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GPO’s Online Initiatives <br />Printing continues to serve an important purpose in the Federal Government. <br />Congressional documents, offi cial reports, pamphlets, books, regulations <br />and statutes, passports, tax and census forms, statistical data, and more—in <br />printed form these documents represent a major avenue of communication <br />and information transaction between the Government and the public. In <br />the 21st century, the Government Printing Offi ce (GPO) is committed to <br />providing printed information products for Congress, Federal agencies, and <br />the courts as effi ciently, creatively, and cost-eff ectively as the most modern <br />technology will allow. <br />With the advent of the electronic information age, GPO has also assumed <br />the responsibility for providing public access to the online versions of most <br />of the offi cial documents it prints, as well as—to the greatest extent possi- <br />ble—the online versions of Government publications that are not printed <br />but are otherwise made available on other Federal Web sites. GPO recog- <br />nizes that a Federal author today oft en begins the content creation process <br />at a personal computer, and frequently publishes the fi nal document on the <br />Web, without creating a print version that will make its way to a user’s hands <br />or a library’s shelves. Many Government publications are now born digital <br />and published to the Web, with few if any copies printed for traditional pub- <br />lic access via bookstores or libraries. <br />To accommodate this transition in Federal publishing strategies while pre- <br />serving the core responsibility for ensuring public access to Government <br />publications, in 1993 Congress enacted Public Law 103–40, the Government <br />Printing Offi ce Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act, which re- <br />quired GPO to establish online access to key Government publications and <br />provide a system of storage to ensure permanent public access to the infor- <br />mation they contain. Since then, the number of publications featured by the <br />resulting Web site, GPO Access, at www.gpoaccess.gov, has grown exponen- <br />tially, as has its use by the public. A decade later the National Archives and <br />Records Administration formally recognized GPO as an affi liated archive <br />for the digital content on the GPO Access site. <br /> To meet continued public demand for online access to Government publi- <br />cations, provide for an increased range of search and retrieval options, and <br />ix <br />Preliminary-CD.indd ixPreliminary-CD.indd ix 3/4/09 10:18:05 AM3/4/09 10:18:05 AM