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,-r1JJlrlL"iti i ILA' yr JlJ1i-J rt../r-1 CIVL711VCZ..rtll t� . f�t--i ../.:_.. ,AtiERICA.N ENGINEERING <br /> ASTM Designation: D 2487 TESTING, INC. <br /> (Based on Unified Soil Classification System) <br /> Soil C.assification <br /> • Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests' <br /> Group Group Name3 <br /> Symbol <br /> ;e-Grained Soils Gravels Clean Gravels Cu�4 and 15Cds3` GW Well graded gravel' <br /> than 50%retained on More than 50%coarse ..Less than 5% fines <br /> 200 sieve fraction retained on Cu-r4 and/or 1>Cc>3` GP Poorly graded graver' <br /> No.4 sieve <br /> Gravels with Fines Fines classify as ML or MH GM Silty gravee.Gm <br /> More than 12%fines= <br /> Fines classify as CL or CH - - GC Clayey gravel''0'M <br /> Sands Clean Sands Cu...+6 and 10 Cc53` SW Weil-grades sand' <br /> 50%or more of coarse Less than 5% fineso <br /> fraction passes No. Cusp and/or 1,-Cc,-34SP.---;' Poorly graded sand' <br /> — <br /> 4 sieve <br /> Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MN SM Silty sandd'N" <br /> More than 12%tines? <br /> Fines classify as CL or CH SC Clayey sande•~' <br /> rained Soils Silts and Clays inorganic PI>7 and plots on or above CL Lean clayKLA0 <br /> it more passes the Liquid limit less than 50 "A" lined' <br /> 200 sieve <br /> PI<4 or pats below "A" ML SiltiJl"' <br /> line' <br /> organic Liouid limit-oven deed<0.75 OL Organic clay M" <br /> Liquid limit-not dried Organic silt'-M 0 <br /> Silts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above "A" line CH Fat clayK" <br /> Liquid limit 50 or more <br /> PI blots below"A"line MH Elastic silt'«'[" <br /> • organic Liouid limit-oven dned <br /> <0.75 OH Organic clayx'-'u P <br /> Liouid limit-not dried <br /> Organic silt`u-m.o <br /> uganic soils •Primarily organic matter.dam in color.and organic odor PT Peat <br /> :ea on the material passing me 3-in.(75'mml sieve. (O_jZ "It Atieroerg limns 0102 in natenea area.sod is a CL•ML. <br /> etc sample contained cobbles or boulders.or both.add -Cu . 0w/Oto Co . silly day. <br /> COWS or boulders,or both"to group name. 0, Qso Klt soil contains 15 to 29%plus No.200.add"with sand" <br /> ,vacs win 5 to 12%lines require dual symoois: 'If soil contaits.,-l5%sand.add-with sand":o group or"with gravel."wnicrever is predominant. <br /> N-GM well-graded graver with silt name. 11t sod containa730%plus no.200.predominantly sand. <br /> N-GC werl-graaeo gravel win day dtf fines dassity as CL-ML.use dual symool GO-GM.or add"sandy"to to group name. <br /> °-GM Poorly graded gravel with silt SC-SM. 'mit soli conntnsa O%plus No.200.predominantly <br /> °-GC peony graced graver with day "If fines are organic.add"with organic hoes"to group gravel.add"gravelly"to group name. <br /> rids with 5 to 12%fines remora dual symOois: name. "Pisa and pats on or above"A"line. <br /> NSM well-graded sand win sot 'It SOS contains>05%gravel.add"win graver"to groins dP4s4 or plots below"A"line. <br /> V-SC wNl-graced sand with day name. • 151 pats on or above"A"line. <br /> '-SM 000ny graded sand with silt Opt prod below"A"line. <br /> '-SC poorly graced sand with day . <br /> SIEVE ANALYSIS <br /> 60 y <br /> SCREEN-114 I sieve Na I For classification of fine-,rained soils <br /> 3 2,r, v, o zo w w ,.o z000 and rine-rained Traction or coarse-grained <br /> I H SO- sous. <br /> i ; I I I 1 1 a Equation of'A.-line \C'(i <br /> 'I z0 0 X Horizontal at PI-4 to LL-25.5.I = w then PI-0.73(LL-Z0) '^3/I ' ; ' Ibw-i6.. I I I I _ C a0-3{ a Z EOuation at'u'-line � <br /> I ; ;i I I I I 11 I �O WN. Vertical at LL=16 roPIa7 //' G <br /> e< r then PI.0.9(LL-3) / <br /> ll ! I I I I i I H Sa - / <br /> ' loo z <br /> IIo--zseva ! W / <br /> • •jso / 0 <br /> • t 0 a // 1 �e I MH oR OH <br /> I o..-o.ors D. <br /> 1I " ' I 1 I 1 1 i tido 10 i/ G <br /> so ia s ..0 3.s o.i0 7 MLoR OL <br /> PARTICLE SIZE IN MILLIMETERS 4�- //'.0 tR %// <br /> I I I <br /> Oo <br /> :1-47.-63-2°° C-1J�O -mR3_ a to iszo 30 .o so 60 70 30 90 loo no <br /> LIQUID LIMIT (LL) <br />