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Mounds View Silver View Park Pond <br />diminished, a seed mix with native grasses, sedges, and broadleaf flowers can be sown to add diversity, <br />functionality, and resilience. <br />4.1.3 HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL <br />Herbaceous weed spot treatments are recommended for reducing cover by invasive plants and <br />problematic weeds such as Canada thistle, leafy spurge, purple loosestrife, creeping Charlie, garlic <br />mustard, burdock, motherwort, nonnative cattail, reed canary grass, and smooth brome. Treatment for <br />some of these species may be combined with broadcast spraying as part of site preparation for native <br />seeding/planting. As with invasive shrub control, multiple treatments should be anticipated. For the <br />herbaceous weeds, successful control may require multiple treatments within one growing season and for <br />at least 2-3 growing seasons. <br />The specific control methods used, including herbicide selection and timing, will be species -dependent. <br />Treatments should involve the most selective herbicides applied at the lowest effective rates for control <br />based on herbicide label recommendations. Herbicide applications to flowering target species should be <br />avoided when pollinators are highly active. Purple loosestrife is extremely abundant through the wetland <br />complex, so biocontrol may be the best option for larger -scale control combined with spot herbicide <br />applications to scattered individuals around the pond shorelines. Biocontrol will not eliminate purple <br />loosestrife and effectiveness varies from year to year, but it can reduce total purple loosestrife cover for <br />enabling better expression of native herbaceous plants. <br />4.1.4 NATIVE SEEDING <br />Native seeding is recommended to enhance ground layer vegetation cover throughout the project area. <br />No site preparation, other than weed spot treatments, may be needed in areas with some existing native <br />vegetation. Spring seeding native woodland grasses and sedges is effective for woodland areas. The <br />seeds will germinate during the growing season. For broadleaf seed mixes, fall seeding is recommended <br />to enhance germination for many native broadleaf wildflowers. Other than monitoring establishment, no <br />other grow -in maintenance activities are needed are than weed spot treatments while the herbaceous <br />plants establish in woodland and lowland hardwood areas. <br />Lawn areas planned for conversion to native plantings will require site preparation prior to seeding. Site <br />preparation may involve a combination of broadcast spraying with a non -selective herbicide such as <br />glyphosate to kill the existing sod, and light soil scarification. Mowing will be required during the first <br />growing season after seeding to aid establishment of the native seedlings. Establishment monitoring will <br />determine whether mowing is needed during the second growing season. At a minimum, spot weed <br />mowing and spot herbaceous weed treatments should be anticipated for grow -in maintenance for native <br />ground cover establishment during the second and third growing seasons. <br />Project Number: 193806465 21 <br />