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It is a fact of life that relationships in many of today's communities have become less <br />personal than they were years ago. Families are more transient, children have more <br />activities that take them and their parents away from home, and there are more families <br />with both parents working. The once -familiar sight of families visiting with each other <br />on front porches while keeping a watchful eye on children and activities in the <br />neighborhood is a rarity in most communities today. This trend away from personal <br />contact in the neighborhood and the decrease in time families spend at home are two of <br />the essential ingredients that make communities ripe for crimes of opportunity, such as <br />burglary. <br />Burglary — A Target for NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH <br />Burglary, the unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft, is the crime that is <br />targeted particularly by the National NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH Program. While it is <br />one of the most prevalent and difficult crimes facing law enforcement today, it is, at the <br />same time, the one major crime that CAN be effectively resisted by each citizen taking <br />POSITIVE ACTION at home. <br />Burglary accounts for nearly one-third of the index crimes in the United States. Although <br />it is generally considered a crime against property, it has a high potential for death or <br />injury to the victim who comes into surprise contact with the burglar. <br />Contrary to popular opinion, burglary is not a crime restricted to urban areas; it also <br />occurs in suburban and rural areas at an alarming rate. There are exceptions to the rising <br />tide of crime, however, and studies reveal that these are often thriving <br />NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH communities, where dedicated, enthusiastic residents have <br />been trained to notice suspicious activities and report them, not only to law enforcement <br />officials, but also to each other. NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH is, after all, hardly a new <br />idea; in fact, it is based on one of the oldest and simplest concepts known to man — <br />neighbor helping neighbor. And when neighbors get together and cooperate with law <br />enforcement, crime CAN be reduced. Numerous convicted burglars have admitted that <br />they are simply not prepared to take the added risk of working in NEIGHBORHOOD <br />WATCH- protected communities. <br />Making It Tough for the Burglar <br />Through NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH Programs, determined citizens are decreasing <br />their chances of becoming victims. Alert program participants in communities across the <br />country are making things hard for potential criminals by: <br />■ Arranging for home security inspections by crime prevention officers to identify <br />security vulnerabilities; <br />