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water runoff, or providing more affordable housing options. The plan should recognize and highlight how its <br /> measures can help achieve multiple sustainability goals. Social equity should be a crosscutting theme in the <br /> plan and each measure should be designed so that the benefits will be distributed across the community. <br /> Choosing a Plan <br /> Local governments should identify the issues they want to address in their plan and then determine wheth- <br /> er a climate action plan or a sustainability plan is appropriate. For either type of plan, local governments <br /> should start by performing a greenhouse gas emissions inventory for government operations and the com- <br /> munity. Some local governments may elect to begin their sustainability efforts with a focused climate action <br /> plan, and then in the future, expand its scope to become a sustainability plan. Whereas other local govern- <br /> ments might prefer to look at all of the sustainability issues holistically and develop a more comprehensive <br /> sustainability plan from the beginning. Local governments may also choose the type of plan that is appro- <br /> priate for their community based on the community's resources and priorities. In some jurisdictions taking <br /> local action against climate change might be the primarydriver for the plan, however in others, concerns <br /> such as poor air quality or a polluted wetlands might be more pressing concerns that could be addressed <br /> within the broader context of a sustainability plan. <br /> Climate Action Plan Sustainability Plan <br /> Goal of plan: • Reduce GHG emissions from goy- • Reduce GHG emissions from government <br /> ernment operations and community operations and community <br /> • Improve local sustainability around issues such <br /> as land use, housing, open space, education, <br /> arts, or civic engagement <br /> Typical timeframe to • Develop greenhouse gas emissions • Develop sustainability assessment, including a <br /> develop the plan: inventory: 3-5 months greenhouse gas emissions inventory: <br /> 4-6 months <br /> • Develop climate action plan: <br /> 4-6 months • Develop sustainability plan: 6-9 months <br /> Staff resources • Sustainability coordinator(or similar) • Sustainability coordinator(or similar)plus an <br /> required to develop plus an interdepartmental team interdepartmental team <br /> plan: <br /> • Regular team meetings to • Regular team meetings to develop measures <br /> develop measures for plan for plan <br /> Level of outreach • Depends on size of the community • Depends on size of the community <br /> required: <br /> • Moderate level of outreach re- • Broad public outreach using a variety of meth- <br /> quired, that can involve multiple ods, such as town hall meetings, neighbor- <br /> methods or just a few town hall hood level meetings, and public websites <br /> meetings <br /> Metrics to measures • GHG emissions • GHG emissions <br /> implementation <br /> success: • Other sustainability indicators, i.e. tree canopy. <br /> air quality, sewer overflows <br /> 9 <br />