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} y ' '' �h 'M�11Ar �41�rfK,!�a, C: n.x�e•t1�n�l{qTM„., <br /> -2- <br /> DAMAGING TREE INSECTS <br /> 4111GYPSY MOTH <br /> Of utmost importance in the realm of new forest insects is the <br /> successful trapping of male gypsy moths in four different traps <br /> in southwest Mounds View. A general end analysis of an active <br /> gypsy moth infestation would by comparable standards dwarf the <br /> cummulative effect of Dutch elm disease . and oak wilt combined . <br /> Thus the implications of these trappings are major . Meetings and <br /> discussions with the responsible State and Federal officials re- <br /> vealed the following facts : <br /> 1 . Such trapping results are not final proof of an " infestation” <br /> or imminent danger to trees. <br /> 2. A foot search for "egg masses" of the moth was not carried <br /> out in Mounds View. The finding of egg masses is the general <br /> level that the experts define an " infestation" . Egg masses , <br /> however, were found in a neighboring community during such a <br /> search. It could be said that Mounds View would rank third <br /> or fourth among those communities to be prioritized in State <br /> and Federal trapping efforts for 1984 . <br /> 3 . Aerial spraying of Woodbury and the St. Paul Phalen area for <br /> " infestations" have yielded satisfactory results. <br /> 410 <br /> 4 . The 1984 trapping results will most probably define the pro- <br /> blem, if any, in Mounds View. <br /> It should be noted that gypsy moth larvae ( caterpillars) can de- <br /> foliate all trees ( including pines and spruce) but generally pre- <br /> fer oaks. <br /> OTHER DAMAGING INSECTS <br /> Foremost among defoliating insects were once again the spring and <br /> fall cankerworms and linden looper. Preferred species were ap- <br /> ple , oak and basswood trees. Additionally, a preference switch <br /> to maples was seen . Defoliation was severe in some parts of nor- <br /> thern Mounds View and , as usual , occurred in the spring. <br /> Mountain ash sawfly ( larval caterpillar stage ) surfaced across <br /> the City with negligable damage being incurred. Likewise , aphids <br /> were seen in concentrations on willows and other species with <br /> little or no damage . <br /> The "gall" insects had a banner year in 1983 with a newcomer, <br /> wooly oak gall , yielding more than 50 calls, questions or inspec- <br /> tion requests from residents. It was encouraging to note that a <br /> number of these people confused the buff-colored galls for gypsy <br /> moth egg masses. The public may be more informed on this matter <br /> than previously thought. Other bothersome galls were maple vel- <br /> vet call and maple bladder gall on soft maple and long spruce <br /> 4111 cone gall on Colorado blue spruce . <br />