Laserfiche WebLink
Regulating E -Cigarettes / 2 <br />lack of clinical studies on the potential health risks posed by c, -cigarettes and the way <br />these products are marketed without appropriate health warnings or legal age restrictions. <br />In recent years, litigation between the FDA and e -cigarette manufacturers stemming from <br />concerns about the safety and regulatory status of these products resulted in a temporary <br />ban on the import of e -cigarettes into the United States. Today, as discussed below, <br />federal policy regarding the regulation of e -cigarettes is in transition. This brief guide <br />provides pointers for communities and policy makers to consider when drafting or <br />implementing laws or policies that regulate e -cigarettes. <br />Policy Options <br />Public health organizations support regulating e -cigarettes for several reasons, such as: <br />reducing youth initiation to nicotine and tobacco products, protecting the health of all <br />users, and promoting the enforcement of smoke-free laws. There are several policy <br />options that can advance these public health goals. <br />Regulating Sale. As discussed below, the FDA is developing a strategy to regulate e - <br />cigarettes containing tobacco as tobacco products. State and local governments are not <br />prevented from regulating the sale of tobacco products. For example, a government <br />could prohibit the sale of such products anywhere within its jurisdiction, prohibit the sale <br />of such products to minors, require these products to be kept behind the counter, or allow <br />these products to be sold only in places adults are permitted to enter. <br />Regulating Marketing. State and local governments have an interest in protecting the <br />public from false or misleading claims about any product. Prohibiting e -cigarette <br />manufacturers and retailers fi-om making unsubstantiated marketing claims about the <br />safety and benefits of these products is in the best interest of public health. Every state <br />and some local governments have laws in place to control misleading product claims, and <br />these laws may be enforceable against some e -cigarette marketing efforts. For instance, <br />state consumer protection and unfair trade practices statutes typically prohibit false or <br />misleading advertising about products sold within the state. State and local governments <br />may also be able to consider options designed to limit the targeted marketing of e - <br />cigarettes to minors. While commercial speech concerns can be a part of such a policy <br />consideration,s thought should be given to how e -cigarettes are promoted in a community <br />and whether restrictions can be placed on those efforts. Notably, a law prohibiting the <br />sale of e -cigarettes would also be likely to substantially reduce the marketing of these <br />products. <br />Regulating Use. Proponents of e -cigarettes claim these products are safer to use than <br />traditional tobacco products, and do not expose bystanders to the risk of secondhand <br />smoke.6 Yet concern about the lack of scientific data on e -cigarettes has caused a <br />growing number of state and local governments to prohibit their use in various public <br />places—often under existing or new smoke-free laws. The goal of such legislation is <br />generally to minimize the use of products that pose unknown health risks — particularly <br />unregulated products that deliver powerful drugs, such as nicotine, to the user. Another <br />legislative goal is to prevent confusion in the enforcement of smoke-free laws caused by <br />'Tobacco Cords•ol Legnl Consorcluln 875 SuinmitAveme. SnhtPaul, MN 55105-3076 W0Ak.lCIC0nline.01'g 651.290.7506 <br />