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Model Sustainable Development Ordinances6 <br />Solar Energy Standards <br /> Solar Storage Unit - A component of a solar energy device that is used to store solar generated <br />electricity or heat for later use. <br />IV. Permitted Accessory Use - Active solar energy systems shall be allowed as an accessory use in all <br />zoning classifications where structures of any sort are allowed, subject to certain requirements as set forth <br />below. Active solar energy systems that do not meet the visibility standards in C. below will require a <br />conditional use permit, except as provided in Section V. (Administrative Variances). <br />A. Height - Active solar energy systems must meet the following height requirements: <br />1. Building- or roof- mounted solar energy systems shall not exceed the maximum allowed height <br />in any zoning district. For purposes for height measurement, solar energy systems other than <br />building-integrated systems shall be given an equivalent exception to height standards as building- <br />mounted mechanical devices or equipment. <br />2. Ground- or pole-mounted solar energy systems shall not exceed 20 feet in height when oriented at <br />maximum tilt. <br />B. Set-back - Active solar energy systems must meet the accessory structure setback for the zoning <br />district and primary land use associated with the lot on which the system is located. <br />1. Roof-mounted Solar energy systems - In addition to the building setback, the collector surface <br />and mounting devices for roof-mounted solar energy systems shall not extend beyond the exte- <br />rior perimeter of the building on which the system is mounted or built, unless the collector and <br />mounting system has been explicitly engineered to safely extend beyond the edge, and setback <br />standards are not violated. Exterior piping for solar hot water systems shall be allowed to extend <br />beyond the perimeter of the building on a side yard exposure. <br />2. Ground-mounted Solar energy systems - Ground-mounted solar energy systems may not <br />extend into the side-yard or rear setback when oriented at minimum design tilt. <br />C. Visibility - Active solar energy systems shall be designed to blend into the architecture of the building <br />or be screened from routine view from public right-of-ways other than alleys. The color of the solar <br />collector is not required to be consistent with other roofing materials. <br />1. Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems - Building integrated photovoltaic solar energy <br />systems shall be allowed regardless of whether the system is visible from the public right-of-way, <br />provided the building component in which the system is integrated meets all required setback, <br />land use or performance standards for the district in which the building is located. <br />2. Solar Energy Systems with Mounting Devices - Solar energy systems using roof mounting <br />Building Integrated PV <br />Building integrated solar energy systems can <br />include solar energy systems built into roofing <br />(existing technology includes both solar shingles <br />and solar roofing tiles), into awnings, skylights, <br />and walls. This ordinance only addresses build- <br />ing integrated PV, but examples of building <br />integrated solar thermal applications may also <br />be available. <br />Roof-Mounted Solar Energy Systems <br />This ordinance sets a threshold for solar panels <br />that they not be steeper than the finished roof <br />pitch. Mounted systems steeper than the fin- <br />ished roof pitch change the appearance of the <br />roof, and sometimes create additional consider- <br />ations in regard to the wind and drift load on <br />structural roof components. Safety risks can <br />be mitigated through structural review or roof <br />structure modification if the aesthetic impacts <br />are not a concern to the community. <br />Height - Ground or Pole Mounted <br />This ordinance sets a 20-foot height limit, as- <br />suming a standard that is higher than typical <br />height limits for accessory structures, but lower <br />than the principal structure. Communities may <br />want to consider balancing height with setback, <br />allowing taller systems if set back farther, for <br />instance, an extra foot of height for every addi- <br />tional two feet of setback. <br />Height - Rooftop System <br />This ordinance notes exceptions to the height <br />standard when other exceptions are granted in <br />the ordinance. Communities should directly <br />reference the exception language, rather than use <br />the placeholder language here.