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water level control and the maintenance of landscape <br />plantings within adjacent residential areas and Silver View <br />Park. Should beaver become re-established in the pond, it <br />is probably most prudent to have them removed. If they are <br />allowed to recolonize, the outlet structure will need to be <br />cleaned on a continual basis and any hardwood trees to be <br />protected should be wrapped in 1/2 inch mesh hardware cloth <br />to a height of 3 feet. <br />C. Upland Wildlife Habitat Value <br />Several areas of good quality upland wildlife habitat exist <br />in close proximity to Silver View Pond (Figure 3). Along <br />the both shores of the south arm are stands of 10 to 20 <br />year-old aspen which provide good habitat for songbirds and <br />also screen the pond from human activities in the adjacent <br />multi- and single family residential areas. Other than the <br />contiguous shallow marsh/shrub swamp on its south shore, the <br />lands adjacent to the east arm are essentially devoid of <br />habitat value. Because of the narrow strip of dedicated <br />park land along this arm, there are only limited <br />opportunities to improve upland habitat. Similarly, the <br />west arm has little upland vegetation to buffer it from <br />adjacent residences and Silver View Park. In contrast to <br />the east arm, the west arm has considerably more dedicated <br />land adjacent to it to allow upland habitat improvement. <br />The City has already undertaken landscape work in Silver <br />View Park which includes an extensive planting of fruit - <br />bearing trees which will enhance the area for songbird use. <br />There also is an excellent stand of aspen, oak and elm with <br />a dense shrubby understory that extends northwest from the <br />west end of the west arm of the pond. This area is <br />excellent habitat for cottontail rabbits (Syl_vilagus <br />floridanus), ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), <br />gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) and various songbirds <br />and small mammals. This area extends into the northwest <br />corner of Silver View Park. <br />As mentioned above, upland nesting cover for waterfowl is <br />limited in the pond area by the present pattern of extensive <br />mowing and by the limited amount of available public land <br />around most portions of the pond. It would be a very cost- <br />effective habitat improvement measure to reduce the extent <br />and frequency of mowing in certain areas adjacent to the <br />pond. This would also reduce the area's attractiveness for <br />geese. Supplemental plantings of dense native grass cover <br />would further enhance nesting cover. These measures are <br />discussed further in the Recommendations section of this <br />report. <br />78 <br />