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El <br />4) <br />D. <br />• 90%-50% Test <br />At least 90% of All nonhighly compensated <br />employees are eligible in participate in a plan <br />whose benefits equal at least 50% of the largest <br />benefit available in any highly compensated <br />employee in any plan of the same type <br />• Facts and Circumstances Test <br />A plan may not contain any eligibility provision <br />which discriminates in favor of the highly com• <br />pensawd employee - <br />in addition to the .ligibibri trsu, a plan must pass the <br />foL'owing benefits test <br />The average employer provided benerir received by <br />nonhighly, compensated employees under all plans <br />of the same type must equal at :ea:. 75 % of the <br />avenge emp:oyer provided benefit received by <br />highly compensated employees under all plans of <br />the same type. <br />As an alternative to the eligibliry and benefits ten the <br />special 80% Coverage Test may be met. <br />If it least 80 % of the nonhighly compensated <br />employees are covered by a group health or group <br />term life plan, that plan will be considered to have <br />met the eligibility and benefits rears. An employer <br />will be considered as having suer the Sec. 89 non• <br />discrimination tests if the 8096 Coverage Test and <br />die Faces and Circumstances Test are met. <br />Failure to pan the nomffurimir ire test will result <br />in the highly mrsspemated employees bating the <br />6criminarory exceu irulwded in grow fnmmt. <br />In addition to the nondiscrimination provisions, Sec. <br />con 89 sho provides defininons for several terms. <br />Some of the :yrms which are of,ig:ificance o <br />employees arc: <br />• Highly Compensated Employees <br />5 % s.wncn <br />• Comeensation over 175,000 <br />• Compensation Duet 350,000 and in top <br />paid 20% <br />• Offices who received corn persatioo over 150% <br />of defined contribution both under Sec. 415(c) <br />• Excluded Employees <br />• dmployed less thin 6 months for health plans <br />• Employed less thin one year fnr other plans <br />• Expected no work less than 6 months <br />Work less than 17 �h hours per week <br />Under age 21 <br />Collectively bargained employees <br />Nonresident aliens <br />In general, nary plan offered by an employer that is <br />either not of the same type or does no: ptov:de a[ <br />least 959E of the employer provided benefit m all <br />employees is considered a separate plan and must in. <br />dividually meet the Section 89 requiremen¢ Er <br />temples of pimp features which may caused the plan in <br />be considered separate plans arc different levels of <br />pmrnitrms, coimcanc-, deductibles, tmpbnee <br />coverage (employee Lid sponge or family), and plans <br />for former employees (retired) separate from current <br />employees. <br />�e the regulations have not yet been published, there <br />are many open issues. For sample, lime guidance is <br />given in valuing the employer provided benefi: for <br />testing purposes a well as determining the amount of <br />discriminatory excess. There arc, hoveeve5 sesetal a: <br />con steps which employees can take to prepare for the <br />January 1, 1989, or earlier effecrive date Employees <br />should review their existing plans m analyze their <br />compliance with Sec. 89 and make changes now, if <br />appropriate. Second, employees should begin to gather <br />the required dim no prepare for compliance with the <br />Sec. g9 rules. Some of die steps which should be cur <br />rendy mkcn arc: <br />• Identify highly and nonhighly compensated <br />emploees. <br />• Define potential upstate lines of business. <br />• Define and collect dam or. employees by <br />categories such as eligible, excluded, Former, nary <br />tire-, refired. <br />• Determine employee and family participants by <br />plan. <br />• Identify each upmrare plan and begin to collect <br />data on each plan. <br />• Prepare models in rest for both the nondiscrimi- <br />na..:_; rules and for the discriminatory excess. <br />G,wenr;�tir6Mefm /liJ7Tu), aJsy is, <br />G./,nueem L lbg6i Grr). Arbx Itu,ay <br />277 PA Arran. M.- W. NY. for,?. <br />R,JB A. RP4 EAw 012) 407.2181 <br />T6eaa t Tilghwe. E4w 012) 407.186) <br />zin <br />Arthur Young <br />A MEMBER OF ARTHUR NOUNG INTERNATIONAL <br />