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Local Housing Issues <br /> <br />Aging Housing Stock and Infrastructure <br /> <br />A characteristic of a developed city is an aging housing stock and an aging public infrastructure <br />system. As the housing stock ages, the importance of reinvestment and rehabilitation increases. <br />The majority of the homes in the city are at an age where the owners need to make significant <br />reinvestment in the property to maintain the structures. If the owners defer housing maintenance, <br />reinvestment can be a problem due to the costs involved. Furthermore, deferred housing <br />maintenance can negatively affect a neighborhood and deter other property owners from <br />investing in their properties. The City’s code enforcement program helps to address maintenance <br />and other issues associated with an aging housing stock. <br /> <br />Life Cycle Housing and Affordable Housing <br /> <br />Changing demographics, such as an aging population, create the need for alternative housing <br />choices to the detached single-family home. Opportunities to develop life-cycle housing in <br />Mounds View are limited due to the lack of vacant land. The City will need to encourage <br />developers and builders to include this type of housing in redevelopment proposals. <br /> <br />According to the 2000 Census, 37% of the rental housing units in Mounds View are considered <br />affordable at 30% of median income levels (under $599/month rent). 91% of rental housing had <br />rent amounts of under $799/month. According to the 2002 Ramsey County Assessors’ data, <br />91% of owner-occupied units were valued under $200,000. <br /> <br />The Metropolitan Council also has studied housing costs. They define affordable housing based <br />on monthly rental and ownership purchase price amounts that they consider affordable to low <br />and moderate-income families. Housing is not affordable if an individual or family is spending <br />more than 30% of their income on housing costs. The Metropolitan Council has determined the <br />affordability limit for homeownership with an income level of 80% of area median income in <br />2007 was $206,800 and for those that have an income that is 60% of the median income is <br />$152,000. Ramsey County’s median estimated market value of single-family homes in Mounds <br />View for 2007 was $208,350 and that value dropped 4% in 2008 to $199,200. <br /> <br />To ensure the region has an adequate supply of affordable housing as the metropolitan area <br />continues to grow, the Metropolitan Council expects every city in the 7-county metro area to <br />plan for additional affordable housing. To this end, the Metropolitan Council has determined <br />each city’s share of the regional need for additional affordable housing. They determined this <br />allocation by studying a variety of factors including the anticipated household growth for the <br />region, housing vacancy rates, low-wage proximity, transit service and other factors. For <br />Mounds View, there is a need for 81 additional affordable housing units by the year 2020, <br />according to the Metropolitan Council. <br /> <br />Accommodating the 81 additional units of affordable housing by the year 2020 will be a <br />challenge for a City such as Mounds View since the City is nearly completely developed. <br />However, the City has designated all redevelopment areas with a land use designation of Mixed- <br />Use Planned Unit Development. This land use designation provides a possibility for new <br /> 5