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;t: <br /> IDGEOMETRIC FEATURES FOR NEIGHBORHOOD TRAFFIC CONTROL 91 <br /> — Features which physically reduce speed, such as pavement undulations and <br />• raised intersections. <br /> — Features which attract the special attention of drivers,such as nimble strips. <br /> Their common characteristic is that by their physical form they force or prohibit a <br /> specific action.Geometric features have the advantages of being largely self-enforcing and <br /> of creating a visual impression,real or imagined,that a street is not intended for through <br /> traffic.The disadvantages relative to other devices are their cost,the potential negative im- <br /> pact on emergency and service vehicles,and the imposition of inconvenient access on some <br /> parts of a neighborhood.They also are static and must be appropriate at all hours of the <br /> day and night. <br /> ' Chokers,traffic circles,median barriers,diverters,channelization,and cul-de-sacs, <br /> as well as some less commonly used geometric features,are described in detail in this sec- <br /> tion.All such features are normally deployed in conjunction with traffic control devices <br /> such as signs,pavement markings,and reflectors,to warn motorists of their presence and <br /> indicate appropriate behavior. <br /> Chokers <br /> A choker or curb bulb is a narrowing of a street, either at an intersection (Fig. 5.3) or <br /> midblock,in order to reduce the width of the traveled way.While the term usually is ap- <br /> plied to a design which widens a sidewalk at the point of crossing,it also includes the use <br /> • of islands which force traffic toward the curb while reducing the roadway width. <br /> l� f <br /> %-:------=--411 <br /> sa. <br /> itii - ....___.,„ <br /> All) ^ moi/ <br /> :INCH to Q g' g: C 1 l 1➢DD r STREET <br /> b c• <br /> li + MAIIIIIIIIMMIEPNI <br /> ...-1 ---. .-'---- ------____-#.7"-------..--- -N‹.....„ <br /> i / --'-'•-------• ___„_.- . .----;"-- ----____. <br /> i <br /> 0 <br /> AO ....4. .. a m <br /> Figure 5.3 Choker. <br /> t <br />