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<br />Bunny costume on or preceding Easter. Holiday events in which the offender is the parent or
<br />guardian of the children involved, and no non-familial children are present, are exempt from this
<br />paragraph.”
<br />
<br />Notes - References - Bibliography
<br />1) Sexual Offender Residence Restrictions, ATSA Policy Statement, August 2014. Retrieved 2/12/2016.
<br />http://www.atsa.com/pdfs/Policy/2014SOResidenceRestrictions.pdf
<br />2) Duwe, G., Donnay, W. & Tewksbury, R. (2008) Does Residential Proximity Matter? A Geographic Analysis of Sex
<br />Offense Recidivism, Criminal Justice and Behavior, vol. 35 no. 484-504. Retrieved 2/12/2016.
<br />http://ibis.geog.ubc.ca/courses/geob479/classof10/aykwok/files/Duwe%20Donnay%20Tewksbury.pdf
<br />3) Review of Policies Relating to the Release and Housing of Sex Offenders in the Community , State of Washington
<br />Sex Offender Policy Board, Office of Financial Management. December, 2014. Retrieved 2/12/2016.
<br />http://www.ofm.wa.gov/sgc/sopb/meetings/board/2014/20141210/housing_workgroup_leg_report_draft_20141
<br />201.pdf
<br />4) U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Recidivism of Sex Offenders Released from Prison in
<br />1994 (2002) (after three years, 5.3% of sex offenders were rearrested for a new sex crime and 3.5% were convicted
<br />of a new sex crime); Comprehensive Recidivism Study, Massachusetts Sentencing Commission, June 1, 2002, pg. 38
<br />(“Of the major offense categories, recidivism rates were lowest for sex offenders (20.8%) and highest for property
<br />offenders (56.5%)”); Hanson, K.R.; Bussière, M.T., Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism
<br />studies, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66(2), Apr, 348-362,(1998)(13.4% sexual recidivism for all
<br />offenders in meta-analysis of 61 studies and 23,400 offenders); Hanson, K.R.; Morton-Bourgon, K., The
<br />Characteristics of Persistent Sexual Offenders: A Meta-Analysis of Recidivism Studies, Journal of Consulting and
<br />Clinical Psychology, 73(6), 1154-1163 (Dec 2005)(13.7% sexual recidivism in meta-analysis of 95 studies with over
<br />31,000 sexual offenders over five year follow-up period).
<br />5) Fact Sheet: What you need to know about Sex Offenders, Center for Sex Offender Management, December
<br />2008 (estimating about 12-24% of all offenses are repeat offenders); A Better Path to Community Safety, California
<br />Sex Offender Management Board, (about 95% of all offenses are first time offenders);
<br />6) Bureau of Justice Statistics (2000): Approximately 93% of all sex crimes are perpetrated by offenders known to
<br />the victim prior to the offense. The majority of sexually abused children are vict imized by someone well know to
<br />them and approximately 60% of offenses take place in the victim’s home or the home of someone the victim
<br />knows Bureau of Justice statistics (1997).
<br />7) Minnesota Sentencing Guidelines Commission: Sentencing Practices – Criminal Sexual Conduct Offenses
<br />Sentenced in 2014 (Published December, 2015).
<br />8) Minnesota Department of Corrections released a study entitled: Residential Proximity & Sex Offense
<br />Recidivism. (2007). http://www.csom.org/pubs/MN%20Residence%20Restrictions_04-07SexOffenderReport-
<br />Proximity%20MN.pdf
<br />9) Zandbergen, P. A., Levenson, J. A., & Hart, T. C. (2010) Residential Proximity to Schools and Daycares: An
<br />Empirical Analysis of Sex Offense Recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37, 482. Retrieved 2/12/2016.
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