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EMERALD ASH BORER MANAGEMENT PLAN – DRAFT <br />CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW <br />1/3 <br /> <br />OVERVIEW <br />In the summer of 2011, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) confirmed an infestation of <br />Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) in Shoreview, only a quarter of a mile east of Mounds View's border near <br />Hillview Dr./Oakwood Dr./35W neighborhood. While this could be a relatively young infestation, it is <br />thought that the pest could likely already be in Mounds View but currently undetected. This non- <br />native, destructive insect has killed tens of millions of ash trees in 15 states and two Canadian <br />provinces. In addition to the Shoreview find, Minnesota's known infestations include areas in St. Paul, <br />Minneapolis, Falcon Heights and Houston/Winona counties. <br /> <br />The Emerald Ash Borer can infest and kill all true ash (fraxinus) trees including green, white, and <br />black ash. There are thousands of ash trees in Mounds View, almost all of them are green ash. Once <br />EAB establishes, an infested ash tree will usually die over a period of three to five years. The initial <br />year or two of infestation can be sometimes difficult to observe. Once established, the insect's larval <br />form (worm) will tunnel under the ash tree's bark and disrupt the tree's nutrients and water. The tree's <br />death then follows. The adult form of the insect is metallic green, about one half inch in length and <br />emerges from a small (one-eighth inch), D-shaped exit hole. It is active from May to September. The <br />adult EAB flies from an infected tree to a healthy tree to continue the cycle. The distance of overland <br />spread can be about one half mile annually. Added spread could occur if infested ash firewood or <br />parts are transported to uninfected sites. As a result, a quarantine of ash wood and other ash tree <br />parts exists for all of Ramsey, Hennepin, Houston and Winona Counties of Minnesota. <br /> <br />The following will be important for Mounds View residents to know regarding the Emerald Ash Borer: <br />• Don't transport any ash firewood or other ash tree parts in or out of Mounds View except to a <br />specified removal site within the county. <br />• Watch for dying ash or declining health in ash trees. Some signs could be woodpeckers pulling <br />bark off ash trees, D-shaped holes in an ash tree's bark and winding tunnels under the bark of an <br />ash tree. Please call the City's forestry number at 763-717-4065 or MDA hotline at 888-545-6684 if <br />you observe such symptoms on an ash tree. <br />• Ash trees can be protected by the timely and proper injection/application of an approved <br />chemical by a licensed and certified contractor. <br />• Some websites with more EAB information are: www.extension.umn.edu, <br />www.dnr.state.mn.us/invasives, and www.mda.state.mn.us/plants/pestmanagement/eab <br /> <br />As a result of the nearby discovery of EAB, it is felt that now (2012) is an appropriate time to <br />implement an up-to-date EAB management plan that could include timely ash tree removals, <br />replacement tree planting with other suitable native species and the protection (injection) of a number <br />of identified, key park ash trees. For the City's purposes, this plan will be broken down to three areas <br />of focus: 1) Ash trees on City-owned land; 2) Ash trees on City right-of-ways; and 3) Ash trees on <br />private property. <br /> <br /> <br />EMERALD ASH BORER MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR MOUNDS VIEW PUBLIC LAND <br />There are 114 green ash trees growing in Mounds View's parks and on well-house sites. Of these, <br />102 should be considered for protection from the impending EAB infestation. The ash trees in <br />question are mostly mature and well-pruned. They offer great benefits to heavily used park areas <br />such as the Silver View Park softball and parking lot site, the Greenfield Park baseball bleachers and <br />City Hall's ball field and picnic facilities. Twelve (12) unprotected, green ash trees on public property <br />will be removed for reasons of poor condition/placement, These trees will be replaced with suitable <br />native trees of preferred species. <br />