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Each month, the Legal Center publishes its newsletter, COURT <br />REPORT, to help state, city, and county officials keep informed <br />about developments in the Supreme Court that may affect them. <br />11. What is the Legal Center's moot courr t program? <br />The moot: court is a rehearsal of a Supreme Court argument <br />before a panel of "justices" who are familiar with the issues in <br />the case and with the techniques of appellate argument. Many <br />highly experienced Supreme Court advocates invariably participate <br />in moot courts before argument. For an attorney making a first <br />appearance before the Court. -- as most state and local government <br />attorneys are -- a moot court is essential. <br />The Legal. Center moot court program is designed to help a <br />government attorney prepare the best possible argument to present <br />to the Court. (NAAG provides the moot court program for Attor- <br />neys General and their staffs, and NIMLO offers a moot court <br />program for its members.) State and loca'1 attorneys frequently <br />face formidable opponents, like the Solicitor General of the <br />United States or an attorney from a large law firm with extensive <br />Supreme Court experience; many state and local government attor- <br />neys find a mont. court the best preparation for the oral argument <br />itself. <br />The Legal Center provides videotapes on Supreme Court advo- <br />cacy to the attorney. One or more moot court sessions are then <br />scheduled for the attorney, if possible at a time when they can <br />also watch arguments before the. Court. The Legal Center and NAAG <br />work cooperatively in finding moot court panelists and in sche- <br />dulinq the moot courts. <br />Attorneys to date have been unanimously appreciative of the <br />moot court sessions and typically say, after the actual Supreme <br />Court argument, "I wasn't. asked a question that I hadn't heard <br />before." <br />12. What is an amicus brief, and why are they filed? <br />An amiCus Curiae_ (or friend of the court) brief is filed by a <br />person nr orcjaniaation who is not a party in the case, but is <br />vitally int.e.rested in its outcome because of the potential effect <br />of the decision. The Solicitor General of the United States is <br />the most: active amicars before the Supreme Court, sometimes on the <br />Solicitor's own ti-11ative and sometimes at the request of the <br />Court in cases in which the Justices think it important to have <br />the views of. the United States Government. Amicus briefs are <br />also filed frequently by the American Civil Dies Union and <br />other organizalions inclurlinq business groups and professional <br />associal.ions. <br />-7- <br />