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HomeMy WebLinkAbout#21 - Kramer Lake Overlook1 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 STAFF REPORT DATE: 5/7/2024 Item#: Motion TO: City Council FROM: Nathan Fuerst, AICP, Consulting Planner AGENDA ITEM: Comprehensive Plan Amendment – Kramer Lake Overlook REVIEWED BY: Sophia Jensen, City Planner Jason Stopa, Community Development Director Sarah Sonsalla, City Attorney BACKGROUND: The City is in receipt of a Comprehensive Plan Amendment application from Tamarack Land Development for the proposed development on parcels north and west of Hudson Boulevard North and Lake Elmo Avenue North. The proposed development is currently in concept form. It would consist of 92 twin home units, 307 multiple family units across 2 buildings, and 60,000 square feet of commercial space. The development is proposed to be connected to city water and sewer and surrounds the property at 10746 3rd Street Place occupied by Pet Images Resort. No improvements to the Pet Images site are proposed as a part of this project. The Applicant aims to receive entitlements and begin work in 2025. The Applicant requested a sketch plan review in 2022 and provided a modified plan again in 2023 for concept plan review. The Lake Elmo City Council most recently reviewed this item at its December 12, 2023 workshop. Feedback was provided to the Applicant relating to the flexibility that would be required through an eventual shoreland variances and a Planned Unit Development. concern was noted for flexibilities to the Shoreland Density. The Applicant has not addressed these concerns. The development property is already located within the City’s Metropolitan Urban Service Area (MUSA), however, the Comprehensive Plan Amendment to Map 3-7 is required for this area to be developed within the decade between 2020 and 2030. The property is currently in the 2030-2040 development period on Map 3-7, the City’s MUSA Growth & Phasing Plan. Hence a Comprehensive Plan Amendment is required. ISSUE BEFORE THE COMMISSION: The City Council should make a determination on the Applicant’s request for a Comprehensive Plan amendment. GENERAL INFORMATION: Applicant: Tamarack Land Development, Property Owner: Gene & Ann Peltier Location: Parcel Northwest of intersection of Hudson Avenue N. and Lake Elmo Avenue N. 2 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 PID#s: 3502921430001 & 3502921440012 Deadline: Application Completed – 11/3/2023 60 Day Deadline – 01/02/24 Extension Letter – 11/13/2023 120 Day Deadline – 03/02/2024 Developer 90-day extension request – 01/11/2024 Review Deadline – 05/31/2024 ANALYSIS: Land Use Guidance Overview Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Guidance – Mixed Use Commercial (MU-C) • Required Residential Density 10 – 15 Units / Net Acre • Existing MUSA Growth & Phasing Period – 2030-2040 Zoning District • Existing – Rural Transition • Requested – Mixed Use Commercial (MU-C) • Located in Shoreland Overlay Comprehensive Plan Amendment Review The 2040 Comprehensive Plan MUSA Map 3-7, MUSA Phasing & Growth Plan does not show this area of the City developing until the time period between 2030-2040. The reason for the planned phasing of the area bound by Keats, 10th St. N, and Lake Elmo Avenue is generally because the area will be difficult to serve with public utilities. Required utility connections and alignments create a need for broad coordination amongst current and future property owners in this area. The Comprehensive Plan states the following regarding Map 3-7: Map 3-7 identifies four staging areas consistent with existing and planned water, wastewater and transportation infrastructure. The City acknowledges that market conditions, as well as other external impacts may influence exactly where and when development occurs, and this map is intended to signal to the City that it must evaluate its infrastructure with respect to timing and development approvals. This is particularly important in the last phase denoted as post-2035. Property within this staging area should be monitored for capacity and potential improvements based on actual development in earlier phasing periods. The City has sewer capacity to serve areas within the MUSA and plans to serve the property and the surrounding parcels within the time horizon of the 2040 plan. Importantly, this site development should not create a condition where the site is served by City utilities but the property that it surrounds (Pet Images Resort) is not. The Applicant has not indicated how the utility extension and required Hudson Boulevard improvements will be addressed. However, the decision to change or amend the Comprehensive Plan is a policy matter for the City. Any change to the Comprehensive Plan should be based on findings that show the change would be consistent with the goals and policies of the City. 3 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 Development Timeline: The following timeline has been estimated and submitted by the Applicant. Date Activity April 22, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting for Comp Plan Amendment May 7, 2024 City Council Meeting for Comp Plan Amendment May 10, 2024 Start update on EAW June 2024 Submit EAW to City for review. July 2024 Submit EAW for publication. November 2024 EAW Approval December 2024 Preliminary plat submittal March/April 2025 Preliminary Plat Approvals May 2025 Final Plat Approvals June 2025 Site Construction October 2025 Apartment Building Construction starts. January 2026 1st Residential Single-Family lot sales February 2026 1st Residential Single-Family homes start construction. August 2026 1st Single-Family occupancy Summer/Fall 2027 Apartment construction complete Spring 2029 Final residential occupancy Environmental Review Required The number of attached units (399) in this residential development is over the threshold (375) triggering for a Mandatory Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EAW) established by Minnesota Rules Part 4410.4300. The City must determine that further review of the project through an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is not necessary. This must occur prior to approval of the subdivision. It is not typical to accept a subdivision application as complete until after the environmental review process has concluded. Entitlements Required: Staff have reviewed the concept level plan against the adopted 2040 Comprehensive Plan and the City’s Zoning and Subdivision standards. The density of the property appears to meet the requirements of the Comprehensive Plan but not the City’s Shoreland Overlay District, which will necessitate shoreland variances. The following approvals will be required for this project to be permitted: 1. Comprehensive Plan Amendment – An amendment to the development period for the subject parcels on Map 3-7 in the City’s Comprehensive Plan is required. 2. Mandatory Environmental Review – The number of attached units (399) in this residential development is over the threshold (375) triggering for a Mandatory Environmental Assessment Worksheet (EAW) established by Minnesota Rules Part 4410.4300. 3. Rezone – From Rural Transition (RT) to Mixed Use Commercial (MU-C). 4. Major Subdivision – Required by the City’s ordinance to subdivide the property and allow for dedication of easements and Rights of Way. 5. Planned Unit Development (PUD) – Provide flexibility to allow the developer to deviate from the City Code requirements of the base zoning district, Mixed Use Commercial. 6. Variance(s) to Shoreland Overlay – Flexibility to requirements of the City’s Shoreland Overlay Ordinance cannot be granted through a PUD. It is possible that flexibility to 4 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 requirements such as density, building height, or impervious surface could be requested. If needed, flexibility must be granted through the variance process. Planned Unit Development Flexibility Requests It is likely that the Applicant will require flexibility to City standards, the flexibilities that will ultimately be requested are not known at this time. It appears that the multifamily building parcels will be smaller than required by City Code. Shoreland Variances Flexibility to the City’s Shoreland Overlay requirements may only be granted through a variance review. The following variances to the City’s ordinance are anticipated with the concept layout currently on file: • Maximum Tiered Density – There are too many twinhome units within each of the three tiers. With a maximum density bonus of 20 percent applied to each tier, the proposed units exceed the maximum permitted by the Shoreland PUD ordinance. • Minimum Setback for Twin Home – Proposed twinhomes do not meet the minimum setback which is increased from 200 to 250 feet for PUDs with shoreland preservation. • Impervious Surface – Each platted lot within the shoreland district must be under 30 percent impervious. A majority of the twinhome lots do not appear to comply with this requirement. Next Steps if Approved: If approved, the Applicant will seek to initiate the EAW process with the project as currently shown in the proposed concept. If the environmental review is completed, and the project changes, the environmental review process may need to be repeated. Next Steps if Denied: The 2050 Comprehensive Plan will be due to the Metropolitan Council in December of 2028. The City will likely be evaluating development and development potential city wide as part of that update. It is possible the Comprehensive Plan land use or MUSA timeframe may be updated by the City by then. If no changes are made in 2028, the Applicant could come forward on January 1, 2030 to request the development to occur on the site. At which time, the City will make a determination if the site is ready to be developed and proper infrastructure readily available. If the City determines the project may be more desirable if modified, the Applicant could seek to change the project plans and reapply. FISCAL IMPACT: Approval of the Applicant’s requests has no fiscal impact to the City at this time. Subdivision entitlement review will be required along with a Development Agreement which will detail public improvements and address fiscal impacts. When developed, the property will have urban services and will require associated development fees. FINDINGS AND CONDITIONS: The decision to change or amend the Comprehensive Plan is a policy matter for the City. However, at this time, staff is recommending that the City deny this proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment. The City Council has recently approved only two modifications to Map 3-7. One time for the North Star development, which had already received final plat approval. The other time that approval was granted was in order to allow the proposed Lake Elmo Elementary to move forward. In that case, the parcel the school was to be located was not in the MUSA, and the change brought it into the MUSA. Staff therefore propose the following findings: 5 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 Comprehensive Plan Amendment Findings. 1. That the Applicant has submitted a request to the City to amend the Comprehensive Plan in accordance with the procedures as established by the Lake Elmo Planning Department and the Lake Elmo Planning Commission and Minnesota Statutes Section 462.355; and 2. That the Request is to amend the MUSA Phasing and Growth Plan, Map 3-7 of the City’s Comprehensive Plan in order to allow development of the Property prior to the year 2030 (within the decade between 2020 and 2030); and 3. The Property is within the City’s MUSA boundary and currently guided by the City’s adopted 2040 Comprehensive Plan to develop after the year 2030. This is because the area bound by Keats, 10th Street N. and Lake Elmo Avenue (which includes the Property) will be difficult to serve with public utilities. Required utility connections and alignments create a need for broad coordination amongst current and future property owners in the area; and 4. Feedback was provided by the City to the Applicant relating to the flexibility that would be required to be sought through eventual variances. For example, the proposed number of twin home units will exceed the maximum permitted by the City’s shoreland planned unit development ordinance, even when the density bonuses are applied. The proposed twin homes also do not meet minimum setbacks required by the City’s shoreland planned unit development ordinance, which provides for flexibility. In addition, a majority of the twin home lots do not comply with the 30 percent impervious surface requirement in the City’s Shoreland District. 5. That the Request is to allow a development in 2020-2030 which is 10 years prior to the year 2030, which is when the Comprehensive Plan allows for the Property to be developed. 6. The reason for the Property not being able to be developed until at least 2030 is because the Applicant will need to ask for flexibility with respect to the City’s shoreland overlay ordinance through variances. Even though the City has provided the Applicant with these concerns, the Applicant has not provided information as to how these concerns will be addressed. 7. The Property is difficult to serve with public utilities and will require broad coordination amongst current and future property owners in the area, most of which are not prepared to develop at this time. Furthermore, the City does not wish to create a situation where the Property is served by City utilities but the property that it surrounds is not. The Applicant also has not indicated how the utility extension and required Hudson Boulevard improvements will be addressed. 8. It is not in the best interest of the City to amend its Comprehensive Plan that would allow for a development that will not be able to meet the requirements of the City’s Shoreland Overlay ordinance and variances or a planned unit development will not be able to provide the necessary flexibilities. 6 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 WATER APPROPRIATIONS: Staff acknowledge concerns regarding water appropriations. The City does have the ability to approve or deny requests for comprehensive plan amendments but must make findings which consider the goals and vision of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. The impacts of the proposed development on this site are not specifically known at this time. Those impacts could be reviewed with greater detail at the time of an EAW. The City’s “premature subdivision” ordinance is found in LEC 103.00.025, however, since the Applicant is not proposing a subdivision, that section does not provide guidance on the findings relevant to a denial of a comprehensive plan amendment. The City Attorney has advised that the City treat developments consistently concerning the water issue. PUBLIC COMMENT: Affected Jurisdictions: As required with Comprehensive Plan Amendments, the City provided adjacent and affected jurisdictions with an opportunity, beginning on November 8, 2023 to provide a comment on the request. The following adjacent and affected jurisdictions were identified, with comments summarized: • Woodbury – Noted No Comments • Mn DOT – Noted No Comments • Mn DNR – No Comments Received • West Lakeland Township – No Comments Received • Valley Branch Watershed District – Recommendation not to approve Comprehensive Plan Amendment, and to consider more vertical development to meet the required density range. This is due to anticipated adverse impacts of impervious surfaces on ground and surface water resources. Public Hearing: A public hearing notice has been mailed to surrounding properties and posted in the City’s newspaper of record. One written comment was received at the time of writing and is appended to the report. The Planning Commission held the public hearing at its regular meeting on April 22, 2024. Two residents spoke in favor of denial during the hearing. RECOMMENDATION: Comprehensive Plan Amendments require a two-thirds vote of the City Council to be approved. Two-thirds of a five member City Council is four members voting in favor of the amendment. However, pursuant to Minnesota State Statute 462.355, amendments that would permit affordable housing only require a simple majority, or 3/5 vote. The City Council should discuss the request and make a decision supported by findings of fact. Approval or denial must be provided by May 31, 2024. Planning Commission Discussion At its regular meeting on April 22, 2024, The City’s Planning Commission reviewed the item, held the public hearing, and discussed the proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendment. The Planning Commission also received a presentation from the Applicant. The Planning Commission discussed challenges relating to development within the shoreland overlay. Ultimately, the 7 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949622.v2-4/26/24 Planning Commission voted 6-0 to recommend denial of the Comprehensive Plan Amendment by the Applicant. Staff is suggesting a recommendation to deny based on the findings listed above which were discussed and recommended by the Planning Commission. One finding, number seven, has been amended to remove the reference to City utilities. Staff have further clarified that roadway infrastructure is the primary concern with respect to public infrastructure, and that it has not been clear that the improvements required to Hudson Boulevard North would be done by this project. Example Motion Recommending Denial: “Motion to adopt Resolution 2024-XXX 060 denying the request of Tamarack Land Development for a Comprehensive Plan amendment with the findings therein.” ATTACHMENTS: • Application Materials – Narrative and Concept • Resolution 2024-XXX 060 Denying the Comprehensive Plan Amendment Request • Valley Branch Watershed District Comments • Written Public Comment • December 12, 2023 Sketch Plan Review Staff Report – Link Only • Lake Elmo 2040 Comprehensive Plan – Link Only 1 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949553.v2-4/26/24 CITY OF LAKE ELMO WASHINGTON COUNTY STATE OF MINNESOTA RESOLUTION NO. 2024-060 RESOLUTION DENYING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CITY’S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR KRAMER LAKE OVERLOOK WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elmo (the “City”) is a municipal corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Minnesota; and WHEREAS, the City has established a Comprehensive Plan that includes background data, policy statements, standards, and maps that help to guide the future physical, social, and economic development of the City; and WHEREAS, on November 11, 2023, Tamarack Land Development (the “Applicant”) submitted a complete application for an amendment to Map 3-7 of the City’s Comprehensive Plan (the “Request”) for the Kramer Lake Overlook development on the property legally described in Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Property”); and WHEREAS, a public hearing notice was published, mailed, and posted pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Sections 462.355; and WHEREAS, the Lake Elmo Planning Commission held a public hearing on April 22, 2024, to review and consider the Request; and WHEREAS, the Lake Elmo Planning Commission has submitted its report and recommendations with respect to the Request to the City Council as part of the City Staff Memorandum dated May 7, 2024; and WHEREAS, the City Council considered the Preliminary Plat at its May 7, 2024, meeting and makes the following findings of fact: 1. That the Applicant has submitted a request to the City to amend the Comprehensive Plan in accordance with the procedures as established by the Lake Elmo Planning Department and the Lake Elmo Planning Commission and Minnesota Statutes Section 462.355; and 2. That the Request is to amend the MUSA Phasing and Growth Plan, Map 3-7 of the City’s Comprehensive Plan in order to allow development of the Property prior to the year 2030 (within the decade between 2020 and 2030); and 3. The Property is within the City’s MUSA boundary and currently guided by the City’s adopted 2040 Comprehensive Plan to develop after the year 2030. This is because the area bound by Keats, 10th Street N. and Lake Elmo Avenue (which includes the Property) will be difficult to 2 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949553.v2-4/26/24 serve with public utilities. Required utility connections and alignments create a need for broad coordination amongst current and future property owners in the area; and 4. Feedback was provided by the City to the Applicant relating to the flexibility that would be required to be sought through eventual variances. For example, the proposed number of twin home units will exceed the maximum permitted by the City’s shoreland planned unit development ordinance, even when the density bonuses are applied. The proposed twin homes also do not meet minimum setbacks required by the City’s shoreland planned unit development ordinance, which provides for flexibility. In addition, a majority of the twin home lots do not comply with the 30 percent impervious surface requirement in the City’s Shoreland District. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT based on the above findings of fact, the City Council does hereby deny the Applicant’s Request for an amendment to the City’s Comprehensive Plan. The City Council’s denial of the Request is for the following reasons: 1. That the Request is to allow a development in 2020-2030 which is 10 years prior to the year 2030, which is when the Comprehensive Plan allows for the Property to be developed. 2. The reason for the Property not being able to be developed until at least 2030 is because the Applicant will need to ask for flexibility with respect to the City’s shoreland overlay ordinance either through variances. Even though the City has provided the Applicant with these concerns, the Applicant has not provided information as to how these concerns will be addressed. 3. The Property is difficult to serve with public utilities and will require broad coordination amongst current and future property owners in the area, most of which are not prepared to develop at this time. Furthermore, the City does not wish to create a situation where the Property is served by City utilities but the property that it surrounds is not. The Applicant also has not indicated how the utility extension and required Hudson Boulevard improvements will be addressed. 4. It is not in the best interest of the City to amend its Comprehensive Plan that would allow for a development that will not be able to meet the requirements of the City’s Shoreland Overlay ordinance and variances or a planned unit development will not be able to provide the necessary flexibilities. 3 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949553.v2-4/26/24 Passed and duly adopted this 7th day of May, 2024, by the City Council of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota. ___________________________________ Mayor Charles Cadenhead ATTEST: ____________________________________ Julie Johnson, City Clerk 4 DOCSOPEN\LA515\117\949553.v2-4/26/24 Resolution 2024-____ Exhibit A Legal Description of the Property KRAMER LAKE OVERLOOK MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT LAKE ELMO, MN COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT UPDATED APRIL 8, 2024 The Gene and Anne Peltier Trust as property owners and Tamarack Land Development as Developer request an amendment to Lake Elmo’s 2040 Comprehensive Plan. Our request is to move the MUSA Development Growth time frame for these parcels located in the NW Quadrant of Lake Elmo Blvd and Hudson Road up to 2024 from 2030. The Kramer Lake Overlook Mixed-Use Development project is proposed on approximately 57 acres of land on the south-central border of the City of Lake Elmo in Washington County. The project will include 92 single - family twin homes, one 121-unit multi-family apartment building and one 186 multi-family apartment building, and 60,000 square feet of commercial space. Development of the project area will include installation of public and private infrastructure including streets, municipal water and sanitary sewer, stormwater systems, electrical, gas, and telephone lines, as well as mass grading, stormwater management practices, and new home construction. Hudson Road will also be upgraded to current design standards and will include a multi-use path along the project frontage. The proposed development will also require a change in zoning from Rural Transitional to Mixed Use Commercial. This zoning change is consistent with the 2040 Comprehensive Plan zoning guidelines. This development supports the goals of the comprehensive plan that relates to land development. We are: • Developing an area for new businesses • Installing municipal infrastructure at this site allowing future extensions to the west o Land owner sold to the city, at a reduced price, land to construct the new water tower which is now fully constructed. • Providing trails and improving Hudson Road • Preserving view sheds and maintaining open spaces • Adapting the site plan to meet the changing guidance of staff and zoning regulations • Providing mixed housing stock • Providing affordable housing, a significant increase over what currently exists The 57-acre site is situated within the Kramer Lake Shoreland Overlay zone. Thirty-one acres falls within this zone. The residential portion of this project has a density requirement of 10 units per acre. This requires approximately 385 residential units. The proposed site plan meets this density requirement and complies with several of the restrictive codes such as reduced unit densities per Shoreland Tiers, Increased buffer zones, lower limits of impervious surface and lower building heights. To fully comply with the density requirements of this zoning district, a PUD may be the best solution. Granting this amendment request will help the City of Lake Elmo get closer to its goals of housing diversity and affordability much sooner. As it stands today,” young people starting out their careers are distinctly missing from the community because there are few, if any, options for them to live affordably in the community” (Comp Plan page 4-17). Approval will also allow this development to move forward through the city’s approval process. It is the goal of the property owners to sell the property once the developer obtains city and other jurisdictional approvals. It is the developer’s goal to start construction in 202 5. We hope the Planning Commission and City Council take into consideration the timing of this development. Below is a schedule. If everything falls into place, full occupancy at this development w ill not happen until the Spring of 2029 at the earliest. Schedule Date Activity April 22, 2024 Planning Commission Meeting for Comp Plan Amendment May 7, 2024 City Council Meeting for Comp Plan Amendment May 10, 2024 Start update on EAW June 2024 Submit EAW to City for review. July 2024 Submit EAW for publication. November 2024 EAW Approval December 2024 Preliminary plat submittal March/April 2025 Preliminary Plat Approvals May 2025 Final Plat Approvals June 2025 Site Construction October 2025 Apartment Building Construction starts. January 2026 1st Residential Single-Family lot sales February 2026 1st Residential Single-Family homes start construction. August 2026 1st Single-Family occupancy Summer/Fall 2027 Apartment construction complete Spring 2029 Final residential occupancy The actual growth acceleration is between 1 and 3 years. Tamarack requests approval of the comp plan amendment such that we can continue to complete the predevelopment work and submit for the preliminary plat process at the end of this year. The above schedule does not include the retail/commercial component of this development. Depending upon the market conditions, the ultimate buildout of this portion of the project could go beyond 2030. From: To:Julie Johnson; Sophia Jensen Subject:Public Comment for comp plan amendment, Kramer Lake, April 22, 2024 Date:Monday, April 22, 2024 1:23:44 PM You don't often get email from . Learn why this is important Caution: This email originated outside our organization; please use caution. Planning Commision members, I urge the Planning Commission to follow the recommendation of the city staff and move to recommend the City Council deny the request of Tamarack Land Development for a Comprehensive Plan amendment. This decision is based on the fact that the proposed project does not take into account providing utilities to adjacent properties in a cohesive and planned manner. This development would necessitate a Shore land Variance. It appears that the multifamily building parcels will be smaller than required by City Code and we have seen the negative impact of this. There are too many twin home units within each of the three tiers. With a maximum density bonus of 20% applied to each tier, the proposed units exceed the maximum permitted by the Shore land PUD ordinance. John Hanson, District Engineer for the Valley Branch Watershed District, suggests the city not approve the amendment as there needs to be work to learn if this development density can be done without adversely impacting ground and surface water resources in the area. There is an overwhelming number of facts that suggest an amendment is not appropriate at this time and I urge you to follow the facts. Please vote to deny this motion. Ann Bucheck 2301 Legion Avenue N. Lake Elmo MN 55042