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i <br /> complete. Maintenance and budget cuts are Scots, golf course architects brought in tradition.Eventually,with prices escalating <br /> causing concern but there is plenty that can sheep fescue, heather, and Scotch broom very rapidly, we are going to have to go <br /> he done with wildflowers. If we work with for that authentic look." Many mature and back to natural-look areas. But it isn't just <br /> mother nature (our most important land- exclusive courses have always been more economics. In the past 10 years more peo- <br /> scape architect and engineer). use her de- than wall-to-wall green. Newly-designed pie arc interested in the out-of-doors an <br /> signs and materials, we won't have to use and remodeled courses are going back to going back to nature." <br /> as much labor, water, or fertilizer," sums the traditional look. One of the most beautiful courses in the <br /> up Craig Steffens of Texas. According to Allan MacCurrach, PGA country according to Mr. Cornish is the• <br /> "Using wildflowers opens up alterna- tour agronomist, "Wall-to-wall grass started golf course at the Industry Hills Convention <br /> fives, a whole new world for designers, after World War II when Florida started Center near Los Angeles. "It has wild- <br /> planners, producers, and planters. Coop- booming. The easiest thing to do was to flowers in the roughs, including the grass <br /> citation among people from different dis- plant grass. We have gone too tar to the <br /> ciplincs is the key. We need artists in the park look and the trend is going back to Please turn the page <br /> visual and line arts—such as Chapman <br /> IKelly. Artists have vision." ' <br /> I As Adrian Clary of the Roadside Main- <br /> tenancc Committee of the Transportation ENVIRONMENTAL <br /> Research Board concludes, "The natural <br /> roadside is coming. We can no longer <br /> afford to maintain roadsides as parkways. STABILIZERS <br /> With the judicious use of mowing and <br /> • <br /> chemicals the time has come to let nature "Safe natural products for every environmental need." <br /> take its course. We can all use the money, <br /> • <br /> and there is no shortage of things we can ESI TAK <br /> do with the time." is a non-toxic erosion control and <br /> The roadside is not the only place where adhesive mulch stabilizer made from naturally occurring <br /> the lawn-look is being challenged by wild- and biodegradable materials,used primarily in <br /> flowers. hydroseeding. <br /> •bonds seed,fertilizer slurry,and wood I <br /> On the Coll Course cellulose fibers together and to the soil in one <br /> "There has been a strong trend toward operation <br /> using native grasses and wildflowers on •protects seed and soil on up to vertical slopes <br /> against heavy rain and high winds <br /> 40 <br /> golfcourses",says Paul Fulmer,Executive •wettable powder readily mixes into cold <br /> Secretary of the American Society of Golf water solutions without balling up. <br /> Course year (ASGCA).. This goes ESI-BONDESI <br /> back two years ago to the Society's annual <br /> meeting which was held in Scotland. What is a non-toxic.biodegradable. <br /> made the tour especially memorable was non-petroleum based polymer resin blend which provides <br /> the discovery that the Scots spend much a sale.transparent adhesive that can bond up to two and <br /> three inch rocks in place on steep slopes <br /> less money on mowing, fertilizing, and •provides a water resistant. long lived surface <br /> maintenance." As Fulmer points out, "It's crusting which prevents erosion of dirt, <br /> • not just the initial cost but the upkeep that gravel. and rock on hillsides <br /> has to be considered. In live years (at •controls Washington State's Mt St Helens <br /> • <br /> $250,000 a year) a golf course can spend volcanic ash on tools,streets.and runways <br /> •coats underground storage tanks and <br /> as much on maintenance as it cost to put basement walls and provides a moisture <br /> in the course in the first place($1,250,00))." barrier under buildings <br /> One of the obvious means of reducing <br /> the cost of maintenance and the cost of ESI ATOR <br /> water is by reducing the number of acres is a non-toxic,bio-catalytic <br /> that need special care. Studies quoted by ferment that is used to improve growth on hardpan, I <br /> ' Richard M. Phelps, past president of the compacted and clay soils • <br /> ASGCA, found that annual maintenance •provides better penetration and retention of <br /> • <br /> moisture,opens and aerates the soil,and <br /> costs can be reduced as much as 35% by activates fertilizer <br /> establishing new mowing patterns and •facilitates new growth.revitalizes older <br /> heights and reducing the acreage mowed. vegetation,and improves soil environment <br /> The approach must he professionally planned for the growth of beneficial micro-organisms <br /> and integrated gradually with a lot of com- •conditions home lawns.parks.and golf <br /> •• courses and helps control thatch <br /> munication so everyone knows why changes <br /> I are being made and how they relate to acs- _I ENVIRONMENTAL STABILIZERS ' .. <br /> t (belies, playability, and lower costs. / INTERNATIONAL, INC. • <br /> ! Geoffrey Cornish, golf historian, past ';•.••14$11.,-; <br /> president of ASGCA, and author (with f 1313 E. 25th St. P.O. Box 1962 ° <br /> Ronald Whitten)of The Golf Course,says, Tacoma, WA 98402 206/383-4971 <br /> "Many golf course architects are thinking <br /> Dealer inquiries invited <br /> along the lines of a more natural look. Be- <br /> fore World War I, when all the pros were <br /> I NatureSen'pe September 1981 Circle #11 on Reader Service Card 11 <br /> ±f <br />