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r <br /> c <br /> MEMO TO: Bruce K . Anderson, Director <br /> Parks , Recreation and Forestry <br /> FROM: Rick Wriskey, City Forester. <br /> 1111 <br /> DATE: January 13 , 1983 <br /> RE: 1982 End of Year Forestry Summary <br /> TREE LOSSES <br /> Dutch elm and oak wilt diseases accounted for the loss of 102 <br /> elm trees and 116 red oaks . This represents a total loss of <br /> 1 . 11% of the City ' s total elm population and . 22% of the oak <br /> population . This is a 29% decrease in Dutch elm disease <br /> incidence over 1981 . Red oak losses were down a total of 31% . <br /> Clark Landscaping , the New Brighton/Mounds View 1982 tree removal <br /> contractor removed 78 (or 36%) of all marked trees . The average <br /> removal cost per tree was $76 . 17 compared to $88 . 25 for 1981 . <br /> Four ( 4) major trenching jobs were undertaken in red oak groves <br /> to separate the root systems of healthy trees from those of <br /> diseased trees . <br /> Thirteen ( 13) owners of elm woodpiles were notified to remove <br /> potentially dangerous pieces from the piles . All complied . <br /> iOTHER TREE DISEASES <br /> During the course of the growing season , several other tree diseases <br /> were active on ornamental and shade trees such as maple, linden and <br /> apple. The most severe disease observed was fireblight bacteria <br /> which fatally infects apple , pear and mountain ash . Other less <br /> damaging diseases were cedar-apple rust and verticillium wilt. <br /> DAMAGING TREE INSECTS <br /> Insect damage to trees and shrubs was extremely heavy during 1982 . <br /> Again , a major infestation of the linden looper was observed on <br /> nearly all heavily wooded areas of the City during the month of May . <br /> Additionally , these worms seemed to show a preference to newly <br /> planted flowering crabapples , lindens and oaks and fed concurrently <br /> •.with both the spring and fall cankerworms . Control of the insects <br /> on park trees was attempted by using Dipel (Bt) , an organic formulation. <br /> Some success was noted but a stronger control will be looked at for <br /> 1983 . <br /> The usual spring/summer aphid attacks occurred but minimal damage <br /> was realized . It was felt that none of these cases warranted control . <br /> Several "new" insects were seen in Mounds View for the first time by <br /> 410 this forester. Most potentially damaging was an aphid -caused de- <br /> formation called long spruce cone gall on Colorado blue spruce . <br /> Others were mountain ash sawfly and forest tent caterpillar . <br />