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• AET #95-1343 - Page 7 <br /> differential in nature such that surcharge removal would be more desirable. If the surcharge is <br /> removed to a similar elevation as currently exists, movements should still be expected, although <br /> should be noticeably lower. <br /> Lightweight Fill Replacement Option <br /> A second option which can reduce settlement and provide a more uniform and stable playing <br /> surface would be to excavate all existing fill soils to the top of the swamp deposits and replace <br /> these materials with a lightweight fill, such as wood chips. The upper several feet of the <br /> subgrade should then be capped with a mineral soil (such as on-site sandy soils with any organic <br /> inclusions separated and discarded). The upper portion of this cap should be "topsoil" material <br /> to support vegetation. The soil should have a uniform thickness on the order of 2' to aid <br /> stability. We recommend the use of wood chips which are free of leaves and twigs. Some <br /> decomposition of the wood chips will likely occur with time, mainly were they are present above <br /> . the around water level. However, wood chips/organic soils would be consistently present below <br /> the uniform soil cover layer such that decomposition movements should generally be uniform. <br /> RECOMMENDATIONS - PARKING LOT <br /> The existing subgrade is considered unsuitable for support of a new bituminous pavement <br /> system. Correction will be needed to prevent premature pavement break up. Although the <br /> borings did not extend deep enough to evaluate peat thicknesses, it does appear peats are likely <br /> present below the upper fill soils and therefore, settlements of the parking surface should be <br /> anticipated. It is typically not feasible to excavate the compressible materials, but rather prepare <br /> the surface to proper stability as needed and live with the surface movements. <br /> The in-place profile is judged to be relatively unstable, and instability likely increases with <br /> depth. For automobile parking lots, it is normally desirable to attain a high level of stability <br /> . within the upper 21/2' subgrade zone. It will likely not be feasible to subcut to the lower portion <br /> of the zone and expect to scarify and dry the in-place soils to proper stability. Due to this, it <br />