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MEMO Tlx: Bruce K. Anderson , Director. <br /> Parks, Recreation and Forestry <br /> FROM: Rick Wriskey, City Forester <br /> DATE: December 31, 1985 <br /> RE: 1985 End of Year Forestry Summary <br /> DUTCH ELM AND OAK WILT DISEASES <br /> Slight increases in both Dutch elm and oak wilt diseases were <br /> seen in 1985. The total of dead or diseased elms removed was <br /> • 137. Of these, 46 or. 34 percent were "Chinese" or "Siberian" <br /> elms. Seventy-four ( 74 ) diseased red oaks were removed . This <br /> is up from last year' s 49 oaks. <br /> The annual rate of loss for elms was 1 . 54 compared to last <br /> year' s 1 . 36. This rate of loss, even though increased , <br /> remains a strong indicator of a strict sanitation program <br /> where any dangerous elm trees and wood are removed as soon as <br /> • possible. Loss rates of below 3 percent of the remaining elm <br /> population are generally considered acceptable by established <br />• <br /> programs with controls. <br /> Twenty-two ( 22 ) woodpiles were found to contain viable elm <br /> wood (with intack bark) or diseased red oak wood . All were <br /> promptly removed by the respective owners. About 33. percent <br /> of these originated from trimmings left behind by N.S.P. <br /> crews. An appeal to N.S.P. to take such elm wood with them <br /> • after trimming will he made before the next trimming cycle. <br /> The same firm• was in full compliance of season oak trimming <br /> guidelines as of 1985 per a similar agreement. <br /> • <br /> OTHER TREE DISEASES <br /> Heading the list of other miscellaneous tree diseases of orna- <br /> mental and shade trees in Mounds View were ash anthracnose and <br /> apple scab on flowering crabapples. While it ' is much too <br /> early to tell what impact ash anthracnose will have, it could <br /> be said that there is a keen interest in it because of the <br /> numbers of green ash one finds in a suburb like Mounds View. <br /> 1986 should give us a clear indication of what might be in <br /> store for us with this disease. Anthracnose ( a fungus) , in <br /> general , favors cooler, moist conditions for establishment. <br /> The usual minor cases of oak and maple anthr.acnoses, fire- <br /> blight bacteria and cedar apple rust were seen in no greater <br /> than usual intensities. <br /> DAMAGING TREE INSECTS <br /> Populations of spring-active, leaf-chewing worms ( cankerworms <br /> and loopers) were at low levels again. This was the second <br />• year of noticeable decline and the first time in five years <br /> where spot spraying of Bt on newly-planted trees was allowed . <br /> Such trees ( less than three years planted) usually were <br /> sprayed twice each spring. <br />