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RELEVANT LINKS: <br />See Handbook, Liability. <br />When adopting an ordinance, city officials should be aware that the city <br />Lorshbough v. Twp. of <br />Buzzle, 258 N.W.2d 96 <br />must follow any procedures established in the ordinance and that the city <br />(Minn. 1977). Pelican Lake <br />might be liable for not enforcing its ordinance. However, if the language of <br />Property Owners Assn v. <br />County of Crow Wing, Nos. <br />the ordinance does not make its enforcement mandatory, the city may have <br />C5-98-1549, C3-98-1940 <br />discretion not to enforce it. Cities should not adopt or retain an ordinance <br />(Minn. Ct. App. Aug. 17, <br />1999) (unpublished <br />they do not intend to enforce. The council can adopt an ordinance to <br />decision). <br />respond to a pre-existing problem or nuisance, and the city may generally <br />Schultz v. Frank, No. C1- <br />00-285 (Minn. Ct. App. <br />prosecute a person who violates an ordinance after it has been adopted even <br />Aug 1, 2000) (unpublished <br />if the person began the activity prior to the existence of the ordinance. <br />decision). State v. Howard, <br />360 N.W.2d 637 (Minn. Ct. <br />App. 1985). <br />1. Form, content, and adoption of ordinances <br />Because ordinances have the force and effect of law, their form is <br />important. While the law does not require an attorney to draft ordinances, <br />those who do draft ordinances should have a sound understanding of the <br />law. The city should consult an attorney to help prepare its ordinances or to <br />review them before they are adopted. <br />Standard ordinance <br />Ordinances must meet certain requirements and follow a certain form. <br />Template, LMC Model <br />Ordinance. <br />Charter cities should also look to their own charter provisions for <br />Minn. Stat. § 412.191, <br />requirements about adopting ordinances. <br />subd. 4. <br />Minn. Stat. § 412.191, <br />The procedural requirements for the adoption of ordinances in statutory <br />subd. 4. <br />cities are found in state statute that provides in part that all ordinances must <br />be: <br />• Approved by a majority of all members of the council, except where a <br />larger number is required by law. <br />• Signed by the mayor and attested by the clerk. <br />See Part IV-C-3 <br />• Published once in the official newspaper. There is an exception that <br />Publication of ordinances. <br />allows for summary publication under certain circumstances. <br />a. Title <br />Every ordinance should have a title that briefly yet adequately describes its <br />contents. <br />The phrases: "repealing ordinances inconsistent herewith" and "providing <br />penalties for the violation thereof' should not be part of the title. <br />b. Number <br />Each ordinance should have an identifying number as part of its title. <br />League of Minnesota Cities Handbook for Minnesota Cities 8/30/2022 <br />Meetings, Motions, Resolutions, and Ordinances Chapter 7 1 Page 43 <br />