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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021-02-03 PC PLANNING COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING AGENDA February 3, 2021 - 7:00 P.M. Please click the link below to join the webinar: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81016177566?pwd=Um83LzJ3VGJlb1ZROEVJT1JYVThJQT09 Passcode: 673205 Or iPhone one-tap : US: +13017158592,,81016177566# or +13126266799,,81016177566# Or Telephone: Dial(for higher quality, dial a number based on your current location): US: +1 301 715 8592 or +1 312 626 6799 or +1 646 558 8656 or +1 253 215 8782 or +1 346 248 7799 or +1 669 900 9128 or 877 853 5247 (Toll Free) or 888 788 0099 (Toll Free) or 833 548 0276 (Toll Free) or 833 548 0282 (Toll Free) Webinar ID: 810 1617 7566 International numbers available: https://us02web.zoom.us/u/kctA2NOuMX 1. Call to Order 2. Roll Call 3. Special Order of Business A. (none 4. Citizens Requests and Comments Relating to Planning and Zoning Issues Not Already on the Agenda. (Before speaking, please give your full name and address for the record.) 5. Planning Cases A. Resolution 1129-21, Recommending Approval of a Development Review of Midwest Motor Express, 2169 Mustang Drive 6. Other Planning Activity A. Annual Review of Planning Commission Bylaws B. Discussion – Tulien v. City of Minneapolis (case law) 7. Reports A. Upcoming Planning Cases & Activity B. Staff Updates C. Council Updates D. Planning Commissioner Reports 8. Approval of Minutes: January 6, 2020 9. Next Planning Commission Meetings: A. Wednesday, February 17, 2021 B. Wednesday, March 3, 2021 10. Meeting Conclusion Item No: 5A Meeting Date: Feb 3, 2021 Type of Business: Planning Case Planning Case: DE2021-001 City of Mounds View Staff Report To: Planning Commission From: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item Title/Subject: Resolution 1129-21, Recommending Approval of a Development Review of Midwest Motor Express, 2169 Mustang Drive Introduction: Midwest Motor Express (MME) is requesting approval of a Development Review for a 9,000 sq ft building addition and parking lot expansion, located at 2169 Mustang Drive. Discussion: MME is a regional “Less Than truck-Load” (LTL) freight operator serving the northwest quadrant of the U.S. Freight arrives on partially filled semi-trailers, is unloaded inside the terminal, sorted, and re-loaded. The Mounds View terminal was established in 1974, and has been expanded a number of times by different owners. The property includes a freight terminal with offices, and a repair shop with fuel pumps. A Development Review is required for new primary buildings, and building expansions of 10,000 sq ft, or 10%, and compares plans to requirements in the City Code.1 The proposed addition to the truck terminal (25 dock doors) will expand the buildings’ footprint from 23,841 sq ft, to 32,841 sq ft (9,000 sq ft addition, or 38%), and shift semi-trailer parking stalls north. Planning Case History: Resolution (none) Feb 25, 1974 Special Use Permit; Motor Freight Terminal, and Site Plan Resolution 4640 Sep 26, 1994 Development Review; 3,500 sq ft building addition Resolution 6857 Jun 26, 2006 Development Review; 10,500 sq ft building addition, and CUP for a Motor Freight Terminal Resolution 7202 Jan 14, 2008 Development Review; 4,840 sq ft building addition Analysis: Building Setbacks Min Req Existing Proposed Front (south) 40’ 85’ 85’ Side (west) 20’ 237’ 237’ Rear (north) 40’ 374’ 251’ Side (east) 20’ 156’ 156’ Parking Setbacks Min Req Existing Proposed Front (south) 40’ 40’ 40’ Side (west) 5’ 5’ 5’ Rear (north) 30’ 169’ 57’ Side (east) 5’ 4’(?) 5’ 1 Mounds View Municipal Code, Section 1006.06 (Development Codes) Item 05A Page 2 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Utility service No change. The City has a 30’ utility easement along the north property line, which served a former water tower. Surface water drainage The applicant has applied for permits from RCWD. A storm water infiltration basin will be added in the NW corner of the property. Streets, driveways No changes. Trails None. Parking Req Existing Proposed Passenger 51 42(?) 42(?) ADA stalls 2 0 0 Loading 2 100+ 100+ No changes are proposed to the parking lot. This property is 8.15 acres in size, thus, has space to convert semi-truck parking into passenger vehicle parking, if needed. Staff is recommending that the passenger vehicle parking lots be re-striped, as a condition of approval, including re-striping for two ADA stalls. The building addition will push semi-trailer parking north (28 stalls shown along north property line). Screening and buffering MME is adjacent to Towns Edge Mobile Home Park. There is a 5’ high berm and treed buffer along MME’s north property line. Most of these trees are located within the City’s 30’ easement, and would be removed, if utility work is needed. During leaf-off, the top of parked semi-trailers are viewable from the mobile home park. There is a chain-link fence along the perimeter of the MME property. Staff is recommending that that the applicant be required to plant two alternating rows of evergreen trees, 8’ in height, as screening between the 30’ easement and the trailer parking area. Landscaping Type Qty Required Qty; Minus 15% (I-1 Dist) Existing Proposed addition Over-story deciduous tree (2.5” caliper) 1 per 2,000 sf bldg foot print 16 13(?) +3 Coniferous tree (6’ height) 1 per 2,000 sf bldg. footprint, or 200’ site perimeter (2,506’) 16 18(?) +8 Understory shrub (24” pot) 1 per 300 sf bldg. footprint, or 200’ site perimeter (2,506’) 107 25 +0 Ornamental tree (2” caliper) 1 per 2,000 sf bldg. footprint, or 200’ site perimeter (2,506’) 16 0 +12 Item 05A Page 3 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community The proposed landscaping is deficient in understory shrubs, and ornamental trees. If coniferous (evergreen) trees are added on top of the berm, the additional trees and shrubs should be located along Mustang Drive (front yard), outside of the project area. Alternatively, these can be located around the storm water infiltration basin, but no one will see them. Lighting 2 No lighting is shown, but will be added. All exterior lighting must be hooded or downcast. The maximum light glare is 0.4 foot candles measured at residential property lines, and 1.0 foot candles measured from the centerline of a street. Exterior design & materials The building addition will match the existing building. The building façade is dominated by garage doors. Trash disposal No change. Existing dumpsters are not viewable from the street, nor the mobile home park. Construction timetable Mid-April 2021 – September, 1, 2021. Strategic Plan Strategy/Goal: Continue BR&E program, maximize utilization of development space and current list of available sites, encourage land owners to maintain their properties, & consider residential redevelopment. Financial Impact: N/A Recommendation: Staff recommends approval. The Planning Commission is requested to consider the following options: 1. Approve Resolution 1129-21, Recommending Approval of a Development Review. 2. Recommend Denial of the Resolution, with Findings. 3. Table the Request, if additional information is needed before a Recommendation can be made. Application Accepted: Jan 14, 2021 60-Day deadline for Action: Mar 12, 2021 A Public Hearing is not required. Because of the proximity of the site to the Towns Edge Mobile Home Park, a notice of the Planning Commission meeting was mailed to adjacent residential neighbors. Respectfully, Jon Sevald, AICP Community Development Director 2 Mounds View City Code, Section 1103.09 (Glare) Item 05A Page 4 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community ATTACHMENTS Zoning Map Aerial Photos Site Photos Resolution 1129-21 Application materials Item 05A Page 5 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Zoning Map Item 05A Page 6 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Aerial Photo Item 05A Page 7 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community SITE PHOTOS 2169 Mustang Drive. Panoramic view of front yard, looking north. Offices and truck terminal are in center. Mechanic’s shop is to left (the second floor was formerly a bunkhouse, and currently used as offices) (Photo Jan 25, 2021) 2169 Mustang Drive. View of interior of truck terminal, looking south (photo Jan 25, 2021) 2169 Mustang Drive. View of NW corner of truck terminal, looking SE. Planned building expansion to extend rear of building, 72’ X 123' (photo Jan 25, 2021) Item 05A Page 8 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community 2169 Mustang Drive. View of NW corner of truck terminal, looking NE. Berm (red arrow) can be seen behind the back row of trailers (photo Jan 25, 2021) 2169 Mustang Drive. Panoramic view of parking expansion area from NE corner of proposed Stormwater infiltration basin, looking east. The front half of the berm would be altered, and would be the north edge of the trailer parking area 21XX Dickins Lane (Towns Edge Mobile Home Park). View looking south towards MME semi-trailer parking lot. Tops of semi- trailers (red arrow) are seen above the berm (photo Jan 25, 2021). Item 05A Page 9 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community MOUNDS VIEW PLANNING COMMISSION RESOULTUION 1129-21 CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW COUNTY OF RAMSEY STATE OF MINNESOTA RESOLUTION RECOMMENDING APPROVAL OF A DEVELOPMENT REVIEW FOR MIDWEST MOTOR EXPRESS, 2169 MUSTANG DRIVE (Planning Case DE2021-001) WHEREAS, the applicant; Tyler Johnson, Midwest Motor Express (MME), is requesting approval of a Development Review for a 9,000 square foot building addition, and parking lot addition, on property located at 2169 Mustang Drive, legally described as: PID: 17-30-23-14-0007 The East 464.815 feet of Lot 3, Block 1, Mounds View Industrial Park, Ramsey County, Minnesota WHEREAS, the Mounds View Municipal Code, Section 1006.06, Subd 2 (Application of Development Controls) states that: [A]ll new construction and expansions of existing construction shall be reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Commission and approved by the City Council as conforming to this Section, except as follows: c. Construction activity that increases the gross square footage of the principal building by less than ten percent (10%), provided the area of expansion does not exceed ten thousand (10,000) square feet. WHEREAS, the proposed building addition is 9,000 square feet, expanding the primary building from 23,841 sq ft, to 32,841 sq ft (38% addition), requiring a Development Review; and, WHEREAS, the applicant submitted plans including; Survey, dated Nov 11, 2020 Site Plan, dated Jan 14, 2021 Landscape plan, dated Jan 14, 2021 Building Foundation, and Elevation plans, dated Jan 3, 2021 Such plans were distributed to applicable City Staff and agencies for review; and, Item 05A Page 10 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community WHEREAS, the Mounds View Planning and Zoning Commission has reviewed the Applicant’s request for a Development Review, the Staff Report, and in consideration of public testimony, makes the following Findings (italics): 1. The property is zoned I-1 Industrial. Motor Freight Terminals are a Conditional Use in the I-1 district. The property received a Special Use Permit for a Motor Freight Terminal in 1974 (no Resolution #), and a Conditional Use Permit for a Motor Freight Terminal in 2006 (Resolution 6857). FINDINGS: The proposed building and parking lot expansion are consistent with conditionally permitted uses in the I-1 zoning district, and are consistent with the 2006 Conditional Use Permit. 2. The property is guided “Heavy Industrial” in the Comprehensive Plan (2010), and “Industrial” in the DRAFT 2040 Comprehensive Plan. The application relates to the following in the current 2010 Comprehensive Plan: General Land Use Goal 1: Maintain a cohesive land use pattern that ensures compatibility and functional relationships between activities and uses. Policy h. Transitions between distinctly differing types of land uses should not create a negative economic, social, or physical impact on adjoining developments. Policy k. Require and maintain buffering and visual separation between differing land uses, when possible. FINDINGS: The transition between land uses (from mobile home park to truck terminal) will be 57’ of green space, including two offset rows of evergreen trees, a minimum of 8’ in height at planting, for the purposes of screening residents’ views of semi-trailers. Industrial Goal 1: Consider new industrial development in order to provide a broad tax base and an expanded employment base in the city. Policy b. Cooperate with industrial developers and property owners to ensure that industrial land uses are an asset to the City and that such uses meet city standards. Policy c. Avoid disruption of adjacent or nearby residential land uses by industrial land uses. Goal 2: The City will ensure that industrial development is compatible with adjacent land uses and that any such projects preserve desirable environmental features and natural amenities. Policy a. Industrial development must adequately provide for storm water drainage and surface water management. Policy b. The City will require buffering to protect adjacent and nearby residential neighborhoods from industrial land uses. Item 05A Page 11 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Policy c. Avoid disruption of adjacent or nearby residential land uses by industrial land uses. Policy e. Industrial uses shall be located on or near arterial streets as to provide easy traffic access and to minimize traffic impacts on local streets. FINDINGS: The proposed building and parking lot expansion is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan (2010). The addition of evergreen trees along the north berm will adequately (at maturity) screen neighboring residents’ view of parked semi-trailers. MME has adequate access onto Mustang Drive (no changes to access). The applicant must comply with Rice Creek Watershed District’s permitting requirements. 3. The Mounds View Municipal Code, Section 1006.06, Subd 3 (Development Plan) prescribes those items to be reviewed. FINDINGS: Applicable items relating to the proposed building and parking lot addition have been reviewed, and found to be consistent with requirements of the City Code, with the Conditions of Approval. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, the Mounds View Planning Commission, based upon the above Findings, the Staff Report, and in consideration of public testimony, hereby recommends Approval of the Development Review, with the following conditions: 1. The applicant shall install two off-set rows of evergreen trees, 8’ in height, along the north property line, and outside of the 30’ drainage & utility easement. 2. Prior to the February 22, 2021 City Council meeting, the applicant shall revise the Landscape Plan, to include ornamental trees and shrubs to be located in the front yard. The minimum number and size shall meet the minimum standards of the Zoning Code. 3. The applicant shall submit a Landscape Escrow of $______, equal to 150% of the estimated cost of materials and labor for landscaping, prior to the City issuing a building permit. The City will inspect landscaping on or about one-year after installation. If 100% of landscaping is found to have survived, 100% of the escrow will be refunded. If landscaping is found to be dead or dying, the applicant will replace, and the City will retain a proportionate amount of the escrow, to be inspected one year after re-installation, and the remaining escrow refunded. 4. The applicant shall submit a photo metric plan with the building permit application, to be compliant with the City Code’s standards for light glare. 5. The applicant shall re-stripe the parking lots (passenger vehicles) near the office and mechanic’s building, and comply with ADA parking standards. 6. The applicant shall obtain permits from Rice Creek Watershed District, (RCWD) and comply with all RCWD’s requirements. Item 05A Page 12 of 12 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED, that the Mounds View Planning Commission directs Staff to forward this Resolution to the City Council prior to approval of the minutes. Adopted this 3rd day of February, 2021 Gary Rundle, Chair Attest: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item No: 06A Meeting Date: Feb 3, 2021 Type of Business: Other City of Mounds View Staff Report To: Mounds View Planning Commission From: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item Title/Subject: Annual Review of Planning Commission Bylaws Introduction The Planning & Zoning Commission Bylaws establish the rules for the Planning Commission. Section II(B) requires that the Bylaws be reviewed annually at the Commission’s first meeting in February. Discussion The Bylaws were last amended on February 5, 2020. Staff is not proposing any changes to the Bylaws at this time. Recommendation The Planning Commission is requested to review the Bylaws. If changes are needed, Staff will prepare a report and resolution for a future Commission meeting. Strategic Plan Strategy/Goal N/A Financial Impact N/A Respectfully submitted, ________________________ Jon Sevald, AICP Community Development Director Attachments Planning & Zoning Commission Bylaws CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION BYLAWS (Revised February 5, 2020) I. AUTHORITY: The Bylaws of the Mounds View Planning and Zoning Commission (Bylaws) are established in accordance with the Mounds View Municipal Code Section 401.06. Subd. 7 “The Commission shall adopt bylaws for its governance and for the transaction of its business.” Where there is a conflict between the provisions of the Bylaws and the provisions of the City Charter and the Municipal Code, the provisions of the City Charter and the Municipal Code shall govern. (For purposes of simplicity, the Planning and Zoning Commission may hereinafter be referred to as the Planning Commission or the Commission.) II. ADOPTION OF BYLAWS; REVIEW AND AMENDMENT: A. ADOPTION AND AMENDMENT: The Bylaws shall be adopted by Resolution by an affirmative vote of the majority of members of the Planning and Zoning Commission appointed as voting members, and shall be placed on file with the City Administrator and the Community Development Department. A copy of the bylaws shall be forwarded to the City Council for its information. Any amendments to the Bylaws shall be adopted by Resolution in the same manner as the original Bylaws. B. ANNUAL REVIEW: The Bylaws shall be reviewed on an annual basis at the first regular meeting of the Commission in February. III. MEMBERSHIP AND VACANCIES. Vacancies on the Planning Commission shall be filled in accordance with the Municipal Code, Sections 401.02 and 401.03. IV. OFFICERS A. OFFICERS NAMED: The officers of the Planning Commission shall consist of a chairperson and vice-chairperson. The Commission may create and fill such other offices from its members, as it may determine, to transact Commission business. In addition, the City Administrator, or his or her designee, shall act as the recording secretary for the Commission for purpose of preparing meeting minutes. B. ELECTIONS; TERMS 1. Chairperson: At the first meeting in January, the Commission shall conduct an election in order to make its recommendation for the chairperson, following the procedure in Section IV.B.3. The name of the person recommended for chairperson shall be forwarded to the City Council for action at its next meeting in January. Based upon the recommendation of 2 the Planning Commission, the Mayor, with the approval of the City Council, shall appoint the chairperson of the Commission each year. 2. Vice-Chairperson: The Planning Commission shall elect a vice-chairperson each year at its first meeting in January, following the procedure in Section IV.B.3. 3. Election Procedure: For each office, the chairperson shall invite nominations from Planning Commission members. After nominations have been received, the chairperson shall entertain a motion to close nominations. If such motion is made and passed, and more than one nomination has been made, the chairperson shall distribute ballots to the Commission members and each member shall write his or her selection on the ballot. The recording secretary shall tally the ballots and announce the nominee receiving the most votes. In the event of a tie, the recording secretary shall announce the nominees tied in the voting and balloting shall be repeated until an election occurs. If only one nomination has been received, the chairperson may conduct the voting by voice vote. If a majority of the members present vote in the affirmative for the nominee, the nominee shall be elected. 4. Assumption of Duties: The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson shall assume office at the first meeting in February of each year. 5. Term of Office: The chairperson and vice chairperson shall serve one year terms, and may be re-elected to additional terms in accordance with this Section IV.B. C. DUTIES OF OFFICERS: The chairperson shall preside over the meetings of the Planning Commission, and shall have the authority to add or cancel regular meetings and to call special meetings as provided in Section VI. The Chair shall have the authority to redirect public comment unrelated to the Commission’s business to the most appropriate City commission or to the City Council. The vice chairperson shall assume the duties of the chairperson, in the absence of the chairperson. In the event of the absence of both the chairperson and vice-chairperson, those members present shall elect a temporary chairperson to preside over the meeting. V. COUNCIL LIAISON: The City Council may appoint from among its members a Liaison to the Commission on an annual basis. It is expected that the Council Liaison will attend the Commission meetings on a regular basis. In the event of the absence of the Council Liaison at a Commission meeting, a Commission member may be appointed by the chairperson to represent the Planning Commission at the next regular City Council meeting or at the meeting where the City Council will be considering the planning cases acted upon by the Planning Commission in the absence of the Council Liaison. VI. MEETINGS A. TYPES OF MEETINGS; SCHEDULE: The annual meeting schedule of the 3 Commission shall be adopted by Resolution at the first regular meeting in December for the following year. 1. Regular Meetings: Subject to the adopted meeting schedule, the Commission’s regular meetings will occur on the first and third Wednesdays of each month for the purpose of convening public hearings, making recommendations to the City Council, conducting business which requires a vote of the Commission, convening as the Board of Adjustment and Appeals, conducting long-range planning functions and other official business. 2. Special Meetings: From time to time, special meetings may be called in order to process significant caseloads, to review works in progress such as comprehensive plan updates or municipal code revisions, or to undertake a retreat or strategic planning session, either amongst itself or in the company of the City Council or other commissions. Special meetings can be proposed by any Commission member or at the request of the City Administrator, or designated staff liaison, yet must be approved by a majority vote of the Commission. 3. Emergency Special Meetings. Emergency special meetings can be called via written notice to the City Administrator, or designated staff liaison, by the Chairperson or two Commission members, or by the City Administrator, or designated staff liaison. (Emergency special meetings are those in which the subject matter is of such an immediate concern that it cannot be delayed until the next regular meeting of the Planning Commission.) The City Administrator, or designated staff liaison, shall post and mail a notice of any special meeting in accordance with State Statutes. Planning Commission members shall be notified by telephone and in writing, if possible, at least seven days prior to a special meeting. 4. Cancellation of Meetings: Regular or special meetings may be canceled by the chairperson or City Administrator, or designated staff liaison, in the event that there are no items of business requiring the attention of the Commission, or for lack of a quorum, or in response to inclement weather or for any other good and sufficient reason. Members of the Commission shall be notified by telephone and/or other means of communications, of any meeting cancellation. A notice of the meeting cancellation shall be posted as required by State Statutes. B. QUORUM: A majority of the number of voting members appointed to the Commission shall constitute a quorum. C. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS; ADJOURNMENT 1. Meeting Chairperson: If neither the chairperson nor the vice chairperson is present to conduct a meeting of the Planning Commission, the Planning Commission may elect a meeting chair from among those members present prior to the commencement of business. The election shall follow the procedures set forth in Section IV.B.3, except that the Community Development Director, or his or her designee, shall conduct the election. 2. Open Meeting Law: Meetings shall be conducted in accordance with the 4 State of Minnesota Open Meeting Law (Minn. Statutes 471.705). 3. Adjournment: Meetings shall adjourn at or before 11:00 p.m. unless a two- thirds majority of the members present agree to extend the time of adjournment. If there is no objection, the Chairperson may declare the meeting adjourned without the necessity of a motion or vote by the Commission. D. MINUTES: Minutes shall be recorded for regular meetings and each commission member shall receive a copy of the unapproved minutes for review and approval at a succeeding meeting. Minutes shall be approved by motion. Approved minutes shall be the official record of the business conducted and actions taken by the Planning Commission. Commission members may request copies of approved minutes after they have been corrected, if necessary, and signed as approved. Copies of the approved minutes shall be filed with the Community Development Department. Unapproved minutes shall be clearly marked “DRAFT”; approved minutes shall be marked “APPROVED”. A policy statement regarding the content and format of the minutes shall be on file with the Community Development Department which may be reviewed from time to time as needed. VII. INFORMATIONAL PACKETS: Each Commissioner shall receive a staff report, plans and additional information, as appropriate, for each item placed on the agenda for any regular or special meeting. The Commission packet should be delivered at least four days prior to the meeting. Each Commissioner is responsible for reviewing the material within the packet prior to the meeting. VIII. PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANTS: Advice from, consultation with, and/or requests for review by the City Attorney, City Engineer, City Planning Agency, or other paid consultants shall be in accordance with the Municipal Code, Section 401.07. IX. SUPPLEMENTARY PUBLICATIONS: All Commission members shall receive a copy of the Mounds View Municipal Code and a copy of the Municipal Comprehensive Plan as well as other materials provided by the City Council or City Staff. These materials shall be retained by each commission member and returned to the City Administrator, or designated staff liaison upon the member’s resignation or termination of appointment. X. CONDUCT OF MEMBERS A. ATTENDANCE: Commission members shall advise the designated Staff member or the Commission chairperson of an anticipated absence from any regularly scheduled Planning Commission meeting. Any member absent from three consecutive regularly scheduled meetings or more than six regularly scheduled meetings per year without the consent of the Commission shall be deemed to have vacated the office, and such vacancy shall be filled by the City Council pursuant to Section 401.03, Subd. 1. A leave of absence may be granted by the consent of the Commission. 5 B. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: 1. General Standard: No Commissioner shall be appointed with private or personal interests likely to conflict with the general public interest. If any person appointed to the Commission shall find that their private or personal interests are involved in any matter coming before the Commission, they shall disqualify themselves from taking part in any discussion or action on the matter; alternatively, they may be disqualified by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Commissioners in attendance. 2. Conflict Due to Economic Interests: A Commissioner has a conflict of interest if, in his or her discharge of official duties, would be required to take an action or make a decision that would substantially affect the Commissioner’s financial interests or those of an associated business, unless the effect on the Commissioner is no greater than on other members of the Commissioner’s business classification, profession, or occupation. In the event a conflict of interest exists with respect to a particular matter before the Commission, the Commissioner shall disqualify himself or herself from taking part in any discussion or action on the matter. C. EX PARTE CONTACTS: Ex parte contacts are contacts between individuals seeking to influence the decisions of the Planning Commission and individual Commission members outside the meeting forum. Such contacts may include communications with project applicants, supporters and opponents. When the Planning Commission is involved in a matter which is to be heard and decided by the Commission (e.g. variances), Planning Commissioners shall indicate to the person contacting them that such communication and all testimony needs to be offered at the hearing to ensure a fair hearing for all parties. The intent is for Planning Commissioners to make their decisions based on the same information provided to all Planning Commissioners. Planning Commissioners should avoid expressing any opinion as to the merits of the case outside of Commission meetings. When ex parte contacts occur, the Planning Commissioner is responsible for notifying appropriate City staff and for conveying the substance of any ex parte communication to other Commission members at the next commission meeting at which the matter discussed is under consideration. ___________________________ Gary Stevenson, Chairperson ATTEST: ___________________________ Nyle Zikmund, City Administrator Revision History: February 5, 2020 April 5, 2017 March 16, 2016 January 24, 2007 September 1, 2004 February 21, 2001 February 2, 2000 March 5, 1997 February 3, 1993 October 1990 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community Item No: 06D Meeting Date: Feb 3, 2021 Type of Business: Other Planning Case: N/A City of Mounds View Staff Report To: Planning Commission From: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item Title/Subject: Discussion – Tulien v. City of Minneapolis (case law) Discussion: In January, 2021, the Minnesota Court of Appeals ruled against the City of Minneapolis in its approval 1 of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) and Variances for an apartment building. The Court’s decision hinged on the Planning Commission’s lack of Findings in support of the project. Attached, is a memo from the City Attorney with more details, but Staff would like to emphasis a couple of points: In the Court’s opinion, the City erred on two items: 1. Variances are to be approved when the City makes Findings of “practical difficulties” that are unique to the property, and not created by the property owner. In this case, the Planning Commission’s Findings were that the City Code is the Practical Difficulty, which is not unique to the property, but applies city-wide. 2. Conditional Use Permits (CUP) are to be approved when the City makes Findings based on a list of criteria. The CUP was to allow a building taller than four stories. During the Public Hearing, a neighbor objected to the proposed six stories (would cast shadow on their yard). The Findings for approval included a generic statement, similar to; The conditional use will not be injurious to the use and enjoyment of other property in the vicinity. The Appeals Court found no record in the Findings, nor in the meeting minutes, that the Commission considered the neighbor’s objections, thus the Finding was not supported. Points that Staff would like to make: • Make good Findings. If there is a good project which is not supported by the City Code, it would be more appropriate to change the Code, than to grant a Variance with poor Findings. • When there is public opposition, the PC should acknowledge the public’s concerns, whether that be in the minutes, or in its Findings. 1 Applications: (1) Rezoning from R5 Multi-Family to OR2 High Density Office Residence; (2) CUP to increase building height from four stories (56’), to six stories (73’); (3) Variance to increase the maximum floor area ratio from 3.0 to 4.0; (4) Variance to increase the maximum impervious surface coverage from 85% to 87%; (5) Variance to increase the maximum lot coverage from 70% to 82 percent%; (6) Variance to reduce the minimum loading requirement from one small space to zero; (7) Variance to reduce the minimum front yard setback abutting 26th Street W from 19.7’ to 1’; Variance to reduce the minimum front yard setback abutting Blaisdell Avenue from 33.5’ to 1’; (8) Variance to reduce the minimum rear yard setback along the west property line from 15’ to 5’; (9) Site Plan review for a new mixed-use building with 146 dwelling units and a ground- floor office space of approximately 600 square feet. PC FINDING for Variance to minimum loading setback: “As it relates to practical difficulty, these [variances] relate to the intensity of development, location of the building. There are practical difficulties associated with the current zoning code. I think whether it's the R5 or OR2 district, it's difficult to fit a contemporary building on a site like this or elsewhere in the city and meet all of those [zoning] standards.” 1 Kennedy Fifth Street Towers 150 South Fifth Street, Suite 700 Minneapolis, MN 55402 & Graven (612) 337-9300 telephone (612) 337-9310 fax http://www.kennedy-graven.com C H A R T E R E D MEMORANDUM To: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director From: Scott Riggs, City Attorney Sam Ketchum, Attorney Date: January 25, 2021 Re: Land Use Applications and Tulien v. City of Minneapolis Case I. INTRODUCTION This memorandum discusses land use applications in light of the Minnesota Court of Appeals recent decision this January in the Tulien case.1 The case is “non-precedential,” which means it is not binding authority but can be persuasive authority for future cases. The decision nonetheless provides a good case study and set of take-aways related to Mounds View’s review of land use applications, specifically variance and conditional use permit (“CUP”) applications. II. BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS OF DECISION A developer originally requested several variances and a CUP. Minneapolis city planners recommended that the Planning Commission deny the variances because they were "driven solely by economic considerations" and deny the CUP application because it "risked injuring the use and enjoyment of surrounding property." However, the Planning Commission granted the variances and the CUP. A neighbor, Tulien, appealed the Planning Commission decision but the City Council approved the applications. Tulien appealed the City's decision to district court, which ruled in favor of the City and developer. Tulien then appealed the district court decision to the Court of Appeals. In its decision, the Court of Appeals found that the district court erred and that the City should not have granted the variances and CUP. On the variances issue, the decision is about a city making legally insufficient practical difficulty findings. Minneapolis made findings that "a practical difficulty exists due to the current zoning code" in granting minimum loading, maximum lot coverage, and multiple setback variances. Minn. Stat. 462.357, Subd. 6(2) requires that practical difficulties must be "due to circumstances unique to the property not created by the landowner." A line of case law requires 1 Tulien v. City of Minneapolis, No. A20-0542, 2021 WL 79526 (Minn. Ct. App. 2021) (link to decision: https://mn.gov/law-library-stat/archive/ctapun/2021/OPa200542-011121.pdf) 2 that these "circumstances unique to the property" must be features or characteristics of the property or its surroundings, not the operation of the zoning code on the property. The Court of Appeals determined that the City's findings did not comply with these requirements because it incorrectly cited the zoning code and city policy as a practical difficulty. On the CUP issue, the decision is about a city not adequately considering evidence contrary to its findings. Minneapolis City Code requires that the City make a finding on CUP applications about the use and enjoyment of surrounding property. Mounds View requires similar findings in their Zoning Code at Section 1125.01, Subd. 3(b). The Court of Appeals found that the City was aware of, but did not consider, neighbors' complaints about the building height and shadow. Because the City concluded that the CUP would not injure the use and enjoyment of surrounding properties without considering and rejecting contrary evidence, the Court determined that the CUP approval was unreasonable. III. TAKE-AWAYS Below are the take-aways from Tulien, as well as a well-established line of statutory and case law on land use applications: Take-away #1: Make good findings on the specific circumstances that are unique to the property so that a variance from the normal zoning regulation is warranted. In the Tulien decision, the Court examined and rejected the City's findings on the variances because they were not "circumstances unique to the property." Take-away #2: Make good findings and expand on reasoning to demonstrate that the City considered evidence contrary to the City's finding. In the Tulien decision, the Court found that the CUP approval was unreasonable because the City concluded that the CUP would not injure the use and enjoyment of surrounding properties despite evidence that it would. Take-away #3: Do not cite the zoning code or city policies as a practical difficulty. State law and case law specifically require that the City not consider the zoning code as a practical difficulty. Instead, practical difficulties must be "due to circumstances unique to the property not created by the landowner" and must be features or characteristics of the property or its surroundings. A decision on a variance that cites the zoning code or city policy as a practical difficulty is suspect and may be challenged. DRAFT PROCEEDINGS OF THE MOUNDS VIEW PLANNING COMMISSION CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW RAMSEY COUNTY, MINNESOTA Regular Meeting January 6, 2021 Mounds View City Hall 2401 Mounds View Boulevard, Mounds View, MN 55112 ______________________________________________________________________________ 1. Call to Order The meeting was called to order by Chair Stevenson at 7:00 p.m. for January 6, 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic this meeting was held virtually. 2. Roll Call Members Present: Commissioners Farmer, French, Monn, Munson, Nelson, Rundle, and Stevenson. Absent and Excused: None. Also Present: Community Development Director Jon Sevald, City Administrator Nyle Zikmund, and Council Member Gary Meehlhause, Mark Krogh. ______________________________________________________________________________ Index to Minutes Page Oath of Office 1 Recommending Appointment of a Chairperson and Appointment 2 Of Vice-Chairperson Recommending Approval of an Amendment to the PUD Narrative 2 for the O’Neil Property at 2430 Mounds View Boulevard Approval of Minutes 5 3. Special Order of Business A. Oath of Office for Commissioner Dennis Farmer, Commissioner Miranda Munson and Commission Gary Stevenson Community Development Director Sevald administered the Oath of Office to Commissioner Farmer, Commissioner Munson and Commissioner Stevenson. Mounds View Planning Commission January 6, 2021 Regular Meeting Page 2 ________________________________________________________________________ B. Resolution 1127-21, a Resolution Recommending Appointment of a Chairperson and Appointment of a Vice-Chairperson Community Development Director Sevald requested the Commission recommend a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson for the Planning Commission for 2021. Chair Stevenson nominated Commissioner Gary Rundle as Chair of the Planning Commission. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Stevenson/Commissioner Farmer. To Recommend the City Council Appoint Gary Rundle as Chairperson of the Planning Commission for 2021. A roll call vote was taken. Ayes – 7 Nays – 0 Motion carried. Chair Stevenson nominated Commissioner Dennis Farmer as Vice-Chair of the Planning Commission. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Stevenson/Commissioner Monn. To appoint Dennis Farmer as Vice-Chairperson of the Planning Commission for 2021. A roll call vote was taken. Ayes – 7 Nays – 0 Motion carried. 4. Citizens Requests and Comments on Items Not on the Agenda None. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Planning Cases A. VR2021-001 Variance Request for a Reduced Driveway Setback Community Development Director Sevald stated Anthony Properties, owner of the movie theater, is requesting an amendment to the Planned Unit Development (PUD) Narrative, to allow a drive-thru restaurant as an Allowed Use. The owners are working with a developer, Java Group, to subdivide part of the theater’s parking lot for development of a drive-thru coffee shop. It was noted the theater development was approved in 1998 as a Planned Unit Development (PUD). PUD’s are intended to result in a higher standard of development, in return for concessions on other requirements. The PUD Narrative lists specific uses for each lot. Allowable Uses include sit-down restaurants, and specifically excludes fast-food restaurants and bars with less than 60% of its revenue from food sales (Moe’s is not part of this PUD). New Vision Theater closed in March 2020 due to the COVID Pandemic, and filed bankruptcy in July. The Mounds View Planning Commission January 6, 2021 Regular Meeting Page 3 ________________________________________________________________________ theater owner; Anthony Properties (AP Mounds View LP), has been in negotiations with another operator to assume the theater’s lease. The theater industry has been hit hard by the pandemic, thus, there is no time-table as to if or when Mounds View’s theater will re-open. Prior to New Vision’s bankruptcy, New Vision intended to remodel the theater to include stadium style seating, which would reduce the seating capacity and parking needs by 50%. Assuming that a new theater operator will pursue a similar renovation plan, this frees up a portion of the parking lot for other uses, such as a drive thru coffee shop. Staff recommended the Planning Commission recommend approval of an amendment to the PUD Narrative as requested. Commissioner Nelson stated he loved the idea of a drive-thru coffee use at this location, but did not support a drive-thru restaurant. Community Development Director Sevald discussed the City’s drive-thru zoning requirements for other zoning districts. Commissioner Monn explained she liked the idea of using the property. She questioned if the coffee shop would have inside seating or if it was only a drive-thru. Community Development Director Sevald stated this could be a restaurant or a restaurant with a drive-thru. Mark Krough, representative for the applicant, reported the purpose of this meeting was to amend the PUD to allow for a drive-thru use. He explained he would then be able to apply for site plan approval with the City. He indicated he was proposing a drive-thru only coffee shop. He commented on the other drive-thru coffee shops that he had completed in the metro area. Commissioner Nelson commented the proposed amendment would allow for drive-thru restaurants within the parking lot. Community Development Director Sevald reported this was the case. Commissioner Munson recalled there were a number of residents that wanted another coffee shop in Mound View. She believed the City had enough drive-thru restaurants. Chair Stevenson explained the applicant was proposing to build a drive-thru coffee shop. Mr. Krough stated if the PUD amendment was approved, he would be coming back to the City with full architectural plans for the drive-thru coffee shop. Commissioner Farmer commented if this amendment were approved, any drive-thru use would be allowed on the site. Community Development Director Sevald explained a drive-thru use would be allowed in the parking lot only. Commissioner Farmer stated there could feasibly be another drive-thru restaurant within the parking lot, along with the coffee shop. Community Development Director Sevald reported this was the case. He commented further on the review and input that would be provided by the Planning Commission if drive-thru request was made. Commissioner Farmer questioned how the City would address the parking requirements for the PUD. Community Development Director Sevald stated these requirements would have to be changed at a later date. He estimated the coffee shop would take out ten to twenty parking stalls. Mounds View Planning Commission January 6, 2021 Regular Meeting Page 4 ________________________________________________________________________ He believed the movie theater had an excessive amount of parking and he has only ever seen the parking lot two-thirds full. He reported if another drive-thru use came along, the parking at the movie theater would have to be further evaluated. Commissioner Monn asked if the O’Neill Property owns all of the asphalt, would the applicant be leasing from O’Neill. Community Development Director Sevald explained O’Neill was the property owner prior to the Anthony Properties. He reported Anthony Properties would be subdividing the parcel in order to create a lot for the Java Group. Mr. Krough indicated he would own the land, build the building and would have a 20 year lease with the corporate tenant (coffee use). He stated all access easements and maintenance agreements would be in place for the coffee shop. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Nelson/Commissioner Munson. To approve Resolution 1128-21, a Resolution Recommending Approval to Amend the PUD Narrative, to allow Drive- Thru Restaurants as an Allowed Use on Lot 3, Block 1 of Anthony Properties (e.g. Theater parking lot). A roll call vote was taken. Ayes – 7 Nays – 0 Motion carried. _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Other Planning Activity None. 7. Reports A. Upcoming Planning Cases & Activity Community Development Director Sevald stated he had no upcoming planning cases but expected a formal case for February. B. Staff Updates Community Development Director Sevald provided the Commission with an update from staff. He reported on December 23, 2020 the Met Council reviewed and recommended approval of the City’s Comprehensive Plan. He explained the local water management plan still has to be approved by the Rice Creek Watershed District. C. Council Updates Council Member Meehlhause provided the Planning Commission with an update from the City Council. He explained the Council recently approved the 2021 budget and tax levy. He noted the Mounds View Planning Commission January 6, 2021 Regular Meeting Page 5 ________________________________________________________________________ Council also approved the sale of $5,830,000 of General Obligation Water Revenue Bonds to pay for the maintenance upgrades at the City’s water treatment plants. He discussed the recent hires that have occurred in order to get the new Park and Recreation Department fully staffed. He reported the Council held a special meeting on Monday, January 4, 2021 where the new City Council member was sworn in. It was noted the Council discussed a snow and ice policy at its recent worksession meeting and was hoping to hold a future meeting with the newly elected Ramsey County Commissioner Nicole Frethem. He updated the Commission on the renaming of Mounds View Boulevard. D. Planning Commissioner Reports Commissioner Monn questioned if the Commission should have a discussion about signage. Community Development Director Sevald reported the Sign Ordinance was fairly complicated and there were parts he wanted to change. He explained the City was currently in the process of codifying the City Code. He indicated he was working to get all of the recent amendments into one document and through this process he would be reviewing the Sign Ordinance. Further discussion ensued regarding the City’s sign code. 8. Approval of Minutes December 2, 2020. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Monn/Commissioner Farmer. To approve the Minutes of the December 2, 2020 regular Planning Commission meetings as presented. A roll call vote was taken. Ayes – 7 Nays – 0 Motion carried. 9. Next Planning Commission Meeting: A. Wednesday, February 5, 2021 B. Wednesday, February 19, 2021 ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Adjournment There being no further business before the Planning Commission, Chair Stevenson adjourned the meeting at 7:56 p.m. ______________________________________________________________________________ Respectfully submitted, Mounds View Planning Commission January 6, 2021 Regular Meeting Page 6 ________________________________________________________________________ Jon Sevald Community Development Director Transcribed by: Heidi Guenther Minute Maker Secretarial