Laserfiche WebLink
November election was convenient because the harvest would have been completed <br />but the most severe winter weather, impeding transportation, would not yet have <br />arrived, while the new election results also would roughly conform to a new year. <br />Tuesday was chosen as Election Day so that voters could attend church on Sunday, <br />travel to the polling location (usually in the county seat) on Monday, and vote before <br />Wednesday, which was usually when farmers would sell their produce at the <br />market. Originally, states varied considerably in the method of choosing electors. <br />Gradually, states converged on selection by some form of popular vote .[citation needed] <br />Development of the Morse electric telegraph, funded by Congress in 1843 and <br />successfully tested in 1844, was a technological change that clearly augured an <br />imminent future of instant communication nationwide.0 To prevent information from one <br />state from influencing Presidential electoral outcomes in another, Congress responded <br />in 1845 by mandating a uniform national date for choosing Presidential <br />electors.Lli Congress chose the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November to <br />harmonize current electoral practice with the existing 34-day window in federal law, as <br />the span between Election Day and the first Wednesday in December is always 29 <br />days.0 The effect is to constrain Election Day to the week between November 2 and 8 <br />inclusive. November 1 was avoided because it falls on All Saints' Day and business <br />owners would generally do bookkeeping for previous month on the first day of the <br />month.n Beginning with Presidential elections, states gradually brought most elections <br />into conformity with this date.r0/f—neededl <br />The Twentieth Amendment, passed in 1933, changed the beginning and end date for <br />the terms of the President, Vice President, Congressmen, and Senators. It did not affect <br />the timing of Election Day. <br />Scheduling issues[editi <br />The majority of the electorate have to attend work on Tuesdays. This has led activists to <br />promote alternatives to increase voter turnout. Alternative solutions include making <br />Election Day a federal holiday or merging it with Veterans Day, observed annually on <br />November 11,E allowing voting over multiple days, mandating paid time off to vote, <br />encouraging voters to vote early or vote by postal voting, and encouraging states to <br />promote flexible voting. <br />Holiday and paid leave[edit] <br />� z <br />4L { <br />U.S. states and territories that have declared Election <br />Day a holiday <br />Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, New Jersey, New <br />York, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, and the territory of Puerto Rico have declared <br />Election Day a civic holiday. Some other states require that workers be permitted to <br />