% 2017 20,327 20,327 - 125,475 16.20% 2018 30,990 30,990 - 191,350 16.20% 2019 39,225 39,225 - 231,416 16.95% The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 90 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 16 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS - LAKE ELMO FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION For The Last Ten Years Fiscal year ending and measurement date December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Total pension liability: Service cost $37,293 $28,420 $27,727 $27,579 $28,520 Interest 42,177 36,119 35,544 36,976 37,130 Changes of assumptions - 8,730 - 11,690 - Plan changes - 325,127 - - - Gain or loss - (80,312) - (46,403) - Benefit payments (253,525) (100,987) - - (191,582) Net change in total pension liability (174,055) 217,097 63,271 29,842 (125,932) Total pension liability - beginning 898,899 681,802 618,531 588,689 714,621 Total pension liability - ending (a)$724,844 $898,899 $681,802 $618,531 $588,689 Plan fiduciary net position: Contributions - State of Minnesota $69,975 $65,533 $61,147 $59,136 $61,166 Net investment income 127,902 (61,227) 156,879 70,101 (48,240) Benefit payments (253,525) (100,987) - - (191,582) Administrative expense (15,741) (13,392) (14,093) (17,419) (13,314) Net change in plan fiduciary net position (71,389) (110,073) 203,933 111,818 (191,970) Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 1,169,306 1,279,379 1,075,446 963,628 1,155,598 Plan fiduciary net position - ending (b)$1,097,917 $1,169,306 $1,279,379 $1,075,446 $963,628 Net pension liability/(asset) - ending (a) - (b)($373,073) ($270,407) ($597,577) ($456,915) ($374,939) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 151.5% 130.1% 187.6% 173.9% 163.7% Covered payroll*N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Net pension liability as a percentage of covered employee payroll N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A *The Relief Association is comprised of volunteers, therefore, there are no payroll expenditures. (i.e., there are no covered payroll amounts or percentage calculations.) See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 91 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Statement 17 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS - LAKE ELMO FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION For The Last Ten Years Statutorily Contributions in Contribution Contributions as a Fiscal Year Required Relation to the Deficiency Covered Percentage of Ending Contribution Statutorily Required (Excess)Payroll*Covered* December 31,(a)Contribution (b)(a-b)(c)Payroll (b/c) 2015 $ - $61,166 ($61,166) N/A N/A 2016 - 59,136 (59,136) N/A N/A 2017 - 61,147 (61,147) N/A N/A 2018 - 65,533 (65,533) N/A N/A 2019 - 69,975 (69,975) N/A N/A *The Relief Association is comprised of volunteers, therefore, there are no payroll expenditures. (i.e., there are no covered payroll amounts or percentage calculations.) See accompanying notes to the required supplementary information. 92 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2019 Note A LEGAL COMPLIANCE – BUDGETS The General Fund budget is legally adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The legal level of budgetary control is at the department level for the General Fund. Note B OPEB INFORMATION No assets are accumulated in a trust that meets the criteria in paragraph 4 of GASB Statement No. 75 to pay related benefits. 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: The discount rate was changed from 3.31% to 3.71%. Note C PENSION INFORMATION PERA – General Employees Retirement Fund 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018 Changes in the Plan Provisions:  The employer supplemental contribution was changed prospectively, decreasing from $31.0 million to $21.0 million per year. The State’s special funding contribution was changed prospectively, requiring $16.0 million due per year through 2031. 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2015 to MP-2017.  The assumed benefit increase was changed from 1.0 percent per year through 2044 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter to 1.25 percent per year. 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) loads were changed from 0.8 percent for active members and 60 percent for vested and non-vested deferred members. The revised CSA loads are now 0.0 percent for active member liability, 15.0 percent for vested deferred member liability and 3.0 percent for non-vested deferred member liability.  The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0 percent per year for all years to 1.0 percent per year through 2044 and 2.5 percent per year thereafter. 93 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2019 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2035 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years.  The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%.  Other assumptions were changed pursuant to the experience study dated June 30, 2015. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. 94 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2019 PERA – Public Employees Police and Fire Fund 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The single discount rate was changed from 5.6% to 7.5%.  Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience study. The net effect is proposed rates that average 0.34 percent lower than the previous rates.  Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements.  The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) load was 30 percent for vested and non-vested deferred members. The CSA has been changed to 33 percent for vested members and 2 percent for non- vested members.  The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale AA to Scale MP- 2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees.  Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3.0 percent for the first three years of service. Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected terminations overall.  Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65 percent to 60 percent.  Assumed age difference was changed from separate assumptions for male members (wives assumed to be three years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be four years older) to the assumption that males are two years older than females.  The assumed percentage of female members electing Joint and Survivor annuities was increased.  The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent for all years to 1.00 percent per year through 2064 and 2.50 percent thereafter. 95 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2019 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions:  The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2037 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years.  The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate changed from 7.9% to 5.6%.  The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. 96 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION NOTES TO RSI December 31, 2019 Single Employer – Fire Division 2018 Changes Changes in Benefit Terms:  The benefit level increased from $3,400 to $5,850 for each year of service. 97 - This page intentionally left blank - 98 COMBINING AND INDIVIDUAL NONMAJOR FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 99 CITY OFLAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET Statement 18 NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS December 31, 2019 Special Capital Revenue Project Assets 2019 2018 Cash and investments $85,131 $2,061,817 $2,146,948 $2,401,651 Accrued interest receivable 303 6,819 7,122 (1,789) Due from other governmental units - 67,578 67,578 6,718 Prepaid items - - - 395 Due from other funds - - - 16,399 Special assessments receivable: Deferred - 17,833 17,833 17,833 Total assets $85,434 $2,154,047 $2,239,481 $2,441,207 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balance Liabilities: Accounts payable $2,222 $51,338 $53,560 $11,366 Due to other governmental units - - - 559,828 Contracts and retainage payable - 29,727 29,727 8,707 Due to other funds - 521,122 521,122 394,513 Deposits payable - 75,000 75,000 75,000 Unearned revenue 1,500 271,230 272,730 271,230 Total liabilities 3,722 948,417 952,139 1,320,644 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - 17,833 17,833 17,833 Fund balance: Nonspendable - - - 395 Restricted - 818,719 818,719 874,588 Committed 24,070 - 24,070 11,003 Assigned 57,642 874,944 932,586 1,109,272 Unassigned - (505,866) (505,866) (892,528) Total fund balance 81,712 1,187,797 1,269,509 1,102,730 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balance $85,434 $2,154,047 $2,239,481 $2,441,207 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds 100 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND Statement 19 CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Special Capital Revenue Project Revenues:2019 2018 Intergovernmental $9,236 $562,826 $572,062 $14,293 Charges for services 108,097 42,460 150,557 78,573 Park dedication fees - 123,500 123,500 502,802 Investment income 2,363 54,843 57,206 (4,817) Miscellaneous - 9,000 9,000 - Total revenues 119,696 792,629 912,325 590,851 Expenditures: Current: Public works 5,616 908 6,524 86,843 Culture and recreation 1,281 - 1,281 3,312 Economic development authority 71,609 - 71,609 47,702 Capital outlay: Public works - 805,573 805,573 976,444 Culture and recreation - 205,841 205,841 307,145 Economic development authority - - - 901,670 Debt service: Interest and fiscal charges 1,700 39,749 41,449 21,583 Total expenditures 80,206 1,052,071 1,132,277 2,344,699 Revenues over (under) expenditures 39,490 (259,442) (219,952) (1,753,848) Other financing sources: Transfers in 30,000 394,600 424,600 25,225 Transfers out (43,638) - (43,638) - Issuance of debt - 2,156,864 2,156,864 926,000 Total other financing sources (13,638) 2,551,464 2,537,826 951,225 Net change in fund balance 25,852 2,292,022 2,317,874 (802,623) Fund balance - January 1, as previously reported 55,860 (1,104,225) (1,048,365) 885,542 Prior period adjustment - - - 1,019,811 Fund balance - January 1, as restated 55,860 (1,104,225) (1,048,365) 1,905,353 Fund balance - December 31 $81,712 $1,187,797 $1,269,509 $1,102,730 Reconciliation of beginning fund balance to prior year ending fund balance: Prior year ending fund balance reported above 1,102,730 Reclassification of the Old Village Phase 4 fund balance, now presented as non-major (1,037,202) Reclassification of the 2018 Street Improvements fund balance, now presented as non-major (1,113,893) Fund balance - January 1, 2019 as reported on this statement ($1,048,365) Governmental Funds Total Nonmajor 101 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET Statement 20 NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS December 31, 2019 Economic Lions Park Development Sign Program Authority (207)(221) Assets 2019 2018 Cash and investments $7,528 $77,603 $85,131 $60,648 Accrued interest receivable 26 277 303 138 Due from other governmental units - - - 6,718 Prepaid items - - - 395 Total assets $7,554 $77,880 $85,434 $67,899 Liabilities and Fund Balance Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $2,222 $2,222 $1,701 Due to other funds - - - 10,338 Unearned revenue - 1,500 1,500 - Total liabilities 0 3,722 3,722 12,039 Fund balance: Nonspendable - - - 395 Restricted - - - 22,803 Committed 7,314 16,756 24,070 11,003 Assigned 240 57,402 57,642 25,279 Unassigned - - - (3,620) Total fund balance 7,554 74,158 81,712 55,860 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balance $7,554 $77,880 $85,434 $67,899 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 Total Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds 102 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUBCOMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES,Statement 21 EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 Economic Lions Park State Hwy 36 Development Sign Program Corridor Plan Authority (207) (208) (221) Revenues:2019 2018 Intergovernmental $ - $9,236 $ - $9,236 $14,293 Charges for services 8,407 - 99,690 108,097 78,573 Investment income 210 - 2,153 2,363 615 Total revenues 8,617 9,236 101,843 119,696 93,481 Expenditures: Current: Public works - 5,616 - 5,616 18,106 Culture and recreation 1,281 - - 1,281 3,312 Economic development authority - - 71,609 71,609 47,702 Capital outlay: Economic development authority - - - - 901,670 Debt service: Interest and fiscal charges - - 1,700 1,700 21,583 Total expenditures 1,281 5,616 73,309 80,206 992,373 Revenues over (under) expenditures 7,336 3,620 28,534 39,490 (898,892) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in - - 30,000 30,000 25,225 Transfers out - - (43,638) (43,638) Issuance of debt - - - - 926,000 Total other financing sources (uses)0 0 (13,638) (13,638) 951,225 Net change in fund balance 7,336 3,620 14,896 25,852 52,333 Fund balances - January 1, as previously reported 218 (3,620) 59,262 55,860 7,394 Prior period adjustment - - - - (3,867) Fund balances - January 1, as restated 218 (3,620) 59,262 55,860 3,527 Fund balances - ending $7,554 $0 $74,158 $81,712 $55,860 Special Revenue Funds Total Nonmajor 103 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUBCOMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS December 31, 2019 CSAH 15 /Manning and Park Infrastructure CSAH 14 Old Village 2018 Street Hudson Future Dedication Reserve City Facilities Village Project Realignment Phase 4 Improvements Stop Light (404)(409)(411)(413)(414)(421)(422)(423) Assets Cash and investments $738,847 $702,857 $94,823 $ - $ - $49,062 $88,756 $256,243 Accrued interest receivable 2,600 2,131 334 - 256 - 596 902 Due from other governmental units - 9,000 - - - - - - Due from other funds - - - - - - - - Special assessments receivable: Deferred - 17,833 - - - - - - Total assets $741,447 $731,821 $95,157 $0 $256 $49,062 $89,352 $257,145 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balance Liabilities: Accounts payable $1,750 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Due to other governmental units - - - - - - - - Contracts and retainage payable 5,597 - - - - 24,130 - - Due to other funds - - - 378,736 2,073 - - - Deposits payable - - - - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - - - 250,000 Total liabilities 7,347 0 0 378,736 2,073 24,130 0 250,000 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - 17,833 - - - - - - Fund balance (deficit): Restricted 734,100 - - - - - 84,619 - Assigned - 713,988 95,157 - - 24,932 4,733 7,145 Unassigned - - - (378,736) (1,817) - - - Total fund balance (deficit)734,100 713,988 95,157 (378,736) (1,817) 24,932 89,352 7,145 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balance $741,447 $731,821 $95,157 $0 $256 $49,062 $89,352 $257,145 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 104 Statement 22 Manning Corridor 2019 Street Railroad Stonegate CSAH 15 Heritage Farms Manning and and Safety and Utility CSAH 13 Crossing Old Village Utility & Street Manning Avenue Street & Utility Highway 36 Management Project Phase 2 Improvements Phases 5 & 6 Improvements Phase 3 Improvements Interchange (424)(426) (427)(430)(431)(432)(433)(434)(435) 2019 2018 $ - $ - $ - $52,088 $ - $4,248 $ - $ - $74,893 $2,061,817 $2,341,003 - - - - - - - - - 6,819 (1,927) - - - - - 58,578 - - - 67,578 - - - - - - - - - - - 16,399 - - - - - - - - - 17,833 17,833 $0 $0 $0 $52,088 $0 $62,826 $0 $0 $74,893 $2,154,047 $2,373,308 $ - $ - $ - $1,869 $661 $14,692 $ - $32,366 $ - $51,338 $9,665 - - - - - - - - - - 559,828 - - - - - - - - - 29,727 8,707 635 5,731 4,003 - 62,117 48,134 720 18,973 - 521,122 384,175 - - - - - - - - 75,000 75,000 75,000 - - - 21,230 - - - - - 271,230 271,230 635 5,731 4,003 23,099 62,778 62,826 720 51,339 75,000 948,417 1,308,605 - - - - - - - - - 17,833 17,833 - - - - - - - - - 818,719 851,785 - - - 28,989 - - - - - 874,944 1,083,993 (635) (5,731) (4,003) - (62,778) - (720) (51,339)(107) (505,866) (888,908) (635) (5,731) (4,003) 28,989 (62,778)0 (720) (51,339)(107) 1,187,797 1,046,870 $0 $0 $0 $52,088 $0 $62,826 $0 $0 $74,893 $2,154,047 $2,373,308 Capital Project Funds Total Nonmajor 105 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUBCOMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 CSAH 15 /Manning and Manning Corridor Park Infrastructure CSAH 14 Old Village 2018 Street Hudson Future and Safety Dedication Reserve City Facilities Village Project Realignment Phase 4 Improvements Stop Light Management (404)(409)(411)(413)(414)(421)(422)(423)(424) Revenues: Intergovernmental $ - $ - $ - $ - $500,000 $ - $ - $ - $ - Charges for services - - - - - - - - - Park dedication fees 123,500 - - - - - - - - Investment income 19,943 18,152 2,576 317 1,977 - 4,733 7,145 - Miscellaneous - 9,000 - - - - - - - Total revenues 143,443 27,152 2,576 317 501,977 0 4,733 7,145 0 Expenditures: Current: Public works - 908 - - - - - - - Capital outlay: Public works 55,287 303,668 - - - 192,430 58,639 - 635 Culture and recreation 205,841 - - - - - - - - Debt service: Interest and fiscal charges - - - - - 16,154 23,595 - - Total expenditures 261,128 304,576 0 0 0 208,584 82,234 0 635 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in - - - - - 394,600 - - - Issuance of debt - - - - - 876,118 1,280,746 - - Total other financing sources (uses)0 0 0 0 0 1,270,718 1,280,746 0 0 Net change in fund balance (117,685) (277,424)2,576 317 501,977 1,062,134 1,203,245 7,145 (635) Fund balances - January 1, as previously reported 851,785 991,412 92,581 (379,053) (503,794) (1,037,202) (1,113,893) - - Prior period adjustment - - - - - - - - - Fund balances - January 1, as restated 851,785 991,412 92,581 (379,053) (503,794) (1,037,202) (1,113,893)0 0 Fund balances - ending $734,100 $713,988 $95,157 ($378,736) ($1,817) $24,932 $89,352 $7,145 ($635) 106 Statement 23 2019 Street Railroad Stonegate CSAH 15 Heritage Farms Manning and and Utility CSAH 13 Crossing Old Village Utility & Street Manning Avenue Street & Utility Highway 36 Project Phase 2 Improvements Phases 5 & 6 Improvements Phase 3 Improvements Interchange (426)(427)(430)(431)(432)(433)(434)(435) 2019 2018 $ - $ - $ - $ - $62,826 $ - $ - $ - $562,826 $ - - - 42,460 - - - - - 42,460 - - - - - - - - - 123,500 502,802 - - - - - - - - 54,843 (5,432) - - - - - - - - 9,000 - 0 0 42,460 0 62,826 0 0 0 792,629 497,370 - - - - - - - - 908 68,737 - 3,673 13,471 62,778 62,826 720 51,339 107 805,573 976,444 - - - - - - - - 205,841 307,145 - - - - - - - - 39,749 - 0 3,673 13,471 62,778 62,826 720 51,339 107 1,052,071 1,352,326 - - - - - - - - 394,600 - - - - - - - - - 2,156,864 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,551,464 0 0 (3,673)28,989 (62,778)0 (720)(51,339)(107) 2,292,022 (854,956) (5,731)(330) - - - - - - (1,104,225)878,148 - - - - - - - - - 1,023,678 (5,731)(330)0 0 0 0 0 0 (1,104,225) 1,901,826 ($5,731)($4,003)$28,989 ($62,778)$0 ($720)($51,339)($107) $1,187,797 $1,046,870 Reconciliation of beginning fund balance to prior year ending fund balance: Prior year ending fund balance reported above 1,046,870 Reclassification of the Old Village Phase 4 fund balance, now presented as non-major (1,037,202) Reclassification of the 2018 Street Improvements fund balance, now presented as non-major (1,113,893) Fund balance - January 1, 2019 as reported on this statement ($1,104,225) Capital Project Funds Total Nonmajor 107 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BALANCE SHEET DEBT SERVICE FUND BY BOND ISSUE December 31, 2019 2009B GO 2010A GO 2010B GO 2011A GO 2012B GO Improvement Improvement CIP Bonds Improvement Improvement Bonds (316) Bonds (317) (318) Bonds (319) Bonds (321) Assets Cash and investments $72,281 $91,934 $165,452 $280,248 $ - Accrued interest receivable 287 324 582 986 - Special assessments receivable: Due from county - - - - 202 Delinquent - - - - 648 Deferred 5,803 14,000 - 20,080 56,640 Total assets $78,371 $106,258 $166,034 $301,314 $57,490 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balance Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Due to other funds - - - - 26,169 Total liabilities 0 0 0 0 26,169 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue 5,803 14,000 - 20,080 57,288 Fund balance (deficit): Restricted 72,568 92,258 166,034 281,234 (25,967) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balance $78,371 $106,258 $166,034 $301,314 $57,490 With Comparative Totals For December 31, 2018 108 Statement 24 2013A GO 2014A GO 2015A GO 2016A GO 2017A GO 2019 2018A GO Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Equipment Cert. Bonds (322) Bonds (323) Bonds (324) Bonds (326) Bonds (327) Bonds (329) Bonds (330) 2019 2018 $1,161,255 $995,053 $355,918 $684,760 $469,392 $440,227 $ - $4,716,520 $4,461,692 3,153 3,434 1,314 2,424 1,703 1,549 - 15,756 11,012 8 - - 736 301 - - 1,247 1,997 - - - 2,020 - - - 2,668 1,181 16,320 245,284 423,810 751,959 604,934 398,955 - 2,537,785 3,120,521 $1,180,736 $1,243,771 $781,042 $1,441,899 $1,076,330 $840,731 $0 $7,273,976 $7,596,403 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $400 $ - $400 $ - - - - - - - 70 26,239 22,548 0 0 0 0 0 400 70 26,639 22,548 16,320 245,284 423,810 753,979 604,934 398,955 - 2,540,453 3,121,702 1,164,416 998,487 357,232 687,920 471,396 441,376 (70) 4,706,884 4,452,153 $1,180,736 $1,243,771 $781,042 $1,441,899 $1,076,330 $840,731 $0 $7,273,976 $7,596,403 Total Debt Service Fund 109 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE DEBT SERVICE FUND BY BOND ISSUE For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 With Comparative Totals For The Year Ended December 31, 2018 2009B GO 2010A GO 2010B GO 2011A GO 2012B GO 2013A GO Improvement Improvement CIP Bonds Improvement Improvement Improvement Bonds (316) Bonds (317) (318) Bonds (319) Bonds (321) Bonds (322) Revenues: General property taxes $43,580 $59,356 $205,989 $76,719 $65,275 $ - Special assessments 6,320 9,606 - 7,131 23,533 5,006 Investment income 2,197 2,488 4,503 7,604 14 24,003 Total revenues 52,097 71,450 210,492 91,454 88,822 29,009 Expenditures: Debt service: Principal 65,000 75,000 160,000 85,000 85,000 105,000 Interest and fiscal charges 3,316 5,576 33,475 7,285 7,201 31,806 Total expenditures 68,316 80,576 193,475 92,285 92,201 136,806 Revenues over (under) expenditures (16,219) (9,126) 17,017 (831) (3,379) (107,797) Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in - - - - - - Transfers out - - - - - - Issuance of debt - - - - - - Bond premium - - - - - - Total other financing sources (uses)0 0 0 0 0 0 Net change in fund balance (16,219) (9,126) 17,017 (831) (3,379) (107,797) Fund balances - January 1, as previously reported 88,787 101,384 149,017 282,065 (22,588) 1,272,213 Prior period adjustment - - - - - - Fund balances - January 1, as restated 88,787 101,384 149,017 282,065 (22,588) 1,272,213 Fund balances - ending $72,568 $92,258 $166,034 $281,234 ($25,967) $1,164,416 110 Statement 25 2014A GO 2015A GO 2016A GO 2017A GO 2018A Taxable 2019 2018A GO Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Lease Revenue Improvement Equipment Cert. Bonds (323) Bonds (324) Bonds (326) Bonds (327) Bonds (328) Bonds (329) Bonds (330) 2019 2018 $203,885 $25,113 $189,419 $346,598 $ - $ - $ - $1,215,934 $1,213,788 212,791 79,251 128,068 106,248 - 71,533 - 649,487 1,377,039 26,609 10,077 18,719 13,153 - 12,163 - 121,530 34,776 443,285 114,441 336,206 465,999 0 83,696 0 1,986,951 2,625,603 210,000 170,000 250,000 410,000 - - - 1,615,000 1,175,000 56,538 27,238 46,400 109,001 43,638 9,400 20,163 401,037 204,739 266,538 197,238 296,400 519,001 43,638 9,400 20,163 2,016,037 1,379,739 176,747 (82,797) 39,806 (53,002) (43,638) 74,296 (20,163) (29,086) 1,245,864 - - - 47,766 43,638 - 20,093 111,497 1,317 - - - - - - - - (30,144) - - - - - 4,152 - 4,152 - - - - - - 168,168 - 168,168 - 0 0 0 47,766 43,638 172,320 20,093 283,817 (28,827) 176,747 (82,797) 39,806 (5,236)0 246,616 (70) 254,731 1,217,037 821,740 440,029 648,114 476,632 - 194,760 - 4,452,153 3,224,987 - - - - - - - - 10,129 821,740 440,029 648,114 476,632 0 194,760 0 4,452,153 3,235,116 $998,487 $357,232 $687,920 $471,396 $0 $441,376 ($70) $4,706,884 $4,452,153 Total Debt Service Fund 111 - This page intentionally left blank - 112 STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) 113 - This page intentionally left blank - 114 This part of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. Table Number Financial Trends Tables 1-4 These tables contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. Revenue Capacity Tables 5-9 These tables contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, property taxes, as well as water and sanitary sewer rates and gallons sold. Debt Capacity Tables 10-14 These tables present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future. Demographic and Economic Information Tables 15-16 These tables offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City's financial activities take place. Operating Information Tables 17-19 These tables contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these tables is derived from the comprehensive financial reports for the relevant year. STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) Contents 115 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NET POSITION BY COMPONENT Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2019 2018 2017 2016 Governmental activities: Net investment in capital assets $24,771,065 $15,396,520 $8,883,320 $9,032,535 Restricted 8,596,759 10,121,648 5,057,169 4,704,133 Unrestricted 4,231,363 1,086,636 4,818,383 4,136,292 Total governmental activities net position $37,599,187 $26,604,804 $18,758,872 $17,872,960 Business-type activities: Net investment in capital assets $33,052,649 $18,382,934 $12,180,378 $12,506,474 Restricted - - 2,695,734 1,473,164 Unrestricted 16,528,968 13,842,382 9,151,417 6,400,375 Total business-type activities net position $49,581,617 $32,225,316 $24,027,529 $20,380,013 Primary government: Net investment in capital assets $57,823,714 $33,779,454 $21,063,698 $21,539,009 Restricted 8,596,759 10,121,648 7,752,903 6,177,297 Unrestricted 20,760,331 14,929,018 13,969,800 10,536,667 Total primary government net position $87,180,804 $58,830,120 $42,786,401 $38,252,973 GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Net position was restated for 2014 to reflect the reporting of net pension liability and pension related deferred outflows of resources. Net position for years prior to 2014 was not restated. GASB 75 was implemented in 2018. Net position was restated for 2017 to reflect the reporting of the OPEB liability and OPEB related deferred inflows of resources. Net position for years prior to 2017 was not restated. 116 Table 1 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $8,723,329 $7,957,840 $9,056,353 $8,782,840 $8,553,984 $8,368,479 3,446,142 1,106,200 1,225,849 4,205,247 2,664,689 2,057,467 3,942,646 5,405,920 4,593,463 918,996 2,555,596 3,439,106 $16,112,117 $14,469,960 $14,875,665 $13,907,083 $13,774,269 $13,865,052 $10,170,351 $10,567,418 $6,855,807 $6,788,377 $6,422,782 $6,713,292 1,876,119 2,387,312 2,612,569 39,153 - - 3,577,285 1,100,422 1,846,681 1,105,847 1,449,340 1,193,509 $15,623,755 $14,055,152 $11,315,057 $7,933,377 $7,872,122 $7,906,801 $18,893,680 $18,525,258 $15,912,160 $15,571,217 $14,976,766 $15,081,771 5,322,261 3,493,512 3,838,418 4,244,400 2,664,689 2,057,467 7,519,931 6,506,342 6,440,144 2,024,843 4,004,936 4,632,615 $31,735,872 $28,525,112 $26,190,722 $21,840,460 $21,646,391 $21,771,853 117 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2019 2018 2017 2016 Expenses Governmental activities: General government $1,181,219 $1,266,269 $1,503,251 $1,358,370 Public safety 2,058,419 2,161,082 1,528,253 1,308,360 Public works 3,728,247 2,192,092 2,800,044 1,698,566 Culture and recreation 361,730 524,445 1,299,551 660,947 Economic Development Authority 71,609 47,702 - - Interest and fees on long-term debt 395,106 352,376 225,910 178,266 Total governmental activities expenses 7,796,330 6,543,966 7,357,009 5,204,509 Business-type activities: Water 1,940,148 2,068,178 2,022,446 1,409,832 Sewer 1,082,997 846,032 1,030,058 380,650 Storm sewer 469,765 315,967 213,514 150,302 Total business-type activities expenses 3,492,910 3,230,177 3,266,018 1,940,784 Total primary government expenses $11,289,240 $9,774,143 $10,623,027 $7,145,293 Program revenues Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government $553,870 $379,378 $206,856 $51,009 Public safety 1,574,359 1,938,163 2,101,890 1,752,522 Public works 126,721 - - - Culture and recreation 1,430 - - - Economic Development Authority 99,690 78,573 - - Operating grants and contributions 795,483 248,915 229,960 235,214 Capital grants and contributions 11,076,353 4,970,565 2,290,265 1,452,469 Total governmental activities program revenues 14,227,906 7,615,594 4,828,971 3,491,214 Business-type activities: Charges for services: Water 962,003 951,985 2,628,848 1,801,228 Sewer 306,041 252,614 2,435,749 1,315,948 Storm sewer 380,645 322,700 289,375 213,233 Operating grants and contributions 122,350 - - - Capital grants and contributions 14,114,787 7,466,627 1,489,922 3,464,567 Total business-type activities 15,885,826 8,993,926 6,843,894 6,794,976 Total primary government program revenues $30,113,732 $16,609,520 $11,672,865 $10,286,190 118 Table 2 Page 1 of 2 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $1,134,132 $1,072,888 $1,103,337 $1,093,204 $1,036,038 $980,456 1,344,282 1,530,609 1,277,798 1,302,857 1,107,050 1,171,158 1,377,969 1,032,426 1,273,977 891,169 1,008,686 1,135,351 639,006 448,361 424,687 362,432 247,845 239,389 - - - - - - 215,611 165,028 133,694 316,039 266,730 222,404 4,711,000 4,249,312 4,213,493 3,965,701 3,666,349 3,748,758 1,363,043 1,069,511 958,870 872,786 845,474 898,319 250,866 353,438 119,370 53,903 73,797 61,513 103,536 149,887 86,989 73,590 142,517 151,384 1,717,445 1,572,836 1,165,229 1,000,279 1,061,788 1,111,216 $6,428,445 $5,822,148 $5,378,722 $4,965,980 $4,728,137 $4,859,974 $42,706 $45,161 $32,778 $48,476 $22,058 $18,296 866,708 496,916 414,472 379,557 283,813 320,242 3,615 - 2,647 3,256 3,058 3,425 26,214 10,753 17,000 9,341 - 10,800 - - - - - - 249,094 204,462 208,276 160,060 184,476 168,491 2,038,940 557,601 1,364,622 160,444 222,488 1,090,419 3,227,277 1,314,893 2,039,795 761,134 715,893 1,611,673 1,850,240 1,291,091 596,421 699,159 575,534 562,585 1,523,067 741,054 53,142 65,737 53,012 48,508 229,252 214,915 191,087 171,229 235,252 185,425 - - - - 17,000 32,721 - 1,159,222 3,781,528 115,127 75,885 418,400 3,602,559 3,406,282 4,622,178 1,051,252 956,683 1,247,639 $6,829,836 $4,721,175 $6,661,973 $1,812,386 $1,672,576 $2,859,312 119 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION Last Ten Fiscal Years (Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2019 2018 2017 2016 Net (expense) revenue: Governmental activities $6,431,576 $1,071,628 ($2,528,038) ($1,713,295) Business-type activities 12,392,916 5,763,749 3,577,876 4,854,192 Total primary government, net 18,824,492 6,835,377 1,049,838 3,140,897 General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: General property taxes 4,181,914 3,610,106 3,040,413 3,226,739 Unrestricted grants and contributions 4,956 6,868 2,749 8,584 Unrestricted investment earnings 331,010 115,583 48,987 43,228 Miscellaneous - - 158,350 52,479 Gain on disposal of capital assets 44,927 8,991 - - Transfers - 840 - 143,105 Total governmental activities 4,562,807 3,742,388 3,250,499 3,474,135 Business-type activities: Unrestricted grants and contributions - 956 - 748 Unrestricted investment earnings 411,206 96,425 46,757 44,423 Extraordinary item 4,552,179 - - - Transfers - (840) - (143,105) Total business-type activities 4,963,385 96,541 46,757 (97,934) Total primary government $9,526,192 $3,838,929 $3,297,256 $3,376,201 Change in net position: Governmental activities $10,994,383 $4,814,016 $722,461 $1,760,840 Business-type activities 17,356,301 5,860,290 3,624,633 4,756,258 Total primary government change in net position $28,350,684 $10,674,306 $4,347,094 $6,517,098 GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Pension expense for years prior to 2015 was not restated. GASB 75 was implemented in 2018. OPEB expense for years prior to 2018 was not restated. 120 Table 2 Page 2 of 2 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 ($1,483,723) ($2,934,419) ($2,173,698) ($3,204,567) ($2,950,456) ($2,137,085) 1,885,114 1,833,446 3,456,949 50,973 (105,105) 136,423 401,391 (1,100,973) 1,283,251 (3,153,594) (3,055,561) (2,000,662) 3,204,119 3,200,291 3,231,609 3,183,078 2,793,776 2,711,067 2,749 2,749 2,749 - 10,628 9,771 46,589 87,586 35,259 111,705 94,501 113,989 73,738 125,400 1,833 42,599 20,405 17,311 - - 8,979 - - - 220,842 (887,312) - - (59,637)(57,947) 3,548,037 2,528,714 3,280,429 3,337,382 2,859,673 2,794,191 - - - - - - 39,757 19,337 30,346 10,282 10,789 11,129 - - - - - - (220,842)887,312 - - 59,637 57,947 (181,085)906,649 30,346 10,282 70,426 69,076 $3,366,952 $3,435,363 $3,310,775 $3,347,664 $2,930,099 $2,863,267 $2,064,314 ($405,705)$1,106,731 $132,815 ($90,783)$657,106 1,704,029 2,740,095 3,487,295 61,255 (34,679)205,499 $3,768,343 $2,334,390 $4,594,026 $194,070 ($125,462)$862,605 121 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FUND BALANCES, GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years (Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting) 2019 2018 2017 2016 General Fund: Reserved $ - $ - $ - $ - Unreserved - - - - Nonspendable 28,162 18,951 410,193 409,222 Committed - - 200,000 200,000 Unassigned 4,286,022 4,756,695 3,499,133 3,279,815 Total general fund 4,314,184 4,775,646 4,109,326 3,889,037 All other governmental funds: Reserved - - - - Unreserved - - - - Nonspendable - 395 675,000 - Restricted 5,973,451 6,133,168 2,849,956 3,248,230 Committed 24,070 11,003 - - Assigned 1,746,202 1,198,909 1,307,216 1,504,656 Unassigned (757,968) (3,043,623) (681,681) (418,169) Total all other governmental funds 6,985,755 4,299,852 4,150,491 4,334,717 Total governmental funds $11,299,939 $9,075,498 $8,259,817 $8,223,754 The City implemented GASB Statement No. 54 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Information for years prior to 2011 is presented in accordance with fund balance classifications in effect at that time. 122 Table 3 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $1,068,950 - - - - - 1,617,211 432,306 638,963 859,072 1,024,433 1,206,209 - - - - - - - 2,754,976 2,542,038 2,318,310 2,414,692 1,707,711 - 3,187,282 3,181,001 3,177,382 3,439,125 2,913,920 2,686,161 - - - - - 3,605,250 - - - - - 504,106 3,908 - - - - - 2,477,730 717,781 743,976 3,959,111 4,691,748 - - - - - 7,114 - 1,768,742 2,943,525 2,252,931 1,244,900 654,358 - (431,755)(693,904)(885,360) (1,670,915) (1,353,754) - 3,818,625 2,967,402 2,111,547 3,533,096 3,999,466 4,109,356 $7,005,907 $6,148,403 $5,288,929 $6,972,221 $6,913,386 $6,795,517 123 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES, GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2019 2018 2017 2016 Revenues: General property taxes $4,182,327 $3,610,508 $3,042,074 $3,231,674 Licenses and permits 1,055,038 1,317,648 2,046,462 1,713,918 Intergovernmental 2,819,961 247,178 1,023,864 282,874 Charges for services 1,079,342 899,808 137,920 38,608 Fines and forfeits 36,696 49,203 41,418 49,505 Special assessments 649,487 1,398,155 455,493 897,323 Park dedication fees 123,500 502,802 265,783 171,708 Refunds and reimbursements - - - 21,390 Investment earnings 331,010 115,583 48,987 43,228 Miscellaneous 201,494 129,455 265,133 56,101 Total revenues 10,478,855 8,270,340 7,327,134 6,506,329 Expenditures: Current: General government 1,136,908 1,208,145 1,502,904 1,358,306 Public safety 1,948,269 1,644,159 1,470,726 1,262,040 Public works 1,875,606 1,227,521 1,185,828 893,644 Culture and recreation 265,260 241,761 603,292 500,689 Economic Development Authority 71,609 47,702 - - Debt service: Principal 1,615,000 1,175,000 910,000 826,219 Interest and fiscal charges 454,814 230,822 463,570 242,392 Capital outlay 4,354,643 4,552,089 5,860,917 3,126,782 Total expenditures 11,722,109 10,327,199 11,997,237 8,210,072 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (1,243,254) (2,056,859) (4,670,103) (1,703,743) Other financing sources (uses): Issuance of debt 2,860,000 1,866,000 4,565,000 2,690,000 Premium on issuance of debt 168,168 - 166,068 102,877 (Discount) on issuance of debt - - (26,302) (14,392) Proceeds from sale of capital assets 44,927 8,991 1,400 - Transfers in 1,181,173 56,209 - 143,105 Transfers out (786,573) (173,190) - - Total other financing sources (uses)3,467,695 1,758,010 4,706,166 2,921,590 Net change in fund balance $2,224,441 ($298,849) $36,063 $1,217,847 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 26.1%24.2%22.4%21.0% Debt service as a percentage of total expenditures 17.7%13.6%11.4%13.0% 124 Table 4 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 $3,222,216 $3,203,111 $3,231,609 $3,221,733 $2,790,773 $2,737,225 828,494 451,953 374,974 330,819 230,419 261,450 296,902 413,968 1,704,178 237,254 276,638 239,244 35,796 30,192 6,113 5,726 14,691 22,416 48,739 48,647 52,110 58,385 63,819 68,897 1,316,239 115,424 180,023 136,150 153,536 134,257 138,158 274,257 - - - - - - - - - - 46,415 87,467 35,127 111,737 94,066 113,033 99,055 165,319 57,260 87,562 48,217 84,860 6,032,014 4,790,338 5,641,394 4,189,366 3,672,159 3,661,382 1,094,723 1,046,906 1,527,732 1,034,712 1,016,898 921,590 1,203,765 1,198,546 1,174,145 1,109,937 996,733 1,064,176 686,401 585,071 614,270 446,541 447,629 473,293 457,749 368,276 301,404 260,404 168,747 168,971 - - - - - - 667,342 585,000 3,348,000 406,000 344,000 313,000 226,611 157,649 179,018 309,081 285,712 291,400 2,729,512 2,881,437 1,784,914 1,428,856 1,029,183 1,203,309 7,066,103 6,822,885 8,929,483 4,995,531 4,288,902 4,435,739 (1,034,089) (2,032,547) (3,288,089)(806,165)(616,743)(774,357) 1,620,000 2,850,000 1,604,797 865,000 845,000 2,680,000 32,137 31,520 - - - 4,356 (11,386) - - - - - 30,000 - - - - - 220,842 10,501 - - 204,972 314,698 - - - - (315,360)(364,698) 1,891,593 2,892,021 1,604,797 865,000 734,612 2,634,356 $857,504 $859,474 ($1,683,292)$58,835 $117,869 $1,859,999 20.6%18.8%49.4%20.0%19.3%18.7% 12.7%10.9%39.5%14.3%14.7%13.6% 125 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TAX CAPACITY AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY Table 5 Last Ten Fiscal Years Total % of Tax Taxable Total Adjusted City Capacity to Payable Market Real Personal Tax Tax Urban Tax Total Estimated Year Value Property Property Capacity Capacity (1) Rate Market Value 2010 $1,201,213,400 $13,394,423 $202,299 $13,596,722 $13,596,722 20.479 1.13% 2011 1,142,936,500 12,678,177 221,613 12,899,790 12,899,790 21.882 1.13% 2012 1,037,557,100 11,525,623 229,157 11,754,780 11,555,676 27.271 1.13% 2013 1,028,011,400 11,392,876 237,584 11,630,460 11,384,320 29.259 1.13% 2014 1,046,031,000 11,504,611 238,764 11,743,375 11,393,889 27.761 1.12% 2015 1,184,578,800 12,938,515 243,104 13,181,619 13,072,105 23.798 1.11% 2016 1,224,463,300 13,386,725 266,218 13,652,943 13,441,204 23.121 1.12% 2017 1,316,618,700 14,520,320 292,938 14,813,258 14,631,062 20.018 1.13% 2018 1,452,554,500 16,054,044 326,744 16,380,788 15,359,350 22.442 1.13% 2019 1,648,277,500 18,184,317 345,172 18,529,489 18,249,623 22.927 1.12% (1) Tax Capacity adjusted for captured tax increment, fiscal disparities, and transmission lines. Valuations are determined as of January 1 of year preceding tax collection year. The County determines a property's tax capacity by multiplying a property's estimated market value times the property's class rate which is determined by its use. The total City tax levy divided by the total City tax capacity determines a percentage, the City tax rate, that is applied to each parcel's tax capacity to determine the tax amount. Tax Capacity 126 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING PROPERTY TAX RATES Table 6 Last Ten Fiscal Years (Percent of Tax Capacity) Operating Debt Total Special Fiscal Tax Service Tax Washington Taxing Year Rate Tax Rate Rate County Districts 2010 18.033 2.446 20.479 19.734 -26.389 27.775 1.511 -4.153 2.558 72.057 81.354 2011 19.448 2.384 21.832 20.300 -34.330 29.772 1.725 -4.275 2.664 76.293 92.873 2012 23.679 (1)3.592 27.271 22.333 -38.360 31.939 2.340 -4.906 2.909 86.792 105.385 2013 23.555 5.704 29.259 22.017 -37.104 31.548 0.779 -5.306 4.857 88.460 108.074 2014 23.472 4.289 27.761 23.150 -39.770 30.243 0.761 -5.066 4.641 86.556 107.481 2015 20.121 3.677 23.798 21.120 -35.860 27.691 0.692 -4.769 4.183 77.484 96.301 2016 18.184 4.937 23.121 19.849 -35.569 27.860 0.075 -5.111 4.568 75.473 96.229 2017 14.083 5.934 20.017 20.390 -34.093 27.852 0.839 -5.275 4.345 73.443 91.582 2018 16.107 (2)6.335 22.442 19.349 -32.161 29.709 0.819 -5.021 3.072 75.391 92.405 2019 16.258 (2)6.670 22.927 18.442 -31.894 29.305 0.808 -5.263 3.994 75.476 93.383 Source: Washington County Taxation Division The City's direct property tax rate is determined by dividing the amount of tax levied by the City Council by the City's total tax capacity. Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City of Lake Elmo. Not all overlapping rates apply to all City of Lake Elmo property owners. Although the property tax rates apply to all city property owners, some city properties lie within the geographical boundaries of different school and watershed districts. (1) Includes Library Levy component effective 1/1/2012 due to pulling out of Washington County (2) Excludes Library Levy component effective 1/1/2018 due to going back to Washington County Rates for Watershed Districts Overlapping Rates Range of Total Direct and Overlapping Tax Rates City Direct Rate Range of Tax Rates for ISD's 622, 832 & 834 Range of Tax 127 - This page intentionally left blank - 128 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAXPAYERS Table 7 Current Year and Nine Years Ago Percentage Percentage of Total of Total Taxable City Tax Taxable City Tax Tax Capacity Tax Capacity Taxpayer Capacity Rank Value Capacity Rank Value HSRE-MN High Pointe LLC $290,136 1 1.57% $239,610 1 1.76% Xcel Energy 237,868 2 1.28% 171,806 3 1.26% Dakota Upreit LP 226,956 3 1.22% - - Bremer Financial Services Inc 220,998 4 1.19% 195,538 2 1.44% MHC Cimarron LLC 145,360 5 0.78% - - HOA Hotels LLC 143,396 6 0.77% - - Eagle Point Medical Building LLC 144,160 7 0.78% - - HC Golf Land LLC 130,608 8 0.70% - - Auto-Owners Life Insurance Co. 94,068 9 0.51% - - Danate Proper Inv I LLC 77,250 10 0.42% - - Moline Plow - - 139,208 4 1.02% Lake Elmo Foundation, Inc - - 138,922 5 1.02% Lakeland Harbor SPE LLC - - 134,090 6 0.99% United Land LLC - - 119,478 7 0.88% United Properties Inv, LLC - - 109,468 8 0.81% Davis Estates LTD - - 81,328 9 0.60% Bri-mar Co Inc. Etal. - - 63,518 10 0.47% Total $1,710,800 9.23%$1,392,966 10.24% Source: Washington County Taxation Division 2019 2010 129 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years Collected within the Taxes Levied Net Tax Levy Fiscal Year of the Levy Fiscal for the for the Percentage Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year (1)Amount of Net Levy 2010 $2,743,346 $2,705,782 $2,645,536 97.77% 2011 2,789,559 2,745,785 2,692,423 98.06% 2012 3,113,017 3,110,478 3,071,202 98.74% 2013 3,163,359 3,160,524 3,133,764 99.15% 2014 3,163,359 3,160,285 3,128,695 99.00% 2015 3,113,017 3,133,137 3,112,989 99.36% 2016 3,112,204 3,112,204 3,068,116 98.58% 2017 2,950,426 2,950,426 2,935,173 99.48% 2018 3,596,601 3,592,491 3,574,859 99.51% 2019 4,179,840 4,175,590 4,149,590 99.38% (1) Tax Levy adjusted for powerline and market value credits and AG program credits prior to 2016 130 Table 8 Collections in Total Collections to Date Outstanding Delinquent Taxes Subsequent Percentage Delinquent as a Percentage of Years Amount of Net Levy Taxes Total Net Tax Levy $60,231 $2,705,767 100.00%$15 0.00% 53,348 2,745,771 100.00%14 0.00% 39,267 3,110,469 100.00%9 0.00% 26,760 3,160,524 100.00% - 0.00% 31,590 3,160,285 100.00% - 0.00% 19,874 3,132,863 99.99%274 0.01% 42,044 3,110,160 99.93%2,044 0.07% 12,010 2,947,183 99.89%3,243 0.11% 11,588 3,586,447 99.83%6,044 0.17% - 4,149,590 99.38%26,530 0.64% 131 - This page intentionally left blank - 132 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA WATER AND SANITARY SEWER CHARGES BY CUSTOMER Table 9 Last Ten Fiscal Years 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Water (in millions of gallons): Residential 173.925 96.882 93.513 98.044 84.007 98.573 120.676 154.747 105.290 95.704 Commercial service 87.935 22.189 16.603 29.379 21.653 12.156 8.253 10.405 6.872 7.261 Total gallons 261.860 119.071 110.116 127.423 105.660 110.729 128.929 165.152 112.162 102.965 Total direct rate per 1,000 gallons: Residential 2.20 2.20 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.14 2.10 Commercial service 3.30 3.30 3.20 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.11 3.05 Sanitary Sewer (in millions of gallons): Residential (1)41.003 32.409 38.340 6.812 3.794 - - - - - Commercial service 12.943 12.267 6.807 9.125 8.179 6.532 6.149 6.172 6.961 7.086 Total gallons 53.946 44.676 45.147 15.937 11.973 6.532 6.149 6.172 6.961 7.086 Total direct rate per 1,000 gallons 4.60 4.55 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.35 (1) City did not have any residential sanitary sewer customers in 2014 and prior 133 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE Last Ten Fiscal Years G.O.G.O.G.O. Capital Other Fiscal Improvement Equipment Improvement Notes and Year Bonds Certificates Plan Bonds Bonds 2010 $1,725,000 $240,000 $5,345,000 $ - 2011 2,440,000 196,000 5,175,000 - 2012 3,100,092 150,000 4,969,153 - 2013 4,436,967 102,000 1,941,135 - 2014 6,919,568 52,000 1,808,024 - 2015 8,095,288 - 1,687,803 21,219 2016 10,210,038 - 1,537,530 - 2017 14,151,671 - 1,382,249 - 2018 13,185,126 940,000 1,226,928 926,000 2019 14,697,425 940,000 1,065,000 926,000 Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See the Demographic and Economic Statistics schedule for personal income and population data. Governmental Activities 134 Table 10 Business-Type Activities Total G.O. Utility Percentage Governmental Revenue Total Primary of Personal Per Activities Bonds Government Income Capita $7,310,000 $4,680,000 $11,990,000 3.1%$1,486 7,811,000 4,640,000 12,451,000 3.0%1,543 8,219,245 8,314,837 16,534,082 3.9%2,049 6,480,102 12,476,920 18,957,022 4.5%2,349 8,779,592 15,530,642 24,310,234 6.8%3,013 9,804,310 12,622,484 22,426,794 6.0%2,779 11,747,568 18,990,395 30,737,963 8.2%3,809 15,533,920 22,866,787 38,400,707 8.8%3,990 16,278,054 21,680,126 37,958,180 7.6%3,608 17,628,425 21,520,145 39,148,570 6.5%3,525 135 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RATIOS OF NET GENERAL BONDED DEBT Last Ten Fiscal Years G.O.G.O.G.O. Capital G.O. Utility Fiscal Improvement Equipment Improvement Revenue Year Bonds Certificates Plan Bonds Bonds 2010 $1,725,000 $240,000 $5,345,000 $4,680,000 2011 2,440,000 196,000 5,175,000 4,640,000 2012 3,100,092 150,000 4,969,153 8,314,837 2013 4,436,967 102,000 1,941,135 12,476,920 2014 6,919,568 52,000 1,808,024 15,530,642 2015 8,095,288 - 1,687,803 12,622,484 2016 10,210,038 - 1,537,530 18,990,395 2017 14,151,671 - 1,382,249 22,866,787 2018 13,185,126 940,000 1,226,928 21,680,126 2019 14,697,425 940,000 1,065,000 21,520,145 Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See Table 5 for taxable market value See Table 15 for population data * Net of crossover debt General Bonded Debt Outstanding 136 Table 11 Percentage Less: Amounts Net General of Actual Available in Debt Bonded Debt Taxable Value Per Total*Service Funds Outstanding of Property Capita (Net) $11,990,000 ($3,605,250)$8,384,750 0.70%$1,039 12,451,000 (3,534,742) 8,916,258 0.78%1,105 16,534,082 (3,500,799) 13,033,283 1.26%1,615 18,957,022 (729,753) 18,227,269 1.77%2,259 24,310,234 (691,700) 23,618,534 2.26%2,927 22,405,575 (2,477,730) 19,927,845 1.68%2,470 30,737,963 (3,215,590) 27,522,373 2.25%3,411 38,400,707 (3,524,956) 34,875,751 2.65%3,623 37,032,180 (4,461,692) 32,570,488 2.24%3,096 38,222,570 (4,716,520) 33,506,050 2.03%3,017 137 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT Table 12 As of December 31, 2019 Estimated Estimated Share of Debt Percentage Overlapping Outstanding Applicable*Debt Overlapping debt: Independent School District # 622 $385,025,000 3.1%$11,935,775 Independent School District # 832 45,805,000 4.7%2,152,835 Independent School District # 834 93,370,000 14.1%13,165,170 Washington County 136,685,000 4.8%6,560,880 Metropolitan Council 1,555,384,035 1.1%17,109,224 Total overlapping debt 50,923,884 City direct debt $18,347,323 100%17,628,425 Total direct and overlapping debt $68,552,309 *For debt repaid with property taxes, the percentage of overlapping debt applicable is estimated using taxable assessed property values. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of another governmental unit's taxable assessed value that is within the City's boundaries and dividing it by each unit's total taxable assessed value. Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with the geographic boundaries of the City. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the residents and businesses of the City. This process recognizes that, when considering the City's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the residents and businesses should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident, and therefore responsible for repaying the debt, of each overlapping government. Sources: Taxable value data used to estimate applicable percentages provided by Washington County. Debt outstanding data provided by each governmental unit. 138 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA LEGAL DEBT MARGIN INFORMATION Table 13 Last Ten Fiscal Years Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 2019 Market value $1,648,277,500 Applicable percentage 3% Debt limit 49,448,325 Debt applicable to limit: Total bonded debt 39,148,570 Less: Special assessment bonds (14,697,425) Lease revenue bonds (926,000) Utility revenue bonds (21,520,145) Amount set aside for repayment of G.O. debt (165,452) 1,839,548 Legal debt margin $47,608,777 Net Debt Net Debt Legal Amount of Debt Applicable Fiscal Debt Applicable to Debt Applicable to to Limit Year Population Limit Limit Margin Debt Limit Per Capita 2010 8,069 $34,288,095 $2,195,153 $32,092,942 6.40%$272 2011 8,069 31,126,713 2,148,203 28,978,510 6.90%266 2012 8,069 32,054,064 2,099,369 29,954,695 6.55%260 2013 8,069 32,470,203 1,894,510 30,575,693 5.83%235 2014 8,069 35,537,364 1,757,421 33,779,943 4.95%218 2015 8,069 36,733,899 1,572,289 35,161,610 4.28%195 2016 8,069 38,035,233 2,102,343 35,932,890 5.53%261 2017 9,625 38,556,774 1,846,657 36,710,117 4.79%192 2018 10,521 43,576,635 2,018,280 41,558,355 4.63%192 2019 11,105 49,448,325 1,839,548 47,608,777 3.72%166 Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Years 2010 Through 2019 139 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PLEDGED REVENUE COVERAGE Table 14 Last Ten Fiscal Years Net Payable Gross Operating Available Year Revenue (1) Expenses (2) Revenue Principal Interest Coverage 2010 $920,768 $563,896 $356,872 $35,000 $191,156 158% 2011 891,587 516,157 375,430 40,000 190,094 163% 2012 946,407 426,118 520,289 40,000 221,129 199% 2013 3,501,321 504,648 2,996,673 165,000 300,789 643% 2014 2,266,397 678,394 1,588,003 365,000 424,080 201% 2015 3,642,316 627,977 3,014,339 4,165,000 456,782 65% 2016 3,407,097 757,862 2,649,235 615,000 380,969 266% 2017 6,651,513 1,505,420 5,146,093 705,000 513,768 422% 2018 5,767,128 1,279,347 4,487,781 625,000 312,660 479% 2019 4,190,240 1,175,282 3,014,958 1,360,000 509,863 161% (1) Gross revenue includes investment earnings, infrastructure charges and special assessments. (2) Operating expenses do not include interest, depreciation, or amortization expense. (3) Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. G.O. Utility Revenue Bonds Debt Service (3) 140 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS Table 15 Last Ten Fiscal Years Personal Per Income (2)Capita State City Fiscal (thousands Personal Unemployment Unemployment Year Population (1)of dollars)Income (2) Rate (3)Rate (3) 2010 8,069 $383,915 $47,579 7.0%6.4% 2011 8,069 409,203 50,713 5.8%5.2% 2012 8,069 420,242 52,081 5.4%4.9% 2013 8,069 420,879 52,160 4.6%4.0% 2014 8,069 357,723 44,333 3.8%3.7% 2015 8,069 371,602 46,053 3.2%2.9% 2016 8,069 374,345 46,393 3.8%3.3% 2017 9,625 438,563 45,565 3.3%3.3% 2018 10,521 497,896 47,324 2.8%2.7% 2019 11,105 601,991 54,209 3.5%2.8% Sources: (1) Metropolitan Council 2000/2010-Census Bureau; updated for staff estimate starting in 2017 (2) United States Census Bureau (3) Estimate based on County unemployment rate provided by Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development 141 - This page intentionally left blank - 142 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Table 16 Current Year and Nine Years Ago Percentage of Percentage of Total City Total City Employer Employees Rank Employment(1)Employees Rank Employment(1) 3M Company (Maplewood)12,000 1 52.4% 10,100 1 56.4% Andersen Corp (Bayport)2,622 2 11.4% - - - Healtheast Care/St. Johns Hospital (Maplewood) 1,429 3 6.2% - - - Washington County (Stillwater)1,258 4 5.5% - - - ISD 834 (Stillwater)1,143 5 5.0% 1,005 3 5.6% Woodwinds Health (Woodbury)1,100 6 4.8% 485 5 2.7% MN Correctional Facility (Oak Park Hts)515 7 2.2% - - - Ecowater Systems, Inc. (Woodbury)440 8 1.9% 400 6 2.2% Bremer Bank Operations Ctr (Lake Elmo)425 9 1.9% 400 7 2.2% DiaSorin, Inc. (Stillwater)350 10 1.5% - - - The Hartford (Woodbury) - - - 1,021 2 5.7% Imation (Oakdale) - - - 500 4 2.8% High Pointe Health Campus (Lake Elmo) - - - 180 8 1.0% Lake Elmo Inn Inc. - - - 125 9 0.7% Machine Shed/Wildwood Inn (Lake Elmo) - - - 110 10 0.6% (1)City staff estimate 2019 2010 143 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM Last Ten Fiscal Years 2019 2018 2017 2016 General Government: Administration 2.70 2.70 2.45 2.45 Finance 1.05 1.05 1.20 1.20 Planning and Zoning 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.21 Total General Government 5.85 5.85 5.86 5.86 Public Safety: Fire 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 Building Inspections 4.20 4.20 4.21 4.21 Total Public Safety 8.00 8.00 8.01 8.01 Public Works: Streets and Roadways 4.80 4.80 4.55 4.55 Parks and Recreation: Parks 2.20 2.20 3.00 3.00 Communications 0.50 0.50 - - Total Governmental Activities 21.35 21.35 21.42 21.42 Business-type Activities: Water Utility 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 Sewer Utility 1.15 1.15 1.66 1.66 Storm Sewer Utility 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.00 Total Business-Type Activities 4.45 4.45 4.46 3.66 Total 25.80 25.80 25.88 25.08 Source: City's Adopted Budgets Full-Time-Equivalent Employees as of December 31, 144 Table 17 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 3.20 3.55 3.55 3.15 3.15 3.15 0.80 1.25 1.25 0.50 0.50 0.50 2.75 2.70 2.95 1.55 1.55 1.55 6.75 7.50 7.75 5.20 5.20 5.20 1.50 1.55 2.05 1.60 1.10 1.10 3.15 1.55 1.30 0.95 0.95 0.95 4.65 3.10 3.35 2.55 2.05 2.05 3.90 3.20 3.21 3.05 3.05 3.05 1.85 3.30 2.74 2.52 2.52 2.52 0.70 0.35 0.40 0.15 0.15 0.15 17.85 17.45 17.45 13.47 12.97 12.97 2.45 2.60 2.10 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.30 0.70 0.70 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.75 3.30 2.80 2.15 2.15 2.15 21.60 20.75 20.25 15.62 15.12 15.12 Full-Time-Equivalent Employees as of December 31, 145 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM Last Ten Fiscal Years 2019 2018 2017 2016 Planning and Zoning: Conditional use permits 6 6 5 3 Interim use permits - - 2 2 Minor subdivisions 1 1 1 2 Plats / planned unit developments 13 13 10 11 Rezonings 4 4 5 3 Site plans - - 1 1 Variances 6 6 6 4 Fire: Total emergency responses 461 461 456 430 EMS responses 317 317 313 268 Fire responses 144 144 143 162 Building Inspections: Residential permit valuations (thousands of dollars) $113,913 $113,913 $86,710 $119,301 Commercial permit valuations (thousands of dollars)$3,217 $3,217 $1,185 $2,003 New residential units (1)245 245 299 240 New commercial units - - 1 1 Water Utility: Number of customers 2,317 2,317 1,727 1,538 Average quarterly consumption (2)56 56 28 18 (millions of gallons) Sanitary Sewer Utility: Number of customers 1,253 1,253 712 321 Average quarterly flow (3)11 11 12 14 (millions of gallons) Sources: Various City Department's annual financial report statistics (1) Excludes fire/demolition rebuilds (2) Residential and Commercial; rate increase effective 1/1/2010 to encourage conservation (3) Billed and measured based on water usage; new developer homes built in 2015 but not yet sold/occupied so no impact to flows 146 Table 18 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2 4 2 3 - - 1 1 1 - 3 1 2 - 2 1 - - 9 17 1 - - - 2 11 2 7 - - - - 2 1 - 1 2 2 5 4 6 2 429 358 448 399 315 361 274 237 280 262 195 211 32 21 28 28 24 14 $50,401 $23,032 $19,979 $20,320 $16,133 $15,889 $1,952 $7,309 $966 $2,351 $2,590 $2,013 140 41 32 31 24 26 1 3 - - - 1 1,234 1,073 1,051 1,016 998 967 18 19 21 15 14 18 96 45 29 29 29 29 74 77 77 75 71 72 147 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM Table 19 Last Ten Fiscal Years 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Fire: Stations 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Public Works: Bituminous streets (miles)112 112 103 103 65 65 63 63 63 62 Gravel streets (miles)0.5 0.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Storm sewer (miles)33 33 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 25 Parks & Recreation: Acres of parkland 427 427 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 Number of parks 24 24 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 Water Utility: Water towers 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 Miles of watermain 58 58 50 50 43 40 39 37 37 37 Number of fire hydrants 559 559 415 415 378 351 293 280 280 280 Sanitary Sewer Utility: Miles of sanitary sewer 29 29 8 8 4 3 3 3 3 3 Lift Stations 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 Sources: Various City Department's annual financial report statistics 148 55 E 5th Street Suite 1400, St. Paul, MN, 55101 651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com MINNESOTA LEGAL COMPLIANCE REPORT To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated June 26, 2020. In connection with our audit, nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota failed to comply with the provisions of the contracting and bidding, deposits and investments, conflicts of interest, public indebtedness, claims and disbursements and miscellaneous provisions sections of the Minnesota Legal Compliance Audit Guide for Cities, promulgated by the State Auditor pursuant to Minnesota Statute § 6.65, except as described in the Schedule of Findings and Responses as item 2019-004. However, our audit was not directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of such noncompliance. Accordingly, had we performed additional procedures, other matters may have come to our attention regarding the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s noncompliance with the above referenced provisions, insofar as they relate to accounting matters. The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LTD. St. Paul, Minnesota June 26, 2020 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 2019-004 Prompt Payment of Bills Criteria: Minnesota Statute 471.425, subdivisions 2a reads as follows: 471.425 PROMPT PAMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BILLS. Subd. 2. Payment required. A municipality must pay each vendor obligation according to the terms of the contract or, if no contract terms apply, within the standard payment period unless the municipality in good faith disputes the obligation. Standard payment period is defined as follows: (a) For municipalities who have governing boards which have regularly scheduled meetings at least once a month, the standard payment period is defined as within 35 days of the date of receipt. Condition and context: During our audit, we noted the payment to Metropolitan Council for August 2019 waste water services was not made until June 2020. Cause: The invoice was transmitted to the City in July 2019 during a time of staff turnover. Effect: Untimely payments may subject the City to interest and late fees, although no such fees were charged in this instance. Recommendation: We recommend the City pay all vendor invoices in accordance with Minnesota Statute 471.425. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan: Staff will review and investigate any significant variances when completing quarterly financial reports. 55 E 5th Street Suite 1400, St. Paul, MN, 55101 651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated June 26, 2020. Internal Control over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control over financial reporting (internal control) to determine the audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the preceding paragraph and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that have not been identified. However, as described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses, we did identify certain deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. We consider the deficiencies described Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Page 2 in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses as items 2019-001 and 2019-002 to be material weaknesses. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit the attention by those charged with governance. We consider the deficiency described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses as item 2019-003 to be a significant deficiency. Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s Responses to Findings The City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s responses to the findings identified in our audit are described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses. The City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s responses were not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on them. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LTD. St. Paul, Minnesota June 26, 2020 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 2019-001 Financial Statement Corrections Criteria: A City’s internal controls should allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. Condition: While preparing for the 2019 audit, City staff detected that infrastructure assets totalling $10,904,086 were contributed by developers to the City during 2017 and 2018. These assets were previously unrecorded. As a result, a prior period adjustment was made to restate beginning equity balances. In addition, auditors detected material audit adjustments to grant receivables, capital assets, accounts payable and contracts payable. Cause: Accounting complexities relating to rapid development, staff turnover and continued clean up and reconciliation of all balance sheet accounts contributed to the cause of many adjustments. Effect: Inadequate controls over the year-end closing process results in an increased risk that financial statement misstatements may occur and not be detected on a timely basis. Recommendation: We recommend staff continue their efforts to appropriately account for the transactions and account balances of the City. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan: Once subdivision improvements are accepted by the City Council, finance department staff will contact engineering to get data to record those assets in the appropriate fund. It is the intent of the City’s staff to minimize the number of audit adjustments needed each year. CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 2019-002 Maintaining an Accurate List of Outstanding Escrows Criteria: A listing of outstanding escrow balances should be maintained, and the total outstanding balance should be reconciled to the general ledger. Condition: The City maintains a listing of outstanding amounts held for each customer and tracks receipts and disbursements of escrow activity using its general ledger software. However, the amount reported in the general ledger is approximately $843,000 greater than the amount held according to the escrow listings. Cause: Prior to rapid development occurring in the City, receipt and disbursement information available in the general ledger was likely sufficient. However, additional procedures to better track and reconcile escrows appear to have never been implemented to keep pace with the increased activity of the corresponding accounts. Effect: By not maintaining a system to track each customer’s oustanding balance, there is an increased risk that expenses incurred by the City may not be applied to the customer’s escrow balance, or that the incorrect amount may be refunded to the customer. Additionally, it can be difficult to track the righful owner of any old, unclaimed escrows. Recommendation: We understand City staff have reconciled the escrow activity since 2015. During the last year, staff have also compiled a listing of outstanding escrow balances in an attempt to reconcile it to the general ledger. We recommend these efforts be continued. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan: Building permit escrow and developer escrow information will be updated at least monthly going forward. Monthly statements will be sent to developers. CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES For The Year Ended December 31, 2019 2019-003 Lack of Ideal Segregation of Duties Criteria: Generally, a system of internal control contemplates segregation of duties such that no individual has responsibility to execute a transaction, has physical access to the related assets, and has responsibility or authority to record the transaction. Condition: The same employee is responsible for preparing and reviewing bank reconciliations, as well as recording and approving adjusting journal entries. Cause: This condition is common to organizations of this size due to a limited number of staff in the finance department. Effect: The lask of ideal segregation of duties subjects the City to a higher risk that errors or fraud could occur and not be detected in a timely manner. Recommendation: Any modifications of internal controls in this area must be viewed from a cost/benefit perspective. Views of Responsible Officials and Corrective Action Plan: Due to limited number of employees it is not possible to provide for the complete segregation of duties. The City has established other safeguards to compensate for this, such as establishing procedures and processes that require multiple checks and balances. 55 E 5th Street Suite 1400, St. Paul, MN, 55101 651.426.7000 www.redpathcpas.com COMMUNICATION WITH THOSE CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE To the Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota (the City) for the year ended December 31, 2019. Professional standards require that we provide you with information about our responsibilities under generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards, as well as certain information related to the planned scope and timing of our audit. We have communicated such information in our letter to you dated January 6, 2020. Professional standards also require that we communicate to you the following information related to our audit. Significant Audit Matters Qualitative Aspects of Accounting Practices Management is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounting policies. The significant accounting policies used by the City are described in Note 1 to the financial statements. As described in Note 16 to the financial statements, the City implemented GASB Statement No. 84, Fiduciary Activities for the year ended December 31, 2019. As a result, escrow deposits held by the City are now reported on the Statement of Net Position (Statement 1) and in the General Fund (Statement 3). We noted no transactions entered into by the City during the year for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. All significant transactions have been recognized in the financial statements in the proper period. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management’s knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ significantly from those expected. We believe the most sensitive estimates affecting the City’s financial statements were the discount rate and other pension related assumptions used to measure the net pension asset / liability, pension related deferred inflows and outflows, and pension expense, as well as assumptions used to measure the OPEB City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota Communication With Those Charged With Governance Page 2 liability. The discount rate and other pension and OPEB assumptions are based on actuarial studies. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop these estimates in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. Certain financial statement disclosures are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users. Determining sensitivity is subjective, however, we believe the disclosures most likely to be considered sensitive are Note 6 – Long-Term Debt, Note 18 – Prior Period Adjustment, and Note 19 – Extraordinary Item. The financial statement disclosures are neutral, consistent and clear. Difficulties Encountered in Performing the Audit We encountered no difficulties in dealing with management in performing and completing our audit. Corrected and Uncorrected Misstatements Professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that are clearly trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. There were no uncorrected misstatements that have an effect on our opinion on the financial statements. Material misstatements detected as a result of audit procedures are summarized in the Schedule of Findings and Responses as Finding 2019-001. Disagreements with Management For purposes of this letter, a disagreement with management is a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, that could be significant to the financial statements or the auditor’s report. We are pleased to report that no such disagreements arose during the course of our audit. Management Representations We have requested certain representations from management that are included in the management representation letter dated June 26, 2020. Management Consultations with Other Independent Accountants In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters, similar to obtaining a “second opinion” on certain situations. If a consultation involves application of an accounting principle to the City’s financial statements or City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota Communication With Those Charged With Governance Page 3 a determination of the type of auditor’s opinion that may be expressed on those statements, our professional standards require the consulting accountant to check with us to determine that the consultant has all the relevant facts. To our knowledge, there were no such consultations with other accountants. Other Audit Findings or Issues We generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, with management each year prior to retention as the City’s auditors. However, these discussions occurred in the normal course of our professional relationship and our responses were not a condition to our retention. Other Matters We applied certain limited procedures to the management’s discussion and analysis, the budgetary comparison schedule, and the schedules of OPEB and pension information, which are required supplementary information (RSI) that supplements the basic financial statements. Our procedures consisted of inquiries of management regarding the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We did not audit the RSI and do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the RSI. We were engaged to report on the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements which accompany the financial statements but are not RSI. With respect to this supplementary information, we made certain inquiries of management and evaluated the form, content, and methods of preparing the information to determine that the information complies with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the method of preparing it has not changed from the prior period, and the information is appropriate and complete in relation to our audit of the financial statements. We compared and reconciled the supplementary information to the underlying accounting records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves. We were not engaged to report on the introductory and statistical sections which accompany the financial statements but are not RSI. Such information has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it. City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota Communication With Those Charged With Governance Page 4 Restrictions on Use This information is intended solely for the use of the City Council and management of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than these specified parties. REDPATH AND COMPANY, LTD. St. Paul, Minnesota June 26, 2020