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Page 2 - 6/200 - Oak Lake Park Addition <br />- Has low bulk density, is very compressible, and is susceptible <br />to frost action. <br />- Depth of organic material is generally 3 feet or less. <br />Udorthents, wet substratum is made up of heterogeneous, earthy fill <br />material that has been placed on poorly drained and very poorly drained <br />mineral and organic soils. The thickness of the fill is variable as is <br />the source of the material. <br />The areas indicated for development within the project consist mostly <br />of Zimmerman loamy fine sand, 0 to 6% slopes and Urban land - Zimnerman <br />complex, 1 to 87. slopes. These soils are well suited to building site <br />development. Because these soils erode easily, erosion control, espe- <br />cially during and immediately following construction, is desirable. <br />2. Erosion and siltation hazard as a result of change. <br />During and immediately after construction erosion is a hazard if proper <br />cover is not maintained. The surface soil should be stripped and re- <br />turned after construction to allow for easier revegetation. Where <br />sandy soil material is exposed on pond side slopes, a topdressing of <br />loamy soil material should be worked into the top 4-6 inches of soil. <br />Revegetation can be accomplished with sod or by seeding. Where seed is <br />used, clean hay or straw mulch should be applied at the rate of 2500 to <br />3500 lbs/acre. Mulch should be anchored with netting material or by <br />driving over it with a straight set blunt disk. <br />Sediment from street sanding operations will most likely enter the <br />wetland, but a storm drainage plan was not available to determine this. <br />Regular scheduled maintenance excavation @ storm sewer outlets should <br />be considered. <br />3. Nutrient and pollutant hazard as a result of change. <br />At present, the wetland has considerable nutrient assimilative capacity. <br />If the wetland is converted into open water much of this assimilative <br />capacity will be lost. Nutrient input to the pond will increase due <br />to the proposed development. Efforts should be made to retain as much <br />emergent wetland vegetation as possible. This can be accomplished <br />through more gradual side slopes or by "stepping" side slopes to provide <br />more shallow water areas during periods of normal water elevation. <br />4. Will change improve appearance of the affected area? <br />A mutter of personal preference concerning emergent wetland vegetation <br />vs. open water. <br />5. Other characteristics <br />An ice -clogged outlet in late winter or early spring combined with <br />increased runoff from impervious areas could accentuate flooding in <br />the pond area. <br />