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ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING UPDATES <br /> The following is a summary of Governmental Accounting Standards Board(GASB) standards expected to <br /> be implemented in the next few years. <br /> GASB STATEMENT No.103,FINANCIAL REPORTING MODEL IMPROVEMENTS <br /> The objective of this statement is to improve key components of the financial reporting model to enhance <br /> its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision making and assessing a government's <br /> accountability. This statement also addresses certain application issues. <br /> This statement continues the requirement that the basic financial statements be preceded by management's <br /> discussion and analysis (MD&A), which is presented as required supplementary information (RSI). This <br /> statement requires that the information presented in MD&A be limited to the related topics discussed in <br /> five sections: (1) Overview of the Financial Statements, (2) Financial Summary, (3) Detailed Analyses, <br /> (4) Significant Capital Asset and Long-Term Financing Activity, and (5) Currently Known Facts, <br /> Decisions,or Conditions.Furthermore,this statement stresses that the detailed analyses should explain why <br /> balances and results of operations changed rather than simply presenting the amounts or percentages by <br /> which they changed. In addition, this statement continues the requirement that information included in <br /> MD&A distinguish between that of the primary government and its discretely presented component units. <br /> This statement defines unusual or infrequent items as transactions and other events that are either unusual <br /> in nature or infrequent in occurrence,and requires governments to display the inflows and outflows related <br /> to each unusual or infrequent item separately. <br /> This statement requires that the proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses,and changes in fund net <br /> position continue to distinguish between operating and nonoperating revenues and expenses. In addition to <br /> the subtotals currently required in a proprietary fund statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in fund <br /> net position, this statement requires that a subtotal for operating income (loss) and noncapital subsidies be <br /> presented before reporting other nonoperating revenues and expenses. <br /> This statement requires governments to present each major component unit separately in the reporting <br /> entity's statement of net position and statement of activities if it does not reduce the readability of the <br /> statements. If the readability of those statements would be reduced, combining statements of major <br /> component units should be presented after the fund financial statements. <br /> This statement requires governments to present budgetary comparison information using a single method <br /> of communication—RSI.Governments also are required to present(1)variances between original and final <br /> budget amounts and(2)variances between final budget and actual amounts. An explanation of significant <br /> variances is required to be presented in the notes to RSI. <br /> The requirements of this statement are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2025, and all <br /> reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is encouraged. <br /> -21- <br />