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x Stallo fi ybody can live whernRM�'a1 ' ? e;°1 unningham said. "They are re1G�0.LGU LV certain areas because that's -where G the affordable housing is. (https:(ritt vlfheittE u=httpsctoWo twin- twin - The United States is one of the only countries in the world that uses zoning�ijs-cities- separate single-family homes from other housing types, and race was on thiFusiripusing- rules- rules - minds of its designers, said Jonathan Rothwell, a senior research fellow at pep- keep- the- the - Brookings Institution. metro-metro-(https:, segregaigitatIWIEN In the early 1900s, city planners — supported by federal housing authorities — wanted to protect all -white neighborhoods that had been created by racially explicit zoning after the Supreme Court ruled those laws unconstitutional. They realized that they could achieve the same goal by barring multifamily housing from those areas since most Black people at the time could not afford to buy a home. "The problem is that from the very beginning, zoning has treated multifamily housing as akin to a pollutant," Rothwell said. "It was taken for granted that if you were a well-off or a white family, your children were at risk if they were near a multifamily housing complex." Black and Latino residents more likely to live in areas zoned for multifamily Though there are exceptions, in many Twin Cities suburbs, the areas with concentrations of Black and Latino residents often overlap with areas near highways or where a developer doesn't have to get special permission to build an apartment building. Multifamily zone City boundary Highway Percentage of city's Black population 0 1% 5% 10% 20% 30% 100% Percentage of Black residents Percentage of Latino residents Black and Latino combined MINNEAPOLIS ST. PAUL