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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOMMISSION_MINUTES_1979-11-29City of Mounds View Parks and Recreation Comnissio� ii�ii�Sd'yq, :J3ve:!�e!' 29; 1979 6:30 p.m. Mounds View City Hall Council Chambers 2401 Highwdy 10 Mounds View, MN 55112 AGENDA V/. Lall to order �', `�ROII call � 4Y. Approval af the October 25, 1979 minutes* � �Chairman'sreport � � � 1. \r Councilmember's report � WsiWr Presentation � �Silver Yiew Park Status � i' I �tanning Update - Gary Tushie - Saunders 8 Thalden Ine.* i" ��� ����nter recreation brochure �- '�/Youth Athletic Task Force 11. 9taff report � 12. Adjournment j-! 7 MINUTES OF THE PROGEEDINGS OF THE PARKS ANO:RECREATfON`COM4ISSIOi1 CITY OF MDUNDS VIEW COUNTY OF RAMSEY STATE OF MINNESOTA Regular Session October 25, 1979 Mounds View City Hail Council Cha�ers, 6:30 p.m. Call to order The Mounds View Parks and Recreation Commission was called to order at 6:30 p.m. by Chairman Wdyne Burmeister. Roll call Comnissioners present - Chairman Burmefster, Commissioners Silvis, Linke, Kuluvar, Haake, Fedor, Scott, and Weflea. Commissioners absent - Commissioner Coplin. Councitmember present - Councilmember Ziebarth. Staff present - Director Anderson and Program Supervisor Kvalheim. Approval of Motion was made by Commssioner Linke, seconded by Comnissioner minutes Kuluvar to accept the minutes as presented. Motion was passed. � 8 ayes 0 ndys Visitor's Brauer and Associates represe�Wtives gave a slide show pre- presentation senWtion and presented aproposedtime lineofeventswhichwould be required in the process of a park plan. .� A Midwest Planning representatfve also gave a siide show pre- � sentation and presented a time proposal of events��whTch wouldl ,� be required in the process of a park plan. i t After the vSsitor's presenWtions, questions were asked by the ; Commissioners. The questions related W the time element re- , Council and Parks and Recreation Cammission at the Novexb'er 5 �reeting at City ,Hall. (The three firms include Brauar an� Associates,'�Hdwest Planning, and Saunders-Thalden and Assocl' Inc.). The motion was secontled by Commisstoner Haake. The ' motfon passed. 8 a�yeS 0 na�ys - �nan nuuuqry nVYe11uC�' a,aaa�essi.ng UIl�- following plannSng arear. a) Sumrorize and update the 1910 Braaer parks p1an. b) Provtde a timeline for complatton of the stuqy. c) Develop a msster conapt plan for nlne nelghborhood E sites, � � . � � . � � . . . . . t�^� October 25, 1979 � Parks & Recreation Commssion Minutes Page 2 �. c) Schedule of proposal presentations to be given to the . _,.._,;." City Councit and Commission. � . d) Prepare an inventory of the existing park facilities, � development cost estimates, and capitat improuement � program. e) Outline of comnunity meetings to ensure citizen involve- ment. f) Prepare a park bond issue brochure. Lloyd Scott seconded the motion. The motion was passed. . �!. ,;� 8 a�yes �: 0 narys t . :;, �,.v<: <,, Si1Her View Director Anderson reviewed the report. Commissioner Haake Park SWtus made a motion to recomnend W the City Council that the L.A.W.C.O.N. fimding acquire 19 acres from Kraus/Anderson and Assodates on the Northwest corner of the property (County �' Road I and Silver Lake Road) in accordance ta the sketched���plan i.�. which was received by the Commission dated October 22, 1979; �• (see attached drawing) be it further undersWod that the IMunds ,!` Yiew Parks and Recreation tomnisstan has participated in i many conferences witb Kra�/Anderson and have discussed tfiis � acquisition thoroughly, that the concept proposed acquisition meets the recreational needs and desires of the community and f also the developer's needs based on the assu�tion that the � proposed lake wi97 solve water proble� and be properly designeG including a trailway system. The motion was seconded by Lloyd Scatt. The motion passed. �- Jotnt Powers A9reement School -0sage PolicY Mrs: Jaycees Proposal Metropoll Wn Counetl 8 a�yes 0 nays Director Anderson reviewed the proposed joint powers agreem from School District #62L Director Mderson reviewed staff's position on the School U: Policy as devetoped by School District 8621, Comnunity Educi UeparUrent. DirecWr Mderson reviewed staff's recommendatton for the a tions offered by-the-Mrs. Jaycees. Commissioner Haake m�de moLion to gratefully accept the SZOO.00 from the hk�s. Ja�yce� for the purchase of a slat bench to be p1aceG at Hi7lview P� 8 ibLted as background Tnformetton o ed by the Metropolttan Councit's ' ssion staff regardiny Ehe developm Open Space 5ystem. �� � October 25, 1979 Parks & Recreation Comnissio� Miautes Page 3' Staff Report DirecWr Mderson reWewed the Monthly Update report. Program Supervisor Kvalheim outlined the proposal far issuing volunteer coaches jackets for coaching services fCfl{CRY. IIIC� 1.p11�111$31OB dFyY'BVeu $he CUP�CejfL �° 'rOlUfitEBi� . coaches Sackets and requested the sWff prepare a written proposat W further e�lore such a practice. Adjournment Commissioner Linke made a motion to adjourn the meeting. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Weflen. The meeting was adjourned at 10:45 p.m. ' MEMO T0: Hahn lmm, Project Ui�to�� FROM: Bruce K. Andenon, Mounds�i_�lv _P��, Recreetion and Forestry Director �� DATE: DeceRber 10. 1979 �� RE: Sitver VieN ParA Acyuisit!::.� � In additian to the enclosed five naps, I have also prepared a brief background on �� the park acquisition status of Silver View Park dating back to August, 1976: 1. The tity of hbunds VSew currently holds fee sinple title to 16.9 acres of park land at the intersection of County Road H-2 and Silver Lake Road. 2. The original grant for additional acquisition tif park land for Silver . View Park was submitted by the City of Mounds View in August of 1976. Mr. Dou9las Bryant was the Director of the Parks and Recreatton Department . at that time and the grant was originally approved at 5150,000 for funding �. in 1977. This grant application was for the acqu5sition of aDProximately 19 acres of land directly north of the City's existiny park la�d. 3. The ariginal grant was not processed properly in 1977 which made for a two year delay in receiving the final acquisition's approval which was finally granted ta Uie City on June 25, 1979. 4. Mr. Uoug Bryant resigned his positfon with the City in August, 1977 and I was then appointed as the Director of Parks and Recreation in Novenber, 1977. 5. In July, 1978 I submitted a grant application for the Phase 1 derelop�rent of Sil�er Yiew Park based on the acquisition of land north of the City's existing land. 6. The Phase 1 developnent of Silver View was approved for a total of $105,100 incl �ng trail developnent monies. Developirent slated for Phase 1 inctudes: Site inproveirent $1i3,264 Nater system 20,000 Balifield 9,550 Parking lot and access road 30,360 Desi9n and engineering 6.500 PaUiway/bikeway system 18,676 Audit 1,750 Totat 5105,1U0 7. We �+ere inforned by your office not to begin fornwl negotiations for the �� land acquisition until the agreements were finalized whicb was June 25, 1979.- 8. Since Lhat time City sjaff has met with Kraus-Anderson, owners of the land in quest5on, on Six separate occassions, and they submitted a counter pro- posal to the City which would invotve a land "swap" of the City's ezisting land for land on the northwest corner of Sitver lake Road and County RoSd I (See attached letter). 9. Staff concurs wlth Kraus-Anderson that this proposed land swap rould benefit both parties and we have continued to explore that Dossibilfty. 10. As of 12/10/79, the City has not consumated any land sa1e, but we will be reques N ng conceptuai approval from the City Council fn the first two weeks in January. (See enclosed resolutton fram City Council). . ' Mr. Imm 12/10/79 A brief description of each of the enclosed maps is as follows: Page 2 Definitions: 1. Oriainal L.N.W.G.O.N. �rant - Tnis was ine grani swwitied irn August, 1976. 2. Revised L.A.W.C.O.N. Grant - This is the land that is being proposed for Acquisition in 1979. 1, Map ol - This map shows two items: a. The 16.9 acres the City presently owns. b. The area labled L.A.W.L.O.N. is the original 19 acres of land that was proposed in the original grant submitted in August, 1976. 2. Map d2 - This map clarifies the proposed land "swaps" that are being considered ���� by the Lity of Ibunds View, Kraus/Anderson, and State Planning Agency: a. Parcel Ml (existing 16.9 acres of City park land) is being "swapped" for parcel H4 (16.9 acres of Kraus/Anderson property). b. Parcel 82 (approximately 10 acres of land which was orginally proposed in �. August, 1976) will remain as Kraus/Anderson property and Parcei M3 (property ' awned by Kraus/Anderson, 12 acres in size) will be purchased with the revised L.A.W.L.O.N. grant monies. The "striped" area (7 acres) is slated � for acquisition under both the original and revTsed grant proposals. 3. Map M3 - This nup outlines the final 19 acres that would be acquired with the revised grant proposal Wtallin9 5136,800. Once again,. the only dSfference between the ariginal and the revised grant is the "saap" of ezisting park la�d � and to purchase 12 acres north of the original site. 4. Map ti4 - This map shows the final park location whicA will total approzimatety 53.2 acres of land including a 12.8 acre pond area. 5. MaD M5 - This map defines the final park boundary (solid line) with the proposed locations of facitities rithin the park parameter. In summary, the following benefits wouid be derived from the revised L.A.W.C.O.N. . grant proposaL• 1. The City park would have improved vebicular access from Lounty Hoad I rather than County Road N-2 or Silver Lake Raad. 2. The access road costs would be reduced as the developer will be installing the initial curD cut off from County Road I. 3. 11 1Y.8 acre lake wilt be created et the developer's expense. 4. The Lrail network wilt be increased thrne fold under the revised proposal. 5. The City will have access from all four major corners rether than the originsl two points in the orlginal grant. �',Mr. Lim Paye 3 '� 12/10/79 . - :. 6. lhe developer witl submit a P.U.U. plan for the surrounding property to . include single family homes, a strip of comnerical along Hfghway 10, duplexes along the periphery and twa office/apartu�ent complexes along 10. ). The sane planning firm will be usr.d for both the P.U.D. and Park site to ensure nwxinwm benefit of the property. 8. The park acreage will be increased from Lhe oriyinal 35 acres to 53.2 acres of land. 9. The City will have six additional atres of developable land under the revised proDosa L 10. The current appraisals conipleted on the property shnw a financial benefit of approximately $35,000. 11. The developer can make 6etter use of the City owned land through a housing developirent whSch will leave the majority of the trees intact. In conclusion as the Wo parcels of tand in question are adjacent properties, it is the City's contention that a possible re-location of the par•k is not a major planning issue and that the major considerations should be: 1. Soil types 2. Topography 3. Uevelopment cost 4. Ingress and egress 5. Hydrology analysis 6. AcquisitSon costs 7. Vegetation analysis 8. Surrounding land use !f you have any further questions, feel free to give me a call directly at 1-612- 7t14-3055 extension 41. . G�TEWAY OEPARTMENTOFPAPKS, RECFEl�TIONl�N� FORESTBV NoveRber 27> 1979 C�f �f �f o��ds �e� � NAMSEVCOUNTV,MINNESOTA 240i HIGMWHV 10 MOUNOS V�EW, MINN.55112 )86v1a55 r£MO T0: Pbunr��,��� and Recreation Commissioners FROM: Staf i RE: Plann M ontra t Enclosed is a copy of a proposed contract that has been drafted through a caoperative effort by staff and Mr. Gary Tushie and Mr. Barry Thalden representing Saunders and Thalden, Inc. Before I review the proposed contract it should be noted that there was a great deal of negotiating and compromising between the City and Saunders/ Thalden, Ioc. to reach this point. Specific iterts that have been deleted or modified to reach our maximum figure are as foilows: 1. Elimination of tbe park bond brochure mockup - Valued at $600.00. 2. Reduction of one park site from the master planning process (Lakeside Park) - Yalued at $880.00. 3. Reduced final copies of stuQy from 40 to 35 - Valued at $125.00. 4. City will be pdying the printing costs for the questionnaire as well as the distribution and collating - Valued at $200.00. 5. City s Wff is inventoring the private recreation facilities located within the City i.e. bowling alleys, movie theaters, etc. - Valued at $150.00. 6. Saunders has agreed to include a minimum of four graphics in the fioal book7et - Yalued at $300.00. 7. Saunders will be expanding the Capital liryrovement Program to include prforities, funding source, and depreciation cos u- Valued at $500.00. 8. Eliminatton of all extra costs, i.e. travel, extra printing , adEitional consulWttons - Valued at $1,500.00. With that background staff would recoimend that the following phrases or word changes should be considered by the Parks and Recreation Commisston priar to final approval: Planning Contract Memo 1. Under Scope of Project, #III Page 2 Add the following, "Saunders an�_Thalden shall develop and deliver master park concept plans for o1$id!`individual park sites which will become the exclusive property of the City." The reason for this clarification is ta ensure that the City reta5n5 ownership and rights to alt printed documentation that is prepared by the planning firm. 2. Under Fees, Add two words "shall not exceed $15,000.00. 3. Under the Understanding section change the word will to � enter into a contract with Saunders and Thalden and Associates, Inc.. .. Staff would recoimiend that the entire paragraph should be deleted but if it is not deleted the word m�y is far less b�nding than will. With the aforementianed modifications, Staff would recomrend that the Parks Comnission make a motion to "endorse" the contract and recomnend radification by the City Council. co.rsu�.x_:G S�RVZC�3 .-.G'�56:3?�P :O? C.2Y :7I7� �.-,vav� � ? n.... �.,,. �, n nJ.4 CCi�pn.::._:.,.ol r' .l�.o & 0:...v _ n � L.�:: U_ Td KC'.^:DS VIz'.T. 3iI::?ii:30T? tiov2r,u?L 1', 1979 pR0.78� D�SCAIPTION .: Tie updzte of the L!oaads 7iew Co�prenznsive Par's an3 Cp=n 3oace 21an. SCCP° 03 PRQTSCT The pro:essional services o` 5:;.7P:Dr�iS-T.i?S,D�2i &:,SSOCIATSS, YYC. shall be as follo�:s: I. Ia•�entory o£ th= existiny Mounds Vie-a 2arks aad Recreation facilities. II, Vpdate and sur.�tari�e the 1970 Compreher.sive Pzrks and Opan Space Plan comp'_eted by Brauer & t-.ssocia:e�. This •aill be presentafi as a ne�+ r,.aster plan re?ort o:hic^ will ir.clude all the infor.�u :ion developefl in this agreer..er.t. IZI, Devsloament of �ark r..aster coacept a2zns 'o_ niae�ir.di-• ' viuual neighborhood gark sites. This �;i11 in_c1ud� full color, fornal �:es=nta�icn boarAs and 8x :c 11 rencodueible cooies. This nhase shall also include the orepazation o£ zn eaviron:aeatzl anzlysis oP each o� tha ni^e r.eighbor- hood par:cs. Th3s ar.alysis siall undate aveilable data relatad to- soils, hycirolo�l, tonogre??zy, reqetation., drai:age, access, util?ties and ur.iaue�characteristics. The folloo�ing vzrks zre include3: Ardan Perk 3.8 acres City 3a11 P•�rc 12.9 acres C:eenfield Park 35.5 acres Gro•lelaad Pzr:: 4.1 acres Hillvie:u Park 3.? acres ��ioodcrest Perk 2.0 acres Lambert Park 3.2 acres Randon P=rk 2.0 acres Oakwood Pzrk 2.M1 acres � IV. Cost eatimates for z11 nroaosed par'.c develo�mer.t tuill be pzio.iti:ed in a fi•�e year capital improve:^.ent plan. V. De•ielopmenr of an ex[ensive conr.iunity survev w'�ic:: s5z21 be printad, distributed a^d collate? by tha City o_° Alounds Vie�o to dotermine a parY, r.Ped� asaeas.^.,_r.t _o: eaci o_° thr, neigiiborhon3 oarks tu b= £ollo:asd ug with a ninirnia of �ive publlc .*.earir.�s to rev.iew the n=_st_r comorehensive ;)ie�. Tf1389 neetinga s'�a11 incicC:e "break-eo;ar." s�ssioas wit:i naighbors ?roT eacn par.F; erea di�c•issiag their coa- cern3 for hhelr oe:k. _ � ? Vi. 2reaare i5 con_a3 0' t:�e __�_ �cr..�reheasiv� o'_aa upd=_te °or co �-iission distribution.' O 33 P7CVID3D 3'1 i:i� CS�T! O? i^.00_�JS `i �:f ST' ^ 3�3 i5e City o' :�iounfls Vie:u shzll pzo':i:.e: 1. All b=_ckgroun3 in_'o�ation th�;•r.cay rzve available rel�te3 to tnis project zcd nec=�sarr a:s*_^ac:ions and in5¢t reqardiag t'r.e progra:n reciuir_:-_-ts. 2. Existinq site �?aas an3 buildi,c 1in=_s, topoyran4ical surveys a^d uti'_ity meas o: e�c: o:" t::e sites_ Saunders- T4alden &?,ssoci=_tes, T_nc., s�='_1 be zble to rely on ti= zccuracy o` t?:ese docur.._nts. 3. a desig.ated reprasentztive f=o.� whoz Szuaders-Tialden & Associates, Iac. -ei11 rzc_iva instruetioas and autnoriaa- tion. Sauaders-^shalden &?.ssocietes, I^c. c:ould start on the project in.�_=diately upon be:ng aet:iori-e3 a:d c�u1fl �=rfom all th.=_ v;orc in t:e pr000s?'_ witiin `ive ^oa.is z�t�.- startiaq. 3=undezs-Tnald=n &:+ssociates, I-c., b=_ses al: :ees �or nro- fess:onal services o.^, the a:,iocr.t o£ ti-e a^ticigated ta per- =omt tie eaork. Fees for zc3itiona'_ secvic>s stizll hz billed on an nourly b?sis. �IOUrly rates ar= as Follo-as: �� � Corpor:te Princi?els Associates (irclucir.g Garv ;ush°e) �rchicects, 1?ncscape arenitects and n'anr.e:s Draftsnen S 5o_OO /hr. $ 37.D0 /hr. $ 35.0� /hz. .i �1.00 /hP. Tne zea for all services zem.^.�=n3ea i^. tiis pruaosal shall.� be $i5,00^.�0. The co�ts o_° �rir.ti^g (e::c=ct tae s�r:ey ir. Its^� V), travel, aa,9 reorodacGion a.-� i�clu:ed i, t'-:= tot�1 'e�. /" \. �,,_ l rav:-znts ,S?11 ba a..._ :,.or.t^ly �a�=_fl o: tne �aor'.: fion_ on th� � p=ojac_. �,-�`-,. �� ,, �age 3 :�DDI^_IOiLaI. S::RVICaS S=rviees in additi�n to tnosa s��ci`ica'ly �=r.tio.^.�d herein wi11 be �illefl sea=..r=.te'_y anc additioa=l'_y �t ::-e a�oae hourly rates. An increase ir. the �:��e or nu.,.ber o: sites wi11 be considered Additional Servicea. .Iaking major revisicns i� draurings whe� such revisions zre i�cons±stent with p-ior znprovals wi11 3e cozs:dered addi- tional Services. iTA7D5R5T: NDING It is agreed that w^ea oack con�t niction £u-ds zre avzilzble, the City oE Mounds `�i=w •.:ill enter into a coat=act witi SAWi D:.RS-TEIALDEN &�.SSOCIi,TaS, Ii3C. for tiz dasiqa ar.d con- struction docunents 'or the-�aork to be co*st.-icted un&er the pmgram. A mutnall; agreez5le Gae SI':2�1 Se r.zqot:ated bzsad on the exact scope o? services to be provided. T��3IV aT20t7 This �grePment may �== i?!r.�inated by eith=r pa_ty unon �even (7) davs �uritten no!?ce. In the eve.*.t oE t_r...'_nation, the Arehitect s'�all ba ^��id '�is ca-;p_.^.satio� 'or se_+icas ,�er- fomefl t'�rough ter^'_z°tion d�te. inis .'.greament er-ecutec .::e day anc yzzr :irst •.:itt=n aScce. CITY 0? ]:C@:DS VIB:i 9y: Title: � S:.L�iD :it5-TE::,:.D�.: 4 .153CCI�T35. IIcC_. -... ... _.. . By•3�rry �. ::a1:e-. Presicant � OEPAPTMENT OG PANKS, RECHEATION HND FORESTRV November 27. 1979 c►f`U\, � �ou�ds ue� V qqMSEVCOUNiV,MINNE50tA 2901 HIGMWAY 10 MOUNDS VIEW, MINN.5511R ]Btr3065 r£MO T0: Fbu ks and Recreation Commissioners FROM: Staf RE: Youth etic Task Force SWff has been interested in pursuing the cancept of developing a youth athletic task force for the past two years and we are now beginning to formulate soire goals and objectives for such a committee. As you're aware the youth of Mounds View are being served by a number of athletic associ- ates ranging from Lake Region Hockey to the Mounds View Footbalt Association. At this point tn ttire there is no coordination between the different sports as far as season length, practice dates, times or length, prices, rules, coaching crlteria, orientation sessions, rule interpretation clinics. The list ts endless and would not be the intent of this task force to address each of these issues. The task force would initially focus in on the youth athiet5c programs our department dlrectly coordlnates such as: 1. T-Balt 2. &Ba11 3. Youth S�ftball 4. Flag Football 5. Swimming instruction 6. Tennis 1. Soccer 8. Girls Baskettatl 9. Ice Skating instruction Once we formrllu our own department's program efforts from both a philosoph- 1oa1 and workl��g sWndpoint we would begin to branch out tnto the following eroas: i. Developing a certificaticn program for youth coaches. 2. firylementing and coordinating a coaches clinic and training session Ior alt youth sports coaches involving philosophy, first aid, social qynemlcs of youth sports, rule interpretattons, etc. 3. EstabllsMng a"Presidents Ca�ciP' wi-th representatives from each of the athletic associations to meet yuarterly to discuss common proble�, season overlaps, faN H ty usege, e*c. Youth Athletic Task Force Merta Page 2 4. Developing overidi�g philosophies and program facilitation procedures Uat can be used by all youth athletic associations. Additional items that could be considered are training sessions in scheduling, parliamentary procedure, group dynamics, comnittee organization> flyer preparation, evaluation techniques, and public relations. We have just begun to plant this seed for this type of committee through a recent mailing to our youth athletic coaches. I have enclosed a copy of the sports line publ5cation which was mailed to each of our youth coaches with a cover letter notifying them of our intent. As we are still in the formutative stage we are seeking input from the Comnission as to what directions they might envision a task force such as this mSght take. Following the Comm555ion's input staff will be drafting a oery specific list of goals and objectives for such a committee and report back to the Commission in January. .- -� ,� . - � E� '•:� � :.� � � � _ _w� A NEWSLETTER fOR YOUTH SPORT COACHES �� �� , , t+� f. , � , .� � _. _,m.. i y � 4. �. ���;�s� � C4�"TJR6� ,�'� `�y' Oetober 1978 Vol. 1, No. 9 Publi9hetl by tha OHiCe ol Vouth Sports—�ept. ot P�yaiCel Etlucation. Univeroiry o/ Illinoi9. Urbane-Champaign ^7Ma1 boy hL a musuthe!" Ihc fnAy ahnutrd in a slafe oJ shook. "Thr pifrhn has� musfarhr."shr apmfrdly roW fhe pnson sitting ro hrr right, m .—.hrr /rJt. in Jront eJ hrr. anAbrhinA hn. ,.'Uon't frll m1 hr iedl over I? ymei uld." Tfie sMnds u�nr bu_ing mifd thr big news oJ thr buy wilh (he muslnrhe. THe gnmr brgnn nnd uJ�nt mm� prop(e fmrcd omuved. He Nnew his Jirst pitah nttA Ihr Janx kaA hru6le seeing it. if was so Jast. "Oh Lard! He'll Ai7/ somebu�y." ••He rnn't br !?!•. "Pve nn•er sren anything like him." "Sumebody hed beffn [Xerk his birtH rertiJicate.•• Elnr�n pifrpes and ehr .cide n•as rrfiied. Tlv boy sfeppeA up !a bn! artA krmcked (ht ball aul aJ sighL "Oh, God, nov / knou• somronr mill ,qrt ki(ftd. !/ he mtr hils one P' rio boys it mil( brcak Il�rir hnnd m hm.. • ••He slmnlAr�'f br prrnn!!rd !o p(nyr•,• H'e've all sreu ihe buc xi�h :� mustarhr rmnpeting wiih Lov: aLn Facrn'� dismrrred "pr:vh tua." anJ ii is �;rea� whrn �hr mus�arh�vl bny ir phq�inR nn rom �ram. Nm ic i�JniranJ i.s il anJr �ahru )'nunRslerc:�m cn olrci. auslf misma�d�nl in physir.d mamra� �.inn% •ft��Prim�.l viib ry��nri..i�m �d �L��nwLoi. lunn I.nuzhirrp nnA C���mK :ri�b /.r,il. / rnRnr. Np. IY-1 i. W�v YmA: II:nP�+ anA u,�H. re;s. In mov spons wr Rmnp children (or i'ompetiiion bY rhrmiolqqir:d age anJ sex. ahhou¢h in snme spons, like �erevlinK. o'eiSh� is akn useA. And in mher s�nrts rhronoinginl aSrandskill lece6 are sometimr� n�ed joindr la olassi(� rompe�i�ms. ew. nc ue all Ano�c. chronoingiaal a:e is nut al�vn)'s t1me1� rela�ed lo i hildren'+ ph).inl nr psrrholo¢ical mamriip. Rio!nGiral f.lu�kc Dif(cr Fmm alu�w 10 to Iti years. thr range nf inAicidual Aiffemnres in ph)sical un�nurc a� uny girm i�hmnologiol aKe i. erean�r �han m um� o�hrr �imr in �he human life spun. Boys of the same rhronotoRini age ma.' dif(er 6p as murh u Ell montM1s in �hriranamminl ar skele�al age. Skelrtal agc i� mr.uured hy \-rayinq the wris� bnnrs :md Ihen romparing ihr drgrer �o mhirh Ihr bnnec harr mmplelyd Krnming �rilh piaurex +hm. ing nnrmal Frotnh faru panitWar �hmnolo�;i�al :�ge. For eaampir. n'i�h �a'o Ixys LnIL IY �ran of ape. m�e roWd harr a akeleial uge ��piial fur bofs aR� 10 und �LV a�her fnr M�v. apwl I5. 7'hew .mm bq�. ma� �an n.. mnrh as 13 inoLrs in ht���tl anJ !NI pnmA� in �.eiBh�.'fL:u ia aim�v�hinp �o br comrmed aLnw �.hrn matrhinA rlul�lren In� ¢i4•:mdr�uii.�!9vromprii� lion in ��x�m ahrrr yxr�d. arrngd��. and pnu�rr arv likeh i�� Jrlrnninr Ju• uw� � m�r. "I lir JiiLl �ehu w:uwri rad� uLri� ou�h La. u.uL��anlial aduuu:igr iu spons—the samr adranmge pas�pu6e- uem bo7s have over postpubescem giris. Somr xpons-uvid parmts are qnick to reroqnixe d�is advamaRe. delarinR �heir childrm's envanm into uhnd for Ihe ezpresud putpnse af givinq them an addilinnai yrat �o mvnrc fnr spons participa�ion. Hm. many Iroys and (qids iu spuns have an advan`rcl biolq{iral dxk. and hu�. muth (asmr tW thrir dacks nm? Crriqhmn Halr, �hr prrxem dimmr M I.iu!r I.eaRUe &�er6all. smdird �hr phrsiwi ma�nri�y M boys panicip�iing in �hc I9:i.i Littlr Ixague Wod� Srriex Hr �rponrd tha� itiR of �he 6nys were phycir:dll' nd�anced in physinl maw- r.uinn for �heir cnronologicol age W IY or unAec In faa, �heu pla}xrX rqualed. d�r nnrms (or M1eiqh� and weighl af �hr avrngr 19-yraruld ho�•. Hale aisn repanrd �h:u mmi ut �he sl�ninR pimhrrs. firs� basemen, and Ief� fidAen xrrr physirally mawrer. aa wns evrry Irrc �.ho iwved fnunh nr cleanup. the kre posi�inn in �he bauing Iineup. In a similar s�ud�� wiih ihe p�uniaip�ms of ihe 19i7 Liule txaRUr {YOrld &ries. 71� nf �hr 6o��a xrre adranced in xkeleul aga u•i�h 45S 6eing over nM ve:rt adranttd. mnfinurd nn P. 7 fNSIDE... On .�ge Gmup Ne�ord� tih�uld ihe IWYe� Be Inweml fp YounK P:micirynb? . YuLli� 8rlaii�m� Pninvn Cuuinq Trard [inu an Omof•Torn \leeu. �;13�;{ �8��{ TAis is one of thou "good news/bad news" smries. The good news is Iha� we nGtained emugh money to continue SPORTSLIKE (or ano�her year, �M bud news is �hat we must hegin charR- ing 32.� tor a ynr's subxription. We hnpe you agree that the good news is much more "gaal" �M1an the bad news is .��.. SPORTSLINE near7y sank this sum- mer! Thais why we misxed the J�dy iasue. Helieve it or not, trom over 50 0[ �he biggnt mrpornions and 25 of �he largest pAilanthmpic toundaiir.ns in thu munuy. we could not [ind one m pmvide a few thouaand dollan of sup� port. Bm as SPORISLINE star�ed �ak- inq on xa�er, Dron ICennah Clarke of the Coliege of Applied Li[e Swdies _�n3 SPORTSLIKE BpOSTER CLL�B 7'hrough iheir words of mmuragc- mml, memben o( lhe SPORTSL[NE Homter �ub hm heiµd k¢p SPORTS- LINE afloa�. Herc are ezcerpu ot what somt boos4rs have wrinen: Jus! rwd your fi/sf volume oJSpa�(s- lint and i think Ihe nturslrHn is vny inJormafivq edurn[ianai und insbuo� tive. !t is probnb(y one o/ ehe grmfr..r pieres oJ materinl that ! hair read in ronnrrfion with ynuth artivifie.c As o reneafion dire<Por Jor thr puf 30 ymrs. / lhink i1 is �ime thef wr mneh oue m Juople thal are �onn�rfed mith ow proyrnms as rnarhn and marmgerc. F.Jward L. Emeric�k. Uirenur of Parks :md Rearn�iun Deparlmnu Ciry n( WnuJ Rimr. IL Ynu n.r dninr aff nJ us u�hn nrr mfnertrd in ynnfh e/rorh a vnl srrvirc auith fliis nea (�ublirnli��n. / uina Ae� Rallin N4ight. hmd n[ �he Dep�. of Phqsieal Fdnca�ion, both of �he Cni�'er si�> of Illinois, resrued �hr ship Ly bailing us ow ��ith .mne hatd .a+h. Their suM1aanlial suppnn avas influ- en<ed b)' )our leUrrs o[ enmur:�gemrnt nnd �heir Fun(essinnal mmminnrnt m youth spon.a. This »as no small gexlure. (or nlonel" is li�hl-1 mean M1g/tt—in higher educa�ion �aday. )Ip sincerc ihanks w thrse gentlemen and �hr l'ai- cersity for"helirving" in SPORTSL!\E. But �rM1y du we need a suburip�ion fce if we've re<eived suppon from ihe Oni- veni�y o[ Illinois? Becausr �he snpport on be pmvided only thie next yenr. Hereaf�er, SPORTSLiSE �.ill hace �n paY in mvn way or find a small pot of gold under wme rorporam rainhon. We pre(<r not m charge S? for a yrnr s subscrip�ion w SPORTSLI\E (eren ihough ii is a 6argain}, espeoialiy to those of you who almady gire a grem 3ea1 of timt and money �o help our youth. Un[onunatdy our choicei werc reduccd m nvo—cAarqe a small su6• scripiion fee ar diuon�inue Vour en- muragement, along wi�h �he unsolio iiM donations we re[eived from someu! yau, �old us �hae wr shouid cominue. So herc is our game plan. H'ioh this issue, �vrnrtqoinR�ovymqet SPORTS- LI\E into the hunds uf as many ot the 9 millim cnai�hes in Ihis muntn as possi- ble. And x�e won't he w�happ.' if �he /iRhted wifh my ropy ond /uund pour artides provarative ond kr/p/nl...ff't havr a(osr ro I,900 Fids Jrnm i ro 19 invotord in our Park Distnrt Soarrr program. This meanr we hno� dosr eo 80 maohes nouited Irom our parmis. batG mdr ond jemale. b(nst o/ 1Frar peoplr are nat ort1Y nox�irrs abmrt sor- m, 6utgenaal(yaboutrmahing.nam- ine and espmia7fy nfhlrtir inJ�iriee a��d Jiraf aiA. INr nted help. Jack \Ianland Palutine. IL Ou. mtin Jnmily thmo�ghly m/aprd rmAinq tiPORTSLINE. enA u•t hnme shnreA ehe ar(idrt wilh orhrr persons u�ho dmrrhild.m pr.rtiriµ+l;n.R m;nuth- Ju! sµ�re� arfirieisa. . Rowena lCaNtts Drcamr. Il. N'r �h:v�k �ou (or Ihru md �hr mam' nther AinA eominems. "Che•� rn�ainl). len'e rnanimged u.� lo rnncinur pnb. li.hing tiYOR'1'SLiNE.� �' YrFr'Y pamnn of �he 20 millian }�ounR ��hletr� in �hi. na�ion alsu read it. {Yr Nave primrd 50.U00 mpies of ihia issue. We x�iil print nwre if aeran idrntify coach� �....,..: rs and parcnu w w hom u•r ran eenA it. �,. Brginninq with �hr Januaq� ixsue, w< ..ill publishSYORTSL1YEtveryother momh. ti iime� a>'ear. \1'r will pack � e�chi?sur�vi�h:ismuchinfurmationaa ... wr cun. {Ye will rominue �o prm�ide tAe lamst information (rom apon scienm researchthatiiofralueroyaaWewam � m indude mort information (�nm your exprriences. Therc(ore. we again em mumgr you to Is us hnr trom }'ou. ln short. we �aanl SPORTSLINE m mtet yout needx. to 6e your newsittmr. ... AND HERE IS HO{Y 5'OU CAN . HELP. Foremost. of murse. we hope �� you subsai6e: 6ut we alsn hope you let . tAe coacha in your proqram know aMw SPORTSLINE.Ask�hem�owrite, or srnd us their names, and we will send [hem a Gee mpy of this iuua ' So, that's the stnmg��. Why not join �heSPOA"fSLiNE�eamandhdpcarry � �h<hall?Take�hetimrnow�ocromple�e . the su0.urip�ion form un pnyr II and � rtwm ie witn ��our 5?. ��:. a� i� as an inveatment in our yowh. Remem6er— � beginning with ihe January issne, ��ou'II mei�tSPORTSLiNEereryahermonU..,. � �Rainer Martens��- Editor SPOR'I'ti1.ISH is:� nr�valraer (or Ynuth ayons cnad�ra w Ix�publitihnl bi-munl6h Ia�Rinnine.l:�mr,�n� 19M11. by WrOf(icrof \'omh Spnns, 117 t}�rr Cym�wsium: DrFurnnenl nf Ph�'sical Falur.�tfon.11ni- .ersiip of Illinnis a� OrDan�.Ch:unp:�iRrc. L'rhina. IL 61N01 "frlrphone (^_UI 3YY{HX7 Sub.rcription pri¢ is 32.IM1 for 6 inues per erar. M1S I']I:\ti CLR: � Subuription requesu, ehanga o[ ad- Mrs. and other cormspnnJentt ahould hr a•nt ro SPORTSLINE Ili FrrerGymnnsium Universi�y a[ Illinuia C�bana.IllinoisRl80i �' :. .ippli��a�im� �o mail a� umnd.olass �ns�� aµe iatcs is pe�ndin�:n UrD.ina. Illinnis. Gq.qriKh� � IY79. � I� � � _�/ � ,A �� �+ i ��/� . �'� _l� \Susta;chrc:md Pcat-h I�inz .,...�ic... ..�., ,..f� In an esmnsiw �wd, by ClarAr of )nung mhlem in \led(ord. Orcgon. Mn's �. hn m.�de �M1e inleruholaslic leems a� elemm�an and junior hiRh xhnol �.ere II �o IS momhs adcanad in sAele�al aRe. body siar. s�rcng[h. endur- anm. and pamer in mmp�riwm xi�h ihrit nona�hl<�e prrn. O�hrr siiemisn ham tonnd iha� �he brs� predic�or of sucress in fwdxdi and trark xas no� a measurr of mo�or sAill or physionl size. as miRht he e�prncd. bw slrle�al agr. Bmh ob+ena�ion and uirnli(ir rvi- dence lead us ro �he rondueion �ha� phcsiralh' mamrrr rhildrrn :nr morc likrh lo snrcerA in spons. Yet �hrre is some duuA� as ro�.hriher �hrxr rLildrcn gr.�ci�a�e m sp.x�s or �. he�hrr {wveirip-u" tion in spm'�s M1as�rns �he ma�uralian pruress..i(�er cuAstamial imesigaiion. resrarrhrrs hca'e fonnA no evidrncr in- dira�ing tha� rompeti�ice sponc ha+�en phqsitai ma'ura�ion. but Ihn' ha�r fmmd consiArra6le evidrnte Ihal Ihe rmc of m:�iur:uinn i.�enr�ir.Jiypnvlr�enninM undrr nnnn:J nmdi�ionx. Hrmr. all fa� Mr. mncidrtrd. i� is hiphh' p�olc�blr �ha� s�x�ns Irnd m a•krl nm pM.ir,Jk mamm ruunusmrs. 'fhi� u4ninn yrrer.s nL�•n rlimi- naU•� Lnr ncnurinK diildrrn Irom s�HVn. .4nel. mmraiSnifiiand�.rrrn:drenhry pAr.icill� rauh up. m.mr nr�rr rr. rmrr .��rnn. Ih ih��n I.m� m.�nuiuK d�ilJreu h:nr mi..rd ihi� ad�:uuol � nl r:ul� veininR �n iLr� h:nr in.t imru�.l breninr.d r:�J� I�,iiluu�. p und��ruand J�r biologvni kui.c lar ini- i ti:J xdcamapr m �pM.andsnbse�p�rm I��. uf it. �.,, Nu� lun huwol�rndueark m:�wrinG �. � J�il Ir a g�i pa.. iJ L� ar �hr dower � mai mn�, iiildmm m�cr Ihrough pu- Lrn � �nd inin � >s�puLrvenl adoles- 4�� �rn e Ihr \led[nnl grnnth s�ude. an �1 iinpiis:n I�ce,�rinn%nudinulimesti- � � V:�n n hJps�nswcrduaqursl�un.Of S� 6��`. ' �hr uhlues smdkJ. J"a'6 wrrc sun in �`1 Y� ' � rirmrniary but nu� j�mior hiRh m6uol. t_ J YO o�verr surs in junior hiK�� uhwl but no� m elrmemaq' xhuol. aaA onl� Z% � �orree�arsin6othelrmenwn'a�wljunior i'�� high schwl. In mhet words. onh' pne �'`--( om of fnur+�ar aihlr�rs in rlemenurr I I uhw.l maimainarl sw�h a�ating 3 tu i •ran I:uer in junior hiXh xhool. ��� I �hink r�xry ��oungathlem and cer- �uinly errn� ca�ch ut ahildmn's spons _��-� shmdd be aaKniant d 1M1is fan. "Ihis ' ~� informa�ion shoulA xrce �o mmurage slaw� mamring cfiilAren to persist, ta� morc �han likely �heirJay iscoming.It should «am ear17� mamrinR YounRSters �hat somnlaT� suems mi�� not he oM F.Ji � rmm Sian".om �ainM soeasily. And i� should �A1 eaxp. c�ah that thr practicr of eiimina�ing Rw Jiffrrences in phcsical mamn- 9�ungs�rrs who may 6r slow mamrinR �ion may ako hurt �hr radr mamrcr. ic l.olish. Co:�ahes, und parrnu alike. Thereis.molddirhFwhidisacs."The cmnota((ord�olor,yr��Fatkidsmnture e;�diesi Iighi burns ow firs�." t�s mean- nt AiJJercnt infea and fhe ainp,l� ma�l fnR in s��nrts is �hat thr star of Ihe impmtnnlJactnrArbrminirtAfhrir.tut- n�idgel Iray,ue is �hr first tn lose his �ru is thrir physiral mnfurify. �i he �»��c���lern n�a�� ':;_- accentuated �1�r�en coaches nlistal:enl5� a� t��it�ute a y°oung- ster�s Easi f���>m star�lc>n� r�oi to the im- pr���•e�nent ��t the oti�er z�ot7ng�ters, bui to the ei���oi�eo>>s belie': that �the early ar�ati�rei• i�� i�o longer put�ing foi•th the needed eFic�rt. pnsilinn id s�ardum. Fnr Ihmr ��rnmg' �Iamcalinn \lat�.:�in� . a�ers �chore ligh� Rnrs ow k� d�at �hry . .. nn Inn�r en1��5 thr prr.�ie�':��+d aam•. � tin x�hx� is Ihr M! aaq Io grw�p nflx•inaaxr.und�lr�r.�hep.r.hnlugi��al d�ildm�(nr�dn'ai[ali):aNlpsyalud�,i' adjinunrmnraylx•adifliuJ�onr.'(Lr �'nll.� lKaithr �umFwliiion? 11 isrle:�r �n#�kmm:p�lr:xmmn:uivl�.hrn.�na�h. .. �hx��hrmrrcuerd�'hmmnX�picalaN?. � rc mislakrnly auribwe a yrnmgurr'r or x�,re and weig6�. is nnl aali�faetWy.. LdlGrnnsludumn�ulu�hrimyrmr- Skr1v1a1nN�•i�IhelnnxmliaAlrmrlh�xl invm uf J�eniher vnimK•�vr..6w wd�r far ma��hiuK��hildirnon physiral ma• ��rrnnrvm� Lrlirl �ha� die ra�h matuv�r lurin'. Lm Il�e Um• of aladrlal uKr i� nnl i. nu IunRrr Pmin� lon6 ihr nrrvlrJ �na �i�al Ixr.ms nf �hr m��. �•Oon. 7'Le rr.uh i. Ai.n .nnv �um:¢� 'fi�r pwLlrm �"matnralian ma�rh- .u•i. Lrromr lunu erd aud qiw Lrr.:u.r L�nLihr„eul�.uulih����mnqq�il.rili.� i��q�lur:rdarr/r./ Pagr f; Diust:iches and Peach F�ur.z (ronlirnv:( frnm p. Jl in�' for }'ow�g cpnru ry�rlinµm:s h:u no simple rnlnlion. A pru w al mrlL�xl fw mmwring ph�vicd mawritq is �v�rd�d as arll as ana�ven lo cud� qucv�iunc ax the f�dlnwing: 1. lYhat :�m amrpaihle ranRer in mawrin� (ur g�oiq�in8 young peoplr �o s�fely enR�er in Aif&mni spnrtx? ?. {Cha� nrr Ihr praninl mnslrainls d ihr sima�ion e�hrn Kmuping—fnr rzample �he mm�Ler of rhildren per c:�1eR^q'. ar�il:�ble fa[ili�irv. marhes. equipmrno c�o? M. q'hm ehould Ae �he degree of se14 seleviinn imo RrouPS n)' Soung pn�ple? Eren IhonRh �ve do not lureanswrrs to �he.se queuiuns fmm spnn resenrch az �his time. we an do bener �M1an hap- havanlly gmuping children by aRe nr grade as w nf�rn is done. Two ry prs nf mamration ma�chingarcpnssible.One is m marcM1 rhilJren fo eporu auiud �o their mnmrin' le.xl..avd the umnd is ro ma�cA chilJrcn u�ilhin a xpon to make mmprtition sde and equiuh:e. �famhing Childrm To Sponn One elaM�ram dassificaiion syx�em tha� covnuls yoimgsrers imodiflerem sporlc i� ralled Ihe Selenion Clas�ifirm �ian Age Slawriq� PnH{tam ISC:4Ap. u•hiih is Lring used experimrm:Jh' in the Rew 1brA S�mr public x houLcpms program. t� das�ifie+ swdrnu on �hr Msis of ph)'siCel fimess. sAiils. an� phcsical ma�uri�r. The pM1)'si�ul ma�ur iq' of Fwys i� measnrari h� nn rxaminx� �ion o( �hrir p��bir anJ undrmnn hr.} m�hrnhan rhmnnlogiaal ugror skelr�al age. Gids. on dir atLrr hand. du noi have �heir hair rrm�inized, bm arc:�sked m�. hat aR� �ney ex�wrirncal meinrrhe. "Chis simple methnd o( mr.murinR php- �ical nmwrirc rompurrs quim wrll �. i�h skelr�al aRe (nr �oungv�rre �ehn arc pulw.corm or �nstPUhexxm� Ibm no� wi�6 qm�aKer r6ildrrnl. Yn;mg n�hinrz am alsn �es�rd fur �pi:ity. svrnK�h, ape•d. enJuranrc. and •kill sperifir w �hr x�wn nf Ilxir imrrre�. All Ihie infonnalinn is �nncenrJ In an :vhircem�nu uurr Aawd on �xrtms for en�h gr.ide. rankinK rae�L .wudrnt nn a rrn!: (mm 1 m IO lunderdrreluprel �n .uprrinrl. "ILrn. usinx mLirs n'hir6 'qm� ify Ihr Ar�namL. nf rarL spnn nn �hr Irn.isnf slrenuuurn... and phlciaJ � nu- ia� t. Ihr sludrm i. malrh�rl In a.pun euic�bl�� fur hi� u� hn prra�nl 4�rri �d Jrcrlopa�.•nt. Thr s� urm hac rnihvriaqir cupp�r�� erc 6rc:ui.r �he iujuq� rale in ii. fiia �rar uf u.r �. m n du�, d frnin ,V'! prr 1110 m 9�n�i IOU. tiC:\\I 'il.o i� rrlaiicrh cimple. mv�puni�e and nol m�rl� lintr ��m.wNn4' m us�. I� t. orA. hr.t lur InrFr .d�nnl �c.irm� ur rrura�iun and p�rk di.rti� ix �.hirh utlrr:� ��iuc rmtir o( aporis. The x�grm h:u limitaiiuns �huu.Ch. Fira. i� dnes nw mau h rhildrcn u�itHin .pnru.'1'Lis nreJ fnr mmchin# �vi�hin a xpun ix mdurnl. howrrer. by brlrcr m:urhin¢ nf vudrms !o xuiiablr spnn.. SrronJ. d�e use of hninnd men:vche as indicec of physir.J nr.uumiion are usr- ful (or pubrx'rnl and pos�pubrsrrnt ymmK+�erx. bu! nrn im prrpuhesrent ehildren. ThirA, late mamringehilJrrn will nlwa{s he rounsrled awa)' fium mman nnd rollninn spnrls, bul nn.e Ihe) ranh np il may be ditticuh lo �hifi imo thesr xpmn.:lnd (ounh. d�e scs�rm dism�rdn psqchological mmuri�7 ac a crilerion for daxsifiratinn. Drepiie ii. limita�ions. 1 brliece SC:iJI is heuer than {xrmi�ti��g rLildren �oeme� epens �riihow anc c�uen.rling regarding �hrir rradiness. ��1'e cai� do Ueuer than haphazardly grouping children b�� age or grade. 11a�J�ing ChiWren iVilkin a Sport \lamrution �nutchinK ��•ilLin a sryin is rven more tlifficult Ihan matrhinK rhildren m a epm� beraosr preriu mra�- uremem i� nrevlyd uarr Ilm (ull range uf phy.ical dreHopmrm lo arM1irrc r((rc- �icr maichinK. "ihrv ap�x:u'nnn of sn'- nuJ:uc src <haranrristics :u uttA in tiC:1)1 �annin onlr miJe dax.ifir:idon. tikriri.�l aX" is Ihr mdc mr:uunr �d pla�irai ma�ur:uinn c�paLlr ol mrasur inK �hr fuli raugc o( physir:d Am<qnp� mrnL bu6 a. �xrciourly explained. i. imptani<:J. 1n i� i� unAcrslandaLle Ihat x�xxu uffi<i:J. rnmi nur lo ml) on � hrom ulnei�al a..� nt .�adr az Il�e ouly lun�- iion:d mr:en nl maii hin8 rh:ldrrn fur um�yriitiuu. PaGe a Nha� L�n fte Dm�d Yn here are smne �hinh� Ira^ue oi� liri.�6 rua� hra. aud p:uenn can Jo tn Jinii ' I It � P��nLabiliry nt mixnatch- inV �hildrrn in.�po�nr I. \1'riKht �hmJJ ai�ary'* he uxeA in mnl�inrtion u'ilh chmnnlqGical:�gr in :dl adli+iun sporu Ie.g.. Gx�thall. irc h.xktyl. The mnre homngenruus �hr grouping on �hesr crimria �hr be�cer. 'L. tikill u•sn specifir m J�r spnrt should 6r med so d�u rhildmn ran be man hrd for equi�ahlr mmpelilion. In mniaa and mllivnn s�rts. doeer mamh- inR nn skilis alsn reJnms Ihr risk of injun amnng tl�r Irss ski11iY1 pla)'era. 9. \lore limi�rd aAr ranges �vithin earh,4muVinp wili d¢reau �hrrurcme dilfereacrs in ma�um�ion a�mng play rrs. Fnr ecamplr. r�ihrnhan nn N-�eam Iragur a( 9- m 12-7rarnlJs, iwo9•Itam leagurs. une of �J- l0 10-ytar-o1Jr. and nnr ot 16 m 1?-yearolds i� be�ar. }. .q gnve.ning cauncil of IeaRue officials shnuld hare Iht amhorily lo moce playen up or dnwn in dasxific:r �inn whrn �he pla�'en are obvincely biotnricalk ad�anced ur drla}'ed. rc- g.rtdlrss o( chronulogical age. S�u'h ❑e�ibili�y shouid be ae:�ilable to Ieague of(itials when in �heirjudgment i� is in �he Le« interest af atl plagen. Su[h s decixions. o/ murse. could nsil�' 6e tM1e y smu<o a( murh mmrm�rrsp in pru¢rams where winninR is forenm.0 in the minds of IOr atLJts inrnkevl. Bnt if the devd- opmr�i� .�nd ihesvfe�yolall thildrenare io Fe foremosL �hen eurh decisionz will h.rcr w Le madr. i. By proviAinR a Widtt rary{e of s�x�rts pm�rams�and r.�r}'ing �he skill Ircrl and intemily of mml�lilinn. ehi4 drm wili ha��e grea�n nppnrmni�y w srlJ-selrct a level nf aompetition:�ppra- pri:ur (nr their mawratim� leeel. All tm oflen. d�ildrcn hvr bnl unr rLuiae—lo rompr�r a� a sm' imrnsr levrl nr not �o pl:n, �hc sport a� nll. If a� Ir:�s� two. �hree. or fuur diffrrent lereln of a'ompe• tition �vere mailahln lusedim xlillam� �hr de�ree of rompr�i�ivr intensity.ehil- drrn �muld pmb:�bly matfi themulves quiie .rell m �hrrompnitinn Iws� suiud In: i!�eir drrrlopmem. This mpr he one oi �he Le..� waes (or rhildren lu matah �hcm.rius on px.rhnlogicd mamri�). :n noll. ti.I'arrm.chnulJuw�hrirg�uulludg- � mrm in hrip rnuncel �hrirrhildrcn inco� appropria�r �omprlilion—�x•rhaps in � rnn.uhminnui�haplry•sioi:m.ph�siral ��� �duuuncnr��na�l�. �:... � '` -'�� i aC. �. , i ,„•� u• ; � ' — .. -' ����..�����wtA� The fellowin� gum ediarial appea�M in �he Marth 1979 iaue ot Aunnn4 World In it EdwaM O'Connell �tton�Ir mndemna adul� obxvion wi�F agesroup �arord� for ��oun6 Nnnen. T�e Wsio ivun niud by O'Conndl are aI mu�x relam� w many aher �hildren'n spaeu in addition arunnine. Prco�dins O•Cmne11S rtmaAu b Run� Wor7d poliay m�emml mmm�in8 � Publi- n�ion d mantlwn aga�oup rt�orde fw Sildm�. 1� �ao appe�N �vnh fie original edim.iai. Rwmer'y Abdd Edi�mial b� P.d�.:ud O'fmm�rll Runner's World will no langer ar�eqt, mainmin or ncord ma�athon agegroup rerords Jor anq mnner undn lhe age oJ 72 yeuss o7d. Simi(or7y. RW wil! nal mcou�age /hose runnrn undn [he age oJ 12 to t'ompefr ir. marathons We nre mo trying ro diermrnge rhildrrn )iom running: wr merny fer7 tMf fhry should not be att<mpti. g the rnarathon dis� mnae 6ecause o/ the esneme sH<.ses. menml and physi�a(. il Ptotes on a aung rhild. Ow Jrelings on lhis maF rrr nn expresstd ebly by Edwmd F. O"Conndl in [his guest edilorial. My normal sensr of equilebriwn xas rudely shallered last July by dismrbing news emanaung (rom. of all piaces, Jimction Ciry. l. an. tAe nexspupers had picked up a Un. d Prcss Inama�ional nary exmlling the achieremem o( Bucky Cox of Lewrm<c. Kan. in mmplc�ing �he Swduwn Salum Mamthon in 525:09. Bucky Cox was five years old. I do not know xha� social problems the goad ci�ixens of Junction City are confroming fiese days, but in Massa- chuseus. where I lire. there isjus�ifiable mnmrn at mouming evidena ot an alarming increase in Ihe incidence a( cases of child abuse. t� is my feeling tha� ihe enrouragemem ot young ohildren io run the marathon is poremially n new form ot ehild abuu. Children should he enmu�aR�'�� ��� mn distanaes tha� reflea their aKe. H'ha� rrally gires me pause is ihe knowledge �hul cenain elemems wi�hin our spon are anivelp enrouraging ihr � sptoiwtiun;mdabuu�dinnoremd�ilA� �-tm. 1 refcr, of rourse. to those propir Nrprin:r�l �.i�h �rrm�xi��n hnm Nmmn:� IPn.td Mae:uin.. P.6. @ia 9iii. ninunoiu \ln< C:\ !I IO i! �vho are sn caught up in the mad punuit of �ge-gro�rp recards rha� �heq mntaliie parentsand children bc hnldin,q fonh �hr cenomous plum o( a national rccord (or Ihefull marathon dis�anrr (or toddlers of five years of a€e. Bi�k>' Cns Aroke tFe manthon reronl for ahildren under the aKe of 'siz. Will he. one wondrn, br the firsi o[ his age- group ta assail the remrd (or an ulua� mara�hon or?h-hour runi IF and when �ha� happens. I hope �ha� CPI does noi pick it up. \Iy srnse of ou[rage could no� ioleram ii. �Chatissoironicaboutallthisfollyis the uuer abandun o[ sound prin<iples of long-diswnce vaining and racing. How ohen in recem 7ean hace artides wri[ten by k�owledgeable maches and runners appeared in Xunneis l4orld au�ioning against mnning mara�hons in hot wea�hed Yet here we Aave zn example of a fice-y�ear-old running more ihan ?6 miles on a iorrid 94-degree day. Did anyone s�op to think nf �he pomn� tial Ureut of dehydrn�iun m thary'ouug� ster% .\lu<h meAirnl e�'idence has 6een galh- emi on �hr piimommon o( Li�de IaaRUe :ILow Si:nilarly. tAr iennis el6ow syn- dromr ma7� he more ap� �o plague �he yonngs�er who plays wo c:. vgea �amr �oo raJy in his carrec .4m �vr nou' seeAinq �o brinK ��nh the marnthon musde ur ugegroup atroph�'? 1 drfy any compe�rnt anA rcapmsi6lr r<mrh �o rnme torth and ea) Ihat he rem:nmends haein.l':� ircr-�ru'-old run the nurad�on. Rob (I.�mphell. luq� timr chai�m:m of J�: Inn., Dislanm BuuninH (:��mmiun� :uu: nne of Ihc fir.� in �his mmuq �n:u yui�. a repma- linn :n a�'naih nt rmn.¢ 1r�am r nu�� nrra. i'�m:•y�d� �ha� endursn. r.hniJd br Luih up nn::. a:!�: an minal .�uvvi ha�r ha+ Lrrn Jr���lr,md f>..n{rLi4i :rA�u� ..�i�. i.. ,.6�.d in, .,n.. � innr.i.rin PaGe 5 diseance work a romplemem rhe speN- irork uf hiGh sthoal hal4milers, milers and t.o�milen. His methods hurr 6ern h�gFl� fu�cessFil in prmlucing mlle- giaie and dub mm�en of exaptianal abiliiy. HoA fiolds fast m t6r belid that 18 shnuld be ihe minimum age Lebre one aaempu �he mara�hon. Bucky Coz' pam for his marathonaveraged I?:30 per mile. One ran srriomiq qumion what goad has been acmmplisAed b�� having a hoy svu�ie through at such a pedes- vian patt. Daes this mt pla¢ him on �he road to 6eing a plodder and �re�2r a mnner? Conjure up �he names of the oun standing American mara�hunen of re- reni years. t am sure tl�a� the names of Frnnk Shoner. Bill Rodqers. Ken hloore, Budd+ ldelen. Garq Bjorklund, Don Fudong, Jack Fulu, Je6 Wells. Randy Thomas and Tom Fleming will mme �o mind. All ot them moved up ro �he maratFon disunm only afler [irso dmr4 oping their speed at shorttt disunces in incercollegiarecompetitionAf tLeouo- smnding Amvican runners that I have known. aNy two. CAuck Smead and �oung John Relley. stanM running maraihons at an eady aReand they �vere in �heir late ieens. As I wri�e this, I am cempted m sap wiih absolwe mntidentt that I doub� if �.e shall he reading of the exploits of maraihoner Bucky Cmx ?6 y�ars from no�r. {Chere todag. �night 1 ask, are those �oungsters who were the proud holden of agcgroup remrds as ficr and sis .ear olds in 1963T Wifiom doing anq research, I instinctireiyleel �ha[ the likely answer is lhat they are eitFtt bumedom. mojadMorelseomclasscd on ihe vark anJ rwds 67� their eol- leagues who delayul tht smrt of eheir mnning careen to a morr reawnable age in a morc inmlligme manner. 1 am remin<led of the anecdote o( a s�nali huy who mmpeted in a laal 10 mile mad rae. .1tmr tM1e race a reporrer asked him �he inno¢m question. why did he like m run? The lad's laeonie reply x�as: "t ham running. I do it becaus mv faeher maka mC' How far do poei think tha� boy's c�rcer will go1 1 miders�and Foweasp it is (or pareNs to wmwnb �o �he mmpm�ion o( having a ohild �nicipaie in a grcat spnrt like mnning. And when a f'ounecter dis- plays �nc innare a6iliry'. ii can he rep' cemp�ing ro pwh u lad onxard wwaM ..swcrss." Our wrirry is nrimteA �o- ..ard �.inning a� all Irrcla. 77�e rradp :rcail:ihi litr of Irnphies anA �hrallurrof a.,v-�;roup rernrdn parc d�r way lo te14 un, h,.Gd .. �. . Is i[ adrisoble Jor a diobeti� to pasti�i- paro in snrnuoru phyricd activityt (Siarjorie Re)mlAs, Charksron. IIJ Diabe�es' �illi�us. if conrtollM. dces no� prerlude � igornus phqsiral aaivirv sn Iong as �I�r azhirre takes care of himscll herxl[ imelliRently. Ezercise should prefen6h� hr poq-me�i a,xlmn- �inmux r..:hrr �han acasiunal nr sporv adic This �. ilI enaAlr Ihe )nuth �o leam to adjust hix or her diemq' and insidin reqnirem°nt anA improve his or her self fnnee and indepmdrnrr. Physiral ao �iciq' appearsroinerraran individnal's sen.irici� y or rrsµmsimnos ro insulin. The esert �.se. br inrrr.�sing oirculatinn �o �he inje..ion sire alsn makes imulin morr rapidly arailablr. Therrforq dia- hetic o�hle�es shmdd Irarn ro n�ppir- mem tiepinrinlsappropriarelr. usuallr. lust briorrani��in'. �Iam' JiaAetolnKisls e�ron4h rernmmend phyvirnl anivi��. i�rr�use it helps diahr�ics learn more abmu �Lrir o�. n mmml.'fhe nnlr mn- rtaindica�ianx In s�wrlr arr �hu.e in whirh �he di�e'ax has oausrd tomplica- iiorosurhas�heeyeorkidmy. Howrver. Lefnre Alanket rcrnnrmenJations fnr in- Irnse articiy� a�e madv. Ihe maJls n( a rterm emdc shuuld be nn�rA.'Phcsmdc demonnnird �h:n kelnne I�mlr (rrma- �ion t. ax nn�mm in 1he �cd: mnvnllyd diaheti� U:anind�rnormal. iLediabrr ir u�ho �.:n y��ndy ronvolled ha. im �'rraerd pueluainn of kelone Ix�die.. Therrforr. Ihrdialm�i�� shnuW Le unAer gr.�xl rnnnnl b�.lnrr rex�ommending in- 1rn.�e e�rrria�: alxn. �chr•n a diaLr�i� Imtins:w a��icin p�ng�am i� is �vicr in M�J.m I� 1' in nvL�r In m.�Ar Il�e ay�. np�i.urJier.mandmauim.Wapia- �i.�n.. �11'illi,nn ff �n��nG. \LD.. Diir.i�n i�l 1•��di:uni GnJiiJnl'). \IrJi�:J (]dlr.W. �d Lrm.0 i F(aw impnrmnf is a mnrm.��p he/nrr /nnofite m gomK IGeraid Anor. Rrtt L:mderd:Je F'Iq :11I muti Irc:�nd I i�:�nirn �. ha�e rl.nr i� (ihrn �dthin �hrm �.hi�h .rrm �o Lr mare elaair at :m inrrcasrJ L��d� trn�- prra�wethan�.hrn�Lerarr<nld. ihu.. an}Ihing you e':m An �o Rrc��h and IrnG�hrn �he m�nde (ibrrs and �he da�- tic fihere prim lo Lun�. nf ani�i�c �vill drtrram �he chanres of h.niu� �orn musales. �endoro. �nJ li�amrni.. Thrrc mme. a�imq ho�.ecec when ynu orrrdn Ihr �varm-up and 4aiue �he musrles [ola�iS��r. Bw,shonof this. ihe �.arm-up ix rxuemriy impnnam. (Richard F. Slager. \I.D.. Thr Ohin S�a�e Cniveniry� Collegr o( )Irdirin.. Rrprinted !mm the Ohio S(ntr l(niirn! Juennnf. Fo1. 73. P. 91fi.) drc lhne any sJmial rerommmdatiana about roarm•up or is it gmnai(y or• cepted tkat it shou(d roufin<!y be �alu- thrniss, runninR, andsome.NrctrhinR exrrtises7 Qnhn I�,iiver. &ouxl:Je. Az.� The �rend is �oward .pendinr nbom 10 minu�es initially on a sla�io prog�am of s�reu hinA �'�rious Kmups o( muades simply io �he esrem of rnmfonaAle nn�� o! mmion and hnldin¢ iha� posi- linn for 9 m 5 sirmWs. Thi+ snn of inilial wanmup has heea� pnpular �ri�h b:Jlel danc:rs :md gymnas�. fur cmn. D:re br Jay. �he range of mmion �.ill ina�r. Fortihlr slrcvhing, a. in buunre esrrci.ee anJ �he °hurdlrr's srre�ch:' arr om. Afier goinR �hrauRh tl�r iwmevii� ypr flrxibilin� mnvemenn. ruu shmdd spend anuiher 10 minmr. in aRiliry�' rraa�ion drills whirh arr mnrcd.�n:nnir. Sn. eou nerd ahout?0 minwes �o �rarm �q� pm{xd�� tieforr Ldl-gn in n pm� �icr or Ir�me. A prrmn mus� hr in gu�.i phS+inl mndi�ion w go �IunuL'h �hat kind ot �cann-up. (Armie�h G {lblfen. Hrad :\ihle�i. Tmi�mc )li:uni l'nicrnin. R.�yrimrJ from ILr Ohiu Sfnlr �Vrdvnl J,nonnl. Cnl. 73. p. 916.1 If'iH suRm MAr.: immediptrly brJnrr rnmprlifion eu!ufvnfin/7y mia mng�� (evds)Yfnm Rnlnirk. S:�prnillr. 11.� tiu,e,:n' �aA��n in thr frnn of �.�uJ� bai a. �wnvdercd I��IIn nt dr.�ru.r �abloi. v.ill n� � iw u�r�F.- 1 �. miuue�. ahu ii 1'� 6 � ..al� weu.ourdiCr.iue.�.. trnn dnn'� u� n A �h d fa.�. In I.0 �. i i m.n � . . �u.� . �..,di. � n�lun.�nJ i. .iLh hiud��i �„dn�mm�r. �uc.n n,• fuun nl � adx �h�drne aml eub� �h� Jrur. Page 6 :ur �Iu• priman wurre of rnrrSS during . {x�riud. uf rmrcia�.:Utl�ough c�rhnhr. drair. are the ryuirkrxl (��1 �}pe of In� . brn6rn dnun. i� dmuld bc noieJ �hat�r.: �vhen cu��r ia digr.LLd into ihe cystem i1' ma� IaAe CO �0 90 minmes heloYP il is :�L.nd�rA:md �ransp`mrd frrnn �M•aiom- a� h �n �hr mu.dr tisnm oia �he rircnla• tnn ryslrm. Thrrclorr. il would hr Irerl no� mc��.u,q�r minwee txforean ecrnt. bw rather a haif hnnr prinno i� .n th�t �hr digestinn dnrx no� imrr(rm wi�h �he prr(onnanm. ' WMf is fhr rerommended freolmenf Jor b[isfers7 �Iv�rtn Hanry. Linroln. Ne.l tllistrrs. hetanxt of pain, nftm aittta akillari moeemem Ixreuer the mhirir favon �Le inroh�ed area. Prcrm�ion x�i�h pmper fiuinR equipmrnt ix �he 6es� iherapy. If u blic�rr forma it may hr' punrturarl �vith a sterilr needle and drainnl. ThrdeadskinHfmivelyforms a pmimicermerinRandpmmo�esrap. id he:ding—dn not aut i� ax�ny. �lV'illiam e. Strong. IW.D.) SE\U l;5 .'OI'fl Q.�EST[O\5 feeAbnak girn yown opportunity «y.��-� ask quesiions a6out youeh sporls. G SPORTSLINE will xarch tor Iht an- sw•er by mporting ro you the a�aila6le rcsearchc�idenmorbyobminingopim � ions of experts. � :\:��� Group Re��nrds /.nrrb,rsvd ymu n. 5� destmrtion.'ihe percnl or "toxh" ot . dx (hx-yarold maronhom m�eur aan � bemme a6ussed with this "�uceet�•• I u•oWd makean urgem appial to a1C �Ause peopl<aswciaad wi�h aur spon� who arc qught up in th! viciqus cycle ot aKo-6roup record-keepi�4r Dtop itt� . We do a disurvire to our youngst�rs when we set Ihem out n such a Imder aRtinpunuito(meaninglesstandards � ihaa in �he long run wiil ultimamly � impeJeralhenhanenhantt�heirphyx . ind grow�h and Jevelopmem. �. � � Buc4p� Cox und all ii� himdefnvNp:-:. M1e able w mn unkaeml. by.lhe rigad� ��. anA mnlinn of formal, rompNi(ivF: rarinR T� dia�anns bryonJ thrirphy�io- I�iral stageofAn�elo�nnrm. F.uchthii� dnr�rrs �ha1 right. . � � . h:dmnn! O'(;�y�ri�il arr�rd o.rnnliullq( prruArrt(nJtheHnadl7lnuveeClub�b/ . Amerirn. �`��, , ,; � t. � : �f 1 a �..: ' ) `p. ,.— GREENSBL'RG. Pa. (.1P) — Baska- r bali referaes arc accuswmed [o hoos. tFreau, and projmilex So Bob I:oxlowski was a bit canmmcd a(mr ie(ertein6 a rmnt Qtholic Youth Organixa�ion game when a woman row� er. whose ream had Iw� W �wo poinu. asAed him w slep owaide the gym. &hool dFi<ial Ron OePasqwlr, who saw what was lappming, hurticd to Kozlowski's side as he mttred the lobby. "I diM't know if he was going to br znacked oi wha�:' DePuquale told sporu wri¢r Ed Houchnmof the Greens- bug TribunaReview. But Kodowski wasn't auuked. In>uad. Ae got loud sinme applaux 6om tAe (am whme cnm had jus� lasi l9-37. •'Ne (lioxlowski) a:!ually got c6oked uP:' said DePa�qux'e. ' We alxays fiave so much 6ad am(L.. To aee �fie Imiug :am �Aat went down M� txro poinn..all thoae people. it was rcally quite a ecene. "One ot th<m said.'He raliy dces a goal joL of xrorking �vi�h ki&. 1 really �hink ii s a heck of a p�t on thr6azk Eora — Suy like him.••• �. (ThissmryapprartdintheCMmpaign- Ur6ana Nnur Ue rfrc on hlarch 22. 1979J i Judy ArnnrJy. xrmul�grndr ira.lirr at N'hinier Srha.l in lShramn.11linai.. xsArJ her.la�. �vLa� ihr>' �Lnugh� aLnw arP.'�nieed apnnx Unnu wrm h:d4way imn J�rir linl ura�on ul rilltrr wnrr rn 'LLnll l. Hrrr arv a frn� n( Ihri� au��crn: .'his is �1'inttin�� ... or+�r asuc� �ruwr .� � ���! *ME tLRD d1N p0 GREaT NMD UMlIXm�6 TpM4, RNO HE u�u. �i1m�J � bkE, �^ � f• <' f. r�r �. � � � ::;'.. ' � �' .' �� � , �. � � � — R�prin(+d wiU� Prrrniz�ion The Best 7hing About Sports Is... The coach he al�vays sez I got the best rist on the team. I dont get yei!ed at ever in the ga�n°. The coaci; I h�:��e be- Cl1S 11E' Y;i S(3 li1lP illlCl the referee becus he lS �l�l�'81'S I'1�'Ill. 1'aqe 7 The WorstThing About Sports Is... When you have to cansil the game. Running laps in soccer. It gets tiring after a while. The catcher needs glasses. L`1?}�en I los� rrt�� d��cl gets sad. My dad is the coach. V� T �Y . '�~1 1 ' ��1 i 1,�..��y��� Y'�.i`: �. ���� '�Ca):'..�Pr"�.M� 'x ��t '� ��. ,,�.1 ' i }H a- {w/� f 1�''�9i�T' .��y��������'• k:f ' .._ai. � Ki�F we Aa4aW11 u�wn oPid1Y aP. pnwchinK. �houunda ot youn�e�an aaoo �he mm�n will be duaiin� nl( �heir bax4er Lalla md Awhin� UP �heir ahm�in� akilb. The°CP"hererdmmahooppwi�ioned lo frc� above �ha Omn—�heeame hei�{hi u+rJ by oLler plavm who mar be 6 or 7 fm� �ali. In �hiaanide.+dap�edforSPORT5L1\E fmm �he 7oumal ol Porainl Eduntiun and Rr`raien. Gror{e Hmry explaim how �he Wslr� origimlly nmr m he x� a� 10 fnt anA e�aminn �he posaibili�v af rtducin� �he ba..kr� heiRM1� asan aid m#ill developmm�. Aa Hmrv minu om. �herc is no evidma whe�ha �he sLantinR �K'hnique �ryuirM �rM1m ahildrcn ahm� a a lower 6anl<� nuld m�ufer whm the Aaskn u nixd. Rndm rM have <zparimemeA wi�h lower haska heiRhu �rc enmun{ed b und m �heir rnainn�. On a visit m most elemmwr; xhools in this coumry. one aili find small chil�ren siuingon smali chain, wriiing a� small dnks. 77ie biackboards wi116e low, as will the drinking foumains and mar hooks. In the gymnasium, the lock<rs will be wiihin ttachingdistanc o( the a��rrage rhild. �he bnmhes wil I he sm:�11, and �he aash hasinsand mirmrs will hr low. Thr g�mnasium u•ill n._� • likely ha.e abusAc�Eailplayingam.c ^rkcd..i�A a mnmr rirde anJ (oul Imes, and there ivili be M1asAeu a� tach end o[ �he Owr. Thr baske�s reveal a discrepanq•. hnw- ecer. nm ronsismnt wi�h tM1e other (acil- ieies. Raaher than heing prop>rtion- amly rniuccd in hrigh�. t6e Wskas will Le 10 feet Imm the (loor, �he same heighe used bp high nhuol,mllege, and proferional playen. N'hy is othm equ%pmem adap�ttl �o thr size und needs of thr eiementary chiid and no� the bu>ke�hall goal? One answer �o �his qurnion would br �hr IacR of adjnslable ryuipment and�or the lack ot financrs nicersary frn adap�- ing the exisiinq equipment. No one. Aowe�er. is �ing ro purahuu adjuxi- ahlr rryuipment or nJapt the pres•m (acili�in umil they� have innight imo ihe neavl Fnr thanKe Spans �uch as hatin Aali. uad and firid, and vulle��Aall havr adnp�rd ryuipmm� m take imo cc.nsiA- AdaP�ed from Tlv loi nnl 1 Y/��u�d f,L�, neii�n and Rrnrntmn. \f �h IY7 t pp- 5�i.f7. krpiintnL�viib�peimidinn. f.rrrtKr )I. Hrnry ic a Ymfes.xu m 6erne Sriie 6rllegn Beme. vtl OA991. eralion the size. aSe, end esperienm of thr panicipanu. Untonuw�rly. iinle rrsearah haw U�rn dnne in hasArtball. exp�tiially in �he arra of ha�Ae[ heiKhl anJ i�s rrla�innship m�he deeriopmem o( shm�ing skills u( clemmun childrrn. Authun uI rlrmenmry ttat6not:s olfer many sugqes�irnrs for aJap�ing �hr �me a( baske6a11 tor �M1e young child. hut �hrir opinions vary and their sn;ges- �iom arc no� b.ised on xim�iFic reseerch. Bp�ant and Olivee (m-authors of Fun nnd iiMexi TdrouQd Efemrntary Plrvs� icni Edumtiorp, s�a¢ �ha� baskc�6ai1 skilis should he inuoduced in primary grades. bw a b.isketball should not be used and it ehould not evm be caI1M baske�ball: Elrmenfnry yfm•ers t�(iosrd !o rn.njor AmdrtbaH Rmm�s tnn mAi: doan fLr mmf nnd fly loo.cr mith a hnnn +Gr,f. Thry fook %rmL Tiiry miss Ih� hn�ket. ThrV �nixs fhr GnrkLonrd Thr A+�irr. rnUwaiavn. m�d nGilifY oJ tlrcsr p!n�'rr� i� nnt �o h� denird nrAnm prn�d Gm pfrt�. should L� brrfnrcd hS' sRi1L ronrrnf ir� bnll hnnAliny. Pns.ciny. shouhn�. r�nd bnrn plm. Numerous authors inuodure Iradnp gamrc �nd maAe �o mentinn a( the pos- sibili�y o( lawering �herim as a de.olnp- mmral aid in learning shooiinA �F��Is. Howeeer. �here are many awAors u( ele- m<map� physiai eduntion book, r.ho sugges a change in �he baska heighe when �Fe game is 6ting pla�rd M ele memap� children Far eaamplr. onr rcrommrnda a hriKht oF eight ke (or su�denu brlox• �he sevemh R��Jr. and u.enl hooks.uRSest a ni�rc foat hright for elemm�an� swAmu. S:ill others do mi specify an eca.� heigh� hut do sng• ger� a lowering af the i:eight "aenmu:- nge the decelopment oF vpecific ckill+." Thr impurr.mce nf techni�rye in Imrn- inK a skill is imposribie lo nma��rr Aut is an essential (acmr in skill decdap� mem. As a ar,mh and x(�n'u�orof iuninr hiRh uhml baske�b.ill. 1 haremc�inu• �Ily obrerveA playen with poor rhwm inK form. HaM, flet xho�a as opF�srd 1rr a "nn(� �ourh." and "shoo�inG L��m �hr hi�i' ua appncvd m knpinq tl:r 6u!: high �o aruid dn• Alnek of a Jr(emiv.� pl:n'r� nre chxraaer � ic o( mi.wk�•, i:� mrhni�p�r. Fnr �he mw� p;::! {wwr .iu.n- inR krhniqur iv �he mnu4 1 ic.:6.. quai�� m�uwii��n ! nf: it .J.,; rh. �uuq4•�rr in Ihe hrginninH ��.�qe.ul hi� Aerelnpmenl. Hnwrcrr. il mar ahn Lr r��r a vue tha� the mahads emplayal in � trachinR ��ing s4illa arc in need of � change. The idea ol a lower baske as n devr4 � opmmul aid in I�miry{ aMotins �kilis � is no� a new idra bm nn mMiusive reuarch has brem m�ducleJ to deteo- �� mine iu NIKIIV[pHA It i�. �here[nrc. �� necessary lo de�ermine i( mrrcn tech• �� niqoe ax iveluta m akill developmmt is acquircdwhikahnwinga[albferheisM � h.i.kcandiFi�isrcwlilYadaytabkwhen . ihe h:uke� hei6M ia r.�iud. � 7'hr nam�i�y for rtuarch rcsarding �hr aAeaNORr� ol develnpinu ekilb at a . laivrr A»ske� i�of imm1diale impwWna. dur �n 16r inrrcawl pm+ildlitY lhat Ihr � LasLOt will br raixd �aan II ar L fml Ie.ri frn mllr�• and prMa•ione� p1aY in tAe nr:rt 6nur�. 7'hryw�xsibilitqnfrai+ing�h!hriRhlnF '�j ..�. �he be.ke� i. mmm a uea p�oprnitinn. Al � thrP.!;.1im•���inMOf�he\.iiinn:d.\�ue'i- . nii ia�:iVa��krihell(bWm��'�nL��yinh roni IudrAun p. �� Lotcrr Baskct .,�.�.,,u,�,(in ip. mmminee �.ax appo�n[erl and giren �hr rtcific LanA nI im'es[iga[inZ a��'°Rr in � r hright ot �he baskel and backh�ards. Thr su�Gestion (ora chmge washrough� ahom hecause of a desire m oerrcomr ihe advaneaGe o[ the ia11 pla.ttocer ihrshnn une. The original sugqestion n'ac �oraiu ihe baskeu �0 1? fert aFwm the (lonr. Sinre the 1991 meeting many changes in basketMll mles hare 6een made in an effort to decrease �he advamageof ihe tall player. In 1996, ruiemakers pu� a time limit on s�a7�ing in the foul lane, elimi- na�ed the amer jump afier erm� basAet in 1957, ondavved gmltending in 1414. �. idrned the foul lane in 1956. and bam ned dunAing in 19fi6. 67an�� muhn and baske�ball expens helieve �M1a< <he nexi change �vill be ro raise �he baskei. Some ezperts favor a goal height of 11 fcet and some favw a heigh� M 11 (ee� 6 inahes. Ray Me��ee basketbal! macF a� DePaul Uni�xrsiry, srares iha� °�he 12 fuoi cM1ange is inn'itable" in the fumrc. Whyxas�hebaske�se�a IOEeetorigi- nally? 11min Hyman offerd. �he [o�low- ing ezplana[ion in 5pats ilfushnfed IDrr. 4. 1967�: I{'km Naismith drcnmed up fhe gamr ..+a /891, h� nevn mvuioned tuth now E.)m[ntary rrfinrmenft at fiv� mrn fo a �siAe, 6ark6ouids. a� Leu� d�dndm. Hr simply nniled his �m�h baskel� M lhr (omn iai7i»g oJ a 6alrony in lLc old $pringJield �'m and let his bo1'� fake nim wilh a sotto brtl! The balrorrv rai! happmrA fo br 10 Jeet n6m�e ehr Jloor and—thnnks ro this.vim. �➢e Awrisinn— fht hooQ hni 6een 10 Jret h�gh mn.tinrr. Caieh Jack \IcCHnkq of N'nke Furest. aas quotal in �hrvmeSportslllusbnrcd anicle as sayinR: LeYs say rur'rc nt SpringJidd 7fi pmrs nqn and!'m Dr. h'ai.�mifh. f naila hmp som<where on Nm wa11 m�dmrsMrt piny- ing. Tht big fefloms are tappi^5 �n shots and seuJJing the Lnl1 inro lhr ba.�krt and if f:mAs ton m�. IVhaf An l da!/ rnise fhe An�Ae�. So udq� nof nawt H'hal does a possible nia in Ihe �nket height mean �o thr elrmrman� cuunp,srer who has Irnuhle navign�ing �hr 10 f«u die�:mce? John Bunn �mdirA �hr opinions fram sialr suprn'isare n( ph�siaal ttlur.tlion in 16 sw�ea in his 1999 rc�n and afferal thr fnilnwing .Wlrmr��l. 7'hrrr mnr wm<suNrmisors c�hn /�ff '��rt !hr ihnnge in Nv hnqGf nJ U�r hr.�krt mi.GGt Lr nn r.rfruningr M rolbVv Irnm� bxl n rrn r(.•ridrddi.rndvm�ln:;rtn nnA nn irn(nnrliuJ prnudurr Jnr hr.l'h ��L,���I Mnm.� nnA trnm� nl flv fnuvr grrtdra. TNere(ore. fhe.�r indi: iAunl.+sng- grsMA a grndrd eptnn oI /�righGC jor (fer gonl tu conJ�rm m tAr.Gmup inor�lzrd. Tlus heigh! vniJd mn4'P Imm 8 Jert in U�e rrtsr n( the rlrmrnfnq .cdroolNlnyrr M!? Oef Jor tl�� mllr,rr trnm. lAthletie JoumnL Frb. 199Y1. Bunn leh �hot an 1 Ltmn 3oal wnuld mre� emn need fnra I�ighrr G�:J and "B such a chan� is made it �ronlA br pnai� nllp obligazon� madopn gradrd plan of goal heiSh�s for uam+ M'Irn. mllege Ie�cl." If �he hiRher An+Aee becmnrs real- iy�. re+rarch mm� he available to deier mine the effeoticeness of dereloping the shoo�ing skilis o[ }'oun5+�ers a� a lesxr height 6asket. Onlp x'hen resrnrchers mndude that ii will no� i�e a hindrancr in sM1nrting development to lo�.rr the heiRht ot the d�sket �n ��e 6r¢in to smd.� �.ha� �he mrzx� Leigh� should he (or the various age levels. Then, and only �hen. an ae adopl a graded plan of goul heights for paniripann heluw �he ml- le�e Irrel. IZ�� Tj7 Ecnb�nly like.a IiulepuLli�-in nuw and iLrn and munK :uhlr�r. :u�� nu �•srrpw ni. .ln an irlr. pi� uvr. m r� rn a ��nall p:u:rJapii iu �hrsport..euinnnf pour nr�v.pa�xr<an uf�rn prnviilo m��ti- niiion anJ iram unim in xddiiion m AvilJinc (��nJ mrmnrie. uf �hu.r e:nic cr:u. �.1 .�nnn p:micipaiion. )I:nrcrilr. w6mh.m. :md rural m��ryc�prrx :vr cr�� �.illing m yrim !;:une nvuh�— ���rn a Iramrr.�orp nna�innnlla—yrn- � idinK �Lnr i.rnnqeL zp:u��. Nut s�vrtls �a'iirrs nerd mur heip. Sports staffs art alnros�alua7's under- manned and unable m�gire adrqua�e corenge m errn mam in �he mmmuni- ry'. Cu¢hes aho supµl}' news and ir.For- ma�inn a6out �heir� �ram� w spons rrpnrmn not onlq Aeneli� �. i�h the arv leminn �he�� reaxive. Aut hrlp spnn� wri�ers krl �hey are doing a 6ruer job. Hacine Rood publia rela�ions will rrr uini� hr �n youradeanupr in oMaining Ixal suPPm� and rarngnirio:i. Here are a frw �ips (nr ir.�rrtoeing yuM1lic rel:Utian.. in )our mmmuniq'. I. Prrp:frr a fa�l xhori inrlu�i:ng a rosler of nnsYC. riLJ elauNii :. nane nf Ie:�G:e ur u�� ✓rcne'r. ahr.i:Jrs. :md nihe� ur�r..an ici,.meui.n, •end dv (x�� .hoe� i�� �imr Ini.d �I.iih � urrAl) 4 .�qe !I newsµ�per with a IenereaplaininByour � . inrerest in V��viding �hr spnnx suR � �. �oi�h in(orma�ion aMm� qanr �ram. 2. (all in �o the papers and r.dio � �caiions ali homr andawaygamr amrrs. Each paper hax a preferted time tonll. dryendinR on whether ii sa morningor e.ening issue. So it Reips m time ��our cail appropriamly. 8. Supply pirwres. Ocu�sionally a pho�ogapher may be xnt out for pio- mres. but many times a paper ma�� ask �ou for photngraphs. When possi6le . rnnge ia hare black aml white piaures acailable. Do�i t[nrget to iJrmi(y the persons in the pho�ognphs! i. Correct mismkcs. We've all seen our name spellevl wrong. Spelling ovtt ihe telepiione isn't always perfect. If aou notice a mismke in an artide abou� your mam. kindly noti(y them at your eadies� com•enienm. 5. Be iriendly andmoperative. \Yhen you talk �o a repormr, you arcblking �o the public Public rclations requitt a poliie manner. and a cooperative effort. Remember R� sgortsmanshipdoesN[ solely� exist on �he cour[ w(ieid. S. \Yrim up your own artides. Som< newspape�s will ntmn uke news articles �.riuen by wmmne o�her than their seafL �Chen writing your own artides remember to 6e brid and objmive. 7. Be patient abow rouits. Ohen �hrre are more smries ro cover than space �.ill allnw. If you (inA tM1a� qour anide didn't make �M1e next issue, be p.i�iem. Don'tleel �hat you ha�r wasred .nur �imr. persismntt will show �he media mu care and evmwally [hey'Ii . respnnd. . � � i-:_-. ^I think cM1e bi�es� thing �hat is wrong . with a lo� ot IiuleleaRUepragnms isihat �ome of tne paremx get mo invohsd io �M1e �crong way. They mnn well, but �oo many of �hem uce IM1eir cM1ild as an es�rnsian af wha� �he�' aoWd like wdo or he. Sr.mr d �hrkids I pla}rcrl wi�h wert nuunmding ba�ehall pla7'en a� little Irn¢ue asr and nrrer really develnped he�amm�f�hrronsiamprcssurenn�hem . Lv d�rir mmheror fa�her. A chi1J should nnr Lr nn rgo osmnsion nf his pamnn." —Ri�A )Imular. Cemer F'ie1Mr Lrn .arlkeles Ikxlgrle Comribuu To &ore6eard Hdp kttp &Ilow coaahes infolm<d by xndinq us inforrtuuan a6out coac�ing dinias. urorksAops. or mnfercnces �hat may he of imercst We also wouiJ like �o knoa about coacAing pu6lice�ions and fitms t6a1 rtuY � �f value ro taaches. Smd �h< infrnmarion m Sportrfine. 11'! Frerr Grm, Univenity af Illinois, Ur bana. !L 61801. SWISIJIERS CO.�CH bL1GA7fNE !F 7'ou arc a swimminR �oach or in- suucmr anywherc in the U.S.A.. 7�uu are eligi6le w rcceive a tree suMmp�iun m S�VRt]IERS COdCH—new Ihis year. Tne magauM is publishM 6�imes a ytae, is aimed exelusieely a� cmrhes' in¢rc�s. and provides anopm n�change of ideas brtx�een swimming coaches on a11le�els. Attidesb�andfonwim�vach- es addrcss �apicx aucA as mndiuoning. pmn. new piodutu and Itthniques. aunzy�. nxnu. nxn (uM nisi�g tipc. Subxrip�ion rcquesu sha�W be nent m SlY1M\tFAS C0.�1�1. P.O. Box 15906. Nashrille, T\ 37215 Sl�'1\OIERS \IdCA%INF. Of iurrrcm �o.winnnrrs�henw�hr+ir S\CI\UIlRS \I:\f.:V.IVl. :Jm a Li- mnndd) publir.niun. Fnr a limiled �imr. Swimmrrs \L�Katim• ie�dfrrinFa qnrial uunw!w mn offrra159.1101m li i..ur.. m 51 i::rt IY icrura. SrnA 9aur ruL�u ipi inu req•u�i m 1\\'I\I\IP:NS. tiuM1.niP�inu tirni.r Ik•p:nunrn4 fi7 Adamii :\�r.. \la:�a.qu.m. \) IiN7:ifi. �cs« �rt noa�t.rnr. ro:�ai� ms rkt�c roe scuooi , _F.cepthinK cnu al�.a�s �.am:71 m Anno�:Jxm� rcurhiqK juuiu� bo�do�.. bw �.rrraL:�id m:nA." i� im IuJru in ihe dmeriem Juniui &n.linp Gm;;:-.. ( kr tified Cm�drL�strunnr &-houH. .1u�onv im<re.ced in Iraming t6rtrrhn�qur.:uul .f.ilir narss�n m r�vvh jw�ior In�.ling ix �.eleome m aurnd. How �n tm�h ihr �ime. hox' m rnll thrbell. huw in�ancrt (auh.:wd impmve nrc all rn�cred. in additiun io hnw lo m�mouni�ate �.i�h and nimi�:�lr J����ior IHnrlrn. "fhe AJBC deurihrs �hrir [rnilied Coadrin.�n�nor Sc�hunl as"infunna�i�r and a lut of fu� ° r\ J BC rnnJuu. aLuw Yi0 sch�w�ls �hrou{;hoW �he I'.1. r:�d� rmr. fnr i�douna�ion un �hr dnrc and 4.ra�inn of nnr nrar )uu. amuar� cnnr i<ral huuiin6 �rnler or wri�r �o: dJUC Crni(ied Cwrh-Instmcmr S h..�i�. i701 S. 7fi�h 5vcr6 (:rernd�ir. lCl i.ILxJ. .*.a COACHING: U'O\fE\'S �THLl77f.5 �tAG.V".ISF 1Yamen i sFxms ha�r mmr a Inn.Q uay in mrm �r.�rs:md now Ihrm i.:� ma�r rinr addrcssed lu Ihe nnrcL. nf �rnmr�is �a�<�hr+. f.nnrLueg: Ifnne�rf..{JJ�vu:�. a M1imonthll" ma�uine. i �redrJ �. id� imin- i��G fi�x. smarRirs. and inhn�yw�a of s�wiu plapnl Lr &malee. 1u6.rip�iun prirc i. SI I.J i �x }'rae 11'ri�e �oG.0 hiuq: 1\'nme`i s A�hle�in. SuLv �i4�iuu, lh��xrtr mrnl. PO. flns Ptii. 1\'alim6'����d. C! Ofii,41. .�.. fR!! TENNIS Fli.�l Takr enmr lips frmn Ihr pm.—\Lmina \acr:uil�n:�. Pam tihrier�. limmc (bm nrn.. Hi��iu IMrcK.:���.lfhri, h\rmLlmd. :\ Ili�inm wund�:md-m!rn fihn ;dvnil Ihr 19iA t'.ti. "p•nnie Opm i. av�ilnblv Lrc frnr. O.r:Vrc�ir.m F sprr.r (innp:nn :u�d :hi•. KrnwrCer for �nr bv �rnni� � h�L.. � h��vL Krmqr. and a�h��r w eani� r.uiom. I lir ?.�.q�in�in. fihn �:m In� Inn���n�d M�r�itirn+ q'rs� Glrn Fiinn. :fl FiliL .A�r.. Xrx 1'nP:. \.5'. IIUq7. ILeu�.u�• i.� ��pir� arailaLlr. I�'. �� n p��pu� Lv�.; � Ki�r u1., in:ue d:nr.l��t . h,�n �. �nii .i , i,i i��nrnu 1':tv! IU GRIDh:1,15F:S "ILr V.niunal .\rwriaii��u fur tipon aud Phq�ii:J t:duruinn has p�d�Ii.+L�YI u b��uAle� rmidal (nu;L•LnrslmCAiLlrrqk � tiports.'I'hr GuiArlinrr arre x'riuen �o �': Lrlp parrms. nlwamn. Physivi:nn. and mnmm�itc Iradrrv dr�rnninr Ilu• cahrc u[ � bildrr�i v qev�v prngramx. 7'hr pub- lira�inn indwlati 10 rights rnmprisiuR �he ..Bill uf Riglus for Ynmig �\ihir�rs.•• prrparrd Ay Ihe .�sx¢iminn's YnWA Span�'Iusk Fnrcr. 'Ihr Guiddan.� alx� :�JdreaS nul�r i.xurs i�� rhiWmi x spms in a hipbl�• n:iJabk qumion-unaarr format. Thr is.uesdrahwithranRrlmm"nntinK'a . i�hiid from n �r,�m. m mnriNnn adriae. �o �he drxirability nf girinK �mphin. Ynu ran obiain rnw cnpy d tl�r Guid�lines b�� wricing m:1.1HPERD. P.O. Boz 7U1. il Indurvi:J P.vk Cirolr. \Caldm(. JID. � ?Ofi01. fRe4uest f,uidrfinrt StM'k Nn. 245-?ti1N'?J &� rm�lusing p�l'mrnt of 5?. ii wi�h �nur mryest. 1'ou will mrire �. ihr GuiArlinrs pwaRr�x�id. (\lakrrheck py:�Me io AAHPlRD.I �.s. \IONf ON Jl'SIOR BOICLIKG ti�Ax �rip�ian �oJD\IOR RO\YLIh(�� maKizinr. �Le uf(icial publiraiipn of �he � Ameriem J�mior BowliuN (i�uKeen.�is siill :nailablr fnr 31.5� �x�r 7�e:�e 11 �is.'.:� pnhlisluvl mumhll I<orembrr IhrM�gKj:�. April.'1'omh.ori6e.wri�emJ�nYr��r. �. kilitnn .�.�BC:. 5901 S. Jti1h 51.. Gnen. ` dule {1'I 5YI2Y. . a.a• New Lineup H'ith this issue SPORT541NE hss a:. new uldition in i�s line•up, aa Mary: � Ann Carmack joins uM aa an Edi1m. . Mary Ann hax a baahelor and masler't . degrre in Physical Fdutalion, a strong �� imeres� in you�h spons, andhasaauRhr � spmsskille�oaFildrcnM1ahinAua�n- � lia and �hr U.S. Jiary Ann'a jaurnali�m��:.j In�ckRmund.rombi�udwi�hhtrexper- : rimm in 1�wh apmn maka hn a: "su�wr" a�4lilion �onurSRORTSUNE���:'� ICJIp. SPOR7'SLI\F. £dtlnrs Rainer blan�ns N�uY Nm Gv��u Snb�rnp�i„n, R�xl Ynrlcs C,�q:riFnN,id:irinr J�i��.15AL(Iq Y ' ' [�: i� '� � � °+ p�..�� 'Mi �,G�, eLt�'�,ae', iX ay ✓�.7-��• � `�'� ".erg ..,\'r; n asR o! mmuy spent {/'hae fhnsprnArr fhinks if mrnl. .\'obod� u•ns nr� meunt To rcmmib!r or i.mml IYlmt he did wilh mrry rrnt... —Ro6rrt Frost O6eiously poet Rohert Fms� wasn'� a Fx��Y'Pincher. but ialaY �•iih rising rosu—plus a sAormge o[ savinxs—�he avrrage dmericen family is forced m mun[ r�en� mm. Granted i[ isnY any (un. Hovvecrr the end resu4 is wor�M1 �he effon. \�um� spur�s ttams atmnd a num6er of ou[ro(��own mee�s tach srason. How can thc budga be balanred and still have va�'eling money? The answer is pre.planninH. Planning in advance no� only savn monq�: it also helq eliminam travel headaches. Consider ihe follawing tips before �he family embarks on �he nexi ou��oFroxn meet. Prr.plannir e • Saveon�elephanecostsbydialing �,,,_. tolldmr numbrrs ((ound in the yrilox• nagrs� when making lalging reserva- Reprimed !ry pem-i�ainn af Su.immmg H'odA Puo�irnions. InNlewood. Cali(ernia. �PYn;ht S rpri119i7. lions or obmininR lravel infmmation. The Unired SLUes TnvelSen'i�rll!$TS�. an agency o[ the U.S. Depanmrnt of Cummerce, operales a vacel informa- tion ttnter. Dial mll�fine I�800-2�8• 277?: m if you live in Connecticut, dial 1�800-e?2�7611. • Remem6er ihr adage. "the ead7 bird Rets the worm." Rise and drive ro the evem the mnming o! �he mmpe�i- tion. You will mre one nighi s travel expenses. • Prepareforyourtripwiihreseaah. Check om tmvel guideMoAs (rer fmm gonr puAli<� libnry.'Chengional guide- kwlr camain mef�d informa�ion cn acmmmala�ions, fainily n.murants and Incal arvaaions. • {\'ritesm�r�ouris�officesandlacal chamhrrs of mmm<ne. Mos� sutragen- cies publish n�nual or semi-annual ediiions o( calendars Iis�ing festirals. ind::s!ry murs and rntertainmrm. Also ask (or u ciiy map artd any a�ailablrfree hrxhures. • Smdy the "Yational Dincary of Prer Tourist Aunctiona' whiah too- �ains a sm�e-6��-na�e list of [houandiof auraaionx. {Yrire for this fielp(utpam- pAle� to: Piloi Hooks. S47 Fitth Ave.. New York. N.Y. 10019. ronrindrAon /w J9 ���u�o. .�� w�uu� � � �� ����o � ������u����� o ��..... �. ���u � �. ��.....����.� �. ��.�� ������u���o���u�u�s����r��� til'UA C.1't.l\I' .SI'Rti('.li!i':lU\' P(1R'tl I��+� rontpir�r �hic suhuri�uinn fonn and rrturn �ciih 52 lo rrtri�r �he nrv fi issnr� nf SPOR7�tiL1\F.. \lakr �'herks p:qable In tiYORTiLISF.. Fuirign e�brc'�ihrn pira.r add SI and makr p:ry'mrm in l'.ti. � urn•nn. \:mir AJJrr�. � 1 � � l.ia �Lr e�x�nl.� �uu ��uiA �viiL: 5r.ur _.� %ip _...— L, Ilm.yurl pan nf a n:niannl .nutli ywml prqGidm? T'.. \'�� ____ C ❑ '_� O ❑ ChrrR m�r ur mam 0 Cxnu 1� O Ph�cicd nlur.uur � Adminiruaw� O Nrrtra�m O Parenr O o�hrr h�wv if� 1 C6irk ,mr nr Iwnh O lblwnrer 0 P.iid (i�rv A our ur Iwlh O R h�.d O Snn�luxrl A�r 4ruuyni cuu �.ur4 x�i�h: �hn�k unr ot morr O X.mJ und��r O If w lN ❑!I �n IL' 0 I!1 and nldrr __ t] i7 O Pt io IS \I:�il ���: �PUR7��I.ISF:. ii? ISrr� (:�m, i'rl..�nii� ��I Illinoi.. l'rL.ur.�. Illi�mi. �iiNlll Pu�.:r 11 (�.iuiin� I�rm��l C��.i ,. . n..:,� . .. . -I , • Join a uaed clnb. Save on gmup diswums m�J mke advantaR� of frer vavel mamrial. Cuuing Transpnnaiinn i.oau • Shop and mmpare prices whe�her you lravel by plane. tnin, bus ar car. • &vusc of sti([ eompetifion among the aidinernmpaniea, many mnnd-trip and eharttt [lighu are 13-20 pemnt o(f the regular air (are. • Investigam�heAmvakFamilyPlan One aduit pays full fair: <Aildren (ages 1° ro EI I pay 75 percent of the regu�ar ntq children (ages 2.11) paY S7% per- cent of �he tull rem. This plan u valid (or e�rrv day ex¢pt Friday and SawrdaY. • TakeadvanqgeoFdiscounuravel- ing by bus. The Greyhound Ameripass discount Guide prmidn diamunu by hotels, sigAlseeing companiea and spe- rial lool festivals. Trailways bus mm- pany offers an "opm gap" farc. wSich ukes 10 perttnt oif mund-vip (atts. •'I'he mos� mmmon means of tnvel is drivinq a mr or mobil< omper. For advitt on how to keep yourpr in ezttl- Im� shape and how to save gas, wrice: ••Tips tor an Enttgy'{Yix Varation.•• Cnnwmer In(amution, US. Dept. o( (:ommece. Washingmn, D.G ?B?90. • Makercxn�ationsodyintAeattrr- mwn Iw minimum•ra�e accommuda- tions. Don't expect luxuryat low prices, but insis� on yuaiiry standards. Reurve !A roomsat a Jisrount qroup rate. • Another option is naying at a gum houu or murist Iwme Check ihe room betore makin6 � e rcserva�ion. Tou:iashomesofferhom �saokingand a coey a�mosphrre. The TuuriH �\ssnri- ation ot Amrrica pu6lishra a^Guide �u Guest Houses and :ourist Homes." • Don'tforge�chrYbiCA.Thisasso- ciation provides low-mst acmmmoda- tions and is usually located near a bm line. Cuufn. Fnod Cmic • CmA yoar own food—whether you are s�aying a� a campgruund, mo�el wi�h kiichrnettt or notel wiih an ia chest and nearby picnic facili�ies. • 6lanymomishaveanou�door[ire- piam. I( not. use a small hibachi and grill Mam6urgers by tM1e pool. • 1( you have cooking facilities: 1. For breakfast. buy prc-mixed pan- mke mix and add only waier. Pancakes are easily digesred and supply quick enrrgy for your athleie. Y. Servemldcuts.Guitandcheeselor lunch and snacks. Easy pickups arecarv rot and aleq� slitks, chem mmatces and hard�6ai1M eges. 3. Carry a large thrrmos with fr•iii juice or Kool�Aid. • For dinner ow, louk !ar a[amilv a(ereria. Noa wfemrias ofkr child's plates anJ a large varie�y of foals at a �� malru price . • Berome an instant rof(re drinker. Plug a hot�t in whenr�rr you wam a r venmingcupoFr.u(Iee—anddonYpuya . small toriune fur it. Think aMut i�. How much yau save on out�o4mwn vips de.prndv on pm pianning and ini�ia�ive. So go on and travel with your a�hlem and Lalanm your budge�. For additional infarma- tion on budgrnwise vavel write for the � foilawing publire�iom free of charge. \a�iomi Diravop d Bud� Mo�<b Pilot Eooks AT FiGh A•<. \ew Vor4. N.Y. IOOI6 GmpgrauM & Trailn PaA Goide Rand N�Naifr b Compao� Box 7600 CA:nga 1460bB0 N'here ro Suy L'SA From $.'A w SIO a �i�� Counail on �mttn�uooai Pdun.innal Eschan�e i il Uni�ed Na�iom Pl�a \ew Yor4. d.Y.10017 ■ ...�.......�...,�..._..�....F�.�.�.r�a�� L+ youth sports ve hax�r hro �nmp.,: .. 1. Ueose u�Ho rnmplrsi�t nGout tke problrnes in kids's;borts, rtnd 2. thosr uJia are try•irte to .colrr tGem. . .....-.... One of (!te proGl�•ms nJ cnmp ? is to renioz�e cmnp 1. Sportsline 117 Fretr Gymnasium Univrrsity o[ Iilinois Urbana, IL 61801 Non-Profit U.S. Postege PAID Parmil �lo. 75 o�uun J��aerson, Urbene,IL 61801 Parka, Recreationl6 Foreatr �� 2901 HlghwaY 10 Y ``�� Mounds View, tqi 55112 n....,_._. . � I GIITEWAY �EPiIRTMENT OF PAFKS, Cif of �ou�ds �e� � flAM9EVCOUNTV,MINNE50TA 2<Ul NIGHWqv 10 MOUNOS V IEW, MINN. 55112 1843055 flECREATION .SNO FOpESTRY \ \ a n�' hEMO T0: Parks and Recreation issi FROM: Bruce K. Mderson, Directo > k,�ation & Forestry DATE: Nove�rber 27, 1979 RE: Monthly Update The purpose of this report is to keep the Parks and Recreation Comnission informed on current issues within the Parks, Recreation and Forestry Department that do not need official Commission action: 7. Winter Recreation Brochure - The winter recreation brochure will be distributed at the Comnission meeting on Thursday evening. It will be back from the printer on Wednesday, Novertber 28, 1979 and should be in the residents ho�res no later than Saturddy, December 1. As this was the City's first attempt to consolidate the City newsletter and brochure staff will be curious as to your reaction to the new format. A brief listing of the new program offerings inctude: a. Cross Country Ski lessons b. Merry Christmas Party c. Girls after-school basketball d. Kid-Napers e. Evening Bridge 2. Studeit intern - As I have alreaqy mentioned, Mr. Jeff Stottlemeyer will b.; interning with our deparmtent beginning December 3 and drawing to a close in Mid-March. 3. Tree planting at Lakeside Park - Under the direction of Jack Shields the City planted approximately 20 trees during the past 2 weeks that were donated to the Lakeside Park Gommssion. They are a welcome add+tian to the park. 4. Mrs. J.C.'s donation - The Mrs. J.C.'s have agreed to purchase the on� bench as the CommissSon outlined at the October 23 meetSng. 5. N.R.v.A. Congress - I am Sn the process of completing a written report on N.R.P.A. Congress, suffSce it to say that ft was an excellent educational as well as a recreational excursion for all involved. hbnthly Update Page 2 6. Mounds View Sno-MOUnties - I met with the Mounds View Sno-Fbunties S�owmobite Club on FloveRber 7, 1979 to dtscuss the possfbility of developing an offictal trail through the City. The club felt the idea was worth pursutng and they will be appointing a sub-committee to work with staff to explore the trail possibilities further. 7. I.B.A. Clinic - SWff worked with the I.B.A. and Mr. Jae Pilon new head basketball coach at Irondale High School on presenting a coaches first aid and sportsmanship cllnic an Tuesday, Novemtier 13. It was a good experience to work with the association on some real "nitty- gritty" phitosophical issues. ✓ lallegh�ny Couniy did it! BY JAMFS B'cLL, �I9cCTOr7 DF.?T. OF PARKS, FlECREATION P.ND CONSEflVATION, ALLEGHENY COIINiY, PENNSVLVANIA Hom Can Public Best Be Serued Public facilities caa ba obtaiaed through long term finaaciag if you hava enlightened and spirited citizens willing W campaign for public impmvemanta, thus pasa- ing a capitel improvemmt pro- g, am, Enanced by generat obliga- tioa Sonda. lt is encumbent upon the governmmt to detarmine if thare is a need eithar by tLeir own pro- grams or Citisan re9a85G :h'v determination emnot or should net be mads �biErarily. A plan- �*i8 Program wksh gives informa tion wluch caa be used to maka ���.� i� ;��s� � �a��c�����a� �����n� ������� ��r ���k� realistic decisions must he d=veloped and implemenied. If citizen cortcems are igaored there are usually new faces sitting in the councll chamher after the aest election. When the public gets honest answers to their que5tions, they are more likely to vote "yes" whea the time comes to cast ballote: The public tenda to autumatically oppase large ven- tures proposed by public officials, therefore if you aze planniag to go for a bond issue, good plamm�K �s a must, community leaden and citizen support is extremely im- poctaat and you must 6e prepared to answer and reiuta argumeate WITH ORDINARY TABLES, WTENANCE IS NQ PICNIC.. TABLES ON FL1iV1SY CONSTRUCT10iV! Con�fGx t�n� ntlrM b�lurn: • UniQU1 eenter enaanel tor slran8eq 1:=_!:x �a�la toP. � ���'OiiC! MNCK` !�E-0/3mO. CO�fINCt:� OI 112]vy 9�uSa tb�l anE hel roll iron. • For safely dnd e4tleE sttengib. leya Go not ettenE OcYJn� 11e aia!0 8> I'1 "OVarEentl" IaElsf. Clilnin?ling acci�ental Vi0iin9 ot paasem-EY. MY�e Yom mxinlenen_e IoD a Oienie wi[n GsrSer "pxrre N9a�y Cu:Y � Vl:nit IAOIA. 9:i1N. ti�MBf. pL/S:aunE en,1 p3tia oG•+i0menl. Wtib bCaY lar a Ire� calar cata�opux 00 OYf EJ,9]IU:11i0�: GSa iuPPly uhMub evoibble. :.�.�' ����3'" MAAUFA 3TUAI,YG, IYC. Posr OMiro eow 183 � � M1!i�tlleton, Wieeonin 53582 �eca�?n .m ` _ that attempt to distort or misinceroret needs aad fuading. etilajor Comporterst Parts of a Bortdlssue I—Pc=paration of the Capitol LmpruvemenE Program II—P:eparatioa aad Promotion of the Bond Program 1-A. Souad commuoity plan- ning 3•B. Compeieat legal advice 1-C. Built erouad a defiaite need 1-D. Specific decisions muat be made as to how detailed . Yhe capital program will be presented. LVill it describe atreaga needs bas- ed on goptiaiiou of a given area, or Le specific and dexribe YG�iR �fC,{ll�'S ior t3�e New L�IAlii�iG� ��� ������ 48PAAKldAIViENANCE ForCsrbahllp.InaCirolfNO.1?I For Alien Cl�rk Equi0.lr.e. CIreN N0.134 ac: __�e neede and even parc=l5 of �0.1G�. 1-E. :`:'ill the pr�gracn deycribe ga.^._:21y what will be develupzd in a�ark or wili it be r.uceasary to p:�ra:e nastec plan far land usa, or a reaaonably deteiled floor for a c=nter or pool, etc. I•F. Each geographical area of the Comur.:ty, City or County must be reviawed aad sufficieat knowledgs recorded es Go why e p3rk or iacility ie not propoaed at this time. You will generally receive moce negative reeponaea wnere you aze aot providing new improvementa. I•G. The govarnmeaE's informa- tion ead presentatian oi the bond plaa aust aot be confuaing. Do aot give aay potential oppavition (special interest groups) the op- portunity to attack the progrsm befor� a good iaformative plaa is presented. II•A. A strong citizev bond cos=ittee ia a muet Leadiug citizans familiaz with vour pra gram should bs invited. Persans recnm�andal by �our elected of- ficials or board memhers is a good peace [u strsc. A good catchy ns �e r.eeds to bs selected, such as tne "PcP Cocimittee". Pen?!e Eadorsing Pazks. II-G. Ecruc:ur^ [ha Comai::Pe to per.'orm <reciii: tcaceior,;, i ne follnwi�g special committxz9 a:e necesyary: A. Public Relatiorts ertd Publications. ?repare brochvev and p�mphlets, mailings, disptays, eshibits and stidze. Ttia committee is nctually reepo¢sible to prepare the main part of the pcomotion program. A aub- eommittee in Ck:s framawork snould�work direct with the newe medis. H. Campaign Fincnc¢ Bond election promotion costs mo¢ey. The mora money available for oro- motion the battee the chaace for auccess: "esposure is pazamount". No public fvada shauld be used in any way to ask for support or vote. Ody private funde should be vead to print or adveriise intormatiou aeeking xupport. Public funds caa be Used to publish tha oFficial bond pro- g:am and detailed iaformatioa This comlaiitee needs good ex- peri=nced fund rai9ers, wich 4now-how. Is should also run on a cash baais • h�ve cash in 4aad co pay bills. C. Spe�:!ee: s Bssre¢µ. This group i9 CCe Ja�RUUre [O t:te C8m'�1di�'0. [t is n:osa imgorUint thut a nucl.us of gond speakers be assembled who have entLusiaem £or che prograr�, with the for ticuda Go aak for support a¢d vote. ?he StafF Should Prepace the Follo•wing: 1. � detailed reporE on tha Bond issue. This is educational tor th� speakers only. The staff should spend eonsiderable time with t6is grouc preparing them for prexn• C8CI009. 2. From tha datail reptrrt, a 6vs minute presentaCion or infoema- tional report shauld be peeaented to each speakec Thia i3 whaC shoutd be ueed 6y the apeakan while addreasing groups. Acival- �y a spealcera kiE with needed material should he put Wgetuar. 3. Visusl aida eueh aa flip charis indicaEiug percentag» or doliaz disbursament are good tao.s. Thie depands on tha organization you are taticg to. 4. A aub�committee of the Spea&ers Bureau whieh doee nothiag but contec! every org_nizatiun such as P.T.A.'s, Civic Groups, Civic Assoea�ions. ARE YOU A MAINTENANCE PEp50N OA A GROUYDS MANAG'eR2 �\ Psrkf aml S��ndf m�inmrw rpuii penonnal, �quipman4 wppliM and ms�arial; monfy. If yca are mmaging you nexl0u ro0 1T�na5x. Th� on� mat Y� on'� be w i�3!�''�T�Jl�I� ��i� �iI'�'3's 4 Tlii� i� the oniy beot to eve� 9ire yau M� fam4 Ns t�Nnipw� arM N� inbrm�tiaw te m�nM� W�Y m�Mtwund op°n�om IiMe a ProFenieml. O Tnie 1� a baNe rAarenee o! o+n S00 p�gn, in � looM Iesl nobloeY tarmat whiA wnbim hund.+d� a/ fwm�, eharb and ubin. • IndiriAUM u�tlonf o1 L`e Mmml wen writem and mnnibubd by mon Mm 50 e�pae �roin all parb el �b UNrod SG�e+and Wnada. • Thi� reM1renu EooN eoren all apen e1 the mamg�men[ of park mainumnw oWneiom• • I: i� an immtment in imOravin9 �in eomp�nnee ol Yau and your Par1 ma�nnmm� noM. /`" ���TooMn�eonrolTHEMAwU4LOFSITE61ANnGEFICNT�enE^.MeNO.purMn�ordnMr590.00mMC � .. � Enrummeneal Oni9n Pr»�. V.O. Bor Y81, Nesron. Virginia 4M'Yl For L-rArnnmanHl Da+�gn PHfa Ci•LIr Na. 119 OC!OCal1979 49 Ga:dxn Clubs etc. should 6e rr quzsting at 1=ast iice a:inutzs on tF.eir a�enda W addzess t6a group about tl:a Bor.d Plaa This spea;cers bureau is made �� oF lay ciL'uene. Govermental staff inectbera should not be Che pcineiple speakera �Yhen poaaible a knowledgeable staff inember should aceompaay a lay speaker. Tachnical questione then caa be acsweretL Impreea oa speakera noL to try ead answv a que�tioa which ia udmown to them. Farecmi Coat Oae of the 6tnE quaatlom that will be rai�ad fzom any one or group opposed io a 6oad pro�am is "what ie tha coaE7" "How doea Lhis affect tasn7" � The followivg typa of informa- tioa ahould be prepared where feasible. A. Preeeut the bond plan's iiaaacial naed+as eleady as posai- ble. If you have diifeient typee oF perb to ba ecquieed. or acquired and deveMped or jusE developed, iadicata it Any plaa wissch is coa• fusiag is in deep trouble from the start. B. Betauseof tha many typea oF gact fund programa, there are Eew piaay which would aos qualify for sone funds. Before fo:eca�titg possible graat monay avauabilicy be �no�+!ede?abla of the progrsma, then be vary wn� aerva!ive ia your incama projec- tions. C. �Vhat eEfect will che bond plan have an the tas base? Nill it be necessary to raise taszs a few cents on the dollar, or will loca! growth with a stabte ecoaomy provide su£ficient funds to cover the leagth af the dabt service or perhaps e combination of growth aad other bonds maturiag will provide the rieceeaary capitoL Alao some earaed iacoma caa go W debt service. Haw Doee Plan Effzct Genera! Fund The critieal question which must be enswend by the sWff is A. What effect wi� tHIs bond � plan have on the genersl� fund? H. Can pcejectiom be mede as to what fun3s new facilities might generate. C. Doea past eaperience show that su�flcient fur.ds have 6=en provided by the goveming body to properly operate and maintaia the pazk sy3tem. �uggQd autdoor iountcins bPOUiiiy peris creas VandaWeM#am Onign ond qucliry feeNm P�o- Nde Yeen W dep�ndabb �eMU and loreos malm ronenee. Vourwideud�eKeolAA naNrol<dOninAggogOle orTenasso. Round or squae padn tol s•Y�v. OP�nal marching srep. Alse ovailablr. wall- mounro0 tlrinNing laun- tains, wheNahaV madd, cusrom cabn. s.ne �o, aa:w <me�oy STcAN•\WLLIAMS CO.. INC. V.O. Oo.i A00�. Snown+.. Mne•nn, Ko��of E61�8 P. Is i: orobable to assume that xdditioaa: iunda wil[ ba proviLed ss n=zZad :or the new ica- proveneacs. �Ve must 6e carefiil aher. dav�topiag. Ribbo¢ cutting makes goad headlines, whila tne cost oi ?ick-up the trash is never discussed. Type of Bond Issue Ti:e tyv3 of Boad Issue will detervae F.o� to beat pramote the pcag: am. A. Sin�le Questioa—A specifically worded queetioa on the ballot which partaina only to We pazk bondplan. Such a quar tion gives flesibility to the citizen COIIIID1CL28 89 EO d19C[ltJithOG 8Dd ELtin$. B. lYIcltipk QuesEian—A joiat question requiree that clox coor dinatioa be establishad with the govenment aad the mechanin they have establisned to promote. This is a more cumbenome way � oE p:omo[iag, howover it can sup� ply more money for informational materia. C. �oramission or Board Deci- sion—Thi3 type of boad iaeua is baaed on a program being propoa- ed which requireo onty a le� slative action of a majority ����� 3� �� : = _ - � ca ' - 'ust. �v:ss�ax: � "�;-; �x` Vtocu: .eae aEa.;r �' ',:n•...e • . ,�, � �� � :i(� � il � 2JARD� ii . ra. a..m�.r.e i �....».�.. GO P:aRX P�tAIN7ENANC� For 5!ern'NNlsma Ca. inc Circis Na. 1e.1 Po� Uk� 9hers lAarkfn Ma Cirela No. 19R For fast rasponsa, use :i 3 !?3G�dT 53P/It9 COUpOA to r_a�tact ad•�ar:isars. Gat deseri?tions. sp�citiea• tions oi prcduets by using ihs Circla Numhen. vc:e. L'sually tEa preparation of such a program i3 doae in con- juac�oe wich tne eleccxd officials. Citizen input can be geaeratad it you ivavs spacial iatere9t group9. Lers,z:n of Campaigrs Eow loag the campaiga s6ould ta is a qusstion w4icit muat be aaswered dnriag early plaming. The leegth of the campaign depzads o¢ tha scopa of the pro- j>ct a�d the size of cSe commuai• ty. A proc3okion pro�am of eight wer'as shouid ba suffideak Lime to inform the pubiic.2ad orgaaiza- t:oas. You peed at IesaC sia weeks l�;sd timx prioc W stariiag a cam- pai3u to p.aa na1 prepa'e .ha ca�oai�n rad material. A well puSt:cived kic4ofF scuuld be prepared, then soeecnes, special eveats, and pronotional devicea to publicie che election will be sc: ed�led di:ag t4e incervening weris, with feverish action at tha clusa. Do not let yocr scn?orters be.;ec=_ di�neaztxned 6scause sc:-a op�osition appeaca. Opposi- tio:: uaaliy surfaces duriag the la=c 10 dags before tha election nnlzas yo•,u �pzogram was not po�claz Fo� tha beg:anicg. \ecer stert e boad pmgram that is unpooula� . Ona failure br�eds future failure s. Also a park bn.�! failue in on� location can hava material effecb o0 other preposed boad issuea in tha same regioa. . . . Li'r.en M Yote One caramouat question which requir=e a grea� daal oE thought and ingut irom e?ec:ed officia!e, cirie leadere, staff ar.d aupportive cicizen9 is wh�.i to schedula the i Ryiv�]. 0?�9dM1:1. etona<II- �]TI .:�S..l! P T(G9 �f 1` i. � e ,n�e.� ,..ent.FO�� ' f':0.�. vC::d J: C3:1: . �' "/l� a• ��U?'< . .AIaMSNT CO. : :(r` F. 4.tI4��•i�'+M. MICi1. Oi0❑ ; "�i'+� (�...) iU.ii3f :�-�.� J���.�'� ��� �J��� ��� a�o� r�� ��i1di��s �� �3��� 1�' � ,�,�3'� Exlibit:68 f:a[iocai In�u�ua Oa Pazb and Ground� Dhoaeemem acnvmas \ovemba T•10, 1977 MOwautw wf,eemie t A 6eautiful �`' " park huilding far evary . � _ purpose CFP grevMn wry ar . � J. '"� CFP buiLinps utilize ail et Mu� a�rview >_.--- 9z8", hvepart Id�- u •wnm.mp .. ??�' � naee wsscern rda •9�WmngCw� � eeda��timber;, a� e n:e.cu: ane eei�M,rea .. - � athar ma�eriNa spao- - w riur aee .* if.ed M' Puet�e�v. r[cr..�ivucansvucrm� ..�::..=��"K Sm0 fer frta 6;.ara u���• IlTILITY c��ea„aac:,,'eeao-ea • Cn-zW Supurviwn • Tata canvxccing � �nf�tmaGOn. � (_ � Cadar For�st �mducts Co. -- vo,o. rc era�e •81S9a6-233I - .,.. .,.1: = ����� ��� �a ������ ��vv� z, . ...... ..�.. ,.-.. . �`��� y- �� � �� i It could 6a your plain oid � - . " Chain Saw, changed into ' . �� "" a lumbarmill, , �i�'^ � �`� { .�r � a •= '` � � � � orawinch.V��-;.'r� � +,^,'L' . �. ' ;��orenesrthauger/ i � � �tree plantar, , �' �makes lifs easier& sava� money, too! T5� Co., eus 131. fland�n, NJ W838 Ca4 CarecT. 123f I 58�.3Y11 - Wmemomif'' Y�s���w�w���a���`.� ' �OdYy �O� 1��rtF - � �1✓ta��3 VI1CIy�n$ � ��` :� � :.i�+n __.. __ '1 cfi�vyNnw23]on.f:etatn9lnaW.ny' �:f�:"•----� "-�---"'�� e envf.onmrn�a�5ct.nc¢!.u�n�b��e.�•��:v—_—___'S..:o_LU."'_' 7 ..:w�...m_ie..,np.anJG•o�w� L_SmUnyTSIC.tYU9:-d�Y.�=e�� M1Um!ynm�u i.�olx mA Eyn�•VmreL 3.� .� w r��� r.� r s.� - ^ .•.•,_•,'+ ForT5lCUmwavC�m;sMO.t39 CCtobe/13T751 � �- u u : LL � & � bo�u ia�ue fn; bsllotEng. 1 Katin� a' 6lzctio� —',+;if brir.g out nor. ctLe .s to cota nan, oF k�hicL a�c r.n[ '.:r.wv:edgca6lz uE your pru'eram and ms}' vote u�uinst it on prir,cipla. ?. Loca!, State and Cuno�res• sional F.'lection—This hallot is worch coasidering in that more in• fu:m=d citizens are lil:ely to votx. I: tha:e are other popular bond questior.y panding, it is best to be sch>duled the same time. 3. Special Election—This type of action singular(y is quer for the finast strongast. safeat and most duraule l,i��nerican _approved Since 1911, tha worid's finast park, pleyground, pool 3� beach equipmsnt ,i st=�merican w.r�..w o.ay c.. �eaw�r139i..1�1qW Wiw�N511.1 :.�. For �% I ti, nablx. R can give ammunition to ;vur opuore.^.ta . Howevar i: tF.are is mure than oaa questioi aad the otliers c:e aopul:u there is not a bip, ris!:. Hortor CnmmitmzrtCs Hox a sucressful bond issua is administzred hns a great bearing on bond programs of the futurx. Stay with the plan if at all possi• bte. You will experienca many pressures, particularly from spacialinterest groups to expend funda for new programs or aewly developed areas that did not exist when t6e plan was formulated. This type of pressure will genazal• �y develop when your plaa ie for Sva or more years. How you administer the plau caa alw have e great bearing on obtaining grant funds. If State and Federnl agencies can aee you hava control and are working with a �good spending schedule they are more receptive reviewing aad recosmending �our projncSS. It helps them program their ea- penditures. Remember thare is always competition for grent ID0�389. Competition for Bond Sales Each year efter your bond pco• gram is approved you witl face stiff competition from other agen- cies for tneir share of the funds made evuila6le. All jurisdictioas arx con:rolied by law as to how nuch de6t they can incur. You will always compete for funds even in your own govem• mant. If money gets tight priorities will be set. Never lose your support. Xeep your 6ond coami:tee infarmed af the pro- grees of the program. You may need them. O CDiISUITaNT'S DIRfCiDAT '�__� � ;��JDflESS I Iio �'ep PP�� I.IA:Y!EN4YCE Caminp le I t'v. E fl5t marT us G: any c�inga af iC' I d:e55 � m can cs° :ns Po510'6ce clanp� al �?:5'!ii :3:G q:Ti Ot CAtit SAO. Wn!� p' ' (v:,;r p;yrnma lw e�'osa Your oN aaGres> I I Pom VN a'ong wun yaur raw intornaPOn � Y�a3:t Cr�m or iyM Ine ne+in:ormn�on ta ! e:�mina;:xmr.L4:nna1lCl��ls.ilmpYno!Of � 7�ss�Ye :� cam0:�tx ine eiiny� in ISSS In1n Eo aays Sent •�mrmn�an to. Circuh:-:n. Yux Msmtemna aa. +a�s ?ppirbr. Wi 5�917 �A blesi grsM Secretary oF the Interior Cecil D. Andrus heo approved Lhs C�est Land and Water Coaesrvakiou Fund consolidated gtant !o the State of {Vaskuagton The grea4 totailevg 3?,206,039 in Fedaeal funds, will aid locd uniEa af govemment in tha ecquiaitio¢. andtor davelopmant of laud foe recrention facilitiea throughouk the State. The gcanC will be matched by the local ututs of govaremont for a totnl inveetment oF 54,483,078 for the 21 projecta. Secret,uy. Andma said, "Thie grant is hair.� mads under tha pncke�e of parke' concepE of groupiag a number of State end local projects und�r s singls peo-� -� ject noplication end geeat agnr ment. Thia eppmach will add speed and aimpliciCy to khe recreetion grant process, whil� aRowing the Statea greatar flu• ibility in the managemenC of L&WCFgrants." ■ :.:.we.. �-+� Ayres, Lewis, Norris & May, Inc. M,.�...�.,. ___.�::� En9inaers � wrchiteC[s A•<�•a�a+e.ne.ro. ° ]93IAnp2nonr�Or�.� snnArpoi MIOBIOa Mariq�anORMO� r� l�]'�6t 101.1 M1rnl���ePK:��u�� 6�tN�iMqln.. ���°�n�•��'^'�°'�B�rU Snev�v.W Onq qiil �a�omdO�n� 1vr.�. L�wi., norrls a hur Ine. elret� ria. 1as Ra1ph Surks Associates p�a,� s._.�_^.n nnes*e.: __���. ve s�...mm.�y r�.,e PAYK AMO L�ECF�ATIpN CONBUITANT9 p�n :.g'_.` y-1�'pif:9 P/:.nr: ::I!_ f+. GV�..":G k3nN.NYn/J^v '15tiOn�p�eh.wwfeMyfirxYF.u:ew400 ���.:FI_�''v__/C�.^.>t::E A-:ballcnRr..q Pa�wFitl9a Illinaie F0053 t313129]-M"12 l...'..� ]^•_-"�<.tE'.°i: ; c:r°'.iC-f iN Rr--.�..i�un[cn�.n�x ��snm C:Illcnx lllmnrnpotis lex P�qw4� 0/IEMY3�1 C'JV!�'�Cll UG P4GN PILLO G°_CAlATION CONOUITJNTO FOr Pu�ph 3w43 As3nr,iaba Cirale Nn. 109 52 r^AA� TA;.illi�AlANCc ForAms�itanPb�qroundDeritaCO.Cirde➢In.10? � �EP/ PTMENT OF PAFKS, RECIlENTION ANO FORESTRV C�f � Mou�d� Ve� 5 pqMSEVCOIINiV MINNESOTA i401 NIGHWAV 10 MOUNOS V IEW, MINN. S6N Y ]843U55 1EM0 T0: Mounds View Parks and Recreation Comnissioners fROM: Bruce K. Anderson. Director DATE: Noveirber 29, 1979 RE: Portable warming house buildings Mr. Russ Born, a representative from Satellite Industries contacted our office today regarding the use of chemical toilet facilities in our City parks. As Dart of his sales presentation he mentioned a new pilot program which Sateltite Industries has just begun marketing. The item is the construction of portable winter warming houses. The warming houses come in 3 sizes: 8' x 10' - 1 heater - 3 storm windows, 1 door -$2>695. 8' x 20' - 2 heaters - 4 storm windows, 1 door -$3,330. 8' x 32' - 3 heaters - 6 storm windows. 2 doors -$5,795. In addition each of the buildings comes standard with the folloraing package: 1. 3/4" plywood on floor and 3/8" plywoad on walls. 2. Butlt in benches. 3. Heavy duty door with panic bar. 4. De-mountable trailer hitch. 5. Alumir�rn siding on exterior. 6. R-11 ineutation in the walls with R-14 in the floor and ceiling. 7. All htaL is electric with 4.8 killowatt heaters (additional heaters cost $135.00. In addition to the above they can be equipped with separate bathroom facilities at a cost of approximately $500.00 plus $150.00 for an extra door. As I mentioned this is a pilot program and we would be the first customer W purchase a unit but from � initial conversation with Satellite it appears that thls coocept m�y have some practical usage for Groveland Park on an imrediate use afth more extensive use for other park sites. Funding vrould have to come from the City Contingency account witA City Council approval needed at the December 10 meeting. Projected casts would be: 8' x 20' unit - 53,330 porWble satelltite 500 extra door 150 � removable M tch �_ �EP.SRTMENT OF PqRKS, RECREATION ANO FORESTFV December 21, 1979 C►f � I�ou�ds Ve� � FqMSEVCOUNTY,MINNESOTA p001 MIGMWAV 10 MOUNpS V1EW, MINN.5511Y )BfJ055 Dear Parks and Recreation Commissioners: Enclosed is a variety of materials for you to review prior to our January meeting. The items that are enclosed include: 1. Resolution M1056 and maintenance memo. This is a memo regarding rink maintenance for the upcoming winter season. The Council approved the resolution in concept but did not take any formal action. It is staff's intent to spend a good portion of the January meeting to review the status of our Park maintenance division. Silver View Park Information (Memo Lo Hahn Imm, Memo to Council from Building and Zoning Official, City Zoning Map, Conceptual Land Use Map for Kraus/Anderson). This infor- mation was disseminated to the Council at the December 17, 1979 meeti:_p,. Mr. Rose and myself gave a presentation to the Council :egarding Silver View and they authorized pre- liminary approval of the Conceptual Land Use Map as presented. Staff has not met with Kraus/Anderson since the Commission last met, but it appears that a meeting will be established in the next two weeks. Our next step will be�: to hire a planning firm for the final site plans prior to construction in April �r May. Staff has also been meeting. at length with State Planning regarding the acquisition grant revision and it has been very smooth to date with final approval of the new location :'Cheduled in about six weeks. 3. Saunders and Thalden - The City Council formally approved the Planning contract as amended by the Commission on December 16, 1979 and I have enclosed a copy of the final agreement. In addition the first draft of the survey is enclosed for your review. As,we would like to begin the survey process in the next two weeks, I would appreciate your comments and reactions by Wednesday, January 2, if possible.._ If you have any questions regarding the elclosed information, feel free to give me a call at 784-3055 eztPnsion 4a. Nave a warm and safe Holiday Season. Sincerely, Bruce K. Anderson, Director, Parks, Recreation $ Forestry ;� RLiSOLU'1'lON N0. 1056 CITY OF MOUNllS VIEW COUN7'Y OF RAMSEY STATE OF MINNG507'f. RESOLUTION OLT61N1NG 7'lili NARK h1AINTGNANCG FRIORITIES POR WINTER SKATING RINK FACILII'IGS. WHEREAS, the hlounds View City Council recognizes the direct benefit to the community to provide well maintained and groomed Parks an1 Recreation Cacilities; and WHEREAS, the winter ice skating �irogram is an integral phase of tlie hlounds View Parks and Recreatfon Uepartnwnt recreation program offerings; and Wt1EREAS, the City currently maintains cleven shcets of ice at seven park/school facilities; and WHEREAS, the cost for maintaining parks facilities continues to escalate on a yearly Uasis; and WHEREAS, the City has expanded their winter skating facilities during the past two years while tlie maintenance budget has decreased; and WHEREAS, it has become apparent that a winter rink flooding priority policy schedule be established to delineate and reflect the community needs; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Mounds View City Council '. hereby formally authorize the City Staff to maintain the winter � skating rink facilities as follows for the 1979-80 winter skating season.'. 1. First Priority - 7'hese rinks shall be broomed and cleared on . -- a daily basis, and flooded a minimum of three times per week weather permitting. Park sites that shall fall into this categ�ry include Hillview and Woodcrest Parks. 2. Second Priority - These rinks shall be broomed and cleared on a daily basis and flooded a minimum of two times per week weather permitting. Park sites that shall fall into this � category include Lambert, Greenfield, and Oakwood Parks. 3. Thir3 Priority - These rinks shall be broomed and cleared at a minimum of twice per week and flooded�a minimum of once per week weather permitting. Park sites that shall fall into this w te��_ory include Edgewood, and Groveland Parks. Adopted this 17th day of December, 1979. ATTEST: (SEAL) ayor C cr - � ministr•rtor hff.b10 7'0 FROhI: DATE: RC: Ptounds VieM� City Counci.lnicinbcrs pir. Jeff Nelson, Clerk-Admi�iistrator Dir. Lawrence Decheine, SuperintenJem P ql ' orks Bruce K. Anderson, Uirector, Pnrks, Recr t o $ Forestry December 17, 1979 lSinter rink maintenance The process of re u�enchment within Yhis Parks M1taiirtenunce Ui.vision is currently being explored in depth as we begin the 1980 Fiscal year. As I have outlined in previous memos thc park mainten�nce division has experienced � lowcr priority wiUiin the budgctary proccss for the past :our years and 1980 will be a year to closqly examinc our existing level of services to determine whcre we should begin to reduce services. To better illustrate our plight allow me to present a breakdown of this division during the past five ycars: Actual 1976 - $82,408.00 Actual 1977 - $G3,435.00 Actual 1978 - $66,646.OU Actual 1979 - $59,356.00 Actual 1980 - $55,561.00 On a percentage basis the parks maintenance account has been reduced by 48.3$ from 1976 to the 1980 budget. 7'his figure does not include inflation which has increased at approximately 10�/year from 1976 - 19A0 which would make for a composite reduction of 98.3% in the parks account. To further compound the limited park budget it should be noted that approximately �. $10,000 (give or take a$1,000) should be subtracted from the totals for . Lakeside Park alone. 1Vhen you sub u•act out thc salaries and benefits for two full-time parks laborers you are left with a buci�et for suPplies, part-timc hclp, eyuipment maintcuancc, building grounds, fertilizer, etc. of under $10,000 for 12 city park site. totalling over 125 acres or less than $900.00/site. Dly reason for p,esenting thesc Cigures to you again is not to request the '; 1980 budget process be reworked but rather to give each of you background information as to why and when service levels will be reduced in 1980. The first area currently being reviewed is the winter ice skating program. As can be noted in the attached resolution we are attempting to prioritize our rink flooding policy to better understand where and how we can best serve the residents with t;�e least number of people affected. We feel reasonably confident tl�at with the modified rink flooding policy we will be able to keep a reasonable maintenance level at 5 rink sites and "skateable" ice at 2 suxiliary facilities. 7'he biggest problem area we have been dealing with in regards to winter flooding is that we no longar maintain our rinks during weekends which are the heaviest periods of us�age. Consequently we are continually starting our cycle of ice build up over� each Monday morning. To alleviate this problem I have�met with the Public Works Uirector and we both concur that rcinstating the weekend brooming of our rink facilities wou:.! greatly cnl�ance our ice skating program. The cost to provide this ser :ce would be 51,200 based on 4 hours overtime for brooming on 12 consecutive weekends �$12.00/hour Q�ased on a projected 1980 raise settlement o[ SS.00 x 1-1/2 for ovcrtime). __�q �c�emo to Council -2- December 17, 1979 As we do not havc thc $1,200.00 budgeted tlnrough the gencral fund it . would have to be allocated from cither cuntingency or the 1979 year end balance. Staff feels that through the allocatio❑ oF the requested weekend maintenance and resolution outlining reduced rink maintenance we will be able to provide an acceptable level of rink maintenance during the 1980 � skating scason. As tlie problem of potential "retrenchment" will be addressed during each of the upcoming yuarters, staff will be providing an outline or plan oF action as to how each season's unique problems can best be addressed. �. ��U 'Yrr i `\`�\ROqo � '\, x � Fl�nPosec 1 t�n zuw.P ( I —aulfal.E FAMIL � Y Houeu.y! �EXl�uv I Apaa7maut laMp�ez �-� � -- -_-_—�J j aRivinn� ie�� A�ute�Tion �RAn7 ,�,o �•, ao; noRni � PJK 2t ouf 19 MEMO TO: Clerk Administr.tor and C'ity Council. FROM: Building and Zoning Official DATE: December 17, 1979 �/J � ��. RE: Proposed Development of Property Locatefl Approximately Within the Boundaries of Silvez I.ake aoad, Co. Rd. I, Highway 10, Long Lake Road �ind County Road H, Coordinated With the Acquisition and Development of Silver View Park On July 9, 1979, the Council passed Resolution A996, authorizing Staff to negotiate acquisition of park acreage for Silver View Park. Staff has made progress with regard to the directive of Resolution No. 996, as well as general progress with the total development of the primarily vacant parcel described above (M S E Realty/Kraus-Anderson Property). The owner/developer at this time would like to coordinate his development with that of the acquisition and development of the park, with the hopeful result being a better product for both the City and the owner/developer. The subject parcel is located in District 1 of our current Comprehensive Plan. District 1 is less than half developed and, since it is the central district core of the City, it offers itself to be a community focal point. The Land Use Map depicts the area mixed F.O.D. (conunercial, low-high density residential and public). The present zonin9 map denotes the area a combination of limited industrial, high density reai- dential, single family and two family. The overall development of this tract of land has minimally three major areas of concern. The first being the zoning and land use conflict. The second is that of good access and traffic distribution. Last of all, the impact of storm water run-off and control that comes with development. There are probably other concerns, but these at least form a basis for review. 2oning and Land Use Attached are copies of the existing zoning map as well as the Land Use la.p. The two conflict with each other for the most part. Sir.ce the Land Uae Map was adopted aftnr the 2oning Map, it would seem obvious that the I�and Use Map more clearly indicatea the direction tho City would like to see tha land developed as. The only problem with the Land Use Map is that iY is not quantitative, nor was it meant to be. Depending on the needs of the community, a P.U,D. proposal might ct�ange from time to time, adjusting itaelf to thos� needs. The owner/developer's representative is receptive to the P.U.n. cancept witA the usagea as outlined in the Comprehensive Plan. Therefore, it now becomes i! �-;::}�;�i,�.. ; k i: 1: -z- a decision process to evaluate the quantity needs of each use as it is to be developc�. It should be further noted that a P.U.D. application allows the City and the applicant to determine densities other than the district requirement within certain parameters. An example would be reduced setbacks, area or greater density. These "bonuses", if they can be called that, can occur in a compre- hensive development while still maintaining the minimal health, safety, welfare requirements the Code protects. Street System and Traffic Due to the size of this undeveloped tract and its bordering streets, an overall street plan is necessary. The plan should minimize the impacts by reducing the number of curb cuts to the major and minor arterials and collector streets, and pro- viding an interior looping system. Private curb cuts for individual users are undesirable. Spacing of curb cuts/inter- eectiona should be spaced properly from existing curb cuts/in- tersections, meeting current atandard reguirements. If cul-de-sacs are used, their lenyth should not exceed 300 feet. Storm Water Draina9c A significant portion of thi.s property torms a natural drainage wetland. The City also presently has rights to a drainage corridor through the property. The report £rom B.S.E.H. of 1976 denoted this tract of land to accommodate a basin holding 93 acre feet of which approximately 36.7 acres were necessary to house the storage. This basin size requirement included diversion of existin9 drainage facilities (natural or man made) Yo thia basfn. The report also required the new installation of an outlet for the basin lower than the existing one �n an effort tc lo�er Lhe water table. To date, the owner/developer has � studied hia property pertinent to drainage and has an engineerinq study which providea for the vse of the existing outlet and an improved natural basin accommodating development of his property � and apparently meeting the requirementa of Resolution �983. To date, S.E,H. has not officially revicwed their proposal for the:r recomme_�dation to the City. It should be noted for clarificatior chat the owner/developer's drainage.report is intended to be concluaive of his property as it is now affected and devaloped in the future and not respective of the remainder of the drafnage district ae outlined in B.S.�.fl, -3- Conclusion The owner/developer is in agreement with the City's Land Use designation of his property. Further, that the ring access idea with minimal curb cuts is also agreeablr_, The owner/ developer has also studied the drainage impact and is confident that he can meet the City's Resolution %983 requirements. Last and most important, the owner/developer would like to coordinate his mixed P.U.D. development with the City's park development. Finall Also attached is a concept sketch of which Staff has been diacussing with the owner/developer. The vacant land, including the park property the City now owns, is approzimately 100 acres. The 12 acre parcel and the 9.9 acre parcel are denoted commer- cial and some high density residential (posaible hi9h rise for senior citizens) along Highway 10 and Co. Rd. I. The 14.7 acre parcel below the proposed loop road and above the lake is denoted medium to low density residential. The southweet corner of 17.2 acres ia denoted Low density (old park eite). 5.3 acree are vaed for minimal road service. The zemainder of the tract of land ie denoted 30.6 acres park and 20.6 acrea lake and walkway corridor. This aite plan attempts to adhere to the one directive nf the Council via Resolution t996 (Park Land Acquisition`, and the directive of the current Comprehensive Pl.an. Two other ideas have been expreeeed by the owner/developer's agent with regard to the developing of the parce3.. They vrould like the City to conaider zero-lot-line development in some areae and would r�etition the City to make the public improvementa and assea� the eoats back to the benefit.inq properties. Both of theee requeats are not uncommon and have been approvad by this City and other citiea. ;� �� _� �� � I � II \� Spp/A'G Larcs � ���� � ��I I �' il �_ J�` I ;; � '1 r i e, ��J l �` � �� :I� _ �� A f---- .__. �� . . . . � a x .. . VILLAGE OP �I MOU�IDS VIEW ZONING MAP � RAMSEY CO., MINNfi50TA Sr.nie � — �� _+saa �O' _ .� Vee1 { FEB. 187t I . �r�.eu e. I COMSTOCN O DGV�S. IHC. Two ■. ■ Umintl �Nmil ■ C.�nml Bwinex Limibtl +'� fMnilY «Mr�l Bud�� &nimu 86oppinpCmnrs InJU�tri�l � , � I, I ., O I: � r � s. R b �, (��. ...... .��I i.. \ �a / o 9 _ . .... . I�� CONSULTING SERVZCES AGREEMiNT FOR CITY "r7IDE CO�REHENSIVE PARKS & OPEN SPACE PLAN UPbATE MOUNDS VIBi�, MINNESOTA t7ovember 14, 1979 PRQTECT DESCRIPTION .: The update of the Aiounds View Comprehensive Parks and Open Space Plan. SCUI�P. OF PRWECT The professional services of SAUNDERS-THALD�N & ASSOCIATES, INC. shall be as follows: i. Inventory of the existing Mounds View Parks and Recreation facilities. II. Update and summari�e the 1970 Comprehensive Parks and Open Space Plan completed by Brauer & A�sociates. This will be presented as a new master plan report which will include all the informaGion developed in this agreement. III. Development of park master concept plans Eor nine indi- vidual neighborhood park sites. This will include full color, formal presentation boards and 8� x 11 reproducible conies. This phase shall also include the preparation of an environmental analysis of each of the nine neighbor- hood parks. This analysis shall update available�data related to: soils, hydrology, topography, vegetation, drainage, access, utilities and unique characteristics. The following parks are included: Ardan Pzrk 8.8 acres City Hall Pzrk 12.9 acres Greenfield Park 35.5 acres Groveland Park 4.1 acres� Hillview Fark 3.2 acres Woodcrest Park 2.0 acres Lambert Park 3.2 acres Random Park 2.0 aaree Oakwood Park 2.4 acres IV. Coat estimates for all proposed park development will be prioriti�ed in a£ive year capital improvement plan. V, Davelopnent of an extansive community survey which shell be printed, distributed and collated by the City of Mounda View to determine a park needs assessment for each of the neighborhood parks to be followed up with a minimum of five public hearinqs to review the master compreheneive pla�. These meetings shall inciude "lireak-down" seeeions with neighbors £ron each park area diecusainq their con- cerns for tfieir park. Page 2 tii. Prepare 35 copies o£ the final comprehensive plan update for commission distribution. TO BE PROVIDED BY TFIE CSTY OF MOU[iDS VIEW TIDfE FEES The City of Mounds View shall provide: 1. All background information they may have availzble related to this projeat and necessary instxvctions and input regarding the program requirements. � 2. Existing site plans and building lines, topographical surveys and utility maps of each of the sites. Saunders- Thalden & Associates, Inc., shall be able to rely on the accuracy of these documents. 3. A designated representative from whom Saunders-Thalden & Asaoc3ates, Inc. will receive instructions and authoriaa- tion. Saunders-Thalden & Associates, Inc. would start on the pro�ect i�diately upon being authori^ed and could perfotm all Ghe work in the proposal within five months after starting. Saunders-Thalden & Associates, Inc., bases all fees for pro- fessional services on the amount of time anticipated to per- form the work. Fees for additional services shall be billed on an hourlg basis. Hourly ratea are as follows: Corporate Principals Aasociatea (including Gary Tushie) Architects, �laniseape architects and planners Draftamen S So.00 /hr. S 37.00 /hr. $ 35.00 /hr. S 21.00 /hr. The fee for all aervices recor.anended in this proposal shall be $15,000.00. The conts of printing (except the eurvey in Item v), travel, end ceproduction are included in the total fee. Payments shall be made monthly baee8 on the work done on !he project. Page 3 ADDiTIONAL SERVICES Services in addition to thog= specifically mentioned herein will be billed separately ard addition�lly at the above hourly rates. An increase in the si�e cr number o£ sites will be considered Additional Services. Diaking major revisions in drawings when such revisions are inconsistent with prior approvals will be considered Addi- tfonal Services. It is agreed that when park construction funds are available, the City of Mounds View will enter into a contract with SAUNDERS-THAI.DEN & ASSOCIATES, INC. for the deslgn and con- struction documents for the work to be constructed under the program. A mutually agreeable fee shall be negotiated based on the exact scope o£ services to be provided. TERIdINATION This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon seven (7) days written notice. Zn the event of termination, the Architect shall be paid his cctnpensation for services per- formed through termination date. This Agreement executed the day and year first written above. CITY OF I30UND5 VIEW SAUNDERS-THALDEN & ASSO�TES� INC. By: � a R. T den, President TiYle• I'7 ` i! I' `�, y; �` �I ' i` .� --:.:� '°"—�•r — i .:, � "�^;'-� :i -� : I�°- ; ! " ' , ,�'. �� � i C I' i �L'� i ��._� �I �ii���Q"-� '� - : i � L�' aNwf�sxn��l�?1,d2 _ z : II ,�- �-�-- � \,-_� _ : I :>. . —�at . '°r==:-�_ —.,.- I N'.:uNt�s y(�.I Glt�( pp�z� CITY OF MDUNDS VIEW PARK h RECREl1TION DEPAATMENT 2401 HIGFiW71Y N10 MoVNaS VIEw, MINN650TA 55112 Ph� P� to ��u,..F_: ■ gua e a��i�r� I �� THE P R ECE �ING � 1 DOC��IENT(S) HAVE BEEN REFILMED FOR LEGIBILI�' Y ��'MFi k� . ;�,����I `i!ac.;�,��