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• <br /> 9. <br /> between justice agencies, schools, and public health, emergency medicine, social <br /> service agencies, and community based organizations is definitely "needed in specific <br /> problem solving initiatives to systematically test and refine promising violence <br /> prevention tactics" (Roth, 1995, p.16). <br /> Given the complexity of the problems facing American society, crime prevention <br /> is no longer an primarily a law enforcement responsibility; rather, it is a community <br /> accomplishment requiring the collaboration of many agencies, groups, and individuals, <br /> including the police (Working as Partners, 1994). This crucial partnership between law <br /> enforcement agencies and other governments or private organizations can be <br /> beneficial to both groups . On one hand, "law enforcement expertise can be especially <br /> useful to groups concerned with problems of personal safety, residential security, or <br /> crime in the neighborhood" (Working as Partners, 1994, p.2). On the other hand, <br /> participating in recreational activities enables police officers to know, and be known <br /> by, young people before they get into trouble with the law (Partnerships to Prevent <br /> Youth Violence, 1994) . <br /> Tables 1 and 2 show that recreation-based programs use a variety of strategies <br /> to meet a number of objectives. In addition to addressing the problem of violence in <br /> general, these programs focus on objectives relative to the prevention of substance <br /> abuse, conflict resolution, gang involvement, sexual activity, and school dropouts. <br /> Goals in these areas tend to be reached through a combination of activities, including <br /> sports, arts, recreation, mentoring, academic, and life skills training. <br />