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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial ReportCity of Lake Elmo, Minnesota Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For The Year Ended December 31, 2024 Prepared by: Finance Department THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY SECTION: LetterOf Transmittal..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Certificate Of Achievement For Excellence In Financial Reporting........................................................................................................................... 7 CityCouncil And Officials............................................................................................................................................ 8 OrganizationalChart ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 FINANCIAL SECTION: INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT.................................................................... REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Management's Discussion and Analysis............................................................................................... BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: Government -wide Financial Statements Statementof Net Position.............................................................................................................. Statementof Activities.................................................................................................................. Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheet — Governmental Funds........................................................................................... Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet — Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position............................................................................................. Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — Governmental Funds.................................................................. Reconciliation of Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities................................................................................................. Statement of Net Position — Proprietary Funds............................................................................... Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position — Proprietary Funds.......................................................................... Statement of Cash Flows — Proprietary Funds................................................................................ Notes to the Basic Financial Statements............................................................................................... REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Budgetary Comparison Schedule — General Fund................................................................................. Schedule of City's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability ..................................................... Schedule of City Pension Contributions............................................................................................... Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability (Asset) — Firefighters Relief Association ........................ Schedule of Changes in City's Net OPEB Liability.............................................................................. Schedule of City OPEB Contributions.................................................................................................. Notes to the Required Supplementary Information............................................................................... 11 15 26 27 28 30 31 33 34 35 36 38 73 75 76 77 78 79 80 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Combining Balance Sheet — Nonmajor Governmental Funds................................................................................. 90 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — Nonmajor Governmental Funds......................................................................... 91 Combining Balance Sheet — Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds............................................................................. 92 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds...................................................................... 93 Combining Balance Sheet — Nonmajor Capital Project Funds................................................................................ 94 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances — Nonmajor Capital Project Funds........................................................................ 97 Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet — Debt Service Fund............................................................................. 100 Supplemental Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance — Debt Service Fund............................................................................................. 102 Scheduleof Indebtedness.................................................................................................................................... 104 STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED): Financial Trends NetPosition by Component................................................................................................................................ 107 Changesin Net Position...................................................................................................................................... 109 Fund Balances — Governmental Funds................................................................................................................ 113 Changes in Fund Balances — Governmental Funds............................................................................................... 115 Revenue Capacity Tax Capacity and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property........................................................................... 117 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates......................................................................................................... 118 PrincipalProperty Taxpayers.............................................................................................................................. 119 Property Tax Levies and Collections................................................................................................................... 120 Water and Sanitary Sewer Charges by Customer................................................................................................. 121 Debt Capacity Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type................................................................................................................... 122 Ratios of Net General Bonded Debt.................................................................................................................... 123 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt........................................................................................ 124 LegalDebt Margin Information.......................................................................................................................... 125 PledgedRevenue Coverage................................................................................................................................. 126 Demographic and Economic Information Demographic and Economic Statistics................................................................................................................. 127 PrincipalEmployers........................................................................................................................................... 128 Operating Information Full -Time Equivalent Employees By Function/Program...................................................................................... 129 Operating Indicators by Function/Program.......................................................................................................... 131 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/Program...................................................................................................... 133 OTHER REQUIRED REPORTS AND SCHEDULES: Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with GovernmentAuditing Standards......................................................................................................................... 135 Scheduleof Findings and Responses.......................................................................................................................... 137 CorrectiveAction Plans............................................................................................................................................. 138 INTRODUCTORY SECTION THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO June 23, 2025 Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council, and Citizens of the City of Lake Elmo: Minnesota Statutes require all cities to issue an annual report on its financial position and activity prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), under the guidance of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), and audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) by a firm of licensed certified public accountants or the Office of the State Auditor. Pursuant to that requirement, we hereby issue the comprehensive annual financial report of the City of Lake Elmo, MN for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. This report consists of management's representation concerning the finances of the City of Lake Elmo. Consequently, management assumes full responsibility for the completeness, accuracy and reliability of all the information presented in this report. To provide a reasonable basis for making these representations, the management of the City of Lake Elmo has established a thorough internal control system designed to both protect the City's assets from loss, theft and misuse, and to compile all necessary information for the preparation of the City of Lake Elmo's financial statements in conformity with GAAP and GASB. As a management team, we assert that the financial statements will be free from material misstatement and that the financial report is reliable in all material respects. The City of Lake Elmo's financial statements have been audited by Schlenner Wenner and Company, a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the independent audit is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Lake Elmo for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, are free from material misstatement. The independent audit involved examining on an approved test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based upon the audit that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City of Lake Elmo's financial statements for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditor's report is presented as the first component of the financial section of the report. A "Single Audit" designed to meet the special needs of a federal grantor agency was not performed for the year ended December 31, 2024 as the City did not participate in any programs that required this additional independent audit. GAAP requires that management provide a narrative introduction, overview, and analysis to accompany the basic financial statements in form of the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). This letter of transmittal is included to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City of Lake Elmo's MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditors. PROFILE OF THE GOVERNMENT The City of Lake Elmo was incorporated in 1926 and is a statutory city in the State of Minnesota six miles east of St. Paul Minnesota. Located in Washington County, it covers 25 square miles and has an estimated 2024 population of 14,033, which represents 5,206 households. The mission of the City of Lake Elmo is to provide planned, quality public services consistent with the City's character in a fiscally responsible manner in partnership with our community. 3880 Laverne Ave N I Lake Elmo I MN 55042 1 (651) 747-3900 1 lakeelmo.gov THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO Policy -making and legislative authority are vested in a governing council consisting of an elected Mayor and four council members. Per Minnesota State Statute, the governing council is responsible for passing ordinances, adopting an annual budget, appointing committees and hiring both the city's administrator and attorney. The City Administrator is responsible for carrying out the policies and ordinances of the governing council and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city. The Council is elected on a non -partisan basis. The Mayor serves a four-year term and council members serve a four-year staggered term, with two of these positions elected every two years. The Mayor and the Council are elected at -large. The City of Lake Ehno provides a full range of Services including fire protection services, construction and maintenance of streets and infrastructure; recreational facilities; and water, sanitary sewer and storm water utility services. The City contracts with the Washington County Sheriff's Department for police services. The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Lake Elmo's financial management and fiscal stewardship. City departments and agencies of the City submit their requested budget to the City Administrator and the Finance Director to compile a preliminary balanced budget for submission to the City Council. The preliminary balanced budget is presented to the City Council in September each year so that the preliminary property tax levy can be submitted to Washington County by the annual due date. The preliminary property tax levy may be decreased but not increased. The 2024 Adopted Budget and final property tax levy was required to be adopted by and submitted to Washington County by December 28, 2023. Included in the City annual budget process is the compilation of a Capital Improvement Plan which allows for strategic planning of City infrastructure and equipment needs while maintaining a reasonable level of debt and a strong unassigned fund balance. Annual budget appropriations are adopted for the General Fund, Debt Service Funds, and Capital Funds. Quarterly budget to actual comparison reports are provided to the City Council to keep them apprised of the financial performance of the City. FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL CONDITION The information presented in the financial statements is perhaps best understood when it is considered from the broader perspective of the specific environment within which the City of Lake Elmo operates. LOCAL ECONOMY Lake Elmo is home to numerous businesses that are leaders in their respective industries. New residential developments platted since 2014 numbering approximately 3,243 dwelling units have been approved. In 2024 and early 2025, the city saw continued interest in residential and commercial growth. Projects started in earlier years continue, including: • Royal Golf 5th Addition — 43 New Single -Family Homes • Royal Golf 6th Addition — 46 New Single -Family Homes • Northstar 1 st Addition — 107 New Single -Family Homes • Easton Village 6th and 7th Addition — 27 New Single -Family Homes • At Home Apartments — 40 Twin homes • Bridgewater Bank • Gardner Daycare • Amira - 146 senior rental apt building • Carmelite Church is under construction • Remodel and new accessary building at Royal Park Golf Clubhouse The mission of the City of Lake Elmo is to provide planned, quality public services consistent with the City's character in a fiscally responsible manner in partnership with our community. 3880 Laverne Ave N I Lake Elmo I MN 55042 1 (651) 747-3900 1 lakeelmo.gov THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO And new applications for building and development continue to come in. Some of which include: • Bridgewater — 3 Commercial lots and a future apartment site • Clear Lake — 22 Single -Family Homes • Prairie Sky — 30 Two -Family Homes • Lake Elmo Elementary School • Oakland Middle School Addition • Limerick Village - 67 single-family unattached homes, 221 townhomes, 271 apartment units, and 120 senior living unit. • Roers— 190-unit apartment building • Inwood 8th - 148 townhomes and a 123-unit apartment building • Highpointe Crossing — 65 Single -Family Homes Further, the following commercial building projects were fully completed in 2024: • Drake Development - Tesla, Dairy Queen • Milestones Daycare • DeMontreville Convent • Jesuit Retreat house The City's highway infrastructure continues to make Lake Elmo a desirable residential location. Rapid growth is further reflected in 2023 population estimates of 14,033 or an increase of 24% since the 2020 census. New housing starts in 2024 numbered 84 with a total permit value of $36,946,000 and an average home value of $439,833. There was one apartment building with 146 units valued at $32,920,000. There were 5 new commercial construction projects in 2024, and a number of remodels and expansions. All these new starts have been built in 2024 or will be finished in 2025, which will greatly strengthen the existing tax base of the City. LONG TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING Total unassigned General Fund balance as of December 31, 2024 was 129% of the next year's general fund expenditures and other financing uses. Although the State Auditor recommends maintaining a level of 35% - 50%, the City has consistently exceeded that rate, showing the City's financial strength. In 2023, the City moved from a 5-year to a 10-year Capital Improvement Plan ("CIP"). The City's 10-year CIP serves as the foundation for long-term financial planning. Funding needs for capital replacements are reflected in tax levies for the street renewal and general fund asset replacements. Funding needs for capital infrastructure in the enterprise funds are funded through user fees in those funds. During 2017, Moody's Investors Service increased the City's long-term debt rating to Aal, and reaffirmed this rating in 2022, 2023, and 2024. In their assessment of the City, Moody's noted the following: • Very strong financial position • Full value per capita and resident income levels exceed the median for similarly rated peers nationally Projections for the next 5 years indicate that property tax contributions, user fees and investment income will continue to grow based on planned development and expansion within the City. The mission of the City of Lake Elmo is to provide planned, quality public services consistent with the City's character in a fiscally responsible manner in partnership with our community. 3880 Laverne Ave N I Lake Elmo I MN 55042 1 (651) 747-3900 1 lakeelmo.gov 4 THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO RELEVANT FINANCIAL POLICIES Trends of the past decade, changes in state tax law, and recent legislation indicate that the City will have a greater reliance on property taxes as a source of financing for city operations in the future and less reliance on the intergovernmental revenues (federal and state) and building permit fees. Changes in state tax law over the past decade have resulted in funding changes for both schools and local governments. The elimination of the homestead and agricultural credit aids program, and large cuts in both local government aid and the market value homestead credit programs resulted in revenue losses to the City. In addition, as the City continues toward full development, we anticipate future decreases in building permit revenues. MAJOR INITIATIVES 2024 was again an extremely robust year for the City due to continuation of on -going infrastructure upgrades, projects, as well as oversight of the on -going residential and commercial development activity. Some of the 2024 infrastructure projects included the following: • Municipal sewer lines were extended along the city's western border to serve new development on the 180 acres the city received in a settlement with 3M in 2019. The new area will provider business/industrial, commercial and low - density housing options. An RFP will be issued in 2025 for the sale of the land to a qualified developer. • The City continued work on several expedited water main projects to bring water to neighborhoods with PFAS contamination at no cost to the city or residents due to grants from the MPCA. These projects have included water main extensions, road construction and in some cases the extension of sewer. The Stillwater Boulevard (CSAH 14) Trunk Watermain Improvements were completed in 2024 using 100% 3M Settlement grant funds • Use of Park Dedication fees to continue to make improvements to existing and new parks. 2024 Improvements included additional Pickleball courts in both Pebble Park and Tablyn Park, new playground structures in Pebble Park and DeMontreville Park, and expanding the parking lot at Tablyn Park. Volleyball courts were also added to Pilot Park and Carriage Station Park. • As part of the City's street capital improvement program, neighborhood street and drainage improvements were completed in Carriage Station and along Jamaca Court. In 2025, street and drainage improvements are being constructed in Judith Mary Manor, Prairie Hamlet, Rolling Hills Estates, Teal Pass Estates, Lake Elmo Vista and Irish Court N. • Also as part of the City's street capital improvement program, the 2024 Collector Roadway Improvements were constructed, including Hudson Boulevard, from Inwood Avenue (CSAH 13) to Julia Avenue; 15th Street from Inwood Avenue (CSAH 13) to Oakdale/Lake Elmo city limits; and 30th Street, from Village Parkway to Lisbon Avenue. AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) of the United States and Canada awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City again for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. This certificate is a prestigious national award recognizing conformance with the highest standards for preparation for state and local government financial reports. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a government unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, whose contents conform to program standards. Such reports must satisfy both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and applicable legal requirements. A certificate is valid for one year only. The mission of the City of Lake Elmo is to provide planned, quality public services consistent with the City's character in a fiscally responsible manner in partnership with our community. 3880 Laverne Ave N I Lake Elmo I MN 55042 1 (651) 747-3900 1 lakeelmo.gov THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO The City of Lake Elmo is pleased to present its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, which will be submitted to the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) for consideration of a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting for its financial reports for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The preparation of this report would not have been possible without the efficient and dedicated services of the personnel of the City of Lake Elmo. Further, we would like to express our appreciation to all members of the organization who assisted in contributing to the preparation of the report. Credit must also be given to the Mayor and the City Council for their unfailing support for maintaining the highest standards of management of the City of Lake Ehno's finances. Respectfully submitted, 1)0�4 44k Nicole Miller Clarissa Hadler City Administrator Finance Director The mission of the City of Lake Elmo is to provide planned, quality public services consistent with the City's character in a fiscally responsible manner in partnership with our community. 3880 Laverne Ave N I Lake Elmo I MN 55042 1 (651) 747-3900 1 lakeelmo.gov Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Lake Elmo Minnesota For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023 r i � Executive Director/CEO 7 CITY COUNCIL Charles Cadenhead Katrina Beckstrom Nick Dragisich Matt Him Jeff Holtz APPOINTED CITY OFFICIALS Nicole Miller Clarissa Hadler Nina Kraemer Julie Johnson CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CITY COUNCIL AND OFFICIALS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Term Expires Mayor January 1, 2025 Council Member January 1, 2025 Council Member January 1, 2025 Council Member January 1, 2027 Council Member January 1, 2025 City Administrator Appointed Finance Director Appointed Finance Coordinator Appointed City Clerk Appointed 8 Finance Director Finance Coordinator Payroll/AP Clerk Utility Billing Clerk Contractor Reiadonship citizens Direct Report Indirect Report/technical supervisor THE CITY OF LAKE ELMO ORGANIZATIONAL CHART FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Commissions City Council Planning Commission Parks Commission Committees Economic Development Capital improvement Authority City Administrator City Attorney City Engineer Community Development Administ ratfve Services Pub lie Works Director DI rector Director Building Official Senior Planner City Clerk Asst. Public Works Director Plan Revlewer City Planner Deputy City Clerk Lead Worker -7 Building Inspector Planning Assistant Permit Terhnkian I Operators 1, 11, 111 Seasonals/Interne Sheriff's Office Sergeant(1) Deputy(6) Fire Chief Assista nt Fi re Chief Captains and Lieutenants Full-time Firefighters Paid on Call Firefighters 9 FINANCIAL SECTION 10 SCHLENNER WENNELt&Q0. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS & BUSINESS CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Lake Ehno, Minnesota Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota (the City), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota, as of December 31, 2024, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements" section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Responsibilities of Managementfor the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. 11 Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and, therefore, is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and Government Auditing Standards, we: • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control -related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the Management's Discussion and Analysis, Budgetary Comparison Schedule, pension schedules, and OPEB schedules listed in the table of contents be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The accompanying combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and supplemental schedules, and schedule of indebtedness are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. 12 The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and supplemental schedules are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and supplemental schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. The schedule of indebtedness has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on it. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the annual report. The other information comprises the introductory and statistical sections but does not include the basic financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the basic financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the basic financial statements, or whether the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated June 23, 2025 on our consideration of the City of Lake Elmo's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City of Lake Elmo's internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City of Lake Elmo's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. SCHLENNER WENNER & CO. St. Cloud, Minnesota June 23, 2025 13 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 14 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Our discussion and analysis of the City of Lake Elmo's financial performance provides an overview of the City's financial activities for the year ended December 31, 2024. Please read it in conjunction with the independent auditor's report on page 11 and the City's financial statements, which begin on page 26. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS • The assets and deferred outflows of the City of Lake Elmo exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $203,027,516 (net position). The unrestricted portion of net position, the portion used to meet the City's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors, is $32,649,732. • The City's total net position increased $32,331,958 as a result of this year's operations. • As of the close of the current fiscal year, the City of Lake Elmo's governmental funds reported a combined ending fund balance of $24,381,058, which is an increase of $3,695,622 in comparison with the prior year. The overall unassigned fund balance is $9,336,906. • At the end of the current fiscal year, unrestricted fund balance for the General Fund was $10,324,572, which is 151 percent of total 2024 General Fund expenditures and 130 percent of budgeted 2025 General Fund expenditures. The City's Fund Balance policy is to maintain an unassigned fund balance in the General Fund of an amount that is not less than 50 percent to 60 percent of the next year's budgeted expenditures of the General Fund. • In the City's business -type activities, revenues increased $5,825,346 (38.07 percent) and program expenses increased $564,889 (7.47 percent). These changes are discussed in greater detail throughout the following pages. • Total cost of all of the City's governmental activities' departments increased $2,625,023 (or 14.60 percent) in aggregate. • The City's General Fund generated more revenue than budgeted of $1,007,512, excluding transfers in from other funds. Expenditures were less than budgeted by $377,766, excluding transfers to other funds. See additional details on page 73. USING THIS ANNUAL REPORT This annual report consists of a series of financial statements. The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities (on pages 26 and 27) provide information about the activities of the City as a whole and present a longer -term view of the City's finances. Fund financial statements start on page 28. For governmental activities, these statements tell how these services were financed in the short term as well as what remains for future spending. Fund financial statements also report the City's operations in more detail than the government -wide statements by providing information about the City's most significant funds. 15 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 USING THIS ANNUAL REPORT (Continued) Reporting the City as a Whole Our analysis of the City as a whole begins on page 17. One of the most important questions asked about the City's finances is, "Is the City as a whole better off or worse off as a result of the year's activities?" The Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities report information about the City as a whole and about its activities in a way that helps answer this question. These statements include all assets, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and liabilities using the accrual basis of accounting, which is similar to the accounting used by large private -sector companies. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are taken into account regardless of when cash is received or paid. These two statements report the City's net position and changes in net position. You can think of the City's net position (assets plus deferred outflows, less liabilities plus deferred inflows) as one way to measure the City's financial health, or financial position. Over time, increases or decreases in the City's net position are one indicator of whether its financial health is improving or deteriorating. You will need to consider other nonfinancial factors, however, such as changes in the City's property tax base, costs associated with current and future construction projects, and the condition of the City's roads, to assess the overall health of the City. In the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities, we divide the City into two kinds of activities: • Governmental Activities - Most of the City's basic services are reported here, including the fire, public works, parks, and planning and zoning departments, along with general administration. Property taxes, special assessments, licenses, permits and fees, and State aids finance most of these activities. • Business -type Activities - The City charges a fee to customers to help it cover all or most of the cost of certain services it provides. The City's water, sewer, and storm sewer systems are reported here. Reporting the City's Most Significant Funds Our analysis of the City's funds begins on page 20. The fund financial statements begin on page 28 and provide detailed information about the most significant funds - not the City as a whole. Some funds are required to be established by State law and by bond covenants. However, the City Council may establish other funds to help it control and manage money for particular purposes or to show that it is meeting legal responsibilities for using certain taxes, grants, and other money. The City's two kinds of funds (governmental and proprietary) use different accounting approaches. • Governmental Funds - Most of the City's basic services are reported in governmental funds, which focus on how money flows into and out of those funds and the balances left at year-end that are available for spending. These funds are reported using an accounting method called modified accrual accounting, which measures cash and all other financial assets that can readily be converted to cash. The governmental fund statements provide a detailed short-term view of the City's general government operations and the basic services it provides. Governmental fund information helps you determine whether there are more or fewer financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance the City's programs. We describe the relationship (or differences) between governmental activities (reported in the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) and governmental funds in reconciliations following the governmental fund financial statements. • Proprietary Funds - When the City charges customers for the services it provides, these services are generally reported in proprietary funds. Proprietary funds are reported in the same way that all activities are reported in the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities. In fact, the City's proprietary funds are the same as the business -type activities we report in the government -wide statements but provide more detail and additional information, such as cash flows, for proprietary funds. 16 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY AS A WHOLE The City's combined net position increased $32,331,958 from a year ago. Our analysis below focuses on the net position (Table 1) and changes in net position (Table 2) of the City's governmental and business -type activities. Current and Other Assets Net Capital Assets Total Assets Deferred Outflows of Resources Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources Net Position: Net Investment in Capital Assets Restricted Unrestricted Total Net Position Table 1 Net Position Governmental Activities 2024 2023 $ 34,849,746 $ 31,241,789 104,806,610 87,653,206 139,656,356 118,894,995 1,209,375 1,100,857 4,890,355 5,122,759 35,907,834 34,161,649 40,798,189 39,284,408 2,708,949 2,687,021 71,683,376 54,209,637 15,985,561 11,658,502 9,689,656 12,156,284 $ 97,358,593 $ 78,024,423 Business -Type Activities Total Government 2024 2023 2024 2023 $ 24,775,850 $ 25,155,915 $ 59,625,596 $ 56,397,704 110,083,564 99,382,500 214,890,174 187,035,706 134,859,414 124,538,415 274,515,770 243,433,410 73,516 116,538 1,282,891 1,217,395 1,443,233 2,213,887 6,333,588 7,336,646 27,665,367 29,627,608 63,573,201 63,789,257 29,108,600 31,841,495 69,906,789 71,125,903 155,407 142,323 2,864,356 2,829,344 82,708,847 69,826,808 22,960,076 22,844,327 $105,668,923 $ 92,671,135 154,392,223 15,985,561 32,649,732 $ 203,027,516 124,036,445 11,658,502 35,000,611 $170,695,558 The net position of the City's governmental activities increased by $19,334,170 (24.78 percent). Unrestricted net position (the part of net position that can be used to finance day-to-day operations without constraints established by debt covenants, enabling legislation, or other legal requirements) decreased by $2,466,628 compared to the prior year. The net position of the City's business -type activities increased by $12,997,788 (14.03 percent) from the prior year. Such increase can be attributed primarily to the capital contributions of infrastructure assets that were received from private developers during the year. 17 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY AS A WHOLE (Continued) REVENUE Charges for Services Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions Property Taxes Franchise Taxes Intergovernmental Investment Earnings (Losses) Other Total Revenues PROGRAM EXPENSES General Government Public Safety Public Works Parks and Recreation Economic Development Interest and Other Charges Water Sewer Storm Sewer Total Expenses Table 2 Changes in Net Position Governmental Business -Type Total Activities Activities Government 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 $ 3,109,811 $ 2,280,874 $ 3,072,782 $ 3,343,405 $ 6,182,593 $ 5,624,279 542,462 1,102,707 100,000 - 642,462 1,102,707 17,900,192 9,895,930 17,238,838 11,353,274 35,139,030 21,249,204 8,905,064 7,822,031 - - 8,905,064 7,822,031 86,955 68,884 - - 86,955 68,884 102,914 246,056 10,470 46 113,384 246,102 1,050,711 1,137,908 704,216 604,235 1,754,927 1,742,143 8,079 46,528 - - 8,079 46,528 31,706,188 22,600,918 21,126,306 15,300,960 52,832,494 37,901,878 1,513,163 1,220,552 - - 1,513,163 1,220,552 3,853,006 3,228,801 - - 3,853,006 3,228,801 5,376,826 4,627,872 - - 5,376,826 4,627,872 848,199 526,835 - - 848,199 526,835 7,074 - - - 7,074 - 881,870 815,944 - - 881,870 815,944 - - 3,946,949 3,982,238 3,946,949 3,982,238 - - 2,996,505 2,524,280 2,996,505 2,524,280 - - 1,185,064 1,057,111 1,185,064 1,057,111 12,480,138 10,420,004 8,128,518 7,563,629 20,608,656 17,983,633 Increase (Decrease) in Net Position Before Transfers/Other Items 19,226,050 12,180,914 12,997,788 7,737,331 32,223,838 19,918,245 Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Assets 108,120 (221,202) - - 108,120 (221,202) Capital Asset Transfers - (420,482) - 420,482 - - Change in Net Position 19,334,170 11,539,230 12,997,788 8,157,813 32,331,958 19,697,043 Net Position - Beginning of Year 78,024,423 66,485,193 92,671,135 84,513,322 170,695,558 150,998,515 Net Position - End of Year $ 97,358,593 $ 78,024,423 $105,668,923 $ 92,671,135 $203,027,516 $170,695,558 The City's total revenues increased by $14,930,616 (39.39 percent). The total cost of all programs and services increased by $2,625,023 (14.60 percent). Our following analysis separately considers the operations of governmental and business -type activities. 18 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY AS A WHOLE (Continued) Governmental Activities Revenue for the City's governmental activities increased by $9,105,270 (40.29 percent). This increase in revenue is primarily due to an increase in revenues from capital grants and contributions, resulting from significant contributions of infrastructure from developers during 2024. The City also received supplemental aid from the State in the current year. Total expenses increased $2,060,134 (19.77 percent), primarily due to increased expenses for public safety and public works costs. Such changes in expenses have been reviewed in greater detail below. Table 3 presents the cost of each of the City's programs - general government, public safety, public works, parks and recreation, economic development, and Interest and Other Charges - as well as each program's net cost (total cost less revenues generated by the activities). The net cost shows the financial burden that was placed on the City's taxpayers by each of these functions. Activities (net of capital outlay which is excluded from Table 3) were generally comparable to the prior year as operations remained fairly consistent with the prior year, with the exception of. • Public safety net cost of services increased $1,202,174 primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and building inspection fees, along with a decrease in corresponding State aid. Gross costs for public works did increase by $748,954, primarily due to additional depreciation expense being recognized for large capital asset infrastructure recently placed into service. However, on a net basis, public works cost of services decreased $7,282,824, due to an increase in revenues recognized from contributed infrastructure previously discussed. Table 3 Governmental Activities Total Cost Net Cost of Services of Services 2024 2023 2024 2023 General Government $ 1,513,163 $ 1,220,552 $ 1,040,302 $ 672,353 Public Safety 3,853,006 3,228,801 2,164,688 962,514 Public Works 5,376,826 4,627,872 (12,834,720) (5,551,896) Parks and Recreation 848,199 526,835 (282,730) 241,578 Economic Development 7,074 - (41,737) - Interest and Other Charges 881,870 815,944 881,870 815,944 Totals $ 12,480,138 $ 10,420,004 $ (9,072,327) $ (2,859,507) Business -type Activities Revenues of the City's business -type activities (see Table 2) increased by $5,825,346 (38.07 percent) and program expenses increased by $564,889 (7.47 percent). The increase in revenues is due primarily to an increase in contributions of infrastructure from developers during 2024. Additionally, revenues from water and sewer access fees also increased significantly from those of the prior year. The increase in expenses is due largely to an increase in depreciation expense being recognized in 2024, due to various projects being finalized and placed into service. Additionally, the City incurred additional costs related to sewer utilities. 19 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY'S FUNDS Governmental Funds As the City completed the year, its governmental funds (as presented in the balance sheet on page 28) reported a combined fund balance of $24,381,058. This is an increase of $3,695,622 from the prior year. Operations were comparable to the prior year, with the exception of an increase in property taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and charges for services (park dedication fees). Additionally, the City incurred fewer capital outlay expenditures, due to the City Hall and Fire Station building project being completed in 2024. Financial information specific to the governmental funds is detailed on the following page. Such information was derived from the fund financials. General Fund Balance December 31, Increase Major Funds 2024 2023 (Decrease) 10,324,572 $ 8,920,580 $ 1,403,992 The fund balance of the General Fund increased by $1,403,992 compared to 2023. Details of the General Fund's revenues and expenditures are displayed below: General Fund Revenues ■ Property Taxes ■ Franchise Taxes ■ Licenses, Permits, and Fees ■ Intergovernmental ■ Charges for Services ■ Fines ■ Investment Earnings ■ Lease Interest ■ Miscellaneous The City received the majority of its funding in the General Fund in the form of grants and funding received from property taxes (65.35 percent), licenses, permits, and fees (11.16 percent), charges for services (9.98 percent), and other governmental agencies (5.48 percent). Overall, the City's General Fund revenues were comparable to the prior year, with the exception of property taxes that increased as planned with the 2024 levy. 20 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY'S FUNDS (Continued) General Fund Expenditures ■ General Government ■ Public Safety ■ Public Works ■ Parks and Recreation ■ Capital Outlay A significant portion of the City's General Fund expenditures are used for public safety (54.84 percent). Remaining expenditures are used primarily for public works (15.64 percent) and general government (21.02 percent). Expenditures are comparable to the prior year. Debt Service Fund Balance December 31, Increase Funds 2024 2023 (Decrease) $ 5,678,193 $ 5,026,712 $ 651,481 The Debt Service fund balance increased as a result of an increase in property tax and assessment revenue, which exceeded the principal and interest payments. 2024 Street & Utility Improvement $ 368,438 $ (56,882) $ 425,320 The 2024 Street & Utility Improvement fund balance increased due to the City receiving bond proceeds during the year in relation to their 2024A G.O. Improvement Bond issuance, which exceeded the capital expenditures to -date for the 2024 Street and Utility Improvements project. Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx $ 1,219,181 $ (53,827) $ 1,273,008 The Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx fund balance increased due to the City receiving the 2024A G.O. Improvement Bond proceeds and supplemental aid from the State, which exceeded the capital expenditures to -date for the Hudson Blvd. Improvements project. 21 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 THE CITY'S FUNDS (Continued) General Fund Budgetary Highlights The City's General Fund generated more revenue than budgeted of $1,007,512, excluding transfers in from other funds. Expenditures were less than those budgeted by $377,766, excluding transfers to other funds. Budgetary deviations were mostly distributed across departments, but resulted most significantly from state aid and investment earnings being more than anticipated and expenditures for building inspections being less than anticipated. Proprietary Funds As the City completed the year, its business -type activities reported a combined net position of $105,668,923. This is an increase of $12,997,788 from the prior year. The following is a summary of the City's major proprietary funds: Water Net Position December 31, Increase Major Funds 2024 2023 (Decrease) 56,335,050 $ 50,291,225 $ 6,043,825 The Water Fund net position increased due to an increase in connection fees, as well as revenues being recognized in relation to infrastructure assets conveyed to the City by local developers, $3,608,962 of which was recognized in this fund. Sewer 31,014,704 $ 27,604,510 $ 3,410,194 The Sewer Fund net position increased due to the City receiving developer contributed infrastructure during the year, $3,230,468 of which was recognized in this fund. Connection fees in the Sewer Fund also increased $932,200 from that of the prior year. Storm Sewer 18,319,169 $ 14,775,400 $ 3,543,769 The Storm Sewer Fund net position increased due to the City receiving developer contributed infrastructure during the year, $3,998,524 of which was recognized in this fund. CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 CAPITAL ASSET AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital Assets At the end of 2024, the City had a net investment of $214,890,174 in a broad range of capital assets, including land, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment, IT subscriptions, roads, and water, sewer, and storm sewer infrastructure. This amount represents a net increase of $27,854,468 (14.89 percent) from last year. More detailed information about the City's capital assets is presented in Note 2.C. to the financial statements. Significant capital asset activity from throughout the year included the following: • Developer contributions of infrastructure exceeded $25.6 million in total. • Costs incurred during the year for the Stillwater Blvd. (CSAH 14) Trunk Watermain Improvements project exceeded $2.6 million. • Costs incurred during the year for the 2024 Street & Utility Improvements project exceeded $2.3 million. • Costs incurred during the year for the Hudson Blvd. Improvements project exceeded $1.9 million. Table 4 Capital Assets Net of Depreciation and Amortization Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Totals 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Land $ 3,453,979 $ 3,453,979 $ 3,668,869 $ 3,668,869 $ 7,122,848 $ 7,122,848 Construction In Progress 2,858,374 18,614,757 611,693 11,204,477 3,470,067 29,819,234 Buildings 17,538,068 2,814,305 - - 17,538,068 2,814,305 Other Improvements 2,092,035 2,092,035 - - 2,092,035 2,092,035 Machinery and Equipment 7,239,442 6,923,964 765,746 83,657 8,005,188 7,007,621 Infrastructure 71,624,712 53,754,166 104,953,716 84,425,497 176,578,428 138,179,663 IT Subscription - - 83,540 - 83,540 - Totals $ 104,806,610 $ 87,653,206 $ 110,083,564 $ 99,382,500 $ 214,890,174 $ 187,035,706 Debt At year-end, the City had $62,066,968 in gross debt versus $62,093,296 last year (a decrease of 0.04 percent), as shown in Table 5. See additional information regarding these issuances in Note 2.D. to the financial statements. Table 5 Outstanding Debt at Year -End Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Totals 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 G.O. Improvement Bonds $ 31,535,000 $ 29,860,000 $ 26,270,000 $ 28,115,000 $ 57,805,000 $ 57,975,000 G.O. Equipment Certificates 450,000 555,000 - - 450,000 555,000 G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds 930,000 1,010,000 - - 930,000 1,010,000 Unamortized Bond Premium 1,534,390 1,321,965 1,016,299 1,082,925 2,550,689 2,404,890 Subscription Liabilities - - 88,418 - 88,418 - Compensated Absences 191,197 110,115 51,664 38,291 242,861 148,406 Totals $ 34,640,587 $ 32,857,080 $ 27,426,381 $ 29,236,216 $ 62,066,968 $ 62,093,296 23 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS DECEMBER 31, 2024 ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES • An update to the City's long-range financial management plan was completed in 2023 and now includes inflated averages for capital expenses such as roads and equipment in the 5-10 year horizon. The City is projected to have small annual increases in its tax rate over the next 10-year period while still meeting current service needs, adding a public works position, and funding capital needs while maintaining a fund balance above the City's policy of 50-60% of next year's expenses. • The City's Long -Range Financial Management Plan for Utilities was updated in early 2025. For 2025, water and sewer rates were increased by 10% and stormwater rates had no increase. • Market interest rates on investments have fallen slightly in 2024 and 2025. The City is holding various investments that were purchased prior to 2022 that have lower rates of return due to the aforementioned increases. As a result, these investments have some unrealized losses that would only be recognized if the City had to sell them before maturity. The City has sufficient cash and does not anticipate selling before maturity. • The City is currently exploring sites for two new wells. These wells will need a treatment plant for PFAS which will be funded by 3M settlement dollars. These efforts are likely to take two to three years to complete. Previously expected funding for trunk main extensions have since been discontinued, which slowed the growth of the water and sewer funds. • With its proximity to Minneapolis/St. Paul downtown area, easy access from a number of state highways, exceptional recreational offerings and low tax rate, Lake Elmo remains an attractive area for new residents and businesses. The City is seeing an increase in development interest for multi -family housing as well as from commercial and business/industrial developers. There remain hundreds of acres available for development in both the downtown area as well as along the I-94 corridor. The Stillwater Area School District (ISD 834) recently broke ground on a new Elementary School and expansion of the existing Middle School in Lake Elmo, increasing the student capacity at both schools and providing improved facilities. CONTACTING THE CITY'S FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, customers, and investors and creditors with a general overview of the City's finances and to show the City's accountability for the money it receives. If you have questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact City Hall at 3880 Laverne Avenue North, Lake Elmo, Minnesota 55042. 24 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF NET POSITION DECEMBER 31, 2024 ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments Property Taxes Receivable Assessments Receivable Accounts Receivable Interest Receivable Due from Other Governments Leases Receivable Capital Assets Not Being Depreciated/Amortized Capital Assets Being Depreciated/Amortized (Net) Net Pension Asset TOTAL ASSETS DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pensions LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Construction Contracts Payable Deposits Payable Due to Other Governments Payroll Deductions and Employer Contributions Unearned Revenue Accrued Interest Payable Compensated Absences Payable: Due Within One Year Due After One Year Bonds and Subscriptions: Due Within One Year Due After One Year Net OPEB Liability: Due After One Year Net Pension Liability: Due After One Year TOTAL LIABILITIES Governmental Business -Type Activities Activities Totals $ 28,531,867 $ 17,576,688 $ 46,108,555 107,450 - 107,450 3,853,119 4,938,307 8,791,426 36,173 870,552 906,725 90,950 64,976 155,926 5,004 1,325,327 1,330,331 1,568,508 - 1,568,508 6,312,353 4,280,562 10,592,915 98,494,257 105,803,002 204,297,259 656,675 - 656,675 139,656,356 134,859,414 274,515,770 1,209,375 73,516 1,282,891 1,240,016 464,954 1,704,970 48,346 29,941 78,287 320,084 - 320,084 2,509,232 - 2,509,232 - 50,488 50,488 25,391 - 25,391 318,300 575,000 893,300 428,986 322,850 751,836 143,398 38,748 182,146 47,799 12,916 60,715 2,965,000 2,424,872 5,389,872 31,484,390 24,949,845 56,434,235 47,176 14,816 61,992 1,220,071 224,170 1,444,241 40,798,189 29,108,600 69,906,789 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pensions 1,261,384 Leases 1,447,565 TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES 2,708,949 NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets Restricted for: Debt Service 2024 Street & Utility Improvement Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx Park Dedication Heritage Farms Street & Utility Improvements City Hall / Fire Station Bldg Project Tamarack Farm Estates Street Improvements 2022 Street Improvements Unrestricted TOTAL NET POSITION 155,407 1,416,791 - 1,447,565 155,407 2,864,356 71,683,376 82,708,847 154,392,223 9,010,313 - 9,010,313 368,438 - 368,438 1,219,181 - 1,219,181 3,185,344 - 3,185,344 242,783 - 242,783 1,462,461 - 1,462,461 128,269 - 128,269 368,772 - 368,772 9,689,656 22,960,076 32,649,732 $ 97,358,593 $ 105,668,923 $ 203,027,516 See accompanying notes. 26 Functions/Programs Expenses Governmental Activities: General Government $ 1,513,163 $ Public Safety 3,853,006 Public Works 5,376,826 Parks and Recreation 848,199 Economic Development 7,074 Interest and Other Charges 881,870 Total Governmental Activities 12,480,138 Business -Type Activities: CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Program Revenues Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Operating Capital Primary Government Charges for Grants and Grants and Governmental Business -Type Services Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Total 391,056 $ 81,805 $ - $ (1,040,302) $ 1,563,841 124,477 - (2,164,688) 60,485 250,869 17,900,192 12,834,720 1,094,429 36,500 - 282,730 - 48,811 - 41,737 - - - (881,870) 3,109,811 542,462 17,900,192 9,072,327 Water 3,946,949 1,522,996 - 8,270,173 Sewer 2,996,505 876,248 100,000 4,970,000 Storm Sewer 1,185,064 673,538 - 3,998,665 Total Business -Type Activities 8,128,518 3,072,782 100,000 17,238,838 TOTALS $ 20,608,656 $ 6,182,593 $ 642,462 $ 35,139,030 General Revenues: Property Taxes Franchise Taxes Intergovernmental Investment Earnings (Losses) Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets Miscellaneous Total General Revenues CHANGE IN NET POSITION NET POSITION - BEGINNING OF YEAR NET POSITION - END OF YEAR - $ (1,040,302) (2,164,688) 12,834,720 282,730 41,737 (881,870) - 9,072,327 - 5,846,220 5,846,220 - 2,949,743 2,949,743 - 3,487,139 3,487,139 - 12,283,102 12,283,102 9,072,327 12,283,102 21,355,429 8,905,064 - 8,905,064 86,955 - 86,955 102,914 10,470 113,384 1,050,711 704,216 1,754,927 108,120 - 108,120 8,079 - 8,079 10,261,843 714,686 10,976,529 19,334,170 12,997,788 32,331,958 78,024,423 92,671,135 170,695,558 $ 97,358,593 $ 105,668,923 $ 203,027,516 See accompanying notes. 27 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BALANCESHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Canital Proiect Funds 2024 Street & Utility Hudson Blvd Imp- Total Nonmajor Total Debt Service Improvement Seg A-InwdHdrx Governmental Governmental General Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 12,115,282 $ 5,657,531 $ 473,134 $ 2,075,949 $ 8,209,971 $ 28,531,867 Property Taxes Receivable 107,450 - - - - 107,450 Assessments Receivable 66,113 3,767,197 - - 19,809 3,853,119 Accounts Receivable 4,063 - - - 32,110 36,173 Interest Receivable 42,437 14,571 31 2,539 31,372 90,950 Due from Other Governments 5,004 - - - - 5,004 Due from Other Funds 920,627 - - - - 920,627 Leases Receivable 1,568,508 - - - - 1,568,508 TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Payroll Deductions and Employer Contributions Construction Contracts Payable Deposits Payable Due to Other Funds Unearned Revenue Total Liabilities DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Property Taxes Special Assessments Leases Total Deferred Inflows of Resources $ 14,829,484 $ 9,439,299 $ 473,165 $ 2,078,488 $ 8,293,262 $ 35,113,698 $ 283,913 $ - $ 48,346 - 25,391 - 2,509,232 - 68,300 2,935,182 - 56,052 - 66,113 3,761,106 1,447,565 - 1,569,730 3,761,106 104,727 $ 772,848 $ 78,528 $ 1,240,016 - - - 48,346 25,391 - 86,459 233,625 320,084 - - - 2,509,232 - - 920,627 920,627 - - 250,000 318,300 104,727 859,307 1,482,780 5,381,996 - - - 56,052 19,808 3,847,027 - - - 1,447,565 - - 19,808 5,350,644 See accompanying notes. 28 FUND BALANCES Restricted Committed Assigned Unassigned Total Fund Balances TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BALANCE SHEET (Continued) GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Capital Proiect Funds 2024 Street & Utility Hudson Blvd Imp- Total Nonmajor Total Debt Service Improvement Seg A-InwdHdrx Governmental Governmental General Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds Funds $ - $ 5,678,193 $ 368,438 $ 1,219,181 $ 5,387,629 $ 12,653,441 - - - - 27,239 27,239 - - - - 2,363,472 2,363,472 10,324,572 - - - (987,666) 9,336,906 10,324,572 5,678,193 368,438 1,219,181 6,790,674 24,381,058 $ 14,829,484 $ 9,439,299 $ 473,165 $ 2,078,488 $ 8,293,262 $ 35,113,698 See accompanying notes. 29 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RECONCILIATION OF THE BALANCE SHEET — GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF NET POSITION DECEMBER 31, 2024 Total Fund Balances - Governmental Funds $ 24,381,058 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as assets in the governmental funds: Capital Assets $ 129,550,071 Accumulated Depreciation (24,743,461) Capital Assets (Net) 104,806,610 Long-term liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported as liabilities in the governmental funds Balance Sheet: Bond Principal Payable (32,915,000) Bond Premium, Net of Accumulated Amortization (1,534,390) Compensated Absences (191,197) (34,640,587) The net OPEB liability represents the present value of projected unfunded future postemployment benefits other than pensions, as determined by an actuary as of the most recent measurement date. Such liability and related balances do not represent the impending use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the governmental funds: Net OPEB Liability (47,176) The net pension asset/liability and related deferred outflows/inflows represent the allocation of pension obligations to the City. Such balances are not reported in the governmental funds: Net Pension Asset 656,675 Net Pension Liability (1,220,071) Deferred Outflows - Pensions 1,209,375 Deferred Inflows - Pensions (1,261,384) (615,405) Interest on long-term debt is recognized as an expenditure when due and payable in the governmental funds. Therefore, interest is not accrued in the governmental funds Balance Sheet, but is accrued in the Statement of Net Position: (428,986) Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current -period expenditures and, therefore, are reported as unavailable in the governmental funds: Property Taxes Receivable 56,052 Special Assessments Receivable 3,847,027 3,903,079 TOTAL NET POSITION OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES $ 97,358,593 See accompanying notes. 30 REVENUES Property Taxes Franchise Taxes Special Assessments Licenses, Permits, and Fees Intergovernmental Charges for Services Fines Investment Earnings (Losses) Lease Interest Miscellaneous TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES Current: General Government Public Safety Public Works Parks and Recreation Economic Development Capital Outlay Debt Service: CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Capital Project Funds Formerly Major Funds 2024 Street & Utility Hudson Blvd Imp- City Hall / Fire 2023 Street Total Nonmajor Total Debt Service Improvement Seg A-InwdHdrx Station Bldg Improvements Governmental Governmental General Fund Fund Fund Fund Project Fund Fund Funds Funds $ 5,977,668 $ 2,923,830 $ - $ - $ - $ 8,901,498 86,955 - - - 86,955 - 1,114,353 - 1,160 1,115,513 1,020,801 - - - - 1,020,801 500,860 - 1,436,000 390,044 2,326,904 912,893 - - 1,094,429 2,007,322 55,286 - - - - 55,286 444,440 149,678 205 17,041 375,534 986,898 63,813 - - - - 63,813 84,046 - - - 23,559 107,605 9,146,762 4,187,861 205 1,453,041 1,884,726 16,672,595 1,437,156 - - 3,749,563 - - 1,069,092 530 296 492,788 - - - - 7,035 - - 88,888 - 1,924,908 2,031,217 Principal - 2,705,000 - - Interest and Other Charges - 916,406 38,924 26,293 TOTAL EXPENDITURES 6,837,487 3,628,441 1,964,362 2,057,806 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 2,309,275 559,420 (1,964,157) (604,765) 1,437,156 3,749,563 431,554 1,501,472 - 492,788 39 7,074 2,703,050 6,748,063 - 2,705,000 8,690 990,313 3,143,333 17,631,429 (1,258,607) (958,834) See accompanying notes. 31 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES (Continued) GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Capital Project Funds Formerly Major Funds 2024 Street & Utility Hudson Blvd Imp• City Hall / Fire 2023 Street Total Nonmajor Total Debt Service Improvement Seg A-InwdHdrx Station Bldg Improvements Governmental Governmental General Fund Fund Fund Fund Project Fund Fund Funds Funds OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Sale of Assets $ - $ - $ - $ - Bond Issuance - 92,061 2,201,722 1,730,226 Premium on Bond Issuance - - 187,755 147,547 Transfers In 67,910 - - Transfers Out (973,193) - - - TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) (905,283) 92,061 2,389,477 1,877,773 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES 1,403,992 651,481 425,320 1,273,008 FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING 8,920,580 5,026,712 - (As Previously Reported) ADJUSTMENTS AND RESTATEMENTS Adjustment - Change in Major Funds - (56,882) (53,827) (1,448,996) (287,830) 1,847,535 - 8,920,580 5,026,712 (56,882) (53,827) - - 6,848,853 20,685,436 $ 109,573 $ 109,573 170,991 4,195,000 14,581 349,883 1,473,193 1,541,103 (567,910) (1,541,103) FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING (As Adjusted) FUND BALANCES - ENDING 1,200,428 4,654,456 (58,179) 3,695,622 1,448,996 287,830 5,001,318 20,685,436 $ 10,324,572 $ 5,678,193 $ 368,438 $ 1,219,181 $ - $ - $ 6,790,674 $ 24,381,058 See accompanying notes. 32 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RECONCILIATION OF CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Net Change in Fund Balances - Total Governmental Funds $ 3,695,622 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different due to the following: Capital outlays are reported in the governmental funds as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over the estimated useful lives as depreciation expense: Capital Outlay Capitalized - Capital Assets $ 6,474,992 Depreciation Expense (4,161,486) Capital Assets Acquired via Trade-in 5,000 Capital Assets Acquired via Developers 14,841,351 Loss on Disposal of Assets (6,453) 17,153,404 The issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds while the repayment of principal of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of governmental funds. Neither transaction, however, has any effect on net position. Also, governmental funds report the effect of premiums and discounts when debt is first issued, whereas these amounts are deferred and amortized in the Statement of Activities. The amounts below detail the effects of these differences in the treatment of long-term debt and related items: Bond Principal Repayments 2,705,000 Bond Issuance (4,195,000) Premium on Bond Issuance (349,883) Amortization of Bond Premium 137,458 (1,702,425) Interest on long-term debt in the Statement of Activities differs from the amounts reported in the governmental funds because interest is recognized as an expenditure in the funds only when it is due. In the Statement of Activities, however, interest expense is recognized as the interest accrues, regardless of when it is due: (29,015) Under the modified accrual basis of accounting, certain revenues cannot be recognized until they are available to liquidate liabilities of the current period: Property Taxes 3,566 Special Assessments 170,773 174,339 Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in the governmental funds: Compensated Absences (81,082) Certain liabilities do not represent the impending use of current resources. Therefore, the change in such liabilities and related deferrals are not reported in the governmental funds: Net OPEB Liability and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources 18,598 Net Pension Asset/Liability and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources 104,729 123,327 CHANGE IN NET POSITION OF GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES $ 19,334,170 See accompanying notes. 33 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Storm Sewer Water Fund Sewer Fund Fund Totals ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 4,185,778 $ 11,958,161 $ 1,432,749 $ 17,576,688 Assessments Receivable 61,263 333,160 22,532 416,955 Accounts Receivable 301,106 223,955 345,491 870,552 Interest Receivable 17,420 42,363 5,193 64,976 Due from Other Governments 1,325,327 - - 1,325,327 Total Current Assets 5,890,894 12,557,639 1,805,965 20,254,498 Noncurrent Assets: Capital Assets Not Being Depreciated/Amortized 4,258,682 21,880 - 4,280,562 Capital Assets Being Depreciated/Amortized (Net) 59,689,860 27,504,356 18,608,786 105,803,002 Assessments Receivable 392,733 4,127,204 1,415 4,521,352 Total Noncurrent Assets 64,341,275 31,653,440 18,610,201 114,604,916 TOTAL ASSETS 70,232,169 44,211,079 20,416,166 134,859,414 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pensions 45,461 18,553 9,502 73,516 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable 434,477 28,951 1,526 464,954 Salaries Payable 11,177 6,369 12,395 29,941 Due to Other Governments - 50,488 - 50,488 Unearned Revenue 575,000 - - 575,000 Accrued Interest 144,531 159,625 18,694 322,850 Compensated Absences 23,979 9,467 5,302 38,748 Bonds Due Within One Year 1,254,872 950,000 220,000 2,424,872 Total Current Liabilities 2,444,036 1,204,900 257,917 3,906,853 Noncurrent Liabilities: Compensated Absences 7,993 3,156 1,767 12,916 Bonds Due After One Year 11,242,208 11,908,877 1,798,760 24,949,845 Net OPEB Liability 9,072 3,864 1,880 14,816 Net Pension Liability 141,308 55,592 27,270 224,170 Total Noncurrent Liabilities 11,400,581 11,971,489 1,829,677 25,201,747 TOTAL LIABILITIES 13,844,617 13,176,389 2,087,594 29,108,600 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Pensions 97,963 38,539 18,905 155,407 NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets 51,451,462 14,667,359 16,590,026 82,708,847 Unrestricted 4,883,588 16,347,345 1,729,143 22,960,076 TOTAL NET POSITION $ 56,335,050 $ 31,014,704 $ 18,319,169 $ 105,668,923 See accompanying notes. 34 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 OPERATING REVENUES Charges for Services OPERATING EXPENSES Wages and Benefits Materials and Supplies Repairs and Maintenance Professional Services Insurance Utilities Miscellaneous Depreciation and Amortization TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) NONOPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) Intergovernmental Investment Earnings (Losses) Miscellaneous Interest and Other Charges TOTAL NONOPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) CHANGE IN NET POSITION PRIOR TO CONTRIBUTIONS AND TRANSFERS CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND TRANSFERS Capital Contributions: Capital Contributions from Private Sources Special Assessments Intergovernmental Connection Fees TOTAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND TRANSFERS CHANGE IN NET POSITION NET POSITION - BEGINNING OF YEAR NET POSITION - END OF YEAR Storm Sewer Water Fund Sewer Fund Fund Totals $ 1,517,017 $ 869,151 $ 657,030 $ 3,043,198 377,288 221,325 126,124 724,737 196,660 27,097 10,831 234,588 63,358 28,864 23,153 115,375 167,667 131,631 58,161 357,459 24,606 14,308 4,117 43,031 133,870 794,270 957 929,097 48,754 26,704 14,135 89,593 2,595,622 1,422,605 911,665 4,929,892 3,607,825 2,666,804 1,149,143 7,423,772 (2,090,808) (1,797,653) (492,113) (4,380,574) 6,600 2,596 1,274 10,470 191,005 457,855 55,356 704,216 5,979 107,097 16,508 129,584 (339,124) (329,701) (35,921) (704,746) (135,540) 237,847 37,217 139,524 (2,226,348) (1,559,806) (454,896) (4,241,050) 3,608,962 3,230,468 3,998,524 10,837,954 10,552 158,632 141 169,325 2,991,659 - - 2,991,659 1,659,000 1,580,900 - 3,239,900 8,270,173 4,970,000 3,998,665 17,238,838 6,043,825 3,410,194 3,543,769 12,997,788 50,291,225 27,604,510 14,775,400 92,671,135 $ 56,335,050 $ 31,014,704 $ 18,319,169 $ 105,668,923 See accompanying notes. 35 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PROPRIETARY FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash Received from Customers Cash Paid to Suppliers Cash Paid to Employees NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES Taxes and Intergovernmental Other Receipts from Customers NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY NONCAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Connection Fees Special Assessments Intergovernmental and Other Purchases of Capital Assets Payments on Bond Principal Payments on Subscription Liabilities Proceeds from Debt Issuance Cash Paid for Interest and Other Charges NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment Income Storm Sewer Water Fund Sewer Fund Fund Totals $ 1,442,722 $ 821,327 $ 606,186 $ 2,870,235 (518,791) (1,032,154) (113,549) (1,664,494) (447,514) (248,285) (128,213) (824,012) 476,417 (459,112) 364,424 381,729 6,600 2,596 1,274 10,470 5,979 107,098 16,508 129,585 12,579 109,694 17,782 140,055 1,529,800 1,444,100 - 2,973,900 212,886 669,148 40,836 922,870 1,348,274 - - 1,348,274 (4,332,455) (523,301) (202,361) (5,058,117) (1,150,000) (950,000) (215,000) (2,315,000) (4,235) - - (4,235) 499,270 - - 499,270 (384,994) (397,494) (43,737) (826,225) (2,281,454) 242,453 (420,262) (2,459,263) 185,759 444,008 53,533 683,300 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,606,699) 337,043 15,477 (1,254,179) Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year 5,792,477 11,621,118 1,417,272 18,830,867 Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year $ 4,185,778 $ 11,958,161 $ 1,432,749 $ 17,576,688 See accompanying notes. 36 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Continued) PROPRIETARY FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 RECONCILIATION OF NET OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Operating Income (Loss) Adjustments to Reconcile Net Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization Expense Changes in Assets, Liabilities, and Deferrals: Accounts Receivable Special Assessments Accounts Payable Due to Other Governments Salaries Payable Compensated Absences Net OPEB Liability Net Pension Liability Deferred Outflows of Resources - Pensions Deferred Inflows of Resources - Pensions NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES SCHEDULE OF NONCASH CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Contribution of Capital Assets from Private Sources Change in Capital Assets Due To Changes in Related Payables Right -Of -Use Capital Assets Acquired via IT Subscription Arrangement Storm Sewer Water Fund Sewer Fund Fund Totals $ (2,090,808) $ (1,797,653) $ (492,113) $ (4,380,574) 2,595,622 1,422,605 911,665 4,929,892 (48,513) (29,768) (29,483) (107,764) (25,782) (18,056) (21,361) (65,199) 116,124 (9,013) (2,195) 104,916 - (267) - (267) (15,661) (6,691) 6,004 (16,348) 5,932 4,055 3,386 13,373 (6,258) (1,439) (838) (8,535) (90,280) (36,471) (17,120) (143,871) 27,634 10,648 4,740 43,022 8,407 2,938 1,739 13,084 $ 476,417 $ (459,112) $ 364,424 $ 381,729 $ 3,608,962 $ 3,230,468 $ 3,998,524 $ 10,837,954 $ (272,612) $ (85,155) $ - $ (357,767) $ 92,653 $ - $ - $ 92,653 See accompanying notes. 37 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial statements of the City of Lake Elmo (the City) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as applied to governmental units. GAAP includes all relevant Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) pronouncements. The City has a mayor -council form of government that is governed by an elected mayor and four -member council. The City provides the following services: water, sewer, and storm sewer utilities, recreation, public improvements, public safety, planning and zoning, and general administrative services. LA. FINANCIAL REPORTING ENTITY The City's financial reporting entity is comprised of the primary governmental unit of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota. In determining the financial reporting entity, the City complies with the provisions of GASB Statement No. 14, The Financial Reporting Entity, and includes all component units of which the City appointed a voting majority of the units' board; the City is either able to impose its will on the unit or a financial benefit or burden relationship exists. Blended Component Units Blended component units are separate legal entities that meet the component unit criteria described above and whose governing body is the same or substantially the same as the City Council or the component unit provides services entirely to the City. These component units' funds are blended into those of the City's by appropriate activity type to compose the primary government presentation. Currently, the City has the following blended component unit: Economic Development Authority of the City of Lake Elmo The Economic Development Authority (EDA) of Lake Elmo is an entity legally separate from the City. The EDA provides services solely to the City of Lake Elmo and the City Council appoints the EDA's board members. Therefore, the EDA has been reported as a blended component unit of the City. The EDA does not issue its own separate financial statements. The financial activity of the Authority is performed by the City of Lake Elmo and treated as routine City business. Discretely Presented Component Units Discretely presented component units are separate legal entities that meet the component unit criteria described above but do not meet the criteria for blending. Currently, the City has no discretely presented component units. Affiliated Organizations The Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association (the Association) is organized as a non-profit organization, legally separate from the City, to provide pension and other benefits to its members in accordance with Minnesota Statutes. Its board of directors is appointed by the membership of the Association and not by the City Council and the Association issues its own set of financial statements. All funding is conducted in accordance with applicable Minnesota Statutes, whereby State aids flow to the Association, and the Association pays benefits directly to its members. Because the Association is fiscally independent of the City, the financial statements of the Association have not been included within the City's reporting entity. The City's portion of the costs of the Association's pension benefits is included in the general fund under public safety. 38 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) I.B. BASIS OF PRESENTATION Government -wide Financial Statements The Statement of Net Position and Statement of Activities display information about the reporting government as a whole. They include all funds of the reporting entity except for fiduciary funds (of which the City has none). The statements distinguish between governmental and business -type activities. Governmental activities generally are financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other nonexchange revenues. Business -type activities are financed in whole or in part by fees charged to external parties for goods and services. Fund Financial Statements Fund financial statements of the reporting entity are organized into funds, each of which is considered to be a separate accounting entity. Each fund is accounted for by providing a separate set of self -balancing accounts that constitute its assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, deferred inflows, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures/expenses. Funds are organized into two major categories: governmental and proprietary. An emphasis is placed on major funds within the governmental and proprietary categories. A fund is considered major if it is the primary operating fund of the City or meets the following criteria: • Total assets and deferred outflows, liabilities and deferred inflows, revenues, or expenditures/expenses of that individual governmental or proprietary fund are at least 10 percent of the corresponding total for all funds of that category or type; and • Total assets and deferred outflows, liabilities and deferred inflows, revenues, or expenditures/expenses of that individual governmental or proprietary fund are at least 5 percent of the corresponding total for all governmental and proprietary funds combined. The City reports the following major governmental funds: The General Fund is the primary operating fund of the City and is always classified as a major fund. It is used to account for all activities except those legally or administratively required to be accounted for in other funds. The Debt Service Fund accounts for the accumulation of financial resources for the payment of interest and principal on general long-term debt of the City other than debt service payments made by proprietary funds. Ad valorem taxes and special assessments are used for the payment of principal and interest on the City's indebtedness. The 2024 Street & Utility Improvement Fund is a capital project fund used to account for financial resources related to the street & utility improvement project that initiated in 2023. The Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx Fund is a capital project fund used to account for financial resources related to the Hudson Blvd. improvement project that initiated in 2023. The City reports the following major proprietary funds: The Water Fund accounts for the activities of the City's water distribution operations. The Sewer Fund accounts for revenues and costs associated with the City's sewer system. The Storm Sewer Fund accounts for costs associated with the City's storm sewer system. These costs are financed by the storm sewer surcharge. 39 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LB. BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Continued) The City reports the following nonmajor governmental fund types: The Special Revenue Funds account for funds received by the City with a specific purpose. The Capital Project Funds account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of capital projects (other than those financed by proprietary funds). Changes in Financial Reporting Entity The following funds were reported as major funds in the prior year, but shifted to a nonmajor fund presentation during the year ended December 31, 2024: • City Hall / Fire Station Bldg Project Fund • 2023 Street Improvements Fund Additionally, the 2024 Street & Utility Improvement and Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx Funds were presented as nonmajor funds in the prior year, but have now met the requirements for major fund presentation. i 1[�d 1 �I:RY11:711u 111►Y r 1]PYI] IITKKIIIIeY 11e[e' Measurement focus is a term used to describe "which" transactions are recorded within the various financial statements. Basis of accounting refers to "when" transactions are recorded regardless of the measurement focus applied. Measurement Focus On the government -wide Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities, both governmental and business -type activities are presented using the economic resources measurement focus as defined in the second bullet point below. In the fund financial statements, the current financial resources measurement focus or the economic resources measurement focus is used as appropriate: • All governmental funds utilize a current financial resources measurement focus. Only current financial assets and liabilities are generally included on their balance sheets. Their operating statements present sources and uses of available financial resources during a given period. These funds use fund balance as their measure of available financial resources at the end of the period. • The government -wide financial statements and proprietary funds utilize an economic resources measurement focus. The accounting objectives of this measurement focus are the determination of operating income, changes in net position (or cost recovery), financial position, and cash flows. All assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, and deferred inflows (whether current or noncurrent) associated with their activities are reported. Proprietary fund equity is classified as net position. Basis of Accounting In the government -wide Statement of Net Position and Statement of Activities, both governmental and business -type activities are presented using the accrual basis of accounting. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are recorded when the liability is incurred, or economic asset used. Revenues, expenses, gains, losses, assets, and liabilities resulting from exchange and exchange -like transactions are recognized when the exchange takes place. 40 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LC. MEASUREMENT FOCUS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING (Continued) In the fund financial statements, governmental funds are presented on the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this modified accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recognized when "measurable and available." Measurable means knowing or being able to reasonably estimate the amount. Available means collectible within the current period or within sixty days after year end. Expenditures (including capital outlay) are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for general obligation bond principal and interest which are reported when due. All proprietary funds utilize the accrual basis of accounting. LD. BUDGETARY INFORMATION Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for the General Fund, Debt Service Funds, and occasionally other funds. The appropriated budget is prepared by fund, function, and department. The City of Lake Elmo's department heads may make transfers of appropriations within a department. Transfers of appropriations between departments require the approval of the Council. The legal level of budgetary control (i.e., the level at which expenditures may not legally exceed appropriations) is the department level. Appropriations in all budgeted funds lapse at the end of the fiscal year. Encumbrance accounting, under which purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of monies are recorded in order to reserve that portion of the appropriation, is not employed by the City because it is at present not considered necessary to assure effective budgetary control or to facilitate effective cash management. I.E. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, and deferred inflows, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. LF. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the Statements of Net Position, "cash, cash equivalents, and investments" includes all demand, savings, and money market savings accounts for the City, as well as certain investments discussed below. For the purpose of the proprietary fund Statement of Cash Flows, "cash and cash equivalents" include all demand, savings, money market savings accounts, and highly liquid investments. All investments allocated to the Proprietary Funds have original maturities of 90 days or less and are therefore considered to be cash equivalents. Investments Investments are stated at their fair value as determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Short-term investments are reported at amortized cost, provided that the fair value of those investments is not significantly affected by the impairment of the credit standing of the issuer or by other factors. Securities traded on a national or international exchange are valued at the last reported sales price at current exchange rates. Investments that do not have an established market are reported at estimated fair value. Certificates of deposit are stated at cost, plus accrued interest, which approximates fair market value. Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments includes net unrealized and realized gains and losses. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade -date basis. See Note 2.A. for additional information related to Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments 41 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LF. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY (Continued) Interfund Receivables and Payables During the course of operations, transactions occur between individual funds that may result in amounts owed between funds. Those related to good and services type transactions are classified as "due to and from other funds." Short-term interfund loans are reported as "due to and from other funds." Long-term interfund loans are reported as "advances from and to other funds." Interfimd receivables and payables between funds within governmental activities, as well as interfund receivables and payables between funds within business -type activities, are eliminated in the Statement of Net Position. See Note 2.E. for details of interfund transactions, including receivables and payables at year-end. Prepaid Expenditures/Expenses Prepaids, if any, represent expenditures/expenses paid during the current year to be recognized in future periods. Receivables In the government -wide statements, receivables consist of all revenues earned at year-end and not yet received. Allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable are based upon historical trends and the periodic aging of accounts receivable and not deemed necessary at year end. Major receivable balances for the governmental activities include taxes, special assessments and amount due from other governments. Business -type activities report utility charges and assessments as their major receivables. In the fund financial statements, material receivables in governmental funds include revenue accruals such as taxes, assessments, other intergovernmental revenues, fines, and charges for services since they are usually both measurable and available. Revenues collectible but not available are deferred in the fund financial statements in accordance with the modified accrual basis, but are not deferred in the government -wide financial statements in accordance with the accrual basis. Interest and investment earnings are recorded when earned only if paid within 60 days since they would be considered both measurable and available. Proprietary fund material receivables consist of all revenues earned at year-end and not yet received. Utility accounts receivable and assessments compose the majority of proprietary fund receivables. Allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable are based upon historical trends and the periodic aging of accounts receivable. No allowances are deemed necessary at year end. Leases Receivable Lease receivables are determined based on future lease payments to be received under each corresponding lease agreement over the lease term, discounted using the interest rate applied to the leasing arrangement. If not defined in the lease agreement, implicit interest rates are determined based on the estimated incremental borrowing rate. Collections under the leasing arrangements are recorded as a reduction to the corresponding lease receivable, as well as lease interest revenues. Upon initial execution of lease, a corresponding deferred inflow of resources balance is recorded. This balance is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, resulting in the recognition of lease revenues. Capital Assets The accounting treatment over property, plant, and equipment (capital assets) depends on whether the assets are used in governmental or proprietary fund operations and whether they are reported in the government -wide or fund financial statements. Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks, and similar items) are reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the government -wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial individual cost of more than $25,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of one year. 42 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LF. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY (Continued) The range of estimated useful lives by type of asset is as follows: Buildings 10-50 years Other Improvements 10-20 years Machinery and Equipment 2-25 years Infrastructure 5-20 years Government -wide Statements In the government -wide financial statements, capital outlay expenditures are accounted for as capital assets. All capital assets are valued at historical cost or estimated historical cost if actual is unavailable, except for donated capital assets which are recorded at their estimated acquisition value at the date of donation. Depreciation and amortization of all exhaustible capital assets is recorded as an allocated expense in the Statement of Activities, with accumulated depreciation/amortization reflected in the Statement of Net Position. Depreciation/amortization is provided over the assets' estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Fund Financial Statements In the fund financial statements, capital assets used in governmental fund operations are accounted for as capital outlay expenditures of the governmental fund upon acquisition. Capital assets used in proprietary fund operations are accounted for the same as in the government -wide statements. Accounts Payable Payables in the governmental and proprietary funds are composed almost entirely of payables to vendors. Compensated Absences The City recognizes a liability for compensated absences for leave time that (1) has been earned for services previously rendered by employees, (2) accumulates and is allowed to be carried over to subsequent years, and (3) is more likely than not to be used as time off or settled (paid) during or upon separation from employment. Based on the criteria, PTO, compensatory leave, and sick leave balances accumulated by City employees qualify for liability recognition as compensated absences. The liability for compensated absences is reported as incurred in the proprietary fund and government -wide financial statements. The liability for compensated absences includes salary -related benefits, where applicable. Long -Term Debt The accounting treatment of long-term debt and other long-term debt obligations depends on whether the liabilities pertain to governmental fund operations or proprietary fund operations and whether they are reported in the government -wide or fund financial statements. All long-term debt to be repaid from governmental and business -type resources are reported as liabilities in the government - wide statements. The long-term debt consists primarily of bonds payable, but also includes various other obligations. Long-term debt for governmental funds is not reported as liabilities in the fund financial statements. The debt proceeds are reported as other financing sources and payment of principal and interest are reported as expenditures. The accounting for proprietary funds is the same in the fund statements as it is in the government -wide statements. 43 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LF. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY (Continued) Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions (OPEB) Under the provisions of the various employee and union contracts, the City provides health insurance coverage for varying lengths of time if certain age and minimum years of service requirements are met. Net Pension Asset/Liability The net pension asset represents the Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association's net pension asset as of the most recent actuarial measurement date. The net pension liability represents the City's allocation of its pro-rata share of the net pension liabilities of the Statewide pension plans administered by the Public Employees Retirement Administration (PERA). PERA For purposes of measuring the net pension asset and liability, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) and additions to/deductions from PERA's fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by PERA. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized as of employer payroll paid dates and benefit payments, and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the Statements of Net Position report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This element represents a consumption of net assets that applies to future periods and, therefore, will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense) until that time. The City reports deferred outflows of resources in the government -wide and proprietary fund Statements of Net Position in relation to the activity of the pension funds in which City employees participate. In addition to liabilities, the Statements of Net Position and Balance Sheet report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This element represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to future periods and, therefore, will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. A previously discussed, the City reports deferred inflows of resources in both the governmental fund Balance Sheet and the government -wide Statement of Net Position in relation to its leasing activities. The City also reports property taxes and special assessments as deferred inflows of resources in the governmental fund financial statements, in accordance with the modified accrual basis of accounting. Accordingly, such amounts are deferred and recognized as inflows of resources in the period that they become available. In addition, the City reports deferred inflows of resources in the government -wide and proprietary fund Statements of Net Position in relation to the activity of pension funds in which City employees participate. See Notes 3 and 4 for additional information pertaining to the deferred outflows and deferred inflows recorded to account for pension activities. Equity Classifications Government -wide Financial Statements Equity is classified as net position and displayed in three components: Net Investment in Capital Assets — Consists of capital assets including restricted capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation/amortization and reduced by the outstanding balances of any bonds, mortgages, notes or other borrowings that are attributable to the acquisition, construction, or improvement of those assets. Restricted — The portion of net position for which use is constrained by 1) external groups such as creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments; or 2) law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. 44 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LF. ASSETS, LIABILITIES, DEFERRED OUTFLOWS/INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND EQUITY (Continued) Unrestricted — Remaining balance of net position that does not meet the definition of "restricted" or "net investment in capital assets." It is the City's policy to consider restricted net position to its depletion before unrestricted net position is applied. Governmental Fund Financial Statements In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund balances as either nonspendable, restricted, committed, assigned, or unassigned. When the City incurs an expenditure for which it may use either restricted or unrestricted fund balances, it uses restricted fund balances first unless unrestricted fund balances will have to be returned because they were not used. When the City incurs an expenditure for purposes for which amounts in any unrestricted fund balance classification could be used, it uses fund balances in the following order: Committed, assigned, unassigned. Nonspendable — Includes amounts that cannot be spent because they are either not in spendable form, or legally or contractually required to be maintained intact. There are no nonspendable fund balances at December 31, 2024. Restricted — That portion of fund balance which is not available for appropriation, or which has been legally segregated for a specific purpose. Committed — Amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by formal action (resolution) of the City Council, which is the highest level of decision -making authority. Committed amounts cannot be used for any other purpose unless the City Council modifies or rescinds the commitment by resolution. Assigned — Amounts that are constrained by the City's intent to be used for specific purposes but are neither restricted nor committed. The City Council has delegated the power to assign fund balances to the City Administrator and/or the Finance Director. Unassigned — This classification represents fund balance that has not been assigned to other funds and that has not been restricted, committed, or assigned to specific purposes within the General Fund. The City strives to maintain a minimum unassigned fund balance in the General Fund of an amount that is not less than 50% to 60% of the next year's budgeted expenditures of the General Fund. See Note 2.17. for additional disclosures. Proprietary Fund Financial Statements Proprietary fund equity is classified the same as in the government -wide statements, as described on the previous page. I.G. REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND EXPENSES Property Tax Under state law, municipalities are limited in their ability to levy a property tax. The City levies its property tax for the subsequent year during the month of December. Washington County is the collecting agency for the levy and remits the collections to the City. In the fund financial statements, property taxes are recorded as revenue in the period levied to the extent they are collected within 60 days of year-end. 45 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) LG. REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND EXPENSES (Continued) The City certifies its levy to the County each year in December, for collection the following year. The County creates the tax list for all taxable property in the City and applies the applicable tax rate to the tax capacity of individual properties to arrive at the actual tax for each property. The County also collects all special assessments, except for certain prepayments paid directly to the City. The County collects all taxes and assessments, except as noted above. The County mails copies of all real estate and personal property tax statements. Each year, property owners are required to pay one half of their real estate taxes by May 15 and the balance by October 15. Penalties and interest are assessed to property owners who do not pay their property taxes and special assessments by the due dates. Delinquent taxes receivable include the past six years' uncollected taxes. Delinquent taxes have been offset by deferred inflows of resources for taxes not received within 60 days after year end in the fund financial statements. Special Assessments Special assessments are levied against benefited properties for the cost or a portion of the cost of special assessment improvement projects in accordance with State Statutes. These assessments are collectible by the City over a term of years usually consistent with the term of the related bond issue. Collection of annual installments (including interest) is handled by the County Auditor in the same manner as property taxes. Property owners are allowed to (and often do) prepay future installments without interest or prepayment penalties. Once a special assessment roll is adopted, the amount attributed to each parcel is a lien upon that property until full payment is made or the amount is determined to be excessive by the City Council or court action. If special assessments are allowed to go delinquent, the property is subject to tax forfeit sale and the first proceeds of that sale (after costs, penalties, and expenses of sale) are remitted to the City in payment of delinquent special assessments. Generally, the City will collect the full amount of its special assessments not adjusted by City Council or court action. Pursuant to State Statutes, a property shall be subject to a tax forfeit sale after three years unless it is homesteaded, agricultural or seasonal recreational land in which event the property is subject to such sale after five years. Within the government -wide financial statements, the City recognizes special assessment revenue in the period that the assessment roll was adopted by the City Council. Uncollectible special assessments are not material and have not been reported. Within the fund financial statements, the revenue from special assessments is recognized by the City when it becomes measurable and available to finance expenditures of the current fiscal period. In practice, current and delinquent special assessments received by the City are recognized as revenue for the current year. Special assessments are collected by the County and remitted by December 31 (remitted to the City the following January) and are also recognized as revenue for the current year. All remaining delinquent, deferred, and special deferred assessments receivable in governmental funds are completely offset by deferred inflows of resources. Program Revenues Program revenues reported in the government -wide financial statements include (1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided or fines imposed by a given function or segment, and (2) grants and contributions (including special assessments) that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. All taxes, including those dedicated for specific purposes, and other internally dedicated resources are reported as general revenues rather than as program revenues. Operating Revenues and Expenses Operating revenues and expenses for proprietary funds are those that result from providing services and producing and delivering goods and/or services. It also includes all revenue and expenses not related to capital and noncapital financing or investing activities. CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) I.G. REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND EXPENSES (Continued) Expenditures/Expenses In the government -wide financial statements, expenses are classified by function for both governmental and business -type activities. In the fund financial statements, expenditures are classified as follows: Governmental Funds - By Character Current (further classified by Function) Capital Outlay Debt Service Proprietary Fund - By Operating and Nonoperating In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report expenditures of financial resources. Proprietary funds report expenses relating to use of economic resources. Interfund Transfers Permanent reallocation of resources between funds of the reporting entity are classified as interfund transfers. For the purpose of the Statement of Activities, all interfund transfers between individual governmental funds, as well as all interfund transfers between individual proprietary funds, have been eliminated. See additional information at Note 2.E. 1.11. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain amounts from 2023 have been reclassified to conform to the 2024 presentation in the Management's Discussion and Analysis section. NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS The following notes present detail information to support the amounts reported in the basic financial statements for its various assets, liabilities, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, equity, revenues, and expenditures/expenses. 2.A. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND INVESTMENTS Deposits In accordance with applicable Minnesota Statutes, the City maintains deposits at depository banks authorized by the City Council. Minnesota Statutes require that all City deposits be protected by insurance, surety bond, or collateral. The market value of collateral pledged must equal 110 percent of the deposits not covered by insurance or bonds (100 percent if collateral pledged is irrevocable standby letters of credit issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank). The City complies with such laws. Authorized collateral in lieu of a corporate surety bond includes: • United States Government Treasury bills, Treasury notes, Treasury bonds; • Issues of United States government agencies and instrumentalities as quoted by a recognized industry quotation service available to the government entity; • A general obligation of a state or local government, with taxing powers, rated "A" or better; • A revenue obligation of a state or local government, with taxing powers, rated "AA" or better; 47 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.A. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) • Unrated general obligation securities of a local government, with taxing powers, pledged as collateral against funds deposited by that same local government entity; • Irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by a Federal Home Loan Bank accompanied by written evidence that the Federal Home Loan Bank's public debt is rated "AA" or better by Moody's or Standard and Poor's; or • Time deposits insured by any federal agency. Minnesota Statutes require that all collateral shall be placed in safekeeping in a restricted account at a Federal Reserve Bank, or in an account at a trust department of a commercial bank or other financial institution that is not owned or controlled by the financial institution furnishing the collateral. The selection should be approved by the City. At December 31, 2024, the City's deposits, including certificates of deposit, were not exposed to custodial credit risk. The City's deposits were sufficiently covered by federal depository insurance or by collateral held by the City's agent in the City's name. Investments The City may also invest idle funds as authorized by Minnesota Statutes as follows: direct obligations guaranteed by the United States or its agencies; shares of investment companies registered under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 that received the highest credit rating, are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a statistical rating agency, and all of the investments have a final maturity of 13 months or less; general obligations rated "A" or better; revenue obligations rated "AA" or better; general obligations of the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency rated "A" or better; bankers' acceptances of United States banks eligible for purchase by the Federal Reserve System; commercial paper issued by United States corporations or their Canadian subsidiaries, rated of the highest quality category by at least two nationally recognized rating agencies, and maturing in 270 days or less; Guaranteed Investment Contracts guaranteed by a United States commercial bank, domestic branch of a foreign bank, or a United States insurance company, and with a credit quality in one of the top two highest categories; repurchase or reverse purchase agreements and securities lending agreements with financial institutions qualified as a "depository" by the government entity, with banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System with capitalization exceeding $10,000,000, a primary reporting dealer in U.S. government securities to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or certain Minnesota securities broker -dealers. The City does not have any investment policies that would further limit investment choices. The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy established by accounting principles generally accepted in the United State of America. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Debt and equity securities classified as Level 1 are valued using prices quoted in active markets for those securities. Debt and equity securities classified in Level 2 are valued using the following approaches: debt securities are normally valued based on price data obtained from observed transactions and market price quotations from broker dealers and/or pricing vendors for similar debt securities in active markets; equity securities are valued using fair value per share for each fund for identical equity securities in inactive markets. Certificates of deposit classified in level 2 are valued using broker quotes that utilize observable market inputs for similar certificates in active markets. Securities classified as Level 3 have limited trade information, these securities are priced using the last trade price or estimated using recent trade prices. 10 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.A. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) Investment balances at December 31, 2024 are as follows: Investment Type Money Market Funds U.S. Government Bonds Municipal Bonds Brokered Certificates of Deposit Totals S&P's Credit Rating Investment Maturities (in Y, Fair Value Fair Less Level Value Than 1 1-5 6 - 10 N/A N/A $ 1,157,483 $ 1,157,483 $ AA+ to AAA Level 2 A to AAA Level 2 NR Level The investments of the City are subject to the following risks: 6,258,074 1,032,101 10,288,535 511,407 5,225,973 - 7,769,914 2,007,214 2,036,399 878,369 1,158,030 $ 19,740,491 $ 3,579,360 $ 14,153,917 $ 2,007,214 Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its obligations. Ratings are provided by various credit rating agencies and where applicable, indicate associated credit risk. Minnesota Statutes limit the City's investments. The City's policy to minimize credit risk includes limiting investing funds to those allowable under Minnesota Statute I I8A, annually appointing all financial institutions where investments are held, and diversifying the investment portfolio. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a failure of the counterparty to a transaction, a government will not be able to recover the value of investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The City's investment policy requires its brokers to be licensed with the appropriate federal and state agencies. A minimum capital requirement of $10,000,000 and at least five years of operation is mandatory. Investments in securities are held by the City's broker -dealers. The securities at each broker -dealer are insured $500,000 through SIPC. Each broker - dealer has provided additional protection by providing additional insurance. This insurance is subject to aggregate limits applied to all of the broker -dealer's accounts. Concentration of Credit Risk is the risk associated with the magnitude of the City's investments (considered five percent or more) in the investments of a single issuer, excluding U.S. guaranteed investments (such as treasuries), investment pools, and mutual funds. The City's investment policy allows no more than 5 percent of the overall portfolio to be invested in a single issuer, except for the securities of the U.S. Government, or a maximum of 25 percent with any individual counter party in an external investment pool. At December 31, 2024, the City did not have a significant concentration of credit risk. • Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. The City's investment policy states that extended maturities may be utilized to take advantage of higher yields; however no more than 25 percent of total investments should extend beyond five years and in no circumstance should any extend beyond ten years. The City's investment portfolio is structured so that securities mature to meet cash requirements for ongoing operations. IK, CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.A. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND INVESTMENTS (Continued) Deposits and Investments Summary A reconciliation of cash and investments as shown on the Statements of Net Position for the City follows: Carrying Amount of Deposits $ 26,368,064 Investments 19,740,491 Total $ 46,108,555 Government -wide Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 46,108,555 2.B. LEASE RECEIVABLES The City has executed various arrangements under which the City leases property to external parties. A summary of the pertinent terms for these leasing arrangements, as well as the corresponding lease receivables, is presented below: Governmental Activities Original Description Amount Wireless Site Lease $ 548,874 Wireless Site Lease 696,030 Land Lease 400,078 Total Annual Interest Maturity Lease Payment Rates Date $2,500 - $55,902 5.50% 11/30/2047 $27,987 - $55,425 3.25% 6/30/2043 $21,012 - $31,847 3.25% 12/31/2043 Total Governmental Activities Lease Receivables Remaining Amount $ 547,901 647,217 373,390 $ 1,568,508 During the year ended December 31, 2024, the City recognized revenues from leasing activities under the arrangements above within governmental activities in the amount of $155,831. 50 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.C. CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows: Balance at 01/01/24 Additions Disposals Transfers Governmental Activities Capital Assets not Being Depreciated or Amortized Land Construction In Progress Total Capital Assets not Being Depreciated or Amortized Capital Assets Being Depreciated and Amortized Buildings Other Improvements Machinery and Equipment Infrastructure Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated and Amortized Less: Accumulated Depreciation Buildings Other Improvements Machinery and Equipment Infrastructure Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets Being $ 3,453,979 $ - $ 18,614,757 5,350,199 22,068,736 5,350,199 4,330,670 - 3,621,479 242,023 10,503,903 887,770 68,427,205 14,841,351 86,883,257 15,971,144 Balance at 12/31/24 - $ - $ 3,453,979 (21,106,582) 2,858,374 (21,106,582) 6,312,353 - 14,813,929 19,144,599 - 423,064 4,286,566 (723,265) 50,056 10,718,464 - 5,819,533 89,088,089 (723,265) 21,106,582 123,237,718 (1,516,365) (90,166) - - (1,606,531) (1,529,444) (136,441) - 50,056 (1,615,829) (3,579,939) (565,839) 716,812 (50,056) (3,479,022) (14,673,039) (3,369,040) - - (18,042,079) (21,298,787) (4,161,486) 716,812 - (24,743,461) Depreciated and Amortized, Net 65,584,470 11,809,658 (6,453) Capital Assets, Net $ 87,653,206 $ 17,159,857 $ (6,453) $ Depreciation is charged to governmental activities as follows: General Government $ 18,899 Public Safety 205,720 Public Works 3,785,497 Parks and Recreation 151,370 Total Depreciation Expense $ 4,161,486 21,106,582 98,494,257 - $ 104,806,610 51 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.C. CAPITAL ASSETS (Continued) Business -Type Activities Capital Assets not Being Depreciated or Amortized Land Construction In Progress Total Capital Assets not Being Depreciated or Amortized Capital Assets Being Depreciated and Amortized Machinery and Equipment Infrastructure IT Subscription Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated and Amortized Less: Accumulated Depreciation Machinery and Equipment Infrastructure Less: Accumulated Amortization IT Subscription Total Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated and Amortized, Net Balance at 01/01/24 Additions Disposals Transfers $ 3,668,869 $ - $ 11,204,477 3,999,413 14,873,346 3,999,413 413,699 700,937 106,520,024 10, 837,955 - 92,653 106,933,723 11,631,545 (330,042) (18,848) (22,094,527) (4,901,933) (9,113) (22,424,569) (4,929,894) 84,509,154 6,701,651 Balance at 12/31 /24 $ - $ 3,668,869 - (14,592,197) 611,693 (14,592,197) 4,280,562 - 1,114,636 - 14,592,197 131,950,176 - 92,653 - 14,592,197 133,157,465 - - (348,890) - (26,996,460) - (9,113) - (27,354,463) 14,592,197 105,803,002 Capital Assets, Net $ 99,382,500 $ 10,701,064 $ - $ - $ 110,083,564 2.D. NONCURRENT LIABILITIES The reporting entity's long-term debt is segregated between the amounts to be repaid from governmental activities and amounts to be repaid from business -type activities. Debt Detail General Obligation Bonds and Certificates The City of Lake Elmo issues general obligation bonds and certificates to finance the acquisition and construction of major capital facilities and infrastructure throughout the City. General obligation bonds and certificates have been issued for both activities pertaining to governmental and business -type operations. All bonds are direct obligations of the City and pledge the full faith and credit of the City. 52 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.D. NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (Continued) As of December 31, 2024, the long-term debt of the financial reporting entity, excluding compensated absences payable and the net pension and OPEB liabilities, consists of the following: Original Interest Description Issue Amount Rates Governmental Activities General Obligation Improvement Bonds: GO Refunding Bonds, Series 2010B $ GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2014A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2015A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2016A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2017A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2019A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2021A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2022A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2023A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2024A Total General Obligation Improvement Bonds General Obligation Equipment Certificates: GO Equipment Certificates, Series 2018A General Obligation Tax Abatement Bonds: GO Tax Abatement Bonds, Series 2022A Total Governmental Activities Debt Business -Type Activities General Obligation Revenue Bonds: GO Refunding Bonds, Series 2012A $ GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2014A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2015A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2016A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2017A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2019A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2021A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2022A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2023A GO Improvement Bonds, Series 2024A Total Business -Type Activities - GO Bonds Subscription Liabilities: Sensus Analytics Total Business -Type Activities Debt Final Maturity Balance Date Outstanding 1,970,000 1.00 - 3.20% 2025 $ 190,000 2,850,000 2.00 - 3.50% 2030 930,000 1,620,000 2.00 - 3.00% 2026 325,000 2,690,000 2.00 - 2.00% 2027 855,000 4,565,000 2.50 - 2.50% 2028 1,940,000 2,860,000 2.00 - 3.00% 2035 1,795,000 15,675,000 1.75 - 3.00% 2042 14,195,000 3,895,000 3.00 - 5.00% 2038 3,700,000 3,410,000 4.00 - 5.00% 2034 3,410,000 4,195,000 4.00 - 5.00% 2039 4,195,000 31,535,000 940,000 2.70 - 2.70% 2028 450,000 1,010,000 3.00 - 5.00% 2033 930,000 $ 32,915,000 4,035,000 2.00 - 2.50% 2030 $ 1,940,000 3,385,000 2.00 - 3.50% 2030 1,495,000 1,195,000 2.00 - 3.00% 2031 610,000 6,855,000 2.00 - 2.00% 2032 3,910,000 4,480,000 2.50 - 3.00% 2033 2,880,000 1,195,000 2.00 - 3.00% 2035 925,000 6,310,000 1.75 - 3.00% 2037 5,465,000 7,590,000 3.00 - 5.00% 2037 6,700,000 2,000,000 4.00 - 5.00% 2038 1,875,000 470,000 4.00 - 5.00% 2039 470,000 26,270,000 92,653 8.50% 2029 88,418 $ 26,358,418 53 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.D. NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (Continued) Changes in Noncurrent Liabilities The following is a summary of changes in noncurrent liabilities, excluding the net pension and OPEB liabilities, for the year ended December 31, 2024: Type of Debt Governmental Activities G.O. Improvement Bonds G.O. Equipment Certificates G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds Unamortized Bond Premium Compensated Absences Total Business -Type Activities G.O. Revenue Bonds Unamortized Bond Premium Subscription Liabilities Compensated Absences Total Amounts Due Balance Balance Within 01/01/24 Additions Deductions 12/31/24 One Year $ 29,860,000 $ 4,195,000 $ (2,520,000) $ 31,535,000 $ 2,770,000 555,000 - (105,000) 450,000 110,000 1,010,000 - (80,000) 930,000 85,000 1,321,965 349,883 (137,458) 1,534,390 - 110,115 81,082 - 191,197 143,398 $ 32,857,080 $ 4,625,965 $ (2,842,458) $ 34,640,587 $ 3,108,398 $ 28,115,000 $ 470,000 $ (2,315,000) $ 26,270,000 $ 2,385,000 1,082,925 29,270 (95,896) 1,016,299 - - 92,653 (4,235) 88,418 39,872 38,291 13,373 - 51,664 38,748 $ 29,236,216 $ 605,296 $ (2,415,131) $ 27,426,381 $ 2,463,620 Governmental activity debt is typically funded through the Debt Service Fund. Business -Type activity debt is typically funded through the Water Fund, Sewer Fund, and Storm Sewer Fund. 54 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.D. NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (Continued) Annual Debt Service Requirements At December 31, 2024, the estimated annual debt service requirements to maturity, including principal and interest and excluding compensated absences payable and net pension and OPEB liabilities, are as follows: Years Ending December 31, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 2040-2042 Totals Years Ending December 31, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030-2034 2035-2039 Totals Years Ending December 31, 2025 2026 2027 2028 Totals Governmental Activities G.O. Improvement Bonds Principal Interest Total $ 2,770,000 $ 937,681 $ 3,707,681 2,990,000 854,829 3,844,829 2,920,000 754,775 3,674,775 2,700,000 656,328 3,356,328 2,295,000 565,256 2,860,256 10,505,000 1,688,256 12,193,256 5,520,000 449,101 5,969,101 1,835,000 59,022 1,894,022 G.O. Equipment Certificates Principal Interest Total $ 110,000 $ 10,665 $ 120,665 110,000 7,695 117,695 115,000 4,658 119,658 115,000 1,552 116,552 $ 31,535,000 $ 5,965,248 $ 37,500,248 $ 450,000 $ 24,570 $ 474,570 Governmental Activities G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds Principal Interest Total $ 85,000 $ 39,575 $ 124,575 90,000 35,200 125,200 95,000 30,575 125,575 95,000 25,825 120,825 100,000 20,950 120,950 465,000 32,975 497,975 Business-Tvne Activities G.O. Revenue Bonds Principal Interest Total $ 2,385,000 $ 758,194 $ 3,143,194 2,435,000 685,708 3,120,708 2,505,000 610,114 3,115,114 2,590,000 531,226 3,121,226 2,640,000 449,875 3,089,875 10,010,000 1,176,096 11,186,096 3,705,000 194,952 3,899,952 $ 930,000 $ 185,100 $ 1,115,100 $ 26,270,000 $ 4,406,165 $ 30,676,165 Business-Tvne Activities Subscription Liabilities Principal Interest Total $ 39,872 $ 4,853 $ 44,725 14,301 3,520 17,821 16,123 2,233 18,356 18,122 784 18,906 $ 88,418 $ 11,390 $ 99,808 55 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.D. NONCURRENT LIABILITIES (Continued) Interest expense totals $1,716,128 in the Statement of Activities (included in Debt Service, Water, Sewer, and Storm Sewer lines). Interest expenditures total $897,576 for the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances — Governmental Funds (included in the line Interest and Other Charges) and $789,537 in the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position — Proprietary Funds (included in the line Interest and Other Charges). 2.E. INTERFUND TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES Operating transfers consist of the following for the year ended December 31, 2024: Transfers In Major Fund Nonmajor Transfers Capital Project Major Funds Out General Funds Total General $ 973,193 $ - $ 973,193 $ 973,193 Nonmajor Funds ARPA 67,910 67,910 - 67,910 Vehicle Acquisition Fund 500,000 - 500,000 500,000 $ 1,541,103 $ 67,910 $ 1,473,193 $ 1,541,103 Transfers are used to (a) move revenues from the fund that statute or budget requires to collect them to the fund that statute or budget requires to expend them and to (b) use unrestricted revenues collected in the General Fund to finance various programs accounted for in other funds in accordance with budgetary authorizations. Interfund balances at year-end are as follows: Short -Term Balances Due To Fund Due From Fund Amount Purpose General Fund CSAH 13 Phase 2 Fund $ 48,389 Eliminate negative cash General Fund Railroad Crossing Improvements Fund 10,001 Eliminate negative cash General Fund Old Village Phases 5 & 6 Fund 272,305 Eliminate negative cash General Fund CSAH 15 (Manning Ave) Phase 3 Fund (433) 3,525 Eliminate negative cash General Fund CSAH 15 (Manning Ave & 30th Street) Fund 14,113 Eliminate negative cash General Fund TH36 Lake Elmo Ave Improvements Fund 11,119 Eliminate negative cash General Fund Old Village Phase 7 Fund 44,361 Eliminate negative cash General Fund CSAH 15 (Manning Ave) Phase 3 Fund (444) 4,027 Eliminate negative cash General Fund 30th ST N Cap Segmt Improvement Fund 451,629 Eliminate negative cash General Fund 2025 Street & Utility Improvements Fund 61,158 Eliminate negative cash Total Short -Term Interfund Balance 920,627 Government Fund Elimination (920,627) Government -wide Internal Balances $ - Interfund balances are to be repaid as cash flows become available. 56 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.F. FUND EQUITY At December 31, 2024, governmental fund equity consists of the following: General Fund Unassigned Debt Service Fund Restricted for Debt Service 2024 Street & Utility Improvement Fund Restricted for Capital Improvements Hudson Blvd Imp-Seg A-InwdHdrx Fund Restricted for Capital Improvements Nonmajor Governmental Funds Restricted for Park Improvements Restricted for the Development of Ball Parks Restricted for Heritage Farms Street and Utility Improvements Restricted for City Hall/Fire Station Project Restricted for Tamarack Farm Estates Street Improvements Restricted for 2022 Street Improvements Committed for Lions Park Assigned for Economic Development Authority Assigned for Vehicle Acquisition Assigned for Infrastructure Reserve Assigned for City Facilities Assigned for Manning and Hudson Future Stoplight Assigned for Manning and Highway 36 Interchange Assigned for 2023 Street Improvements Assigned for 15th Street N Improvement Assigned for Fire Equipment & Projects Assigned for Street Maintenance Unassigned Total Nonmajor Governmental Funds Balance Restricted Committed Assigned Unassigned $ - $ - $ - $ 10,324,572 $ 5,678,193 $ - $ - $ - $ 368,438 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,219,181 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,185,344 $ - $ - $ - 1,000,000 - - - 242,783 - - - 1,462,461 - - - 128,269 - - - 368,772 - - - - 27,239 - - - - 12,853 - - - 697,318 - - - 694,028 - - - 102,867 - - - 27,984 - - - 2,677 - - - 270,602 - - - 60,277 - 346,447 148,419 - - - (987,666) $ 5,387,629 $ 27,239 $ 2,363,472 $ (987,666) 57 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 DETAIL NOTES ON TRANSACTION CLASSES/ACCOUNTS (Continued) 2.F. FUND EQUITY (Continued) Deficit fund balances in individual funds at December 31, 2024 consist of the following: Fund Nonmajor Governmental Funds Deficit CSAH 13 Phase 2 Fund $ (48,389) Railroad Crossing Improvements Fund $ (55,451) Old Village Phases 5 & 6 $ (272,542) CSAH 15 Manning Avenue Phase 3 Fund $ (3,525) CSAH 15 Manning Avenue & 30th Street Fund $ (14,113) TH36 Lake Elmo Avenue Improvements Fund $ (11,590) Old Village Phase 7 Fund $ (45,563) CASH 15 (Manning Ave) Phase 3 Fund $ (4,100) 30th St N Gap Segmt Improvement Fund $ (470,137) 2025 Street & Utility Improvement Fund $ (62,256) Fund deficits are expected to be recovered through future assessments, tax levies, tax increment, or transfers. NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE Plan Description The City participates in the following cost -sharing multiple -employer defined benefit pension plans administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). These plan provisions are established and administered according to Minnesota Statutes chapters 353, 353D, 353E, 353G, and 356. Minnesota Statutes chapter 356 defines each plan's financial reporting requirements. PERA's defined benefit pension plans are tax qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. General Employees Retirement Plan (General Plan) Membership in the General Plan includes employees of counties, cities, townships, schools in non -certified positions, and other governmental entities whose revenues are derived from taxation, fees, or assessments. Plan membership is required for any employee who is expected to earn more than $425 in a month, unless the employee meets exclusion criteria. Public Employees Police and Fire Plan (Police and Fire Plan) Membership in the Police & Fire Plan includes full-time, licensed police officers and firefighters who meet the membership criteria defined in Minnesota Statutes section 353.64 and who are not earning service credit in any other PERA retirement plan or a local relief association for the same service. Employers can provide Police & Fire Plan coverage for part-time positions and certain other public safety positions by submitting a resolution adopted by the entity's governing body. The resolution must state that the position meets plan requirements. 58 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) Benefits Provided PERA provides retirement, disability, and death benefits. Benefit provisions are established by state statute and can only be modified by the state legislature. Vested, terminated employees who are entitled to benefits, but are not receiving them yet, are bound by the provisions in effect at the time they last terminated their public service. When a member is "vested," they have earned enough service credit to receive a lifetime monthly benefit after leaving public service and reaching an eligible retirement age. Members who retire at or over their Social Security full retirement age with at least one year of service qualify for a retirement benefit. General Employees Plan Benefits General Employees Plan requires three years of service to vest. Benefits are based on a member's highest average salary for any five successive years of allowable service, age, and years of credit at termination of service. Two methods are used to compute benefits for General Plan members. Members hired prior to July 1, 1989, receive the higher of the Step or Level formulas. Only the Level formula is used for members hired after June 30, 1989. Under the Step formula, General Plan members receive 1.20 percent of the highest average salary for each of the first 10 years of service and 1.70 percent for each additional year. Under the Level formula, General Plan members receive 1.70 percent of highest average salary for all years of service. For members hired prior to July 1, 1989 a full retirement benefit is available when age plus years of service equal 90 and normal retirement age is 65. Members can receive a reduced requirement benefit as early as age 55 if they have three or more years of service. Early retirement benefits are reduced by 0.25 percent for each month under age 65. Members with 30 or more years of service can retire at any age with a reduction of 0.25 percent for each month the member is younger than age 62. The Level formula allows General Plan members to receive a full retirement benefit at age 65 if they were first hired before July 1, 1989 or at age 66 if they were hired on or after July 1, 1989. Early retirement begins at age 55 with an actuarial reduction applied to the benefit. Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. The postretirement increase is equal to 50 percent of the cost - of -living adjustment (COLA) announced by the SSA, with a minimum increase of at least 1 percent and a maximum of 1.50 percent. The 2024 annual increase was 1.50 percent. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. Recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least one month but less than a full year as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a prorated increase. Police and Fire Plan Benefits Benefits for Police and Fire Plan members hired before July 1, 2010, are vested after three years of service. Members hired on or after July 1, 2010, are 50 percent vested after five years of service and 100 percent vested after ten years. After five years, vesting increase by 10 percent each full year of service until members are 100 percent vested after ten years. Police and Fire Plan members receive 3 percent of highest average salary for all years of service. Police and Fire Plan members receive a full retirement benefit when they are age 55 and vested, or when their age plus their years of service equals 90 or greater if they were first hired before July 1, 1989. Early retirement starts at age 50, and early retirement benefits are reduced by 0.417 percent each month members are younger than age 55. Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. The postretirement increase is fixed at 1 percent. Recipients that have been receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive the full increase. Recipients receiving the annuity or benefit for at least 25 months but less than 36 months as of the June 30 before the effective date of the increase will receive a prorated increase. Contributions Minnesota Statutes Chapter 353, 353E, 353G, and 356 set the rates for employer and employee contributions. Contribution rates can only be modified by the State Legislature. 59 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) General Employees Fund Contributions General Plan members were required to contribute 6.50 percent of their annual covered salary in fiscal year 2024 and the City was required to contribute 7.50 percent for General Plan members. The City's contributions to the General Employees Fund for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $164,366. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by State Statute. Police and Fire Fund Contributions Police and Fire Plan members were required to contribute 11.80 percent of their annual covered salary in fiscal year 2024 and the City was required to contribute 17.70 percent for Police and Fire Plan members. The City's contributions to the Police and Fire Fund for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $123,614. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by State Statute. Pension Costs General Employees Fund Pension Costs At December 31, 2024, the City reported a liability of $858,774 for its proportionate share of the General Employees Fund's net pension liability. The City's net pension liability reflected a reduction due to the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million. The State of Minnesota is considered a non -employer contributing entity and the State's contribution meets the definition of a special funding situation. The State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $22,206. City's proportionate share of the net pension liability: $858,774 State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 22,206 Total 880 980 The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2024, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportionate of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. The City's proportionate share was 0.0232 percent at the end of the measurement period and 0.0212 percent for the beginning of the period. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the City recognized pension expense of $72,275 for its proportionate share of the General Employees Plan's pension expense. In addition, the City recognized an additional $595 as pension expense (and grant revenue) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million to the General Employees Fund. During the plan year ended June 30, 2024, the State of Minnesota contributed $170.1 million to the General Employees Fund. The State of Minnesota is not included as a non -employer contributing entity in the General Employees Plan pension allocation schedules for the $170.1 million in direct state aid because this contribution was not considered to meet the definition of a special funding situation. The City recognized $39,513 for the year ended December 31, 2024 as revenue and an offsetting reduction of net pension liability for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's on -behalf contributions to the General Employees Fund. 60 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) At December 31, 2024, the City reported its proportionate share of the General Employees Plan's deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Differences between expected and actual economic experience Changes in actuarial assumptions Difference between projected and actual investment earnings Changes in proportionate share Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources $ 78,853 $ - 4,188 304,296 - 211,857 117,138 79,200 84,063 - Total Deferred Outflows/Inflows $ 284,242 $ 595,353 The $84,063 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2025. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended December 31, Pension Expense 2025 $ (208,701) 2026 $ (46,267) 2027 $ (74,387) 2028 $ (65,819) Police and Fire Fund Pension Costs At December 31, 2024, the City reported a liability of $585,467 for its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Fund's net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2024, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportionate share of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2023 through June 30, 2024, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. The City's proportionate share was 0.0445 percent at the end of the measurement period and 0.0244 percent for the beginning of the period. The State of Minnesota contributed $37.4 million to the Police and Fire Fund in the plan fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The contribution consisted of $9 million in direct state aid that meets the definition of a special funding situation, additional one- time direct state aid contribution of $19.4 million, and $9 million in supplemental state aid that does not meet the definition of a special funding situation. Additionally, $9 million supplemental state aid was paid on October 1, 2024. Thereafter, by October 1 of each year, the state will pay $9 million to the Police and Fire Fund until full funding is reached or July 1, 2048, whichever is earlier. The $9 million in supplemental state aid will continue until the fund is 90 percent funded, or until the State Patrol Plan (administered by the Minnesota State Retirement System) is 90 percent funded, whichever occurs later. The State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $22,318. 61 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) City's proportionate share of the net pension liability: $585,467 State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 22,318 Total 1607 885 For the year ended December 31, 2024, the City recognized pension expense of $130,319 for its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Plan's pension expense. The City recognized $2,496 as grant revenue and pension expense for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's pension expense for the contribution of $9 million to the Police and Fire Fund special funding situation. The State of Minnesota is not included as a non -employer contributing entity in the Police and Fire Pension Plan pension allocation schedules for the $28.4 million in supplemental state aid because this contribution was not considered to meet the definition of a special funding situation. The City recognized $12,638 for the year ended December 31, 2024 as revenue and an offsetting reduction of net pension liability for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's on -behalf contributions to the Police and Fire Fund. At December 31, 2024, the City reported its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Plan's deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Differences between expected and actual economic experience Changes in actuarial assumptions Difference between projected and actual investment earnings Changes in proportionate share Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date Deferred Outflows of Deferred Inflows of Resources Resources 152,905 $ - 328,931 472,367 - 156,628 324,395 40,839 62,938 Total Deferred Outflows/Inflows $ 869,169 $ 669,834 The $62,938 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2025. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended December 31, Pension Expense 2025 $ 43,493 2026 $ 113,498 2027 $ 251 2028 $ (92,192) 2029 $ 71,347 62 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) Aggregate Pension Expense The total pension expense for all plans recognized by the City for the year ended December 31, 2024, including the amortization of deferred balances, was negative $15,577. Long -Term Expected Return on Investment The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the reasonableness on a regular basis of the long-term expected rate of return using a building-block method in which best -estimate ranges of expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Asset Class Domestic Equity International Equity Fixed Income Private Markets Total Actuarial Methods and Assumptions Target Allocation 33.50% 16.50% 25.00% 25.00% 100% Long -Term Expected Real Rate of Return 5.10% 5.30% 0.75% 5.90% The total pension liability for each of the cost -sharing defined benefit plans was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2024, using the entry age normal actuarial cost method. The long-term rate of return on pension plan investments used to determine the total liability is 7.0 percent. The 7.0 percent assumption is based on a review of inflation and investment return assumptions from a number of national investment consulting firms. The review provided a range of investment return rates considered reasonable by the actuary. An investment return of 7.0 percent is within that range. Inflation is assumed to be 2.25 percent for the General Employees Plan and Police and Fire Plan. Benefit increases after retirement are assumed to be 1.25 percent for the General Employees Plan and 1.0 percent for the Police and Fire Plan. Salary growth assumptions in the General Employees Plan range in annual increments from 10.25 percent after one year of service to 3.0 percent after 27 years of service. In the Police and Fire Plan, salary growth assumptions range from 11.75 percent after one year of service to 3.0 percent after 24 years of service. Mortality rates for the General Employees Plan are based on the Pub-2010 General Employee Mortality Table. Mortality rates for the Police and Fire Plan are based on the Pub-2010 Public Safety Employee Mortality tables. The tables are adjusted slightly to fit PERA's experience. Actuarial assumptions for the General Employees Plan are reviewed every four years. The General Employees Plan was last reviewed in 2022. The assumption changes were adopted by the board and became effective with the July 1, 2023 actuarial valuation. The Police & Fire Plan was reviewed in 2024. PERA anticipates the experience study will be approved by the Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement and become effective with the July 1, 2025 actuarial valuation. 63 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) The following changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions occurred in 2024: General Employees Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: • Rates of merit and seniority were adjusted, resulting in slightly higher rates. • Assumed rates of retirement were adjusted as follows: increase the rate of assumed unreduced retirements, slight adjustments to Rule of 90 retirement rates, and slight adjustments to early retirement rates for Tier 1 and Tier 2 members. • Minor increase in assumed withdrawals for males and females. • Lower rates of disability. • Continued use of Pub-2010 general mortality table with slight rate adjustments as recommended in the most recent experience study. • Minor changes to form of payment assumptions for male and female retirees. • Minor changes to assumptions made with respect to missing participant data. Changes in Plan Provisions • The workers' compensation offset for disability benefits was eliminated. The actuarial equivalent factors updated to reflect the changes in assumptions. Police and Fire Fund Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: • There were no changes made to actuarial assumptions during 2024. Changes in Plan Provisions: • The State contribution of $9.0 million per year will continue until the earlier of 1) both the Police & Fire Plan and the State Patrol Retirement Fund attain 90 percent funded status for three consecutive years (on an actuarial value of assets basis) or 2) July 1, 2048. The contribution was previously due to expire after attaining a 90 percent funded status for one year. • The additional $9.0 million contribution will continue until the Police & Fire Plan is fully funded for a minimum of three consecutive years on an actuarial value of assets basis, or July 1, 2048, whichever is earlier. This contribution was previously due to expire upon attainment of fully funded status on an actuarial value of assets basis for one year (or July 1, 2048 if earlier). Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability in 2024 was 7.00 percent. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members and employers will be made at rates set in Minnesota Statutes. Based on these assumptions, the fiduciary net positions of the General Employees Fund and the Police and Fire Fund were projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long- term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Pension Liability Sensitivity The following table presents the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability for all plans it participates in, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate one percentage point lower or one percentage point higher than the current discount rate: 64 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS — STATEWIDE (Continued) Sensitivity Analysis Net Pension Liabilitv (Asset) at Different Discount Rates 1% Decrease in Discount Rate Current Discount Rate 1% Increase in Discount Rate Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position General Employees Fund 6.00% $ 1,875,700 7.00% $ 858,774 8.00% $ 22,259 Police and Fire Fund 6.00% $ 1,383,574 7.00% $ 585,467 8.00% $ (69,945) Detailed information about each pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in a separately -issued PERA financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained on the Internet at www.nmpera.org. NOTE 4 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN — FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION Plan Description Firefighters of the City of Lake Elmo are members of the Lake Elmo Firefighters Relief Association. The Association is the administrator of the single -employer defined benefit pension plan available to firefighters. The plan is administered pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Chapter 69, Chapter 424A, and the Association's by-laws. As of the most recent valuation date, membership includes 19 active participants and 11 inactive members who are entitled to future benefits. The plan issues a stand-alone financial statement. Benefits Provided Each member who is at least 50 years of age, has retired from the Lake Elmo Fire Department, has served at least 20 years of active service with such department before retirement shall be entitled to a lump sum service pension in the amount of $5,850 for each year of active Fire Department service. Members electing retirement with at least 10 years of service will be eligible for at least 60 percent of this benefit, increasing by 4 percent for each additional year of service up to 20 years. If a member of the Association shall become permanently or totally disabled, the Association shall pay the sum $ 5,850 for each year the member was an active member of the City of Lake Elmo Fire Department. A death benefit is also available, which is payable to a survivor. Minnesota Statutes Section 424A.10 provides for the payment of a supplemental benefit equal to 10% of a regular lump sum distribution up to a maximum of $1,000. The supplemental benefit is in lieu of state income tax exclusion for lump sum distributions and will no longer be available if State tax law is modified to exclude lump sum distributions from State income tax. The Association qualifies for these benefits. Contributions Minnesota Statutes Chapter 424A.092 specifies minimum support rates required on an annual basis. The minimum support rates from the municipality and from state aid are determined as the amount required to meet the normal cost plus amortizing any existing prior service costs over a 10-year period. The significant actuarial assumptions used to compute the municipal support are specified in Minnesota Statutes. The association is comprised of volunteers; therefore, there are no payroll expenditures (i.e. there are no covered payroll percentage calculations). 65 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 4 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN — FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION (Continued) The plan is funded in part by fire state aid and, if necessary, City contributions. The State of Minnesota distributed to the City $145,484 in fire state aid, which the City remitted to the Relief Association during the year ended December 31, 2024. Required employer contributions are calculated annually based on statutory provisions. The City did not have a statutorily -required contribution to the plan for the year ended December 31, 2024. Pension Costs At December 31, 2024, the City of Lake Elmo reported a net pension asset of $656,675 for the Firefighters Relief Association's plan. The net pension asset was measured as of December 31, 2023, as determined by an actuarial valuation as of January 1, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the City recognized pension expense of negative $148,544 for the Association. The City also recognized $118,613, as pension expense (and grant revenue) for State of Minnesota's contributions to the Association during the measurement period. The following table presents the changes in net pension asset during the measurement period. Total Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Pension Liability Net Position Liability (Asset) Beginning Balance 12/31/22 $ 708,203 $ 1,273,445 $ (565,242) Service Cost 39,919 - 39,919 Interest on Pension Liability 41,648 - 41,648 Projected Investment Earnings - 75,039 (75,039) Contributions (State) - 118,613 (118,613) Asset (Gain)/Loss - (12,802) 12,802 Benefit Payouts (47,604) (47,604) - Administrative Fee - (7,850) 7,850 Net Changes 33,963 125,396 (91,433) Balance End of Year 12/31/23 $ 742,166 $ 1,398,841 $ (656,675) At December 31, 2024, the City of Lake Elmo reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to the pension from the following sources: Differences between expected and actual economic experience Changes in actuarial assumptions Difference between projected and actual investment earnings Total Deferred Outflows/Inflows Deferred Outflows of Resources 5,248 124,232 Deferred Inflows of Resources 140,050 11,554 $ 129,480 $ 151,604 66 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 4 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN — FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION (Continued) Amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to the pension will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year ended December 31, 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 Actuarial Assumptions Pension Expense $ (2,109) $ 9,793 $ 22,692 $ (17,603) $ (17,449) $ (17,448) The total pension asset measured at December 31, 2023 was determined using the entry age normal actuarial cost method and the following actuarial assumptions: Assumptions Rates Investment Rate of Return (Discount) 5.75% Expected Long -Term Rate of Return 5.75% Salary Increases 2.50% Interest on Deferred Amounts 0.00% The following changes in actuarial assumptions and plan provisions occurred in 2024: Changes in Plan Provisions: • There were no changes to plan provisions since the prior valuation. Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: • There were no changes to actuarial assumptions since the prior valuation. Pension Liability Sensitivity The following presents the City's net pension asset for the Firefighters Relief Association's plan, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City's net pension asset would be if it were calculated using a discount rate one percent lower or one percent higher than the current discount rate: Net Pension Asset 1 % Decrease in Discount Rate (4.75%) $ (626,641) Discount Rate (5.75% (656,675) 1 % Increase in Discount Rate (6.75%) $ (683,882) 67 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 4 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN — FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION (Continued) Plan Investments Accet Allncntinn The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments is 5.75 percent. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class of the Association's pension fund investments are summarized in the following table: Asset Class Cash Fixed Income Equities Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position Long -Term Expected Target Allocation Real Rate of Return 12.00% 2.00% 28.00% 3.10% 60.00% 7.90% Detailed information about the pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in a separately issued financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained by contacting the City Hall at 3880 Laverne Avenue North, Lake Elmo, Minnesota 55042. NOTE 5 POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS Plan Description The City administers a single -employer defined benefit plan (the Plan) that provides health insurance to eligible employees and their spouses through the City's health insurance plan. The OPEB plan has no assets accumulated in a trust that meets the requirements to be netted against OPEB liabilities. As of the most recent actuarial valuation date, there are 27 active employees electing coverage, 3 active employees not electing coverage, and no retirees electing coverage. Benefit and eligibility provisions are established through negotiations between the City and the City's employees. The Plan does not issue a publicly available financial report. Benefits Provided At retirement, employees of the City receiving a retirement or disability benefit, or eligible to receive a benefit, from a Minnesota public pension plan may continue to participate in the City's group insurance plan. Vesting requirements of three years if hired before July 1, 2010 or five years if hired on or after July 1, 2010 generally apply. The City is legally required to include any retirees for who it provides health insurance coverage in the same insurance pool as its active employees until the retiree reaches Medicare eligibility, regardless of whether the premiums are paid by the City or the retiree. Consequently, participating retirees are considered to receive a secondary benefit known as an "implicit rate subsidy." This benefit arises from the assumption that the retiree is receiving a more favorable premium rate than they would otherwise be able to obtain if purchasing insurance on their own, due to being included in the same pool with the City's younger and statistically healthier active employees. Contributions The City has historically funded these liabilities on a pay-as-you-go basis, in the amounts contractually required to satisfy the benefit terms discussed above. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the City did not make any direct contributions to the plan. Chi CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 5 POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (Continued) Net OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense, and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources At December 31, 2024, the City reported a net OPEB liability of $61,992 for the City's plan. The net OPEB liability was measured as of December 31, 2023, based on an actuarial valuation as of December 31, 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the City recognized OPEB expense of negative $27,133. In accordance with the Alternative Measurement Method, gains and losses due to experience and assumption changes are recognized immediately. In addition, there were no contributions between the measurement date and reporting date because the City has no retirees and no active employees who were expected to retire during 2024. Therefore, there are no deferred outflows or inflows of resources related to OPEB as of December 31, 2024. Changes in the Net OPEB Liability The following table summarizes changes in the net OPEB liability for the year ended December 31, 2024: Changes in Total OPEB Liability (TOL) Balance at January 1st $ 89,125 Service Cost 11,395 Interest Cost 3,919 Changes in Assumptions (56,222) Differences between Expected and Actual Experience 21,261 Benefit Payments (7,486) Balance at December 31st $ 61,992 Actuarial Assumptions The following is a summary of pertinent actuarial assumptions and methods utilized, applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless otherwise specified: Key Methods and Assumptions Used in Valuation of Total OPEB Liability Actuarial Information: Valuation Date December 31, 2023 Measurement Date December 31, 2023 Actuarial Cost Method Entry Age Normal level percentage of pay Actuarial Assets None Actuarial Assumptions: Discount Rate 3.77% Inflation 2.50% Bond Yield 3.77% Medical Trend Rate 6.90% for FY2024, gradually decreasing over several decades to an ultimate rate of 3.90% in FY2075 and later years Dental Trend Rate None Mortality rates were based on the Pub-2010 General mortality tables with projected mortality improvements based on scale MP-2021, and other adjustments. 69 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 5 POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS (Continued) Changes in Plan Provisions: • There were no changes in plan provisions since the prior valuation. Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: • The discount rate was changed from 4.05 percent to 3.77 percent based on updated 20-year municipal bonds rates. • Healthcare trend rates were reset to reflect updated cost increase expectations. • Medical per capita claims costs were updated to reflect recent experience. • Withdrawal, mortality, and salary increase rates were added from the 7/l/2023 PERA Police & Fire Plan valuation for new Police & Fire employees. • The percent of future retirees assumed to elect coverage at retirement changed from 40% to 20% to reflect recent plan experience. Net OPEB Liability Sensitivity The following presents the net OPEB liability, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding section, as well as what the City's net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate one percentage point lower or one percentage point higher than the current discount rate: Sensitivity of Net OPEB Liability at Current Single Discount Rate Rates Amounts 1% Increase in Discount Rate 4.77% $57,130 Current Discount Rate 3.77% $61,992 1% Decrease in Discount Rate 2.77% $67,360 The following presents the net OPEB liability, calculated using the healthcare cost trend rates disclosed in the preceding section, as well as what the City's net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are one percentage point lower or one percentage point higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates: Sensitivity of Net OPEB Liability at Current Healthcare Cost Trend Rate Amounts 1% Increase in Healthcare Trend Rates $70,342 Current Healthcare Trend Rates $61,992 1% Decrease in Healthcare Trend Rates $55,122 NOTE 6 OTHER NOTES 6.A. RISK MANAGEMENT Claims and Judgements The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets; errors and omissions; injuries to employees; and natural disasters. To manage these risks, the City purchases commercial insurance. The City retains risk for the deductible portions of the insurance. The amounts of these deductibles are considered immaterial to the financial statements. There were no significant reductions in insurance from the previous year settlements in excess of insurance for any of the past two years. Liabilities are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities, if any, include an amount for claims that have been incurred but not reported. The City's management is not aware of any incurred but not reported claims. 70 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 6 OTHER NOTES (Continued) 6.B. OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS The City provides eligible employees future retirement benefits through participation in the Minnesota Deferred Compensation Plan (MNDCP), which is a Section 457 plan administered by the Minnesota State Retirement System. Eligible employees of the City may begin participating in the MNDCP commencing on the date of their employment by electing to have a portion of their pay contributed to the Plan. Certain employees are eligible to receive a City match of employee contributions up to the qualifying amounts set forth in their employment contracts, and there are no vesting requirements related to such contributions. The City's contributions to the plan total $3,334 for the year ended December 31, 2024. 6.C. COMMITMENTS During the year, the City entered into various contracts for construction services. At December 31, 2024, remaining commitments related to these projects total $358,572. 6.1). CONTINGENCIES The City has received notice from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) indicating that the volume of water being drawn from City wells has exceeded the amount appropriated to the City under the corresponding permit. The City is currently pursuing options for obtaining an increase to this appropriation but may be subject to fines imposed by the DNR. At this time, the range of such fines cannot be reasonably determined. 6.E. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to year end but prior to the issuance of these financial statements, the City accepted bids for two construction projects, totaling $2,073,385. Additionally, the City purchased land for future park lands and ballfields developments in the amount of $2,930,752. This is partially being funded by a $2,000,000 interfund loan from the Sewer Fund. 71 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 72 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 REVENUES Taxes Property Taxes Franchise Taxes Gravel Tax Total Taxes Licenses and Permits Intergovernmental Revenue State Revenue Market Value Credit Police and Fire Aid Other State Grants and Aids County Revenue Other County Grants and Aids Total Intergovernmental Revenue Charges for Services General Government Other Public Safety Streets and Highways Total Charges for Services Fines and Forfeitures Miscellaneous Revenue Investment Earnings (Losses) Lease Interest Refunds and Reimbursements Contributions and Donations Other Miscellaneous Total Miscellaneous Revenue TOTAL REVENUES Actual Variance with Amounts Budget Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Over Original Final Basis (Under) $ 5,998,212 $ 5,998,212 $ 5,977,165 $ (21,047) 65,000 65,000 86,955 21,955 - - 503 503 6,063,212 6,063,212 6,064,623 1,411 933,580 933,580 1,020,801 87,221 - - 4,651 4,651 - - 145,484 145,484 216,587 216,587 321,227 104,640 16,756 16,756 29,498 12,742 233,343 233,343 500,860 267,517 283,615 283,615 353,936 70,321 487,000 487,000 554,104 67,104 2,000 2,000 4,853 2,853 772,615 772,615 912,893 140,278 30,000 30,000 55,286 25,286 80,000 80,000 444,440 364,440 - - 63,813 63,813 5,000 5,000 23,702 18,702 11,000 11,000 49,964 38,964 10,500 10,500 10,380 (120) 106,500 106,500 592,299 485,799 8,139,250 8,139,250 9,146,762 1,007,512 73 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA BUDGETARY COMPARISON SCHEDULE - GENERAL FUND (Continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 EXPENDITURES General Government Mayor and Council Administration and Finance Other General Government Total General Government Public Safety Police Current Fire Current Capital Outlay Building Inspections Current Other Public Safety Current Total Public Safety Public Works Street Maintenance and Storm Sewers Snow and Ice Removal Street Engineering Street Lighting Capital Outlay - Other Total Public Works Culture and Recreation Parks and Recreation Current TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers From Other Funds To Other Funds TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING FUND BALANCE - ENDING Actual Variance with Amounts Budget Budgeted Amounts Budgetary Over Original Final Basis (Under) $ 66,121 $ 66,121 $ 46,144 $ (19,977) 941,392 940,483 892,505 (47,978) 524,772 521,861 498,507 (23,354) 1,532,285 1,528,465 1,437,156 (91,309) 1,310,573 1,308,160 1,305,884 (2,276) 1,483,038 1,527,380 1,560,948 33,568 65,000 65,000 48,226 (16,774) 1,103,590 1,108,812 803,693 (305,119) 69,000 69,000 79,038 10,038 4,031,201 4,078,352 3,797,789 (280,563) 906,959 906,959 892,719 (14,240) 97,000 97,000 76,456 (20,544) 16,000 16,000 34,763 18,763 65,000 65,000 65,154 154 36,500 36,500 40,662 4,162 1,121,459 1,121,459 1,109,754 (11,705) 451,977 486,977 492,788 5,811 7,136,922 7,215,253 6,837,487 (377,766) 1,002,328 923,997 2,309,275 1,385,278 67,910 67,910 (967,328) (967,328) (973,193) (5,865) (967,328) (967,328) (905,283) 62,045 $ 35,000 $ (43,331) 1,403,992 $ 1,447,323 8,920,580 $ 10,324,572 74 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF CITY'S PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE NET PENSION LIABILITY City's Proportionate Share of the Net City's Pension Liability Proportionate Plan City's State's and the State's Share of the Net Fiduciary Net Proportionate Proportionate Proportionate Pension Liability Position as a For the City's Share of the Share of the Net Share of the Net (Asset) as a Percentage Measurement Proportion of the Net Pension Pension Liability Pension Liability City's Percentage of of the Total Year Ended Net Pension Liability Associated with Associated with Covered its Covered Pension June 30, Liability (Asset) (Asset) (a) the City (b) the City (a+b) Payroll (c) Payroll ((a+b)/c) Liability General Employees Retirement Pension Plan 2024 0.0232% $ 858,774 $ 22,206 $ 880,980 $ 2,013,373 43.8% 89.1% 2023 0.0212% $ 1,185,480 $ 32,703 $ 1,218,183 $ 1,728,760 70.5% 83.1% 2022 0.0232% $ 1,837,447 $ 53,688 $ 1,891,135 $ 1,776,733 106.4% 76.7% 2021 0.0202% $ 862,631 $ 26,322 $ 888,953 $ 1,456,866 61.0% 87.0% 2020 0.0207% $ 1,241,060 $ 38,201 $ 1,279,261 $ 1,476,621 86.6% 79.1% 2019 0.0193% $ 1,067,054 $ 33,165 $ 1,100,219 $ 1,364,625 80.6% 80.2% 2018 0.0191% $ 1,059,590 $ 34,710 $ 1,094,300 $ 1,283,088 85.3% 79.5% 2017 0.0189% $ 1,206,564 $ 15,173 $ 1,221,737 $ 1,209,466 101.0% 75.9% 2016 0.0159% $ 1,291,001 $ 16,853 $ 1,307,854 $ 1,041,540 125.6% 68.9% 2015 0.0169% $ 875,846 $ - $ 875,846 $ 975,250 89.8% 78.2% Public Employees Police and Fire Pension Plan 2024 0.0445% $ 585,467 $ 22,318 $ 607,785 $ 596,169 101.9% 90.2% 2023 0.0244% $ 421,356 $ 16,984 $ 438,340 $ 301,836 145.2% 86.5% 2022 0.0256% $ 1,114,011 $ 48,633 $ 1,162,644 $ 292,842 397.0% 70.5% 2021 0.0165% $ 127,363 $ 5,712 $ 133,075 $ 194,379 68.5% 93.7% 2020 0.0171% $ 225,396 $ 5,309 $ 230,705 $ 194,511 118.6% 87.2% 2019 0.0193% $ 205,468 $ 2,605 $ 208,073 $ 203,030 102.5% 89.3% 2018 0.0163% $ 173,741 $ 1,467 $ 175,208 $ 172,287 101.7% 88.8% 2017 0.0100% $ 135,012 $ - $ 135,012 $ 105,846 127.6% 85.4% 2016 0.0090% $ 361,186 $ - $ 361,186 $ 87,111 414.6% 63.9% 2015 0.0090% $ 102,261 $ - $ 102,261 $ 86,600 118.1% 86.6% 75 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF CITY PENSION CONTRIBUTIONS LAST TEN YEARS (Presented Prospectively) For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, Statutorily Required Contribution Contributions in Relation to the Statutorily Required Contribution Contribution Deficiency (Excess) City's Covered Payroll Contributions as a Percentage of Covered Payroll General Employees Retirement Pension Plan 2024 $ 164,366 $ 164,366 $ - $ 2,191,547 7.5% 2023 $ 135,093 $ 135,093 $ - $ 1,801,240 7.5% 2022 $ 132,383 $ 132,383 $ - $ 1,765,107 7.5% 2021 $ 120,362 $ 120,362 $ - $ 1,609,407 7.5% 2020 $ 109,289 $ 109,289 $ - $ 1,457,195 7.5% 2019 $ 108,779 $ 108,779 $ - $ 1,450,387 7.5% 2018 $ 96,960 $ 96,960 $ - $ 1,294,100 7.5% 2017 $ 95,794 $ 95,794 $ - $ 1,276,944 7.5% 2016 $ 85,649 $ 85,649 $ - $ 1,141,987 7.5% 2015 $ 70,582 $ 70,582 $ - $ 941,092 7.5% Public Employees Police and Fire Pension Plan 2024 $ 123,614 $ 123,614 $ - $ 698,384 17.7% 2023 $ 72,744 $ 72,744 $ - $ 410,983 17.7% 2022 $ 49,674 $ 49,674 $ - $ 280,644 17.7% 2021 $ 47,658 $ 47,658 $ - $ 269,254 17.7% 2020 $ 27,492 $ 27,492 $ - $ 155,365 17.7% 2019 $ 39,225 $ 39,225 $ - $ 231,416 16.9% 2018 $ 30,990 $ 30,990 $ - $ 191,350 16.2% 2017 $ 20,327 $ 20,327 $ - $ 125,475 16.2% 2016 $ 13,967 $ 13,967 $ - $ 86,216 16.2% 2015 $ 14,257 $ 14,257 $ - $ 88,005 16.2% Volunteer Fire Relief Association 2024 $ - $ - $ - N/A N/A 2023 $ - $ - $ - N/A N/A 2022 $ - $ - $ - N/A N/A 2021 $ - $ 76,608 $ (76,608) N/A N/A 2020 $ - $ 69,975 $ (69,975) N/A N/A 2019 $ - $ 65,533 $ (65,533) N/A N/A 2018 $ - $ 61,147 $ (61,147) N/A N/A 2017 $ - $ 59,136 $ (59,136) N/A N/A 2016 $ - $ 61,166 $ (61,166) N/A N/A 76 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN NET PENSION LIABILITY (ASSET) FIREFIGHTERS RELEIF ASSOCIATION LAST TEN YEARS (Presented Prospectively) Measurement Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Changes in Total Pension Liability (TPL) Balance at January 1st $ 708,203 $ 864,850 $ 775,033 $ 724,844 $ 898,899 $ 681,802 $ 618,531 $ 588,689 $ 714,621 Service Cost 39,919 47,844 46,677 38,225 37,293 28,420 27,727 27,579 28,520 Interest on the TPL 41,648 45,031 43,140 39,743 42,177 36,119 35,544 36,976 37,130 Assumption Changes - (15,405) - - - 8,730 - 11,690 - Plan Changes - - - 325,127 - - - Actuarial Experience (Gains)/Losses - (124,184) - (27,779) - (80,312) - (46,403) - Benefit Payments (47,604) (109,933) - - (253,525) (100,987) - (191,582) Balance at December 31st $ 742,166 $ 708,203 $ 864,850 $ 775,033 $ 724,844 $ 898,899 $ 681,802 $ 618,531 $ 588,689 Plan Fiduciary Net Position (PFNP) Balance at January 1st $ 1,273,445 $ 1,462,205 $ 1,280,455 $ 1,097,917 $ 1,169,306 $ 1,279,379 $ 1,075,446 $ 963,628 $ 1,155,598 Fire State Aid 118,613 101,778 80,470 76,608 69,975 65,533 61,147 59,136 61,166 Projected Investment Income 75,039 76,145 68,948 118,822 127,902 (61,227) 156,879 70,101 (48,240) Gain or Loss (12,802) (241,246) 47,138 - - - - - - Total Additions 180,850 (63,323) 196,556 195,430 197,877 4,306 218,026 129,237 12,926 Benefit Payments (47,604) (109,933) - - (253,525) (100,987) - - (191,582) Administrative Expenses (7,850) (15,504) (14,806) (12,892) (15,741) (13,392) (14,093) (17,419) (13,314) Total Reductions (55,454) (125,437) (14,806) (12,892) (269,266) (114,379) (14,093) (17,419) (204,896) Balance at December 31st $ 1,398,841 $ 1,273,445 $ 1,462,205 $ 1,280,455 $ 1,097,917 $ 1,169,306 $ 1,279,379 $ 1,075,446 $ 963,628 Net Pension Liability (Asset) - December 31st $ (656,675) $ (565,242) $ (597,355) $ (505,422) $ (373,073) $ (270,407) $ (597,577) $ (456,915) $ (374,939) Plan Fiduciary Net Position as a Percentage of Total Pension Liability (Asset) 188.5% 179.8% 169.1% 165.2% 151.5% 130.1% 187.6% 173.9% 163.7% Note: The schedule is provided prospectively with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (December 31, 2015 measurement date) and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 77 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN CITY'S NET OPEB LIABILITY LAST TEN YEARS (Presented Prospectively) Measurement Year Ended December 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Changes in Total OPEB Liability (TOL) Balance at January 1st $ 89,125 $ 96,581 $ 99,789 $ 79,303 $ 73,788 $ 63,930 $ 51,220 Service Cost 11,395 14,941 15,989 13,859 9,793 9,525 8,200 Interest on the TPL 3,919 1,987 2,300 2,541 3,101 2,431 2,264 Assumption Changes (56,222) (17,298) (4,833) 5,583 6,912 (2,098) 2,246 Differences Between Expected and Actual Experience 21,261 - (15,088) - (14,291) - - Benefit Payments (7,486) (7,086) (1,576) (1,497) - - - Balance at December 31st $ 61,992 $ 89,125 $ 96,581 $ 99,789 $ 79,303 $ 73,788 $ 63,930 Covered Payroll for Active Members $ 2,146,050 $ 1,996,038 $ 1,743,100 $ 1,455,967 $ 1,831,326 $ 1,605,997 $ 1,483,782 Net OPEB Liability / Covered Payroll 2.9% 4.5% 5.5% 6.9% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3% Note: The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 measurement date) and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 78 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF CITY OPEB CONTRIBUTIONS LAST TEN YEARS (Presented Prospectively) For the Year Ended December 31, Contractually Required Contribution Contributions in Relation to the Contractually Required Contribution Contribution Deficiency (Excess) City's Covered Payroll Contributions as a Percentage of Covered Payroll Other Post -Employment Benefits 2024 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,210,432 0.00% 2023 $ - $ - $ - $ 2,146,050 0.00% 2022 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,996,038 0.00% 2021 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,743,100 0.00% 2020 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,455,967 0.00% 2019 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,831,326 0.00% 2018 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,605,997 0.00% 2017 $ - $ - $ - $ 1,483,782 0.00% Note: The schedule is provided prospectively beginning with the City's fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and is intended to show a ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 79 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN — GENERAL EMPLOYEES FUND 2024 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • Rates of merit and seniority were adjusted, resulting in slightly higher rates. • Assumed rates of retirement were adjusted as follows: increase the rate of assumed unreduced retirements, slight adjustments to Rule of 90 retirement rates, and slight adjustments to early retirement rates for Tier 1 and Tier 2 members. • Minor increase in assumed withdrawals for males and females. • Lower rates of disability. • Continued use of Pub-2010 general mortality table with slight rate adjustments as recommended in the most recent experience study. • Minor changes to form of payment assumptions for male and female retirees. • Minor changes to assumptions made with respect to missing participant data. Changes in Plan Provisions • The workers' compensation offset for disability benefits was eliminated. The actuarial equivalent factors updated to reflect the changes in assumptions. 2023 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The investment return assumption and single discount rate were changed from 6.50 percent to 7.00 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • An additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $170.1 million will be contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023. • The vesting period of those hired after June 30, 2010, was changed from five years of allowable service to three years of allowable service. • The benefit increase delay for early retirements on or after January 1, 2024, was eliminated. • A one-time, non -compounding benefit increase of 2.50 percent minus the actual 2024 adjustment will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024. 2022 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2020 to Scale MP-2021. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2021 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.50 percent to 6.50 percent, for financial reporting purposes. • The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2019 to Scale MP-2020. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 80 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN — GENERAL EMPLOYEES FUND (Continued) 2020 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The price inflation assumption was decreased from 2.50 percent to 2.25 percent. • The payroll growth assumption was decreased from 3.25 percent to 3.00 percent. • Assumed salary increase rates were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2019 experience study. The net effect is assumed rates that average 0.25 percent less than previous rates. • Assumed rates of retirement were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2019 experience study. The changes result in more unreduced (normal) retirements and slightly fewer Rule of 90 and early retirements. • Assumed rates of termination were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2019 experience study. The new rates are based on service and are generally lower than the previous rates for years 2-5 and slightly higher thereafter. • Assumed rates of disability were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2019 experience study. The change results in fewer predicted disability retirements for males and females. • The base mortality table for healthy annuitants and employees was changed from the RP-2014 table to the Pub-2010 General Mortality table, with adjustments. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP- 2014 disabled annuitant mortality table to the PUB-2010 General/Teacher disabled annuitant mortality table, with adjustments. • The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2018 to Scale MP-2019. • The assumed spouse age difference was changed from two years older for females to one year older. • The assumed number of married male new retirees electing the 100.00 percent Joint & Survivor option changed from 35.00 percent to 45.00 percent. The assumed number of married female new retirees electing the 100.00 percent Joint & Survivor option changed from 15.00 percent to 30.00 percent. The corresponding number of married new retirees electing the Life annuity option was adjusted accordingly. Changes in Plan Provisions • Augmentation for current privatized members was reduced to 2.00 percent for the period July 1, 2020 through December 31, 2023 and 0.00 percent after. Augmentation was eliminated for privatizations occurring after June 30, 2020. 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. Changes in Plan Provisions • The employer supplemental contribution was changed prospectively, decreasing from $31.0 million to $21.0 million per year. The State's special funding contribution was changed prospectively, requiring $16.0 million due per year through 2031. 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2015 to MP-2017. • The assumed benefit increase was changed from 1.00 percent per year through 2044 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter to 1.25 percent per year. Changes in Plan Provisions • The augmentation adjustment in early retirement factors is eliminated over a five-year period starting July 1, 2019, resulting in actuarial equivalence after June 30, 2024. • Interest credited on member contributions decreased from 4.00 percent to 3.00 percent, beginning July 1, 2018. 81 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 1 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN - GENERAL EMPLOYEES FUND (Continued) • Deferred augmentation was changed to 0.00 percent, effective January 1, 2019. Augmentation that has already accrued for deferred members will still apply. • Contribution stabilizer provisions were repealed. • Annual increases were changed from 1.00 percent per year with a provision to increase to 2.50 percent upon attainment of 90.00 percent funding ratio to 50.00 percent of the Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment, not less than 1.00 percent and not more than 1.50 percent, beginning January 1, 2019. • For retirements on or after January 1, 2024, the first benefit increase is delayed until the retiree reaches normal retirement age; does not apply to Rule of 90 retirees, disability benefit recipients, or survivors. • Actuarial equivalent factors were updated to reflect revised mortality and interest assumptions. 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The combined service annuity (CSA) loads were changed from 0.80 percent for active members and 60.00 percent for vested and non -vested deferred members. The revised CSA load are now 0.00 percent for active member liability, 15.00 percent for vested deferred member liability, and 3.00 percent for non -vested deferred member liability. • The assumed annual increase rate was changed for 1.00 percent per year for all years to 1.00 percent per year through 2044 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter. Changes in Plan Provisions • The State's contribution for the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund equals $16,000,000 in 2017 and 2018, and $6,000,000 thereafter. • The Employer Supplemental Contribution for the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund changed from $21,000,000 to $31,000,000 in calendar years 2019 to 2031. The State's contribution changed from $16,000,000 to $6,000,000 in calendar years 2019 to 2031. 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The assumed annual increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent per year through 2035 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter to 1.00 percent per year for all years. • The assumed investment return was changed from 7.90 percent to 7.50 percent. The single discount rate changed from 7.90 percent to 7.50 percent. • Other assumptions were changed pursuant to the experience study dated June 30, 2015. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and the inflation were decreased by 0.25 percent to 3.25 percent for payroll growth and 2.50 percent for inflation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2015 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The assumed annual increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent per year through 2030 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter to 1.00 percent per year through 2035 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter. Changes in Plan Provisions • On January 1, 2015, the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund was merged into the General Employees Fund, which increased the total pension liability by $1.1 billion and increase the fiduciary plan net position by $892 million. Upon consolidation, state and employer contributions were revised; the State's contribution of $6 million, which meets the special funding situation definition, was due September 2015. 82 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN — POLICE AND FIRE FUND 2024 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • The State contribution of $9.0 million per year will continue until the earlier of 1) both the Police & Fire Plan and the State Patrol Retirement Fund attain 90 percent funded status for three consecutive years (on an actuarial value of assets basis) or 2) July 1, 2048. The contribution was previously due to expire after attaining a 90 percent funded status for one year. • The additional $9.0 million contribution will continue until the Police & Fire Plan is fully funded for a minimum of three consecutive years on an actuarial value of assets basis, or July 1, 2048, whichever is earlier. This contribution was previously due to expire upon attainment of fully funded status on an actuarial value of assets basis for one year (or July 1, 2048 if earlier). 2023 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The investment return assumption was changed from 6.50 percent to 7.00 percent. • The single discount rate changed from 5.40 percent to 7.00 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • Additional one-time direct state aid contribution of $19.4 million will be contributed to the Plan on October 1, 2023. • Vesting requirement for new hires after June 30, 2014, was changed from a graded 20-year vesting schedule to a graded 10-year vesting schedule, with 50.00 percent vesting after five years, increasing incrementally to 100.00 percent after 10 years. • A one-time, non -compounding benefit increase of 3.00 percent will be payable in a lump sum for calendar year 2024 by March 31, 2024. • Psychological treatment is required effective July 1, 2023, prior to approval for a duty disability benefit for a psychological condition relating to the member's occupation. • The total and permanent duty disability benefit was increased, effective July 1, 2023. 2022 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale MP-2020 to Scale MP-2021. • The single discount rate changed from 6.50 percent to 5.40 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2021 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The investment return and single discount rates were changed from 7.50 percent to 6.50 percent, for financial reporting purposes. • The inflation assumption was changed from 2.50 percent to 2.25 percent. • The payroll growth assumption was changed from 3.25 percent to 3.00 percent. • The base mortality table for healthy annuitants and employees was changed from the RP-2014 table to the Pub-2010 Public Safety Mortality table. The mortality improvement scale was changed from MP-2019 to MN-2020. 83 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN — POLICE AND FIRE FUND (Continued) • The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP-2014 healthy annuitant mortality table (with future mortality improvement according to Scale MP-2019) to the Pub-2010 Public Safety disabled annuitant mortality table (with future mortality improvement according to Scale MP-2020). • Assumed rates of salary increase were modified as recommended in the July 14, 2020 experience study. The overall impact is a decrease in gross salary increase rates. • Assumed rates of retirement were changed as recommended in the July 14, 2020 experience study. The changes result in slightly more unreduced retirements and fewer assumed early retirements. • Assumed rates of withdrawal were changed from select and ultimate rates to service -based rates. The changes result in more assumed terminations. • Assumed rates of disability were increased for ages 25-44 and decreased for ages over 49. Overall, proposed rates result in more projected disabilities. • Assumed percent married for active female members was changed from 60.00 percent to 70.00 percent. Minor changes to form of payment assumptions were applied. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2020 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2018 to MP-2019. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2017 to MP-2018. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. Changes in Plan Provisions • Postretirement benefit increases were changed to 1.00 percent for all years, with no trigger. • An end date of July 1, 2048 was added to the existing $9.0 million state contribution. • New annual State aid will equal $4.5 million in fiscal years 2019 and 2020, and $9.0 million thereafter until the plan reaches 100 percent funding, or July 1, 2048, if earlier. • Member contributions were changed from 10.80 percent to 11.30 percent of pay, effective January 1, 2019 and 11.80 percent of pay, effective January 1, 2020. • Employer contributions were changed from 16.20 percent to 16.95 percent of pay, effective January 1, 2019 and 17.70 percent of pay, effective January 1, 2020. • Interest credited on member contributions decreased from 4.00 percent to 3.00 percent, beginning July 1, 2018. • Deferred augmentation was changed to 0.00 percent, effective January 1, 2019. Augmentation that has already accrued for deferred members will still apply. • Actuarial equivalent factors were updated to reflect revised mortality and interest assumptions. 84 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 2 PUBLIC EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT PLAN — POLICE AND FIRE FUND (Continued) 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience study. The net effect is proposed rates that average 0.34 percent lower than the previous rates. • Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements. • The Combined Service Annuity (CSA) load was 30.00 percent for vested and non -vested, deferred members. The CSA has been changed to 33.00 percent for vested members and 2.00 percent for non -vested members. • The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale AA to Scale MP-2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees. • Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3.00 percent for the first three years of service. Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected terminations overall. • Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65.00 percent to 60.00 percent. • Assumed age difference was changed from separate assumptions for male members (wives assumed to be three years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be four years older) to the assumption that males are two years older than females. • The assumed percentage of female members electing joint and survivor annuities was increased. • The assumed postretirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent for all years to 1.00 percent per year through 2064 and 2.50 percent thereafter. • The single discount rate was changed from 5.60 percent per annum to 7.50 percent per annum. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The assumed post -retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent per year through 2037 and 2.50 percent thereafter to 1.00 percent per year for all future years. • The assumed investment return was changed from 7.90 percent to 7.50 percent. • The single discount rate changed from 7.90 percent to 5.60 percent. • The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25 percent to 3.25 percent for payroll growth and 2.50 percent for inflation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2015 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The assumed postretirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.00 percent per year through 2030 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter to 1.00 percent per year through 2037 and 2.50 percent per year thereafter. Changes in Plan Provisions • The post -retirement benefit increase to be paid after attainment of the 90 percent funding threshold was changed, from inflation up to 2.50 percent, to a fixed rate of 2.50 percent. 85 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 3 DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN — FIREFIGHTERS RELIEF ASSOCIATION 2023 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2022 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate changed from 5.25 percent to 5.75 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2021 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2020 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • There were no changes in actuarial assumptions since the previous valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • The benefit level increased from $3,400 to $5,850 for each year of service. 86 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 4 OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLAN 2024 Changes Changes in Plan Provisions: • There were no changes in plan provisions since the prior valuation. Changes in Actuarial Assumptions: • The discount rate was changed from 4.05 percent to 3.77 percent based on updated 20-year municipal bonds rates. • Healthcare trend rates were reset to reflect updated cost increase expectations. • Medical per capita claims costs were updated to reflect recent experience. • Withdrawal, mortality, and salary increase rates were added from the 7/1/2023 PERA Police & Fire Plan valuation for new Police & Fire employees. • The percent of future retirees assumed to elect coverage at retirement changed from 40% to 20% to reflect recent plan experience. 2023 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate was changed from 1.84 percent to 4.05 percent based on updated 20-year municipal bonds rates. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2022 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate was changed from 2.00 percent to 1.84 percent based on updated 20-year municipal bonds rates. • Healthcare trend rates were reset to reflect updated cost increase expectations. • Medical per capita claims costs were updated to reflect recent experience. • Withdrawal, mortality, and salary increase rates were updated from the rates used in the 7/1/2019 PERA General Employees Plan valuation to the rates used in the 7/l/2022 valuation. Changes in Plan Provisions • Retiree premiums were updated to current levels. 2021 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate was changed from 2.75 percent to 2.00 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 87 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NOTES TO THE REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DECEMBER 31, 2024 NOTE 4 OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLAN (Continued) 2020 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate was changed from 3.71 percent to 2.75 percent based on updated 20-year municipal bond rates. • Healthcare trend rates were reset to reflect updated cost increase expectations, including the repeal of the Affordable Care Act's Excise Tax on high -cost health insurance plans. In addition, the medical trend rate adjustments to reflect the projected effect of the Affordable Care Act's Excise Tax on high -cost health insurance plans was removed because the tax was repealed. • Medical per capita claims costs were updated to reflect recent experience. • Salary increase rates were updated from the rates used in the July 1, 2017 PERA General Employees Plan valuation to the rates used in the July 1, 2019 valuation. • Mortality rates were updated from the RP-2014 tables to the rates used in the July 1, 2019 PERA General Employees Plan actuarial valuation. • The inflation assumption was changed from 2.75 percent to 2.50 percent based on an updated historical analysis of inflation rates and forward -looking market expectations. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 2019 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions • The discount rate was changed from 3.31 percent to 3.71 percent. Changes in Plan Provisions • There were no changes in plan provisions since the previous valuation. 88 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 89 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR GOVERMENTAL FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments Assessments Receivable Accounts Receivable Interest Receivable TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Construction Contracts Payable Due to Other Funds Unearned Revenue Total Liabilities DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments FUND BALANCES Restricted Committed Assigned Unassigned Total Fund Balances TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES Total Nonmajor Total Nonmajor Total Nonmajor Special Revenue Capital Project Governmental Funds Funds Funds $ 39,955 $ 8,170,016 $ 8,209,971 - 19,809 19,809 - 32,110 32,110 137 31,235 31,372 $ 40,092 $ 8,253,170 $ 8,293,262 $ - $ 78,528 $ 78,528 - 233,625 233,625 920,627 920,627 250,000 250,000 1,482,780 1,482,780 - 19,808 19,808 - 5,387,629 5,387,629 27,239 - 27,239 12,853 2,350,619 2,363,472 - (987,666) (987,666) 40,092 6,750,582 6,790,674 $ 40,092 $ 8,253,170 $ 8,293,262 90 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR GOVERMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 REVENUES Special Assessments Intergovernmental Charges for Services Investment Earnings (Losses) Miscellaneous TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES Current: Public Works Economic Development Capital Outlay Debt Service: Interest and Other Charges TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Sale of Assets Bond Issuance Premium on Bond Issuance Transfers In Transfers Out TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING (As Previously Reported) ADJUSTMENTS AND RESTATEMENTS Adjustment - Change in Nonmajor Funds FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING (As Adjusted) FUND BALANCES - ENDING Total Nonmajor Total Nonmajor Total Nonmajor Special Revenue Capital Project Governmental Funds Funds Funds $ - $ 1,160 $ 1,160 53,489 336,555 390,044 6,000 1,088,429 1,094,429 5,235 370,299 375,534 - 23,559 23,559 64,724 1,820,002 1,884,726 - 431,554 431,554 - 39 39 - 2,703,050 2,703,050 - 8,690 8,690 - 3,143,333 3,143,333 64,724 (1,323,331) (1,258,607) - 109,573 109,573 - 170,991 170,991 - 14,581 14,581 - 1,473,193 1,473,193 (67,910) (500,000) (567,910) (67,910) 1,268,338 1,200,428 (3,186) (54,993) (58,179) 43,278 4,958,040 5,001,318 1,847,535 1,847,535 43,278 6,805,575 6,848,853 $ 40,092 $ 6,750,582 $ 6,790,674 91 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Economic Total Nonmajor Lions Park Sign Development Special Revenue Program Fund Authority Fund ARPA Fund Funds ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 27,148 $ 12,807 $ - $ 39,955 Interest Receivable 91 46 - 137 TOTAL ASSETS $ 27,239 $ 12,853 $ - $ 40,092 FUND BALANCES Committed $ 27,239 $ - $ - $ 27,239 Assigned - 12,853 - 12,853 TOTAL FUND BALANCES $ 27,239 $ 12,853 $ - $ 40,092 ON CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 REVENUES Intergovernmental Charges for Services Investment Earnings (Losses) TOTAL REVENUES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Transfers Out NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES FUND BALANCES - BEGINNING FUND BALANCES - ENDING Economic Total Nonmajor Lions Park Sign Development Special Revenue Program Fund Authority Fund ARPA Fund Funds $ 53,489 $ 53,489 6,000 - - 6,000 905 498 3,832 5,235 6,905 498 57,321 64,724 - - (67,910) (67,910) 6,905 498 (10,589) (3,186) 20,334 12,355 10,589 43,278 $ 27,239 $ 12,853 $ - $ 40,092 93 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Heritage Farms Street & Utility City Hall / Fire Manning & Park Dedication Vehicle Improvements Station Bldg Infrastructure City Facilities Hudson Future CSAH 13 Phase Fund Acquisition Fund Fund Project Fund Reserve Fund Fund Stoplight Fund 2 Fund ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 3,174,135 $ 660,228 $ 241,906 $ 1,689,130 $ 691,549 $ 102,495 $ 276,980 $ - Assessments Receivable - - - - 19,809 - - - Accounts Receivable - 32,110 - - - - - - Interest Receivable 11,209 4,980 877 6,956 2,478 372 1,004 - TOTAL ASSETS $ 3,185,344 $ 697,318 $ 242,783 $ 1,696,086 $ 713,836 $ 102,867 $ 277,984 $ - LIABILITIES Accounts Payable $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction Contracts Payable - - 233,625 - - - - Due to Other Funds - - - - - - 48,389 Unearned Revenue - - - - - - 250,000 - Total Liabilities - - - 233,625 - - 250,000 48,389 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments - - - - 19,808 - - - FUND BALANCES Restricted 3,185,344 - 242,783 1,462,461 - - - - Assigned - 697,318 - - 694,028 102,867 27,984 - Unassigned - - - - - - - (48,389) Total Fund Balance 3,185,344 697,318 242,783 1,462,461 694,028 102,867 27,984 (48,389) TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES $ 3,185,344 $ 697,318 $ 242,783 $ 1,696,086 $ 713,836 $ 102,867 $ 277,984 $ - 94 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET (Continued) NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 Railroad Tamarack Farm CSAH 15 TH36 Lake Crossing Old Village CSAH 15 Manning & Estates Street Manning Avenue Elmo Avenue 2022 Street Improvements Phases 5 & 6 Manning Avenue Highway 36 Improvements & 30th Street Improvements Improvements Old Village Fund Fund Phase 3 Fund Interchange Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Phase 7 Fund ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ $ - $ - $ 2,667 $ 127,806 $ $ $ 367,440 $ - Assessments Receivable - - - - - - Accounts Receivable - - - - - - Interest Receivable 54 - - 10 463 1,332 78 TOTAL ASSETS $ 54 $ - $ - $ 2,677 $ 128,269 $ $ - $ 368,772 $ 78 LIABILITIES Accounts Payable $ 45,504 $ 237 $ - $ - $ - $ $ 471 $ - $ 1,280 Construction Contracts Payable - - - - - Due to Other Funds 10,001 272,305 3,525 14,113 11,119 - 44,361 Unearned Revenue - - - - - - Total Liabilities 55,505 272,542 3,525 14,113 11,590 - 45,641 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments - - - - FUND BALANCES Restricted - - 128,269 368,772 - Assigned - - - 2,677 - - - - Unassigned (55,451) (272,542) (3,525) - - (14,113) (11,590) - (45,563) Total Fund Balance (55,451) (272,542) (3,525) 2,677 128,269 (14,113) (11,590) 368,772 (45,563) TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRE_ INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES $ 54 $ - $ - $ 2,677 $ 128,269 $ - $ - $ 368,772 $ 78 95 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING BALANCE SHEET (Continued) NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS DECEMBER 31, 2024 30th St N Gap 2023 Street CSAH 15 15th Street N Segmt Street 2025 Street & Stillwater Area Total Nonmajor Improvements (Manning Ave) Improvement Improvement Fire Equipment Maintenance Utility Imprvmts Sch Dist Util Capital Project Fund Phase 3 Fund Fund Fund & Project Fund Fund Fund Fund Funds ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 269,387 $ $ 61,163 $ $ 356,569 $ 148,343 $ - $ 218 $ 8,170,016 Assessments Receivable - - - - - 19,809 Accounts Receivable - - - - 32,110 Interest Receivable 1,215 - - 207 31,235 TOTAL ASSETS $ 270,602 $ - $ 61,163 $ - $ 356,569 $ 148,550 $ - $ 218 $ 8,253,170 LIABILITIES Accounts Payable $ - $ 73 $ 886 $ 18,508 $ 10,122 $ 131 $ 1,098 $ 218 $ 78,528 Construction Contracts Payable - - - - - - - - 233,625 Due to Other Funds - 4,027 451,629 - 61,158 920,627 Unearned Revenue - - - - - - - - 250,000 Total Liabilities - 4,100 886 470,137 10,122 131 62,256 218 1,482,780 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments - - - 19,808 FUND BALANCES Restricted - - - - - 5,387,629 Assigned 270,602 - 60,277 - 346,447 148,419 - 2,350,619 Unassigned - (4,100) - (470,137) - - (62,256) (987,666) Total Fund Balance 270,602 (4,100) 60,277 (470,137) 346,447 148,419 (62,256) 6,750,582 TOTAL LIABILITIES, DEFERRE_ INFLOWS OF RESOURCES, AND FUND BALANCES $ 270,602 $ - $ 61,163 $ - $ 356,569 $ 148,550 $ - $ 218 $ 8,253,170 96 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Heritage Farms Street & Utility City Hall / Fire Manning & Park Dedication Vehicle Improvements Station Bldg Infrastructure City Facilities Hudson Future CSAH 13 Phase Fund Acquisition Fund Fund Project Fund Reserve Fund Fund Stoplight Fund 2 Fund REVENUES Special Assessments $ $ $ $ $ 1,160 $ $ $ Intergovernmental 6,555 Charges for Services 1,088,429 - Investment Earnings (Losses) 121,183 49,985 9,441 107,584 26,569 3,993 10,789 Miscellaneous - - 23,160 - TOTAL REVENUES 1,209,612 49,985 9,441 107,584 57,444 3,993 10,789 EXPENDITURES Current: Public Works - - - - (13) - - Economic Development - - - 39 Capital Outlay 448,601 831,695 94,119 - Debt Service: Interest and Other Charges - - - - TOTAL EXPENDITURES 448,601 831,695 - 94,119 26 - EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 761,011 (781,710) 9,441 13,465 57,418 3,993 10,789 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Sale of Assets - 109,573 - - - - - Bond Issuance - Premium on Bond Issuance - - Transfers In 367,329 - Transfers Out (500,000) - TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) - (23,098) - - - - - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES 761,011 (804,808) 9,441 13,465 57,418 3,993 10,789 FUND BALANCES- BEGINNING 2,424,333 1,502,126 233,342 - 636,610 98,874 17,195 (48,389) (As Previously Reported) ADJUSTMENTS AND RESTATEMENTS Adjustment - Change in Nonmajor Funds - - - 1,448,996 - - - - FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING 2,424,333 1,502,126 233,342 1,448,996 636,610 98,874 17,195 (48,389) (As Adjusted) FUND BALANCES - ENDING $ 3,185,344 $ 697,318 $ 242,783 $ 1,462,461 $ 694,028 $ 102,867 $ 27,984 $ (48,389) 97 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES (Continued) NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Railroad Tamarack Farm CSAH 15 TH36 Lake Crossing Old Village CSAH 15 Manning & Estates Street Manning Avenue Elmo Avenue 2022 Street Improvements Phases 5 & 6 Manning Avenue Highway 36 Improvements & 30th Street Improvements Improvements Old Village Fund Fund Phase 3 Fund Interchange Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Phase 7 Fund REVENUES Special Assessments $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Intergovernmental Charges for Services Investment Earnings (Losses) 1,256 105 4,986 - 14,431 3,575 Miscellaneous - - - 399 TOTAL REVENUES 1,256 105 4,986 399 14,431 3,575 EXPENDITURES Current: Public Works - - - - - - Economic Development - - - Capital Outlay 96,004 14,569 158 5,741 68,020 Debt Service: Interest and Other Charges - - - - - TOTAL EXPENDITURES 96,004 14,569 - 158 - 5,741 - 68,020 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (94,748) (14,569) 105 4,828 399 (5,741) 14,431 (64,445) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Sale of Assets - - - - Bond Issuance Premium on Bond Issuance Transfers In Transfers Out TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (94,748) (14,569) 105 4,828 399 (5,741) 14,431 (64,445) FUND BALANCES- BEGINNING 39,297 (257,973) (3,525) 2,572 123,441 (14,512) (5,849) 354,341 18,882 (As Previously Reported) ADJUSTMENTS AND RESTATEMENTS Adjustment - Change in Nonmajor Funds - - - - - FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING 39,297 (257,973) (3,525) 2,572 123,441 (14,512) (5,849) 354,341 18,882 (As Adjusted) FUND BALANCES - ENDING $ (55,451) $ (272,542) $ (3,525) $ 2,677 $ 128,269 $ (14,113) $ (11,590) $ 368,772 $ (45,563) 98 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA COMBINING STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES (Continued) NONMAJOR CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 Formerly Nonmajor Funds 30th St N Gap 2024 Street & 2023 Street CSAH 15 15th Street N Segmt Fire Street 2025 Street & Stillwater Utility Hudson Blvd Total Nonmajor Improvements (Manning Ave) Improvement Improvement Equipment & Maintenance Utility Area Sch Dist Improvement Imp-Seg A- Capital Project Fund Phase 3 Fund Fund Fund Project Fund Fund Imprvmts Fund Util Fund Fund InwdHdrx Fund Funds REVENUES Special Assessments $ $ $ - $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,160 Intergovernmental 330,000 336,555 Charges for Services - 1,088,429 Investment Earnings (Losses) 15,013 1,389 370,299 Miscellaneous - - - 23,559 TOTAL REVENUES 15,013 330,000 1,389 1,820,002 EXPENDITURES Current: Public Works 17,044 536 258 138,085 275,644 Economic Development - - - - - - - Capital Outlay 15,197 2,548 421,037 444,447 21,332 177,326 62,256 Debt Service: Interest and Other Charges - - 8,690 - - - - TOTAL EXPENDITURES 32,241 2,548 430,263 444,705 159,417 452,970 62,256 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES (17,228) (2,548) (100,263) (444,705) (159,417) (451,581) (62,256) OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) S1 fA a e o ssets - Bond Issuance 170,991 Premium on Bond Issuance 14,581 - - Transfers In - 505,864 600,000 Transfers Out - - - TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) 185,572 505,864 600,000 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCES (17,228) (2,548) 85,309 (444,705) 346,447 148,419 FUND BALANCES- BEGINNING - (1,552) (25,032) (25,432) - - (As Previously Reported) ADJUSTMENTS AND RESTATEMENTS Adjustment - Change in Nonmajor Funds 287,830 - - - FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING 287,830 (1,552) (25,032) (25,432) (As Adjusted) (62,256) 431,554 39 2,703,050 8,690 3,143,333 (1,323,331) 109,573 170,991 14,581 1,473,193 (500,000) 1,268,338 (54,993) (56,882) (53,827) 4,958,040 56,882 53,827 1,847,535 - - 6,805,575 FUND BALANCES - ENDING $ 270,602 $ (4,100) $ 60,277 $ (47Q,137) $ 346,447 $ 148,419 $ (62,256) $ - $ $ $ 6,750,582 �� CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING BALANCE SHEET DEBT SERVICE FUND DECEMBER 31, 2024 2012B GO 2014A GO 2015A GO 2016A GO 2017A GO 2019 2010B GO CIP Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 233,168 $ (22,881) $ 883,703 $ (32,942) $ 656,518 $ (44,065) $ 796,060 Assessments Receivable - 1,066 48,673 121,113 369,903 317,382 191,177 Interest Receivable 478 - 2,952 - 1,886 - 2,295 TOTAL ASSETS $ 233,646 $ (21,815) $ 935,328 $ 88,171 $ 1,028,307 $ 273,317 $ 989,532 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments $ - $ 1,066 $ 48,385 $ 120,894 $ 369,541 $ 317,335 $ 190,741 FUND BALANCE Restricted 233,646 (22,881) 886,943 (32,723) 658,766 (44,018) 798,791 TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCE $ 233,646 $ (21,815) $ 935,328 $ 88,171 $ 1,028,307 $ 273,317 $ 989,532 100 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING BALANCE SHEET (Continued) DEBT SERVICE FUND DECEMBER 31, 2024 2018A GO Equipment 2021A GO 2022A GO 2023A GO 2024A GO Cert. Bonds Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Total Debt Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Service Fund ASSETS Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments $ 44,154 $ 1,790,764 $ 199,509 $ 650,046 $ 503,497 $ 5,657,531 Assessments Receivable - 1,050,233 260,704 702,722 704,224 3,767,197 Interest Receivable - 4,621 292 1,586 461 14,571 TOTAL ASSETS $ 44,154 $ 2,845,618 $ 460,505 $ 1,354,354 $ 1,208,182 $ 9,439,299 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Unavailable Revenue: Special Assessments $ - $ 1,048,847 $ 259,653 $ 700,420 $ 704,224 $ 3,761,106 FUND BALANCE Restricted 44,154 1,796,771 200,852 653,934 503,958 5,678,193 TOTAL DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES AND FUND BALANCE $ 44,154 $ 2,845,618 $ 460,505 $ 1,354,354 $ 1,208,182 $ 9,439,299 101 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE DEBT SERVICE FUND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 REVENUES Property Taxes Special Assessments Investment Earnings (Losses) TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES Current: Economic Development Debt Service: Principal Interest and Other Charges TOTAL EXPENDITURES 2012B GO 2014A GO 2010B GO CIP Improvement Improvement Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund $ 205,884 $ - $ 103,597 $ - 304 37,400 4,977 - 32,813 _ 210,861 304 173,810 2015A GO 2016A GO Improvement Improvement Bonds Fund Bonds Fund - $ 187,529 $ 126,916 75,704 - 20,737 _ 126,916 283,970 2017A GO 2019 Improvement Improvement Bonds Fund Bonds Fund 340,954 $ 298,661 61,319 45,081 - 24,594 402,273 368,336 - 5 90 56 279 215 127 185,000 - 230,000 155,000 280,000 465,000 285,000 9,443 - 32,870 10,364 20,395 54,313 52,375 194,443 5 262,960 165,420 300,674 519,528 337,502 EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES 16,418 299 (89,150) (38,504) (16,704) (117,255) 30,834 OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Bond Issuance - - - - - - - NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 16,418 299 (89,150) (38,504) (16,704) (117,255) 30,834 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING 217,228 (23,180) 976,093 5,781 675,470 73,237 767,957 FUND BALANCE - ENDING $ 233,646 $ (22,881) $ 886,943 $ (32,723) $ 658,766 $ (44,018) $ 798,791 102 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINING SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE (Continued) DEBT SERVICE FUND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 REVENUES Property Taxes Special Assessments Investment Earnings (Losses) TOTAL REVENUES EXPENDITURES Current: Economic Development Debt Service: Principal Interest and Other Charges TOTAL EXPENDITURES EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) Bond Issuance 2018A GO 2021A GO 2022A GO 2023A GO 2024A GO Equipment Cert. Improvement Improvement Improvement Improvement Total Debt Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Bonds Fund Service Fund $ 125,984 $ 1,025,510 $ 283,998 $ 351,713 $ - $ 2,923,830 - 148,427 49,320 145,730 424,152 1,114,353 - 47,581 3,687 12,194 3,095 149,678 125,984 1,221,518 337,005 509,637 427,247 4,187,861 - 306 117 5,840 - 7,035 105,000 725,000 275,000 - - 2,705,000 13,568 336,719 196,938 174,071 15,350 916,406 118,568 1,062,025 472,055 179,911 15,350 3,628,441 7,416 159,493 (135,050) 329,726 411,897 559,420 - 92,061 92,061 NET CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE 7,416 159,493 (135,050) 329,726 503,958 651,481 FUND BALANCE - BEGINNING 36,738 1,637,278 335,902 324,208 - 5,026,712 FUND BALANCE - ENDING $ 44,154 $ 1,796,771 $ 200,852 $ 653,934 $ 503,958 $ 5,678,193 103 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF INDEBTEDNESS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 (UNAUDITED) Initial Outstanding Outstanding Principal Issue Interest Maturity Authorized Balance Balance Due Within Dates Rates Dates Issue 01/01/24 Issued Paid 12/31/24 One Year GOVERNMENTAL INDEBTEDNESS General Obligation Improvement Bonds 2010B G.O. Refunding Bonds 11/30/2010 1.00 - 3.20% 2/l/2025 $ 1,970,000 $ 375,000 $ - $ 185,000 $ 190,000 $ 190,000 2014A G.O. Improvement Bonds 7/15/2014 2.00 - 3.50% 1/15/2030 2,850,000 1,160,000 - 230,000 930,000 145,000 2015A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/13/2015 2.00 - 3.00% 1/15/2026 1,620,000 480,000 - 155,000 325,000 160,000 2016A G.O. Improvement Bonds 6/8/2016 2.00% 1/15/2027 2,690,000 1,135,000 - 280,000 855,000 280,000 2017A G.O. Improvement Bonds 6/8/2017 2.50% 1/15/2028 4,565,000 2,405,000 - 465,000 1,940,000 475,000 2019A G.O. Improvement Bonds 10/24/2019 2.00 - 3.00% 2/1/2035 2,860,000 2,080,000 - 285,000 1,795,000 295,000 2021A G.O. Improvement Bonds 12/7/2021 1.75 - 3.00% 2/1/2042 15,675,000 14,920,000 - 725,000 14,195,000 750,000 2022A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/16/2022 3.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2038 3,895,000 3,895,000 - 195,000 3,700,000 205,000 2023A G.O. Improvement Bonds 7/6/2023 4.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2034 3,410,000 3,410,000 - - 3,410,000 270,000 2024A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/15/2024 4.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2039 4,195,000 - 4,195,000 - 4,195,000 - 43,730,000 29,860,000 4,195,000 2,520,000 31,535,000 2,770,000 General Obligation Equipment Certificates 2018A G.O. Equipment Certificates 10/16/2018 2.70% 2/l/2028 940,000 555,000 - 105,000 450,000 110,000 General Obligation Tax Abatement Bonds 2022A G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds 8/16/2022 3.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2033 1,010,000 1,010,000 - 80,000 930,000 85,000 TOTAL GOVERNMENTAL DEBTS 45,680,000 31,425,000 4,195,000 2,705,000 32,915,000 2,965,000 BUSINESS -TYPE INDEBTEDNESS General Obligation Revenue Bonds 2012A G.O. Water Crossover Refunding Bonds 8/16/2012 2.00 - 2.50% 12/1/2030 4,035,000 2,230,000 - 290,000 1,940,000 310,000 2014A G.O. Improvement Bonds 7/15/2014 2.00 - 3.50% 1/15/2030 3,385,000 1,720,000 - 225,000 1,495,000 235,000 2015A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/13/2015 2.00 - 3.00% 1/15/2031 1,195,000 690,000 - 80,000 610,000 80,000 2016A G.O. Improvement Bonds 6/8/2016 2.00% 1/15/2032 6,855,000 4,355,000 - 445,000 3,910,000 455,000 2017A G.O. Improvement Bonds 6/8/2017 2.50 - 3.00% 1/15/2033 4,480,000 3,165,000 - 285,000 2,880,000 290,000 2019A G.O. Improvement Bonds 10/24/2019 2.00 - 3.00% 2/l/2035 1,195,000 1,000,000 - 75,000 925,000 75,000 2021A G.O. Improvement Bonds 12/7/2021 1.75 - 3.00% 2/l/2037 6,310,000 5,880,000 - 415,000 5,465,000 420,000 2022A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/16/2022 3.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2037 7,590,000 7,075,000 - 375,000 6,700,000 390,000 2023A G.O. Improvement Bonds 7/6/2023 4.00 - 5.00% 2/1/2038 2,000,000 2,000,000 - 125,000 1,875,000 100,000 2024A G.O. Improvement Bonds 8/15/2024 4.00 - 5.00% 2/l/2039 470,000 - 470,000 - 470,000 30,000 37,515,000 28,115,000 470,000 2,315,000 26,270,000 2,385,000 IT Subscriptions Sensus Analytics 7/3/2024 8.50% 7/3/2029 92,653 - 92,653 4,235 88,418 39,872 TOTAL BUSINESS -TYPE DEBTS 37,607,653 28,115,000 562,653 2,319,235 26,358,418 2,424,872 TOTAL INDEBTEDNESS $ 83,287,653 $ 59,540,000 $ 4,757,653 $ 5,024,235 $ 59,273,418 $ 5,389,872 104 STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) 105 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA STATISTICAL SECTION (UNAUDITED) This part of the City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. Contents Pages Financial Trends 107-117 These tables contain trend information to help the reader understand how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time. Revenue Capacity 117-122 These tables contain information to help the reader assess the City's most significant local revenue source, property taxes, as well as water and sanitary sewer rates and gallons sold. Debt Capacity 122-127 These tables present information to help the reader assess the affordability of the City's current levels of outstanding debt and the City's ability to issue additional debt in the future. Demographic and Economic Information 127-129 These tables offer demographic and economic indicators to help the reader understand the environment within which the City's financial activities take place. Operating Information 129-134 These tables contain service and infrastructure data to help the reader understand how the information in the City's financial report relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs. Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these tables is derived from the comprehensive financial reports for the relevant year. 106 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NET POSITION BY COMPONENT LAST TEN YEARS 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Governmental Activities: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 71,683,376 $ 54,209,637 $ 39,647,112 $ 34,784,806 $ 29,694,288 Restricted 15,985,561 11,658,502 12,475,169 10,249,092 8,171,161 Unrestricted 9,689,656 12,156,284 14,362,912 12,101,304 5,284,397 Total Governmental Activities Net Position $ 97,358,593 $ 78,024,423 $ 66,485,193 $ 57,135,202 $ 43,149,846 Business -Type Activities: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 82,708,847 $ 69,826,808 $ 59,998,083 $ 53,867,479 $ 44,371,375 Restricted - - - - - Unrestricted 22,960,076 22,844,327 24,515,239 19,888,783 18,578,807 Total Business -Type Activities Net Position $ 105,668,923 $ 92,671,135 $ 84,513,322 $ 73,756,262 $ 62,950,182 Primary Government: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 154,392,223 $ 124,036,445 $ 99,645,195 $ 88,652,285 $ 74,065,663 Restricted 15,985,561 11,658,502 12,475,169 10,249,092 8,171,161 Unrestricted 32,649,732 35,000,611 38,878,151 31,990,087 23,863,204 Total Primary Government Net Position $ 203,027,516 $ 170,695,558 $ 150,998,515 $ 130,891,464 $ 106,100,028 GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Net position was restated for 2014 to reflect the reporting of net pension liability and pension related deferred outflows of resources. Net position for years prior to 2014 was not restated. GASB 75 was implemented in 2018. Net position was restated for 2017 to reflect the reporting of the OPEB liability and OPEB related deferred inflows of resources. Net position for years prior to 2017 was not restated. GASB 87 was implemented in 2022. Net position for years prior to 2022 was not restated. 107 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA NET POSITION BY COMPONENT (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Governmental Activities: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 24,771,065 $ 15,396,520 $ 8,883,320 $ 9,032,535 $ 8,723,329 Restricted 8,596,759 10,121,648 5,057,169 4,704,133 3,446,142 Unrestricted 4,231,363 1,086,636 4,818,383 4,136,292 3,942,646 Total Governmental Activities Net Position $ 37,599,187 $ 26,604,804 $ 18,758,872 $ 17,872,960 $ 16,112,117 Business -Type Activities: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 33,052,649 $ 18,382,934 $ 12,180,378 $ 12,506,474 $ 10,170,351 Restricted - - 2,695,734 1,473,164 1,876,119 Unrestricted 16,528,968 13,842,382 9,151,417 6,400,375 3,577,285 Total Business -Type Activities Net Position $ 49,581,617 $ 32,225,316 $ 24,027,529 $ 20,380,013 $ 15,623,755 Primary Government: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 57,823,714 $ 33,779,454 $ 21,063,698 $ 21,539,009 $ 18,893,680 Restricted 8,596,759 10,121,648 7,752,903 6,177,297 5,322,261 Unrestricted 20,760,331 14,929,018 13,969,800 10,536,667 7,519,931 Total Primary Government Net Position $ 87,180,804 $ 58,830,120 $ 42,786,401 $ 38,252,973 $ 31,735,872 108 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION LAST TEN YEARS Expenses Governmental Activities: General Government $ 1,513,163 $ 1,220,552 $ 1,055,405 $ 1,052,188 $ 1,008,916 Public Safety 3,853,006 3,228,801 2,939,066 3,091,321 2,681,784 Public Works 5,376,826 4,627,872 4,831,584 3,735,767 4,012,661 Parks and Recreation 848,199 526,835 415,377 391,240 428,083 Economic Development Authority 7,074 - - 53,264 46,371 Debt Service 881,870 815,944 716,093 353,256 363,988 Total Governmental Activities Expenses 12,480,138 10,420,004 9,957,525 8,677,036 8,541,803 Business -Type Activities: Water 3,946,949 3,982,238 3,280,875 2,665,708 2,383,252 Sewer 2,996,505 2,524,280 2,071,858 1,563,008 1,481,586 Storm Sewer 1,185,064 1,057,111 952,799 830,044 753,177 Total Business -Type Activities Expenses 8,128,518 7,563,629 6,305,532 5,058,760 4,618,015 Total Primary Government Expenses $ 20,608,656 $ 17,983,633 $ 16,263,057 $ 13,735,796 $ 13,159,818 Program Revenues Governmental Activities: Charges for Services: General Government $ 391,056 $ 350,081 $ 409,126 $ 485,785 $ 421,792 Public Safety 1,563,841 1,587,586 2,215,965 2,199,655 2,146,319 Public Works 60,485 60,388 58,414 104,817 243,060 Parks and Recreation 1,094,429 282,819 206,340 25 2,812 Economic Development Authority - - 24 57,539 87,778 Operating Grants and Contributions 542,462 1,102,707 391,306 279,690 1,039,823 Capital Grants and Contributions 17,900,192 9,895,930 4,783,094 8,981,866 4,823,628 Total Governmental Activities Program Revenues 21,552,465 13,279,511 8,064,269 12,109,377 8,765,212 Business -Type Activities: Charges for services: Water 1,522,996 2,804,479 3,241,839 1,711,596 1,239,404 Sewer 876,248 1,442,607 1,499,393 549,567 432,583 Storm Sewer 673,538 611,219 543,589 512,624 369,689 Operating Grants and Contributions 100,000 - - 35,635 21,893 Capital Grants and Contributions 17,238,838 9,838,374 15,257,903 18,326,363 15,636,661 Total Business -Type Activities 20,411,620 14,696,679 20,542,724 21,135,785 17,700,230 Total Primary Government Program Revenues $ 41,964,085 $ 27,976,190 $ 28,606,993 $ 33,245,162 $ 26,465,442 109 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Expenses Governmental Activities: General Government $ 1,181,219 $ 1,266,269 $ 1,503,251 $ 1,358,370 $ 1,134,132 Public Safety 2,058,419 2,161,082 1,528,253 1,308,360 1,344,282 Public Works 3,728,247 2,192,092 2,800,044 1,698,566 1,377,969 Parks and Recreation 361,730 524,445 1,299,551 660,947 639,006 Economic Development Authority 71,609 47,702 - - - Debt Service 395,106 352,376 225,910 178,266 215,611 Total Governmental Activities Expenses 7,796,330 6,543,966 7,357,009 5,204,509 4,711,000 Business -Type Activities: Water 1,940,148 2,068,178 2,022,446 1,409,832 1,363,043 Sewer 1,082,997 846,032 1,030,058 380,650 250,866 Storm Sewer 469,765 315,967 213,514 150,302 103,536 Total Business -Type Activities Expenses 3,492,910 3,230,177 3,266,018 1,940,784 1,717,445 Total Primary Government Expenses $ 11,289,240 $ 9,774,143 $ 10,623,027 $ 7,145,293 $ 6,428,445 Program Revenues Governmental Activities: Charges for Services: General Government $ 553,870 $ 379,378 $ 206,856 $ 51,009 $ 42,706 Public Safety 1,574,359 1,938,163 2,101,890 1,752,522 866,708 Public Works 126,721 - - - 3,615 Parks and Recreation 1,430 - - - 26,214 Economic Development Authority 99,690 78,573 - - - Operating Grants and Contributions 795,483 248,915 229,960 235,214 249,094 Capital Grants and Contributions 11,076,353 4,970,565 2,290,265 1,452,469 2,038,940 Total Governmental Activities Program Revenues 14,227,906 7,615,594 4,828,971 3,491,214 3,227,277 Business -Type Activities: Charges for services: Water 962,003 951,985 2,628,848 1,801,228 1,850,240 Sewer 306,041 252,614 2,435,749 1,315,948 1,523,067 Storm Sewer 380,645 322,700 289,375 213,233 229,252 Operating Grants and Contributions 122,350 - - - - Capital Grants and Contributions 14,114,787 7,466,627 1,489,922 3,464,567 - Total Business -Type Activities 15,885,826 8,993,926 6,843,894 6,794,976 3,602,559 Total Primary Government Program Revenues $ 30,113,732 $ 16,609,520 $ 11,672,865 $ 10,286,190 $ 6,829,836 110 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS Net (Expense) Revenue: Governmental Activities $ 9,072,327 $ 2,859,507 $ (1,893,256) $ 3,432,341 $ 223,409 Business -Type Activities 12,283,102 7,133,050 14,237,192 16,077,025 13,082,215 Total Primary Government, net 21,355,429 9,992,557 12,343,936 19,509,366 13,305,624 General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position: Governmental Activities: General Property Taxes 8,992,019 7,890,915 7,565,922 5,294,950 4,960,342 Unrestricted Grants and Contributions 102,914 246,056 703,388 4,639 4,337 Unrestricted Investment Earnings (Losses) 1,050,711 1,137,908 (380,657) (13,874) 348,766 Miscellaneous 8,079 46,528 23,384 - - Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Capital Assets 108,120 (221,202) 69,985 17,300 13,805 Transfers - (420,482) 3,261,225 5,250,000 - Total Governmental Activities 10,261,843 8,679,723 11,243,247 10,553,015 5,327,250 Business -Type Activities: Unrestricted Grants and Contributions 10,470 46 2,146 - - Unrestricted Investment Earnings (Losses) 704,216 604,235 (221,053) (20,945) 286,350 Extraordinary Item - - - - - Transfers - 420,482 (3,261,225) (5,250,000) - Total Business -Type Activities 714,686 1,024,763 (3,480,132) (5,270,945) 286,350 Total Primary Government $ 10,976,529 $ 9,704,486 $ 7,763,115 $ 5,282,070 $ 5,613,600 Change in Net Position: Governmental Activities $ 19,334,170 $ 11,539,230 $ 9,349,991 $ 13,985,356 $ 5,550,659 Business -Type Activities 12,997,788 8,157,813 10,757,060 10,806,080 13,368,565 Total Primary Government Change in Net Position $ 32,331,958 $ 19,697,043 $ 20,107,051 $ 24,791,436 $ 18,919,224 GASB 68 was implemented in 2015. Pension expense for years prior to 2015 was not restated. GASB 75 was implemented in 2018. OPEB expense for years prior to 2018 was not restated. GASB 87 was implemented in 2022. Lease revenue for years prior to 2022 was not restated. III CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN NET POSITION (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS Net (Expense) Revenue: Governmental Activities $ 6,431,576 $ 1,071,628 $ (2,528,038) $ (1,713,295) $ (1,483,723) Business -Type Activities 12,392,916 5,763,749 3,577,876 4,854,192 1,885,114 Total Primary Government, net 18,824,492 6,835,377 1,049,838 3,140,897 401,391 General Revenues and Other Changes in Net Position: Governmental Activities: General Property Taxes 4,181,914 3,610,106 3,040,413 3,226,739 3,204,119 Unrestricted Grants and Contributions 4,956 6,868 2,749 8,584 2,749 Unrestricted Investment Earnings (Losses) 331,010 115,583 48,987 43,228 46,589 Miscellaneous - - 158,350 52,479 73,738 Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Capital Assets 44,927 8,991 - - - Transfers - 840 - 143,105 220,842 Total Governmental Activities 4,562,807 3,742,388 3,250,499 3,474,135 3,548,037 Business -Type Activities: Unrestricted Grants and Contributions - 956 - 748 - Unrestricted Investment Earnings (Losses) 411,206 96,425 46,757 44,423 39,757 Extraordinary Item 4,552,179 - - - - Transfers - (840) - (143,105) (220,842) Total Business -Type Activities 4,963,385 96,541 46,757 (97,934) (181,085) Total Primary Government $ 9,526,192 $ 3,838,929 $ 3,297,256 $ 3,376,201 $ 3,366,952 Change in Net Position: Governmental Activities $ 10,994,383 $ 4,814,016 $ 722,461 $ 1,760,840 $ 2,064,314 Business -Type Activities 17,356,301 5,860,290 3,624,633 4,756,258 1,704,029 Total Primary Government Change in Net Position $ 28,350,684 $ 10,674,306 $ 4,347,094 $ 6,517,098 $ 3,768,343 112 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FUND BALANCES — GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS LAST TEN YEARS 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 General Fund: Nonspendable $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 21,206 Committed - - - - - Unassigned 10,324,572 8,920,580 7,540,239 5,618,812 5,212,435 Total General Fund 10,324,572 8,920,580 7,540,239 5,618,812 5,233,641 All Other Governmental Funds: Nonspendable - - - - - Restricted 12,653,441 8,468,881 9,933,623 17,458,949 5,814,832 Committed 27,239 20,334 14,120 7,673 7,314 Assigned 2,363,472 3,768,614 7,145,740 7,571,501 2,653,880 Unassigned (987,666) (492,973) (198,128) (246,004) (1,525,916) Total all Other Governmental Funds 14,056,486 11,764,856 16,895,355 24,792,119 6,950,110 Total Governmental Funds $ 24,381,058 $ 20,685,436 $ 24,435,594 $ 30,410,931 $ 12,183,751 113 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FUND BALANCES — GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 General Fund: Nonspendable $ 28,162 $ 18,951 $ 410,193 $ 409,222 $ 432,306 Committed - - 200,000 200,000 - Unassigned 4,286,022 4,756,695 3,499,133 3,279,815 2,754,976 Total General Fund 4,314,184 4,775,646 4,109,326 3,889,037 3,187,282 All Other Governmental Funds: Nonspendable - 395 675,000 - 3,908 Restricted 5,973,451 6,133,168 2,849,956 3,248,230 2,477,730 Committed 24,070 11,003 - - - Assigned 1,746,202 1,198,909 1,307,216 1,504,656 1,768,742 Unassigned (757,968) (3,043,623) (681,681) (418,169) (431,755) Total all Other Governmental Funds 6,985,755 4,299,852 4,150,491 4,334,717 3,818,625 Total Governmental Funds $ 11,299,939 $ 9,075,498 $ 8,259,817 $ 8,223,754 $ 7,005,907 114 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS LAST TEN YEARS Revenues: General Property Taxes Licenses and Permits Intergovernmental Charges for Services Fines and Forfeits Special Assessments Park Dedication Fees Investment Earnings (Losses) Lease Interest Miscellaneous Total Revenues Expenditures: Current: General Government Public Safety Public Works Parks And Recreation Economic Development Authority Debt service: Principal Interest and Fiscal Charges Capital Outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Issuance of Debt Premium on Issuance of Debt (Discount) on Issuance of Debt Proceeds from Sale of Capital Assets Transfers In Transfers Out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balance Debt Service as a Percentage of $ 8,988,453 $ 7,888,556 $ 7,562,013 $ 5,303,553 $ 4,947,133 1,020,801 1,148,190 1,646,539 1,485,658 1,425,695 2,326,904 1,331,531 1,121,633 722,128 1,023,193 2,007,322 1,081,606 1,170,762 1,151,914 1,273,241 55,286 45,402 34,711 45,749 33,584 1,115,513 909,054 570,486 862,766 474,099 - - - 1,845,371 714,558 986,898 1,072,572 (419,853) (13,874) 348,766 63,813 65,336 39,196 - - 107,605 86,193 150,426 177,000 183,711 16,672,595 13,628,440 11, 875,913 11, 580,265 10,423,980 1,437,156 1,213,697 1,017,210 1,056,983 1,005,254 3,749,563 3,037,244 2,701,216 3,003,677 2,641,770 1,501,472 1,355,217 1,763,030 1,488,448 1,493,370 492,788 410,492 282,789 258,690 310,066 7,074 - - 53,264 46,371 2,705,000 2,480,000 1,870,000 3,641,000 1,790,000 990,313 863,089 611,636 425,797 420,299 6,748,063 11, 806,496 14, 912, 731 4,915,641 1,846,843 17,631,429 21,166,235 23,158,612 14,843,500 9,553,973 (958,834) (7,537,795) (11,282,699) (3,263,235) 870,007 4,195,000 3,410,000 4,905,000 6,126,989 - 349,883 317,037 326,200 (876,989) - - - - 15,675,000 - 109,573 60,600 76,162 548,115 13,805 1,541,103 466,799 252,074 - 1,900,244 (1,541,103) (466,799) (252,074) 17,300 (1,900,244) 4,654,456 3,787,637 5,307,362 21,490,415 13,805 $ 3,695,622 $ (3,750,158) $ (5,975,337) $ 18,227,180 $ 883,812 Noncapital Expenditures 33.1% 35.1% 28.3% 40.9% 26.8% Debt Service as a Percentage of Total Expenditures 21.0% 15.8% 10.7% 27.4% 23.1% GASB 87 was implemented in 2022. Lease revenue for years prior to 2022 was not restated. 115 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS Revenues: General Property Taxes Licenses and Permits Intergovernmental Charges for Services Fines and Forfeits Special Assessments Park Dedication Fees Investment Earnings (Losses) Lease Interest Miscellaneous Total Revenues Expenditures: Current: General Government Public Safety Public Works Parks And Recreation Economic Development Authority Debt service: Principal Interest and Fiscal Charges Capital Outlay Total Expenditures Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over Expenditures Other Financing Sources (Uses): Issuance of Debt Premium on Issuance of Debt (Discount) on Issuance of Debt Proceeds from Sale of Capital Assets Transfers In Transfers Out Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) Net Change in Fund Balance Debt Service as a Percentage of Noncapital Expenditures Debt Service as a Percentage of Total Expenditures $ 4,182,327 $ 3,610,508 1,055,038 1,317,648 2,819,961 247,178 1,079,342 899,808 36,696 49,203 649,487 1,398,155 123,500 502,802 331,010 115,583 201,494 129,455 10,478,855 8,270,340 $ 3,042,074 $ 3,231,674 2,046,462 1,713,918 1,023,864 282,874 137,920 38,608 41,418 49,505 455,493 897,323 265,783 171,708 48,987 43,228 265,133 77,491 7,327,134 6,506,329 $ 3,222,216 828,494 296,902 35,796 48,739 1,316,239 138,158 46,415 99,055 6,032,014 1,136,908 1,208,145 1,502,904 1,358,306 1,094,723 1,948,269 1,644,159 1,470,726 1,262,040 1,203,765 1,875,606 1,227,521 1,185,828 893,644 686,401 265,260 241,761 603,292 500,689 457,749 71,609 47,702 - - - 1,615,000 1,175,000 910,000 826,219 667,342 454,814 230,822 463,570 242,392 226,611 4,354,643 4,552,089 5,860,917 3,126,782 2,729,512 11,722,109 10,327,199 11,997,237 8,210,072 7,066,103 (1,243,254) (2,056,859) (4,670,103) (1,703,743) (1,034,089) 2,860,000 1,866,000 4,565,000 2,690,000 1,620,000 168,168 - 166,068 102,877 32,137 - - (26,302) (14,392) (11,386) 44,927 8,991 1,400 - 30,000 1,181,173 56,209 - 143,105 220,842 (786,573) (173,190) - - - 3,467,695 1,758,010 4,706,166 2,921,590 1,891,593 $ 2,224,441 $ (298,849) $ 36,063 $ 1,217,847 $ 857,504 26.1% 24.2% 22.4% 21.0% 20.6% 17.7% 13.6% 11.4% 13.0% 12.7% 116 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA TAX CAPACITY AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY LAST TEN YEARS Total % of Tax Taxable Tax Capacity Total Adjusted City Capacity to Payable Market Real Personal Tax Tax Urban Tax Total Estimated Year Value Property Property Capacity Capacity (1) Rate Market Value 2015 $ 1,184,578,800 $ 12,938,515 $ 243,104 $ 13,181,619 $ 13,072,105 23.798 1.11% 2016 1,224,463,300 13,386,725 266,218 13,652,943 13,441,204 23.121 1.12% 2017 1,316,618,700 14,520,320 292,938 14,813,258 14,631,062 20.018 1.13% 2018 1,452,554,500 16,054,044 326,744 16,380,788 15,359,350 22.442 1.13% 2019 1,648,277,500 18,184,317 345,172 18,529,489 18,249,623 22.927 1.12% 2020 1,901,067,300 20,907,484 345,800 21,253,284 20,021,726 23.476 1.12% 2021 2,009,618,900 21,975,125 374,464 22,349,589 21,116,953 23.638 1.11% 2022 2,231,230,900 24,469,045 287,646 24,756,691 23,487,099 30.546 1.11% 2023 2,862,780,200 31,639,649 309,460 31,949,109 30,606,781 24.064 1.12% 2024 3,186,775,200 35,724,938 302,982 36,027,920 34,640,436 24.631 1.13% (1) Tax Capacity adjusted for captured tax increment, fiscal disparities, and transmission lines. Valuations are determined as of January 1 of year preceding tax collection year. The County determines a property's tax capacity by multiplying a property's estimated market value times the property's class rate which is determined by its use. The total City tax levy divided by the total City tax capacity determines a percentage, the City tax rate, that is applied to each parcel's tax capacity to determine the tax amount. 117 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING PROPERTY TAX RATES LAST TEN YEARS City Direct Rate Overlapping Rates Operating Debt Total Range of Tax Range of Tax Special Range of Total Fiscal Tax Service Tax Rates for ISD's Washington Rates for Taxing Direct and Overlapping Year Rate Tax Rate Rate 622, 832 & 834 County Watershed Districts Districts Tax Rates 2015 20.121 3.677 23.798 21.120 - 35.860 27.691 0.692 - 4.769 4.183 77.484 96.301 2016 18.184 4.937 23.121 19.849 - 35.569 27.860 0.075 - 5.111 4.568 75.473 96.229 2017 14.083 5.934 20.017 20.390 - 34.093 27.852 0.839 - 5.275 4.345 73.443 91.582 2018 16.107 (1) 6.335 22.442 19.349 - 32.161 29.709 0.819 - 5.021 3.072 75.391 92.405 2019 16.258 (1) 6.669 22.927 18.442 - 31.894 29.305 0.808 - 5.263 3.994 75.476 92.100 2020 16.777 (1) 6.700 23.477 15.321 - 29.926 28.610 0.766 - 4.850 3.738 71.911 91.753 2021 17.178 (1) 6.460 23.638 17.277 - 29.554 27.244 0.742 - 4.835 3.593 72.495 90.389 2022 20.505 (1) 10.041 30.546 19.502 - 32.173 27.526 0.718 - 4.437 3.483 81.775 97.476 2023 15.803 8.261 24.064 17.143 - 29.825 23.620 0.654 - 3.867 2.974 68.456 83.462 2024 16.559 8.072 24.631 22.033 - 29.550 21.987 0.632 - 3.497 2.833 72.116 81.576 Source: Washington County Taxation Division The City's direct property tax rate is determined by dividing the amount of tax levied by the City Council by the City's total tax capacity. Overlapping rates are those of local and county governments that apply to property owners within the City of Lake Elmo. Not all overlapping rates apply to all City of Lake Elmo property owners. Although the property tax rates apply to all city property owners, some city properties lie within the geographical boundaries of different school and watershed districts. (1) Excludes Library Levy component effective 1/1/2018 due to going back to Washington County 118 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PRINCIPAL PROPERTY TAXPAYERS CURRENT YEAR AND NINE YEARS AGO 2024 2015 Percentage Percentage of Total of Total Taxable City Tax Taxable City Tax Tax Capacity Tax Capacity Taxpayer Capacity Rank Value Capacity Rank Value CONTINENTAL 483 FUND LLC $ 892,543 1 2.48% $ - - DAKOTA UPREIT LP $ 322,274 2 0.89% $ 179,262 3 1.36% BREMER FINANCIAL SERVICES INC $ 269,252 3 0.75% $ 169,652 4 1.29% MILL HIGH POINTE LLC $ 221,980 4 0.62% $ - - BOULDER PONDS SENIOR LIVING LLC $ 217,581 5 0.60% $ - - EAGLE POINT MEDICAL BUILDING LLC $ 216,802 6 0.60% $ - - MHC CIMARRON LLC $ 205,833 7 0.57% $ 136,610 5 1.04% XCEL ENERGY $ 202,354 8 0.56% $ 223,288 1 1.69% LAKE ELMO INDEPENDENT LIVING LL( $ 193,218 9 0.54% $ - - ARBOR GLEN SENIOR LIVING LLC $ 186,968 10 0.52% $ - - IRET Properties $ - - $ 205,342 2 1.56% Norman James LLC $ 64,976 8 0.49% HOA Hotels LLC $ - - $ 108,150 6 0.82% Tartan Park LLC $ - - $ 100,704 7 0.76% Danate Proper Inv I LLC $ - - $ 59,250 10 0.45% Davis Estates LTD $ - - $ 64,912 9 0.49% Total $ 2,928,805 8.13% $ 1,312,146 9.95% Source: Washington County Taxation Division Total Tax Capacity (City) 36,027,920 13,181,619 119 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS LAST TEN YEARS Collected within the Taxes Levied Net Tax Levy Fiscal Year of the Levy Collections in Total Collections to Date Outstanding Fiscal for the for the Percentage Subsequent Percentage Delinquent Year Fiscal Year Fiscal Year (1) Amount of Net Levy Years Amount of Net Levy Taxes 2015 $ 3,113,017 $ 3,133,137 $ 3,112,989 99.36% $ 19,874 $ 3,132,863 99.99% $ 274 2016 3,112,204 3,112,204 3,068,116 98.58% 42,044 3,110,160 99.93% 2,044 2017 2,950,426 2,950,426 2,935,173 99.48% 12,485 2,947,658 99.91% 2,768 2018 3,596,601 3,592,491 3,574,859 99.51% 13,239 3,588,098 99.88% 4,393 2019 4,179,840 4,175,590 4,149,059 99.36% 19,244 4,168,303 99.83% 7,287 2020 4,949,823 4,945,184 4,864,708 98.37% 43,074 4,907,782 99.24% 37,402 2021 5,263,268 5,258,656 5,205,793 98.99% 50,910 5,256,703 99.96% 1,953 2022 7,468,748 7,463,868 7,372,100 98.77% 61,909 7,434,009 99.60% 29,859 2023 7,798,403 7,793,724 7,738,743 99.29% 47,873 7,786,616 99.91% 7,108 2024 8,922,042 8,917,228 8,811,084 98.81% 49,418 8,860,502 99.36% 56,726 (1) Tax Levy adjusted for powerline and market value credits and AG program credits prior to 2016 Delinquent Taxes as a Percentage of Total Net Tax Lew 0.01 % 0.07% 0.09% 0.12% 0.17% 0.76% 0.04% 0.40% 0.09% 0.64% 120 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA WATER AND SANITARY SEWER CHARGES BY CUSTOMER LAST TEN YEARS 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Water (in millions of gallons): Residential 331.538 399.645 351.923 323.632 203.453 173.925 96.882 93.513 98.044 84.007 Commercial service 33.174 36.773 46.427 50.822 157.170 87.935 22.189 16.603 29.379 21.653 Total gallons 364.712 436.418 398.350 374.454 360.623 261.860 119.071 110.116 127.423 105.660 Total direct rate per 1,000 gallons: Residential (2) 2.25 2.18 2.16 2.14 2.12 2.12 2.06 2.00 2.14 2.14 Commercial service (2) 3.49 3.39 3.36 3.33 3.30 3.30 3.20 3.11 3.11 3.11 Sanitary Sewer (in millions of gallons): Residential (1) 85.599 105.255 96.361 75.550 46.170 41.003 32.409 38.340 6.812 3.794 Commercial service 24.384 22.900 20.432 16.021 11.779 12.943 12.267 6.807 9.125 8.179 Total gallons 109.983 128.155 116.793 91.571 57.949 53.946 44.676 45.147 15.937 11.973 Total direct rate per 1,000 gallons 4.99 4.80 4.75 4.70 4.65 4.60 4.55 4.50 4.50 4.50 (1) City did not have any residential sanitary sewer customers in 2014 and prior (2) City uses tiers, rate represents first tier, up to 15,000 gallons rate 121 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE LAST TEN YEARS Business -Type Governmental Activities Activities G.O. G.O. G.O. Capital Other Total G.O. Utility Percentage Fiscal Improvement Equipment Improvement Notes and Governmental Revenue Total Primary of Personal Per Year Bonds Certificates Plan Bonds Bonds Activities Bonds Government Income Capita 2015 $ 8,095,288 $ - $ 1,687,803 $ 21,219 $ 9,804,310 $ 12,622,484 $ 22,426,794 6.0% 2,779 2016 10,210,038 - 1,537,530 - 11,747,568 18,990,395 30,737,963 8.4% 3,809 2017 14,151,671 - 1,382,249 - 15,533,920 22,866,787 38,400,707 8.4% 3,990 2018 13,185,126 940,000 1,226,928 926,000 16,278,054 21,680,126 37,958,180 6.7% 3,608 2019 14,697,425 940,000 1,065,000 926,000 17,628,425 21,520,145 39,148,570 6.0% 3,525 2020 13,159,432 850,000 900,000 881,000 15,790,432 20,105,366 35,895,798 4.7% 3,167 2021 26,839,553 755,000 730,000 - 28,324,553 22,841,659 51,166,212 5.5% 4,043 2022 29,385,678 655,000 555,000 1,010,000 31,605,678 29,470,720 61,076,398 5.7% 4,519 2023 30,806,965 555,000 375,000 1,010,000 32,746,965 29,197,925 61,944,890 5.6% 4,414 2024 31,345,000 $450,000 190,000 930,000 $32,915,000 26,270,000 59,185,000 5.3% 4,171 Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See the Demographic and Economic Statistics schedule for personal income and population data. 122 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA RATIOS OF NET GENERAL BONDED DEBT LAST TEN YEARS General Bonded Debt Outstanding Percentage G.O. G.O. G.O. Capital Other G.O. Utility Less: Amounts Net General of Actual Fiscal Improvement Equipment Improvement Notes and Revenue Available in Debt Bonded Debt Taxable Value Per Year Bonds Certificates Plan Bonds Bonds Bonds Total* Service Funds Outstanding of Property Capita (Net) 2015 $ 8,095,288 $ - $ 1,687,803 $ 21,219 $ 12,622,484 $ 22,426,794 $ (2,477,730) $ 19,949,064 1.68% 2,472 2016 10,210,038 - 1,537,530 - 18,990,395 30,737,963 (3,215,590) 27,522,373 2.25% 3,411 2017 14,151,671 - 1,382,249 - 22,866,787 38,400,707 (3,524,956) 34,875,751 2.65% 3,623 2018 13,185,126 940,000 1,226,928 926,000 21,680,126 37,958,180 (4,461,692) 33,496,488 2.31% 3,184 2019 14,697,425 940,000 1,065,000 926,000 21,520,145 39,148,570 (4,716,520) 34,432,050 2.09% 3,101 2020 13,159,432 850,000 900,000 881,000 20,105,366 35,895,798 (4,530,993) 31,364,805 1.65% 2,767 2021 26,839,553 755,000 730,000 - 22,841,659 51,166,212 (3,893,266) 47,272,946 2.35% 3,736 2022 29,385,678 655,000 555,000 1,010,000 29,470,720 61,076,398 (4,535,578) 56,540,820 2.53% 4,184 2023 30,806,965 555,000 375,000 1,010,000 29,197,925 61,944,890 (5,026,712) 56,918,178 1.99% 4,056 2024 31,345,000 450,000 190,000 930,000 26,270,000 59,185,000 (5,678,193) 53,506,807 1.68% 3,771 Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. See Table 5 for taxable market value See Table 15 for population data * Net of crossover debt 123 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 Overlapping Debt: Independent School District # 622 Independent School District # 832 Independent School District # 834 Washington County Metropolitan Council Total Overlapping Debt City Direct Debt Total Dircct and Overlapping Debt Estimated Estimated Share of Debt Percentage Overlapping Outstanding Applicable* Debt $ 167,920,089 (1) 10.8% $ 18,139,325 41,390,000 (1) 2.1% 882,286 167,695,000 (1) 15.2% 25,492,133 112,695,000 (1) 6.0% 6,792,349 1,558,153,207 (1) 0.1% 1,088,311 52,394,404 $32,915,000 100% 32,915,000 $ 85,309,404 *For debt repaid with property taxes, the percentage of overlapping debt applicable is estimated using taxable assessed property values. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of another governmental unit's taxable assessed value that is within the City's boundaries and dividing it by each unit's total taxable assessed value. Overlapping governments are those that coincide, at least in part, with the geographic boundaries of the City. This schedule estimates the portion of the outstanding debt of those overlapping governments that is borne by the residents and businesses of the City. This process recognizes that, when considering the City's ability to issue and repay long-term debt, the entire debt burden borne by the residents and businesses should be taken into account. However, this does not imply that every taxpayer is a resident, and therefore responsible for repaying the debt, of each overlapping government. Sources: Taxable value data used to estimate applicable percentages provided by Washington County. Debt outstanding data provided by each governmental unit. 124 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA LEGAL DEBT MARGIN INFORMATION LAST TEN YEARS Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Year 2024 Pay 2024 Market Value Applicable Percentage Debt Limit Debt Applicable to Limit: $ 3,186,775,200 3% 95,603,256 Series 2010B Refunding 190,000 Series2017A Equipment Portion 95,000 Series 2018A Equipment Cert. 450,000 Series 2019A Equipment Portion 415,000 Series 2021A 2018A Refunding 655,000 Series 2021A City Hall 9,485,000 Total debt applicable to debt limit 11,290,000 Legal Debt Margin $ 84,313,256 Legal Debt Margin Calculation for Fiscal Years 2015 Through 2024 Net Debt Net Debt Legal Amount of Debt Applicable Fiscal Debt Applicable to Debt Applicable to to Limit Year Population Limit Limit Margin Debt Limit Per Capita 2015 8,069 $ 36,733,899 $ 1,572,289 $ 35,161,610 4.28% 195 2016 8,069 38,035,233 2,102,343 35,932,890 5.53% 261 2017 9,625 38,556,774 1,846,657 36,710,117 4.79% 192 2018 10,521 43,576,635 2,018,280 41,558,355 4.63% 192 2019 11,105 49,448,325 1,839,548 47,608,777 3.72% 166 2020 11,335 57,032,019 850,000 56,182,019 1.49% 75 2021 12,655 60,288,567 1,485,000 58,803,567 2.46% 117 2022 12,655 66,936,927 12,990,000 53,946,927 19.41% 1,026 2023 14,033 85,883,406 12,150,000 73,733,406 14.15% 866 2024 14,191 95,603,256 11,290,000 84,313,256 11.81% 796 125 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PLEDGED REVENUE COVERAGE LAST TEN YEARS G.O. Utility Revenue Bonds Net Payable Gross Operating Available Debt Service (3) Year Revenue(l) Expenses (2) Revenue Principal Interest Coverage 2015 $ 3,642,316 $ 627,977 $ 3,014,339 $ 4,165,000 $ 456,782 65% 2016 3,407,097 757,862 2,649,235 615,000 380,969 266% 2017 6,651,513 1,505,420 5,146,093 705,000 513,768 422% 2018 5,767,128 1,279,347 4,487,781 625,000 312,660 479% 2019 4,190,240 1,175,282 3,014,958 1,360,000 509,863 161% 2020 6,243,582 1,553,371 4,690,211 1,380,000 504,661 249% 2021 9,147,164 1,680,527 7,466,637 3,825,000 514,210 172% 2022 6,911,305 2,086,151 4,825,154 1,345,000 468,989 266% 2023 5,938,053 2,752,113 3,185,940 2,325,000 775,011 103% 2024 7,156,639 2,493,880 4,662,759 2,315,000 815,119 149% (1) Gross revenue includes investment earnings, infrastructure charges and special assessments. (2) Operating expenses do not include interest, depreciation, or amortization expense. (3) Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. 126 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS LAST TEN YEARS Personal Per Income (4) Capita State City Fiscal (thousands Personal Unemployment Unemployment Year Population (1) of dollars) Income (2) Rate (3) Rate (3) 2015 8,069 $ 374,345 $ 46,393 3.2% 2.9% 2016 8,069 367,664 45,565 3.8% 3.3% 2017 9,625 455,494 47,324 3.3% 3.3% 2018 10,521 570,333 54,209 2.8% 2.7% 2019 11,105 652,352 58,744 3.5% 2.8% 2020 11,335 762,483 67,268 4.9% 4.0% 2021 12,655 927,536 73,294 2.6% 2.2% 2022 13,514 1,076,255 79,640 3.4% 2.9% 2023 14,033 1,104,159 78,683 1.9% 1.7% 2024 14,191 1,116,551 78,683 2.9% 2.6% Sources: (1) Metropolitan Council; 2022 most recent (2) United States Census Bureau (3) Estimate based on County unemployment rate provided by Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (4) The estimated personal income for the City of Lake Elmo is calculated by taking the per capita income and multiplying it by the City's population. 127 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS CURRENT YEAR AND NINE YEARS AGO 2024 2015 Employer Employees Rank Employees Rank 3M Company (Maplewood) 10,000 1 9,100 1 Andersen Corp (Bayport) 5,000 2 2,400 2 ISD No. 622 ( North St. Paul -Maplewood -Oakdale) 1,567 3 Woodwinds Health (Woodbury) 1,473 4 1,100 5 Washington County (Stillwater) 1,386 5 1,600 3 ISD 834 (Stillwater) 1,000 6 1,050 6 HealthEast Care/St. John's Hospital (Maplewood) 973 7 1,200 4 Presbyterian HomesBoutwells (Oak Park Heights) 500 8 Ecowater Systems, Inc. (Woodbury) 440 9 440 7 Bremer Bank Operations Ctr (Lake Elmo) 425 10 425 8 MN Correctional Facility ( Oak Park Hts) - - 355 9 Imation Corp (Oakdale) - - SunAmerica Financial Group (Woodbury) - - 310 10 (')City staff estimate 128 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM LAST TEN YEARS Full -Time -Equivalent Employees as of December 31, 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 General Government: Administration 2.29 1.93 1.93 1.93 1.98 Finance 1.66 1.66 0.82 0.82 0.72 Planning and Zoning 3.35 4.35 2.75 1.95 1.95 Total General Government 7.30 7.94 5.50 4.70 4.65 Public Safety: Fire 7.22 7.82 2.32 1.42 1.42 Building Inspections 7.33 6.78 5.21 4.91 4.91 Total Public Safety 14.55 14.60 7.53 6.33 6.33 Public Works: Streets and Roadways 5.17 5.17 5.64 6.47 4.80 Parks and Recreation: Parks 1.51 1.46 1.18 1.01 2.25 Communications - 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 Total Governmental Activities 28.53 29.58 20.27 18.93 18.45 Business -type Activities: Water Utility 4.49 4.49 3.76 2.98 2.75 Sewer Utility 1.92 1.92 1.59 1.05 1.40 Storm Sewer Utility 1.06 1.01 0.89 0.54 0.90 Total Business -Type Activities 7.47 7.42 6.23 4.57 5.05 Total 36.00 37.00 26.50 23.50 23.50 Source: City's Adopted Budgets 129 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS Full -Time -Equivalent Employees as of December 31, 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 General Government: Administration 2.70 2.70 2.45 2.45 3.20 Finance 1.05 1.05 1.20 1.20 0.80 Planning and Zoning 2.10 2.10 2.21 2.21 2.75 Total General Government 5.85 5.85 5.86 5.86 6.75 Public Safety: Fire 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80 1.50 Building Inspections 4.20 4.20 4.21 4.21 3.15 Total Public Safety 8.00 8.00 8.01 8.01 4.65 Public Works: Streets and Roadways 4.80 4.80 4.55 4.55 3.90 Parks and Recreation: Parks 2.20 2.20 3.00 3.00 1.85 Communications 0.50 0.50 - - 0.70 Total Governmental Activities 21.35 21.35 21.42 21.42 17.85 Business -type Activities: Water Utility 2.50 2.50 2.00 2.00 2.45 Sewer Utility 1.15 1.15 1.66 1.66 1.30 Storm Sewer Utility 0.80 0.80 0.80 - - Total Business -Type Activities 4.45 4.45 4.46 3.66 3.75 Total 25.80 25.80 25.88 25.08 21.60 130 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM LAST TEN YEARS 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Planning and Zoning: Conditional use permits 7 2 7 Interim use permits - 2 - Minor subdivisions 2 2 - Plats / planned unit developments 4 10 5 Rezonings 5 8 2 Site plans - - - Variances 8 5 10 Other (new in 2023) - 9 Fire: Total emergency responses 1,137 1,047 790 EMS responses 681 652 493 Fire responses 456 395 297 Building Inspections: Residential permit valuations (thousands of dollars) $ 72,852 $ 55,067 $ 69,557 $ Commercial permit valuations (thousands of dollars) $ 18,899 $ 14,577 $ 25,189 $ New residential units (1) 210 195 200 New commercial units 5 3 6 Water Utility: Number of customers 3,607 3,466 3,196 Average quarterly consumption (2) 80 108 100 (millions of gallons) Sanitary Sewer Utility: Number of customers 2,632 2,504 2,206 Average quarterly flow (3) 34 32 29 (millions of gallons) Sources: Various City Department's annual financial report statistics (1) Excludes fire/demolition rebuilds (2) Residential and Commercial (3) Billed and measured based on water usage; new developer homes built in 2015 but not yet sold/occupied so no impact to flows 2 - 7 5 8 1 - 3 6 5 568 546 355 317 213 229 100,189 $ 98,294 12,548 $ 11,761 297 309 5 11 2,863 2,522 89 76 1,937 1,612 19 18 131 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM (Continued) LAST TEN YEARS 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Planning and Zoning: Conditional use permits Interim use permits Minor subdivisions Plats / planned unit developments Rezonings Site plans Variances Other (new in 2023) Fire: Total emergency responses EMS responses Fire responses Building Inspections: Residential permit valuations (thousands of dollars) $ Commercial permit valuations (thousands of dollars) $ New residential units (1) New commercial units Water Utility: Number of customers Average quarterly consumption (2) (millions of gallons) Sanitary Sewer Utility: Number of customers Average quarterly flow (3) (millions of gallons) 5 6 5 3 2 - - 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 8 13 10 11 9 4 4 5 3 2 - 5 6 6 4 2 541 461 456 430 429 383 317 313 268 274 158 144 143 162 32 76,378 $ 113,913 $ 86,710 $ 119,301 $ 50,401 3,146 $ 3,217 $ 1,185 $ 2,003 $ 1,952 44 245 299 240 140 2 - 1 1 1 2,423 2,317 1,727 1,538 1,234 69 56 28 18 18 1,436 1,253 712 321 96 16 11 12 14 74 132 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM LAST TEN YEARS 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Fire: Stations 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Public Works: Bituminous streets (miles) 99 97 97 94.80 92 112 112 103 103 65 Gravel streets (miles) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 2 2 2 Storm sewer (miles) 58.5 56.8 52.5 50 48 33 33 30 30 25 Parks & Recreation: Acres of parkland 556 526 517 517 427 427 427 420 420 420 Number of parks 26 25 24 24 24 24 24 17 17 17 Water Utility: Water towers 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Miles ofwatermain 90.4 89.6 81.6 75 73 58 58 50 50 43 Number of fire hydrants 924 902 812 735 707 559 559 415 415 378 Sanitary Sewer Utility: Miles of sanitary sewer 42.3 40.1 36.1 33 32 29 29 8 8 4 Lift Stations 10 8 8 6 7 5 5 4 4 4 Sources: Various City Department's annual financial report statistics 133 OTHER REQUIRED REPORTS AND SCHEDULES 134 SCHLENNER WENNELR&CO. CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS & BUSINESS CONSULTANTS INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT A UDITING STANDARDS Honorable Mayor and City Council City of Lake Elmo, Minnesota We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Lake Elmo (the City), as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City of Lake Elmo's basic financial statements and have issued our report thereon dated June 23, 2025. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City of Lake Elmo's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. We identified certain deficiencies in internal control, described in the accompanying Schedule of Findings and Responses as item 2024-001 that we consider to be a significant deficiency. 135 Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Minnesota Legal Compliance In connection with our audit, nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that the City of Lake Elmo failed to comply with the provisions of the contracting - bid laws, depositories of public funds and public investments, conflicts of interest, public indebtedness, claims and disbursements, and miscellaneous provisions sections of the Minnesota Legal Compliance Audit Guide for Cities, promulgated by the State Auditor pursuant to Minn. Stat. § 6.65, insofar as they relate to accounting matters. However, our audit was not directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of such noncompliance. Accordingly, had we performed additional procedures, other matters may have come to our attention regarding the City's noncompliance with the above referenced provisions, insofar as they relate to accounting matters. City's Response to Findings Government Auditing Standards require the auditor to perform limited procedures on the City of Lake Elmo's response to the findings identified in our audit and described in the accompanying Schedule of Findings and Responses. The City of Lake Elmo's response was not subjected to the other auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on the response. Purpose of This Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. r I / SCHLENNER WENNER & CO. St. Cloud, Minnesota June 23, 2025 136 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND RESPONSES FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS Finding 2024-001 Limited Segregation of Duties Condition: Throughout the year, the same employee was often responsible for preparing bank reconciliations, as well as recording and approving adjusting journal entries. Additionally, the individual primarily responsible for completing bank reconciliations was also an authorized signer for the City's checking account. Criteria: The City should adopt an internal control structure that properly segregates the various functions of each accounting cycle. This means no single person should be in a position to both initiate and approved a transaction, as well as have access to the related physical assets involved with the transaction. In other words, an employee should not be in a position to both commit an irregularity and cover it up. Cause: Limited number of staff members in the finance department. Effect: The lack of ideal segregation of duties could expose the City to heightened risk that errors or fraud could occur and not be detected in a timely manner. Recommendation: We recommend the City review and evaluate current procedures for the purpose of implementing additional oversight and segregation of duties to the extent that is determined to be feasible. Views of Responsible Officials And Planned Corrective Actions: Management agrees with the recommendation. See corresponding Corrective Action Plan. 137 CITY OF LAKE ELMO, MINNESOTA CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS Finding 2024-001 Limited Segregation of Duties 1. Explanation of Disagreement with Audit Finding There is no disagreement with the audit finding. 2. Actions Planned in Response to Finding The City will review and evaluate current processes, procedures, and employee roles within the Finance Department. To the extent possible, the City will implement additional controls to mitigate the lack of segregation of duties. 3. Official Responsible Nicole Miller, City Administrator, is the official responsible for ensuring corrective action. 4. Planned Completion Date December 31, 2025. 5. Plan to Monitor Completion The City Council will be monitoring this Corrective Action Plan. 138