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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2022-08-03 PC Packet. .,, % h MOUNDS VIEW PLANNING COMMISSION REGULAR MEETING AGENDA August 3, 2022 — 6:30 P.M. 1. Call to Order 2. Roll Call 3. Special Order of Business A. (none) 4. Citizens Requests and Comments Relating to Planning and Zoning Issues Not Already on the Agenda. (Before speaking, please give your full name and address for the record.) 5. Planning Cases A. Long Lake Cove (discussion) 6. Other Planning Activity A. Yard Homes (discussion) B. Multi -Family Residential Zoning (discussion) 7. Approval of Minutes: April 20, 2022 8. Reports A. Upcoming Planning Cases & Activity B. Staff Updates C. Council Updates D. Planning Commissioner Reports 9. Next Planning Commission Meetings: A. Wednesday, August 17, 2022 B. Wednesday, September 7, 2022 10. Adjournment MouNis lViEv City of Mounds View Staff Report To: From: Item Title/Subject: Item No: Meeting Date: Type of Business Planning Case Planning Commission Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Long Lake Cove (update & discussion) 05A August 3, 2022 Planning Case M U 2022-002 Introduction: A plat application has been submitted for Long Lake Cove; 7700 Long Lake Road (NW corner of Long Lake Road & County Road I), to include eight townhome units (two 2-unit buildings, and one 4-unit building). A Sketch Plan (7 units) was reviewed by the City Council at its March 7, 2022 Work Session. The Council's consensus was to proceed with the development application, and to amend the City Code as necessary to maximize the number of units that could fit on the lot. The plans are not ready for action by the Planning Commission. However, since the Commission is meeting anyway, this is an opportunity to provide preliminary comments/recommendations for the Developer's benefit. Discussion: The project will require: 1. Zoning Map amendment, from R-1 Single Family Residential, to PUD Planned Unit Development.' 2. Comprehensive Plan amendment; (1) (Figure 2-2 Future Land Use), from Single -Family Detached, to Single -Family Attached; and, (2) amendment to change the density of Single Family Attached from 1-5 units per acre, to 1- units per acre. 2 3 4 Question: If Single -Family Detached is guided for 1-5 units p/acre, and Multi -Family is guided for 15-50 units p/acre, then should Single -Family Attached be guided for 1-15 units p/acre (instead of 1-5 units p/acre)? Examples of Single -Family Attached include twin -homes and attached townhomes. 3. City Code amendment, reducing the minimum Residential PUD project size from 3-acres,' to -acres (project is 1-acre). Question: At the time PUD's were allowed (1980's), the intent was that they be large projects. As the City became more built -out, smaller PUD's have been 1 Mounds View City Code §158.020(B)2; "No subdivision shall be approved unless, and until the property has been rezoned in accordance with the proposed use thereof." 2 Mounds View City Code §160.004 (Relation to Comprehensive Municipal Plan) 3 Mounds View City Code §158.040 (Conformance with Comprehensive Plan). 4 Mounds View City Code §160.316(B) (General Requirements and Standards; Comprehensive Plan consistency) 5 Mounds View City Code §160.317(A)(2) (Minimum project size) i rie IVIODUUS view vision A Thriving Desirable Community Item 05A Page 2 of 2 proposed. Should the minimum Residential PUD Project size be reduced from 3-acres to 1-acre, or 0-acres? 4. Planned Unit Development, and Development Review Question: The application does not include any architectural or landscaping plans (required for Development Review). Are there any design expectations? 5. Preliminary/Final Plat, and Stormwater Management permit Question: The Developer's intent is to maximize the number of units that will fit on the property (8). This limits the amount of land left over for usable yard area. Much of the yard will be used as stormwater infiltration basins. Is this supported (above ground), or should stormwater be underground (chambers)? Strategic Plan Strategy/Goal: Continue BR&E program, maximize utilization of development space and current list of available sites, encourage land owners to maintain their properties, & consider residential redevelopment. Financial Impact: N/A Recommendation: No formal action is required. The Planning Commission should discuss "questions" above, and provide comments. Respectfully, 4.Natv Jon Sevald, AICP Community Development Director ATTACHED: Aerial Photo Survey, April 10, 2022 Preliminary Plat, June 30, 2022 Paving and Dimension Plan, June 16, 2022 Grading & Erosion Control Plan, June 16, 2022 The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community 7700 Long Lake Road 7/29/2022, 9:56:07 AM Override 1 Streets Interstate US or State Highway Connector (Ramp) County Road Local Road Privately Maintained Public Access Road Alleyway Personal Property Tax Parcels L.._a Cities 4. County Offices NWI Wetlands Freshwater Emergent Wetland Freshwater Forested/Shrub Wetland Freshwater Pond Lake Riverine 0 1:1,200 75 150 300 ft 1 0 20 40 80 m Ramsey County Ramsey County MN Tag Species Status Cond 1 Oak, red High Value Fair 2 Spruce, blue High Value Good 3 Oak, red Specimen Good 4 Oak, red Specimen Fair 5 Oak, red Specimen Fair 6 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 7 Oak, red Poor 8 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 9 Oak, red Specimen Fair 10 Oak, red Poor 11 Elm, siberian Specimen Fair 12 Elm, siberian Fair 13 Elm, siberian Fair 14 Ash, green Fair 15 Ash, green Fair 16 Elm, siberian Fair 17 Elm, Siberian Poor 18 Elm, Siberian Poor 19 Elm, Siberian Poor 20 Elm, siberian Fair 21 Elm, siberian Fair 22 Elm, siberian Fair 23 Elm, siberian Fair 24 Elm, siberian Fair 25 Elm, siberian Fair 26 Elm, siberian Specimen Fair 27 Elm, siberian Fair 28 Elm, siberian Fair 29 Elm, siberian Fair 30 Elm, siberian Fair 31 Elm, siberian Fair 32 Elm, siberian Fair 33 Oak, red Specimen Poor 34 Elm, siberian Fair 35 Elm, siberian Fair 36 Oak, bur High Value Fair 37 Elm, siberian Fair 38 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 39 Oak, red Specimen Fair 40 Elm, siberian Fair 41 Oak, red Specimen Fair 42 Oak, red Specimen Fair 43 Oak, red Specimen Fair 44 Oak, red Specimen Fair 45 Oak, bur High Value Fair 46 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 47 Oak, bur High Value Fair 48 Oak, red Specimen Fair 49 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 50 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 51 Oak, red Specimen Fair 52 Oak, bur High Value Fair 53 Oak, red High Value Fair 54 Oak, red Specimen Fair 55 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 56 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 57 Ash, green Fair 58 Oak, red Specimen Fair 59 Oak, red High Value Fair 60 Oak, red Specimen Fair 61 Oak, red High Value Good 62 Oak, red High Value Fair 63 Elm, siberian Fair 64 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 65 Oak, red Specimen Fair 66 Oak, red Specimen Good 67 Oak, red Specimen Good 68 Elm, siberian Fair 69 Pine, white High Value Fair 70 Pine, red High Value Fair 71 Pine, red High Value Fair 72 Walnut, black Specimen Fair 73 Pine, red High Value Fair 74 Crabapple High Value Fair 75 Oak, red Specimen Good 76 Oak, red Specimen Fair 77 Oak, red Specimen Fair 78 Oak, red Poor 79 Oak, red Specimen Fair 80 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 81 Oak, bur Specimen Fair 82 Oak, red Specimen Fair DBH Notes 16 8 20 46 2x 23 23 20 20 50 hazard 41 3x 2014 7 17 27 38 12 18 2x99 10 leans toward house 8 leans toward house 8 19 22 20 20 19 12 8 10 10 36 11 13 10 9 10 10 26 extensive root decay 21 18 14 14 15 untagged 20 12 62 3x 26 2016 26 21 17 14 9 8 20 20 19 2x 127 19 8 16 55 2x 29 26 22 19 8 28 15 40 2x 20 20 16 15 12 19 2x 127 19 22 22 8 9 12 13 23 10 9 24 27 35 2x 18 17 48 2x 28 20, half dead 23 33 2x 21 12 62 6x171211886 21 ostly dead, severe lea half dead half dead Moundsview Tree Preservation Ordinance 160.416 DEFINITIONS. SIGNIFICANT TREE. Any live healthy high value tree measuring eight inches in diameter or greater, measured at four and one-half feet above the ground. SPECIMEN TREE. Any high value tree over 16 inches in diameter, or any other species over 30 inches in diameter. HIGH VALUE TREES. Any tree from the list below: (1) Birches (River and Paper), Black Walnut, Catalpa, Cherry, All Firs, Flowering Crabapples and Hawthorns, Hackberry, Hybrid American Elm, Ironwood, Japanese Tree Lilac, All Lindens, All Maples, All Oaks, Ohio Buckeye, Pines (except Jack), All Spruce. A 2X in the notes column denotes a tree with 2-stems with respective diameters #11 severe decay, leans towards home, wires - ou 0 FOUND 1/2 - INCH IRON PIPE MARKED RLS 4741 g04.8 905.1 0108.2 908.7 908.0 - 908. FOUND 1/2 INCH IRON ;(3) PIPE MARKED RLS 4741 Q. 0 O 9109.8- Xg10.7 FOUND 1/2 X910.2 INCH IPONI q�00' X,g08.4 Xg08.3 PIPE Xg10.4 X 910.8 w O 0 0 • ° d- ' ' Q• 1 c*) ou • • , 1a 11 z I - Q• • 905. Xg05 X908.3 Xg091.7 X goq.3 X g0q.6 gog.7 X9110.1 0u • • •60" 'WAT551A N .' : I . . d . d' . Q ° • Q '•N88°19'S6"E d .. d • d.26 .53 d• • • ,. • d • °° • d • � d � ed y d•• 905.5 #24 ou Xg10.5 X 911.2 X 905.1 X g0q. ou X906.4 5' DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT PER PLAT X 906.3 Xgos.2 X 909.2 Xg08.8 X g0q.5 Xg08.6 xg08.8 #31 g0q.0 #37 9i, 0 0 ¢� 909 v/ / / `i- 9/(irly --- KENNEL.S FLOOR=g13.1-� Xg11.2 60" WATERMAIN 911.2X X 911.2 #6 #33 X gOq.3 9p96k It X g07.1 q01 X"07.9 XF107.2 008---- (232.26 PLAT) o� N88°13'50' E 232.28 #47 9087) # #34 0' #82 1 -gOg.ITW X g0q. #45 GARAGE FLOOR=q 13.9 -I X 911.2 9111.1 9%1 R00F=g31.0 EXISTING BUILDING L/0=911. I #46 X 909.7 #48 q10- #44 Xgll.e Xgll.7 EXISTING BUILDING " - ROOF=g27.2 X 911.4 X q 11.1 #80 Xgll.l , J g11.4 dll.4,-p gll5-� d. 9 q10.8 a u 1 -910'9 a, d ds • d • 4. d • A,• e'''A ''*!: A 'RD° I g0q.q X X 912.5 Gn Xg12.1 X q 11.q X 911.1 d» • A. •• • • 8, N 8.1.9'•5 �a'E• . ' .. d. ..a . . •' ' d• • •a • . • , • •eQ . d • , • . .. \ • d n • d >'d d d >. SAN f1H : . • • NVT8�7. , d ' . • • •d Akiw Rehder Forestry Consulting 9/o. 910.4 X91091.2 . • >44 •d• • d ♦ d J •• .1 • ou ou 0 0u A.. • • • d • 20 ou ou 40 0u , • 0u NORTH 0u (BUDE)° • ou ou ou X g0q.8 Xgll.3 Xg12.1 XF108.6 Xg09.3 Xgll.q #74 #77 X 911.3 qll. q12.0 •Q , A. ^ 0 A. »a. ou 90 909.gT W - 908.gBW-- X g0q.q o0 . gOq.q F108.9 g11.6X quu./gx9� 1 'o 9/2.6T1y 73" 9/i6k SET P.K. NAIL P EXISTING IMPROVEMENT AREAS: HOUSE = 1 545 KENNEL = 671 SHED = 84 GAZEBO = 245 CONCRETE = 500 GRAVEL DRIVEWAY =1002 WALLS = 41 -908.8 -g0q.0 X'g0q.2 • 0� SAN MH RIM=S 10.0 INV=6S0.G1 -909.6 - 910.0 -910.1 -910.4 v N00 v 33 LON AN MH M=g11.1 =8801.8 'AV a . ' d P • a-g• 11'34 d• I A' • Q •��. WATERa"IQW , . • =911 • jI• Q•• ' •• • "RCP•° • '° • • ••>, • • d a • • Y • • • _ > d • • > ou (IN SQUARE FEET) TOTAL IMPROVEMENTS = 4088 SQ.FT. = 9.2% (% OF PARCEL AREA) 912 L •• d i Al ° . • , d • • • Aff LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Title Services as agent for Alliant National Title Services Company Title Commitment No. 100352.22 dated February 3rd, 2022) Lot 7, Block 1, BAYPORT ACRES, Ramsey County, Minnesota. TORRENS PROPERTY EASEMENT NOTES: The following easements or encumbrances are as shown on the Fidelity National Title Insurance Company Report of Title Order No. 2657217 issued on January 24, 2018. 1. Drainage and Utility Easement as shown on the Record 2. Easement for public use, such as setting of poles, stringing wires, trimming and removal of trees if necessary for line clearance and lying underground conduits. Covers the west 5 feet of the subject property. AREA: TOTAL AREA AS SHOWN = 44,513 SQ.FT. SURVEY NOTES: . BEARINGS ARE BASED ON THE RAMSEY COUNTY DIFFERENT THAN SHOWN ON THE RECORDED PLAT. 2. UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN PER GOPHER ONE LOCATES AND AS-BUILTS PLANS PROVIDED BY THE CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. 3. THERE MAY SOME UNDERGROUND UTILITIES, GAS, ELECTRIC, ETC. NOT SHOWN OR LOCATED. 4. DATE OF FIELD SURVEY 3-31-22 111 UNDERGROUND UTILITIES NOTES: THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN HAVE BEEN LOCATED FROM FIELD SURVEY INFORMATION AND EXISTING DRAWINGS. THE SURVEYOR MAKES NO GUARANTEE THAT THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN COMPRISE ALL SUCH UTILITIES IN THE AREA, EITHER IN SERVICE OR ABANDONED. THE SURVEYOR FURTHER DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN ARE IN THE EXACT LOCATION INDICATED ALTHOUGH HE DOES CERTIFY THAT THEY ARE LOCATED AS ACCURATELY AS POSSIBLE FROM THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE. THIS SURVEY HAS NOT PHYSICALLY LOCATED THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES. GOPHER STATE ONE CALL LOCATE TICKET NUMBER(S) 22 0880 91 9. SOME MAPS WERE RECEIVED, WHILE OTHER UTILITIES DID NOT RESPOND TO THE LOCATE REQUEST. ADDITIONAL UTILITIES OF WHICH WE ARE UNAWARE MAY EXIST. CALL BEFORE YOU DIG! Gopher State One Call TWIN CITY AREA: 651-454-0002 TOLL FREE: 1-800-252-1166 BENCHMARKS ELEVATIONS BASED ON GPS DERIVED VALUES FOR NAVD 88. LEGEND: • FOUND MONUMENT MARKED RLS NO. 25718 CABLE TV PEDESTAL AIR CONDITIONER ELECTRIC MANHOLE ELECTRIC METER ELECTRIC PEDESTAL ELECTRIC TRANSFORMER 0 LIGHT POLE GUY WIRE -0- POWER POLE • GAS MANHOLE GAS METER ▪ TELEPHONE MANHOLE E TELEPHONE PEDESTAL • SANITARY CLEANOUT O SANITARY MANHOLE or 0 CATCH BASIN or E STORM DRAIN FLARED END SECTION • STORM MANHOLE AC IEPI LIE UTV UF UT OU UC FIRE DEPT. CONNECTION HYDRANT CURB STOP WATER WELL WATER MANHOLE WATER METER POST INDICATOR VALVE WATER VALVE BOLLARD FLAG POLE MAIL BOX TRAFFIC SIGN UNKNOWN MANHOLE SOIL BORING TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONIFEROUS TREE DECIDUOUS TREE UNDERGROUND ELECTRIC UNDERGROUND CABLE TV UNDERGROUND FIBER OPTIC UNDERGROUND TELEPHONE OVERHEAD UTILITY UNDERGROUND GAS SANITARY SEWER STORM SEWER WATERMAIN FENCE CURB [TYPICAL] CONCRETE SURFACE BITUMINOUS SURFACE CONTACT: Carson Schifsky 651-260-3248 www.schifskycompanies.com COUNTY/CITY: DATE REVISION 4-1 0-22 PRELIMINARY ISSUE I hereby certify that this plan was prepared by me, or under my direct supervision, and that I am a duly Licensed Land Surveyor under the laws of the state of Minnesota. PROJECT LOCATION: Co Co LONG LAKE ROAD PID#063023440059 Suite #200 1 9 70 Northwestern Ave. Stillwater, MN 55082 dan@cssurvey .net CORNERSTONE LAND SURVEYING, INC. FILE NAME PROJECT NO. TREES SHOWN ON THIS SURVEY WERE LOCATED BY RHEDER FORESTRY CERTIFICATE OF SURVEY SURVEY NOTES: 1 . BEARINGS ARE BASED ON THE RAMSEY COUNTY COORDINATE SYSTEM NAD 1983. BEARING ARE DIFFERENT THAN SHOWN ON THE RECORDED PLAT. 2. UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN PER GOPHER ONE LOCATES AND AS-BUILTS PLANS PROVIDED BY THE CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT. 3. THERE MAY SOME UNDERGROUND UTILITIES, GAS, ELECTRIC, ETC. NOT SHOWN OR LOCATED. 4. DATE OF FIELD SURVEY 3-31-22 UNDERGROUND UTILITIES NOTES: THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN HAVE BEEN LOCATED FROM FIELD SURVEY INFORMATION AND EXISTING DRAWINGS. THE SURVEYOR MAKES NO GUARANTEE THAT THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN COMPRISE ALL SUCH UTILITIES IN THE AREA, EITHER IN SERVICE OR ABANDONED. THE SURVEYOR FURTHER DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES SHOWN ARE IN THE EXACT LOCATION INDICATED ALTHOUGH HE DOES CERTIFY THAT THEY ARE LOCATED AS ACCURATELY AS POSSIBLE FROM THE INFORMATION AVAILABLE. THIS SURVEY HAS NOT PHYSICALLY LOCATED THE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES. GOPHER STATE ONE CALL LOCATE TICKET NUMBER(S) 220880919. SOME MAPS WERE RECEIVED, WHILE OTHER UTILITIES DID NOT RESPOND TO THE LOCATE REQUEST. ADDITIONAL UTILITIES OF WHICH WE ARE UNAWARE MAY EXIST. CALL BEFORE YOU DIG! Gopher State One CaII TWIN CITY AREA: 651-454-0002 TOLL FREE: 1-800-252-1166 DEVELOPMENT DATA: TOTAL AREA OF PARCEL AS SHOWN = 44,513 SQ.FT. PROPOSED LOTS = 8 LOT 1, BLOCK 1 = 2,100 SQ.FT. LOT 2, BLOCK 1 = 2,100 SQ.FT. LOT 1, BLOCK 2 = 2,100 SQ.FT. LOT 2, BLOCK 2 = 2,100 SQ.FT. LOT 1, BLOCK 3 = 2,008 SQ.FT. LOT 2, BLOCK 3 = 1,708 SQ.FT. LOT 3, BLOCK 3 = 1,708 SQ.FT. LOT 4, BLOCK 3 = 2,008 SQ.FT. PROPOSED OUTLOT A = 28,681 SQ.FT. PROPOSED EASEMENT VACATIONS THE FOLLOWING REQUEST TO VACATE ALL EXISTING PUBLIC EASEMENT WITH THIS PROPOSED SUBDIVISION TO CLEAN UP FUTURE REFERENCES OF THE EASEMENTS ON TITLE PURPOSES. THE LEGAL DESCRIPTION TO VACATE THE EASEMENT IS AS FOLLOWS: ALL THOSE PARTICULAR DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENTS OVER LOT 7, BLOCK 1, AS DEDICATED ON THE PLAT OF BAYPORT ACRES, RAMSEY COUNTY, MINNESOTA ALONG WITH ANY PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENTS OVER THE WEST 5.00 FEET THEREOF AS RECITED IN LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS FOR SAID LOT 7. 0 5' DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT PER PLAT ZONED R-1 (/ 232.26 PLAT) N88°13'50"E 232.28 - -ROOF=q3 Lo EXISTING BUILDING j� FOUND 1/2 -- / INCH IRON 1 Vr PIPE MARKED 1 RLS 4741 �h 0> ry ov• ^\ I:. ZONED R-1 / -s__, / / og FOUND 1/2 p INCH IRON Co PIPE MARKED CY) RLS 4741 R o O ,2 I VACATE EXISTING I DRAINAGE AND 'UTILITY EASEMENTS J INC BUILDING ZONED R-2 OU O LO FOUND I/2 INCH IRONI PIPE 0 4 0 0 OU O O 60.00 S89°14'59" -==--DRAINAGE AND -2.50 UTILITY EASEMENT 1 60.00 0 0 Lci N) S89°14'59"W O 2 N89°14'59" 60.00 0 0 Iri 0 0 O OU °V-G i! OU w o O O 0 6d00 OU S89 59' 0 x 60 S80° cs K KENNEL./ FLOOR=g13.1-- ao\ 2 x DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT N89°14 59"E 60.00 x x 0 N) 0 x x x ou \ \\\\ -I j VACATE EXISTING �1= DRAINAGE AND j UTILITY EASEMENTS J OUTLOT A DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT OVER, UNDER AND ACROSS ALL OF OUTLOT A / SHED � A GARAGE FLOOR=q 13.q' I ' FLOOR=q 12.0 j/// DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT OVER, UNDER ANp ACROSS ALL OF OUTLOT Al DRAINAGE AND UTILITY EASEMENT OVER, UNDER AND ACROS A N CS) \X 61.00 589°14'59"W 1 61.00 S89°14'59"W 2 61.00 S89°14'59"W Y�3 STING BUILDING 89°14'59"W ROOF=g27.2 0 1 0 1 1 60" WATERMAIN 2640.44 N88°19'56"E > -4- - SOUTH 1/4 CORN I R OF .TION 6, T30, 223, FOUND RAMSEY COUNTY CAST IRON MONUMENT o I I 1 OU ou 60" WATERM1\IN 15"RCP 232.46 S88° 9'56"W N89 °14'59 "E 61.00 SOUTH LINE OF THE SE 1/4 OF SECTION 6, T30, R23- - - ou > > > COUNTY RD. I 1 1 1 0 20 ou ou 40 ou N88°19'56"E 265.53 - » SAN MH RIM=c111.8 INV=887.7 (SLUDGE) 1 » N O N N O K N N N I PROPOSED �---�\ � � I TRAIL EASEMENT L NAIL- ou ZONED B-4 NORTH Ou OU ou - ou EXISTING IMPROVEMENT AREAS: HOUSE = 1 545 KENNEL = 671 SHED = 84 GAZEBO = 245 CONCRETE = 500 GRAVEL DRIVEWAY =1002 WALLS = 41 ou (IN SQUARE FEET) TOTAL IMPROVEMENTS = 4088 SQ.FT. = 9.2% (% OF PARCEL AREA) 33 v SAN MH RIM=0110.0 INV=8010.01 » v v v N00°45'01 "W cE W V z 0 J 33 AN MH IM='R 11.1 I =88018 v 15"RCP > STS MH RIM =0112.6 INV=005.55 » 1 1 60" WATEPMAIN » 0 z O fV -CB I RIM=0111.8 \ INV=0106.6 LEGAL DESCRIPTION: (The following legal description is as shown on the Pillar Title Services as agent for Alliant National Title Services Company Title Commitment No. 100352.22 dated February 3rd, 2022) Lot 7, Block 1, BAYPORT ACRES, Ramsey County, Minnesota. TORRENS PROPERTY EASEMENT NOTES: The following easements or encumbrances are as shown on the Fidelity National Title Insurance Company Report of Title Order No. 2657217 issued on January 24, 2018. 1. Drainage and Utility Easement as shown on the Record Plat. 2. Easement for public use, such as setting of poles, stringing wires, trimming and removal of trees if necessary for line clearance and lying underground conduits. Covers the west 5 feet of the subject property. TYPICAL LOT/BUILDING LAYOUT REFER TO SITE PLAN FOR SPECIFIC LOT DETAILS AS LOT DIMENSIONS MAY VARY 5.0'- o 0 w z J O J 5.0' 0 -- BUILDING LINE S89°14'59'W / l 60.00 LOT LINE / o i 50.00 �- ' LOT NUMBER -7 / �- BLOCK NUMBER // ( ' o f o \\ PROPOSED BUILDING m \ \ S89°14'59"W 60.00 LOT LINE -/-Ili o o _ o Lii o CD. N) _ U o 0 oM M ►�1 - , I 50.00 IL,0 LOT LINE SETBACK � PROPOSED BUILDING so.0o o 6 --1.7 0 O in 1 T 0 BUILDING LINE -- 60" WATERMAIN V 76 SE CORNER OF SECTION \ /- T30, R23, FOUND RAMSEY `1 COUNTY MONUMENT SAN MH RIM =912.3 INV=889.3 N INV=? E- W 15"RCP » - > 12"CIP 1 or CD or !AC IEPI 60.00 N89°14'59"E LOT LI BENCHMARKS - 5.0' >- 0 - 5.0' PRIVATE DRIVE ELEVATIONS BASED ON GPS DERIVED VALUES FOR NAVD 88. LEGEND: • FOUND MONUMENT 0 SET 1/2" IRON PIPE MARKED RLS NO. 25718 ry CABLE TV PEDESTAL AIR CONDITIONER ELECTRIC MANHOLE ELECTRIC METER ELECTRIC PEDESTAL ELECTRIC TRANSFORMER LIGHT POLE GUY WIRE POWER POLE GAS MANHOLE GAS METER TELEPHONE MANHOLE W TELEPHONE PEDESTAL co SANITARY CLEANOUT 0 SANITARY MANHOLE CATCH BASIN STORM DRAIN ® FLARED END SECTION O STORM MANHOLE UE uiv OF UT ou Uc x 0 O WM tw a O FIRE DEPT. CONNECTION HYDRANT CURB STOP WATER WELL WATER MANHOLE WATER METER POST INDICATOR VALVE WATER VALVE BOLLARD FLAG POLE MAIL BOX TRAFFIC SIGN UNKNOWN MANHOLE SOIL BORING TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONIFEROUS TREE DECIDUOUS TREE UNDERGROUND ELECTRIC UNDERGROUND CABLE TV UNDERGROUND FIBER OPTIC UNDERGROUND TELEPHONE OVERHEAD UTILITY UNDERGROUND GAS SANITARY SEWER STORM SEWER WATERMAIN FENCE CURB [TYPICAL] CONCRETE SURFACE BITUMINOUS SURFACE Suite #200 1 970 Northwestern Ave. Stillwater, MN 55082 Phone 651.275.8969 dan@cssurvey .net LONG LAKE GROVE CONTACT: Carson Schifsky 651-260-3248 www.schifskycompanies.com COUNTY/CITY: RA M S EY CO U NTY MOUNES N/1EW REVISIONS: DATE 4-10-22 6-30-22 REVISION PRELIMINARY ISSUE PRELIMINARY PLAT CERTIFICATION: I hereby certify that this plan was prepared b me, or under my direct supervision a duly Licensed Land Surveyor u the state of Minnesota. urmes Registration Date: 4-10-22 lam of mber: 25718 PROJECT LOCATION: z crn LONG LAKE ROAD PID#063023440059 1 CORNERSTONE LAND SURVEYING, INC. FILE NAME PROJECT NO. ZZSCH22001 PRELIMINARY PLAT EXISTING BUILDING x 0 X >0 ILJJ W O PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING EXISTING BUILDING COUNTY RD. —» w P:\Projects\Projects - 2022\12226046 - Mounds View Residential\C. Design\Drawing Files\12226046 C200.dwg —» GM PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING PROPOSED BUILDING V v 0 LONG LAKE » SYMBOL LEGEND ■ O 'a A V A 4 d 4 4 4 a NEW BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT SECTION SEE DETAIL 1/C500 NEW BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT LONG LAKE ROAD (MATCH EXISTING PAVEMENT) NEW LIGHT -DUTY CONCRETE PAVEMENT SEE DETAIL 2/C500 NEW HEAVY-DUTY CONCRETE PAVEMENT SEE DETAIL 3/C500 NEW CONCRETE PAVEMENT LONG LAKE ROAD (MATCH EXISTING PAVEMENT) NOTE: THE CONCRETE JOINTS ARE SHOWN ONLY FOR GENERAL REFERENCE TO SIGNIFY LIGHT -DUTY CONCRETE PAVEMENT. ACTUAL JOINTS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED PER PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS. GENERAL KEY NOTES PROPERTY LINE EASEMENT LINE RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE CONCRETE VALLEY GUTTER WITH CONCRETE APRON, SEE DETAIL 4/C500 B612 CURB AND GUTTER, SEE DETAIL 5/C500 SURMOUNTABLE CURB AND GUTTER, SEE DETAIL 6/C500 NEW BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT LONG LAKE ROAD (MATCH EXISTING PAVEMENT) NEW CONCRETE PAVEMENT LONG LAKE ROAD (MATCH EXISTING PAVEMENT) 0 NORTH 0 10 20 40 z 0 0 L.L V J z 0 U L.L 0 0 z >- L.L z J w 0 10922 STONEBRIDGE TRAIL N. STILLWATER, MN 55082 Q Zci 0 I= 2 Z LJ I-1-1O� J o C7) W � Z W O� �0 J ai U 0 0 I hereby certify that this plan, specifications or report was prepared by me or under my direct supervision and that I am a duly licensed Professional Engineer under the laws of the state of Minnesota. Thomas J. Herkenhoff, P.E. Date: Lic. No.: Rev. Date Description Project #: 12226046 Drawn By: KBK Checked By: TJH Issue Date: 06.16.22 Sheet Title: PAVING AND DIMENSION PLAN Sheet: KEY NOTES GRADING NOTES SYMBOL LEGEND EXISTING BUILDING > > 12"CIP > >< #14 \ 1<LLO w 0 O O O 0 0 i i ROCK CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE, SEE DETAIL 4/C501 SILT FENCE, SEE DETAIL 5/C501 RIP RAP WIER OVERFLOW, SEE DETAIL 6/C501 EROSION CONTROL BLANKET, SEE DETAIL 7/C501 INLET PROTECTION, SEE DETAIL 8/C501 908.50 910.84 G PRO'OSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 ��GFE=910.84 9�- 2.69% 910.02 TC 909.69 GL PROPOSED/ BUILDING FFE-_/ 911.67 0 GFE = 910.84 4.45,o/ -7) 908.50 G 6\908.50G 910.84G PROPOSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 GFE = 910.84 03`^ PROPOSED BUILDING FFE'-= 911.67 GFE = 910.84 908.50 G 60" WATERMAIN w OE OE / 909.83 TC 909.50 GL 910.37 TC 910.77 TC 15"RCP > OE P:\Projects\Projects - 2022\12226046 - Mounds View Residential\C. Design\Drawing Files\12226046 C300.dwg OE 4.59% 3.62% 7 919.44 GL 3 CURB CUT 909. 5 G EXISTING BUILDING �910.i7TC 909.84 GL 910.34 B 910.15 B- � 3.38% 2.95% 910.35 B 911.00 G 1T h.84 G 1. Tree protection consisting of snow fence or safety fence installed at the drip line shall be in place prior to beginning any grading or demolition work at the site. 2. All elevations with an asterisk (*) shall be field verified. If elevations vary significantly, notify the Engineer for further instructions. 3. Grades shown in paved areas represent finish elevation. 4. Restore all disturbed areas with X" of good quality topsoil and seed. 5. All construction shall be performed in accordance with state and local standard specifications for construction. 910.48 TC/ 910.15 GL 911.17 G PROPOSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 GFE = 910.84 PROPOSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 GFE = 910.84 PROPOSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 GFE = 910.84 PROPOSED BUILDING FFE = 911.67 3FE = 910.84 910.84 G/ 911.00 G COUNTY RD. I� OE SAN MH RIM=911.8 INV=887.7 (SLUDGE) OE > 910.17 TC OE > 911.17 G 909.44 B 100-YR HWL = 908. CB RIM=910.8 INV=907.1 >� i 7 �1x / / / / 909.50 C 909.00 G L* 909.40 C 909.71 C EOF 909.25 GL* 909.61 C > -912- v SAN MH RIM=910.0 INV=890.9 v v 15"RCP \ 60" WATERMAIN i 60" WATERMAIN SAN MH RIM=912.3 INV=889.3 N INV=? E-Wi / 1-1 -O\ CB RIM=911.8 INV=906.6 -0 STS MH RIM=912.6 INV=905.55 OE 950 EXISTING CONTOURS 950 PROPOSED CONTOURS - MAJOR INTERVAL 949 PROPOSED CONTOURS - MINOR INTERVAL GRADE BREAK LINE GRADE SLOPE SILT FENCE RIP -RAP / ROCK CONST. ENTRANCE EROSION CONTROL BLANKET INLET PROTECTION EROSION CONTROL NOTES 950.00 TC 949.50 GL SPOT ABBREVIATIONS: TC - TOP OF CURB GL - GUTTER LINE B - BITUMINOUS C - CONCRETE G - GROUND EOF - EMERGENCY OVERFLOW LP - LOW POINT HP - HIGH POINT (*) - EXISTING TO BE VERIFIED 1. Owner and Contractor shall obtain MPCA-NPDES permit. Contractor shall be responsible for all fees pertaining to this permit. The SWPPP shall be kept onsite at all times. 2. Install temporary erosion control measures (inlet protection, silt fence, and rock construction entrances) prior to beginning any excavation or demolition work at the site. 3. Erosion control measures shown on the erosion control plan are the absolute minimum. The contractor shall install temporary earth dikes, sediment traps or basins, additional siltation fencing, and/or disk the soil parallel to the contours as deemed necessary to further control erosion. All changes shall be recorded in the SWPPP. 4. All construction site entrances shall be surfaced with crushed rock across the entire width of the entrance and from the entrance to a point 50' into the construction zone. 5. The toe of the silt fence shall be trenched in a minimum of 6". The trench backfill shall be compacted with a vibratory plate compactor. 6. All grading operations shall be conducted in a manner to minimize the potential for site erosion. Sediment control practices must be established on all down gradient perimeters before any up gradient land disturbing activities begin. 7. All exposed soil areas must be stabilized as soon as possible to limit soil erosion but in no case later than 14 days after the construction activity in that portion of the site has temporarily or permanently ceased. Temporary stockpiles without significant silt, clay or organic components (e.g., clean aggregate stockpiles, demolition concrete stockpiles, sand stockpiles) and the constructed base components of roads, parking lots and similar surfaces are exempt from this requirement. 8. The normal wetted perimeter of any temporary or permanent drainage ditch or swale that drains water from any portion of the construction site, or diverts water around the site, must be stabilized within 200 lineal feet from the property edge, or from the point of discharge into any surface water. Stabilization of the last 200 lineal feet must be completed within 24 hours after connecting to a surface water. Stabilization of the remaining portions of any temporary or permanent ditches or swales must be complete within 14 days after connecting to a surface water and construction in that portion of the ditch has temporarily or permanently ceased. 9. Pipe outlets must be provided with energy dissipation within 24 hours of connection to surface water. Z 10. All riprap shall be installed with a filter material or soil separation fabric and comply with the Minnesota Department of Transportation Standard 0 0 0 Specifications. 11. All storm sewers discharging into wetlands or water bodies shall outlet at or below the normal water level of the respective wetland or water body at an elevation where the downstream slope is 1 percent or flatter. The normal water level shall be the invert elevation of the outlet of the wetland or water body. 12. All storm sewer catch basins not needed for site drainage during construction shall be covered to prevent runoff from entering the storm sewer system. Catch basins necessary for site drainage during construction shall be provided with inlet protection. 13. In areas where concentrated flows occur (such as swales and areas in front of storm catch basins and intakes) the erosion control facilities shall be backed by stabilization structure to protect those facilities from the concentrated flows. 0 Z 14. Inspect the construction site once every seven days during active construction and within 24 hours after a rainfall event greater than 0.5 inches 15. All silt fences must be repaired, replaced, or supplemented when they become nonfunctional or the sediment reaches 1/3 of the height of the fence. These repairs must be made within 24 hours of discovery, or as soon as field conditions allow access. All repairs shall be recorded in Z the SWPPP. 16. If sediment escapes the construction site, off -site accumulations of sediment must be removed in a manner and at a frequency sufficient to minimize off -site impacts. 17. All soils tracked onto pavement shall be removed daily. 18. All infiltration areas must be inspected to ensure that no sediment from ongoing construction activity is reaching the infiltration area and these areas are protected from compaction due to construction equipment driving across the infiltration area. in 24 hours. All inspections shall be recorded in the SWPPP. 19. Temporary soil stockpiles must have silt fence or other effective sediment controls, and cannot be placed in surface waters, including stormwater conveyances such as curb and gutter systems, or conduits and ditches unless there is a bypass in place for the stormwater. 20. Collected sediment, asphalt and concrete millings, floating debris, paper, plastic, fabric, construction and demolition debris and other wastes must be disposed of properly and must comply with MPCA disposal requirements. 21. Oil, gasoline, paint and any hazardous substances must be properly stored, including secondary containment, to prevent spills, leaks or other discharge. Restricted access to storage areas must be provided to prevent vandalism. Storage and disposal of hazardous waste must be in compliance with MPCA regulations. 22. External washing of trucks and other construction vehicles must be limited to a defined area of the site. Runoff must be contained and waste properly disposed of. No engine degreasing is allowed onsite. 23. All liquid and solid wastes generated by concrete washout operations must be contained in a leak -proof containment facility or impermeable liner. A compacted clay liner that does not allow washout liquids to enter ground water is considered an impermeable liner. The liquid and solid wastes must not contact the ground, and there must not be runoff from the concrete washout operations or areas. Liquid and solid wastes must be disposed of properly and in compliance with MPCA regulations. A sign must be installed adjacent to each washout facility to inform concrete equipment operators to utilize the proper facilities. 24. Upon completion of the project and stabilization of all graded areas, all temporary erosion control facilities (silt fences, hay bales, etc.) shall be removed from the site. 25. All permanent sedimentation basins must be restored to their design condition immediately following stabilization of the site. 26. Contractor shall submit Notice of Termination for MPCA-NPDES permit within 30 days after Final Stabilization. rti NORTH 0 10 20 40 w L.L 0 th 0 .% L V♦ w c .g) J w 0 a) 0 CO J N LP) 0 0 a) c 0 0 cn m 0) c c c Q) c 0) c w c 0 5) J 0 0 10922 STONEBRIDGE TRAIL N. N 0 STILLWATER, MN 55082 gi U a) 0 0 I hereby certify that this plan, specifications or report was prepared by me or under my direct supervision and that I am a duly licensed Professional Engineer under the laws of the state of Minnesota. Thomas J. Herkenhoff, P.E. Date: Lic. No.: Rev. Date Description Project #: 12226046 Drawn By: KBK Checked By: TJH Issue Date: 06.16.22 Sheet Title: GRADING AND EROSION CONTROL PLAN Sheet: Item No: 06A MouNis lViEv City of Mounds View Staff Report Meeting Date: Aug 3, 2022 Type of Business Other Planning Case N/A To: Planning Commission From: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item Title/Subject: YardHomes (discussion) Introduction: YardHomes is a manufacturer of Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU), based in New Brighton. YardHomes requested to provide a presentation to the City Council, who redirected them to the Planning Commission with the intent of a joint -discussion. The City Council will be attending. Discussion: Based on Staff's review of YardHomes' website and its product's relation to the City Code, there are three applicable types of uses: Temporary Healthcare Dwelling In 2016, Minnesota Statutes were amended to allow Temporary Family Healthcare Dwellings as a permitted use in all cities, unless the city adopted an "opt out" ordinance, which Mounds View did.1 Temporary dwellings (6-12 months) were to be restricted to a maximum of 300 sq ft, must be attached to a permanent foundation, must have sewer & water, and must be occupied by one resident (maximum) who is physically or mentally impaired. Because of the statutorily 12-month limit, examples of such needs include; physical rehabilitation and hospice care. Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) The City Code was amended in 2016 to allow ADU's in the R-1 district as a permitted use if internal to the home,2 and as a conditional use (CUP) if a home addition.3 Detached ADU's are not permitted. The intent was to not look like there are two homes on one property. The home or the ADU must be owner occupied. The Code amendment was at the request of a former Planning Commissioner who wished to build an ADU above a garage (was not built due to expense). Ai+u-M1M A�rcan FD•wrdrrn!JrxT ilr.�.fi ...4..FV m . 541.0 • Graphics curtesy of the City of Minneapolis i Ordinance 921; An Ordinance Opting -out of the Requirements of Minnesota Statutes, Section 462.3593 Relating to Temporary Health Care Dwellings. 2 City Code §160.087(I) (Accessory dwelling unit (internal). 3 City Code §160.088(H) (Accessory dwelling unit (addition). i rie rviuunus view vision A Thriving Desirable Communit' • Item 06A Page 2 of 3 Tiny House (one house on one lot) Detached Tiny Homes are an option for affordable housing (similar to manufactured homes). There are a number of vacant landlocked lots, publicly and privately owned, which could be developed if the density justified the cost of building streets, sewer, and water. Within the R-5 (Mobile Home) district, a new development (plat) may be approved by the City Council. Each home must be a minimum 320 sq ft in size.4 Each lot must be a minimum of 45' X 110', with street frontage; 30' front yard setback; 10' setback in- between homes, and one off-street parking stall.5 A new Manufactured Home Park requires a minimum of two homes. Although the R-5 district is intended for "mobile" homes, it is applicable to YardHomes as well. Affordable Housing: The Metropolitan Council assigns each community an Allocation of Need for Affordable Housing to be included in the Comprehensive Plan. After The Villas of Mounds View, 4889 Old Highway 8, is completed (fall 2023), there will still be a need for affordable housing primarily at the <30% AMI level (AMI = Area Median Income). Generally, these are household incomes of $22,000 - $36,000. Minimum wage ($10.33 p/hr) income is about $21,000 for a 40 hour/week job). The median gross rent in Mounds View is $928.6 The Villas planned rent will vary between $590 (1- bedroom) and $1,636 (3-bedrooms). Villas of Mounds View Additional units required in Mounds View by 20407 Additional units required by 2040, after Villas of Mounds View 1 bed 2 bed 3 bed - - < 30% of AMI 3 - - 27 24 31 % - 50% of AMI 65 43 - 11 0 51%-80%of AMI - 1 8 21 12 TOTAL 68 44 8 59 36 120 If YardHomes is an affordable option, then a development of tiny homes could be an alternative to building additional affordable apartments, or an expansion of an existing manufactured home park, and could satisfy the 2040 Comprehensive Plan housing goals.8 Strategic Plan Strategy/Goal: Continue BR&E program, maximize utilization of development space and current list of available sites, encourage land owners to maintain their properties, & consider residential redevelopment. Financial Impact: N/A 4 City Code §151.002 (Definitions; Manufactured Home) 5 City Code §160.149 (Mobile Home and Manufactured Home Park Development) 6 US Census Bureau, 2015-2019 American Community Survey Mounds View Comprehensive Plan, Table 3-7 (Housing Allocation by Income). In 2019 (after calculations were made), Boulevard Apartments was completed, including 4 units < 30% AMI, and 56 units < 60% AMI. $ Mounds View 2040 Comprehensive Plan; Housing Policies; Goal 3: "Support a mix of housing types reflective of the needs and desires of the community" i rie IVIODUUS view vision A Thriving Desirable Community Item 06A Page 3 of 3 Recommendation: Staff requests that the Planning Commission and City Council listen to YardHomes' presentation, ask questions, and provide Staff direction if any additional research, ordinance amendments, or outreach (marketing to developers) is necessary. In reference to the Comprehensive Plan; does this product (YardHomes) satisfy "the needs and desires of the community'? Respectfully, C)re•-iaA9 Jon Sevald, AICP Community Development Director ATTACHED • YardHomes presentation • Metropolitan Council Requirements for Affordable Housing Handout The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community ¶rdHomes 320 sf (16'x20') or 384 sf (16'x24') Structurally -Insulated Panel walls, floors: modular wall system allows flexible placement of windows & doors Tiny House code allows optional sleeping loft Slab foundation ideal 672 sf (24'x28') ADU over 2-car garage with interior stair 1 or 2 bedroom layouts Contemporary or traditional exterior style options available Features, materials and specifications subject to change. See www.YardHomesMN.corn for details. 2022 Models 500 — 590 sf ADA accessible bathroom Side or end entrance; optional deck/porches ¶ardHomes 1 rI s. Tall ceiling, spacious feel Optional floorplans: a) 1st floor bedroom with wall kitchen / living area or b) sleeping loft only plus large galley kitchen, open living area (shown) Great cabin model 34'-0 Cottage Series Generous garage area with lots of storage 1 and 2 bedroom convertible office / guestroom options Open kitchen / living area plan stackd-UP 2022 Models 500 sf base model with ADA accessible bathroom +2' bedroom, +4' living area extension options Spacious vaulted ceiling Features, materials and specifications subject to change. See www.YardHomesMN.com for details. Metropolitan Council requirements for Affordable Housing The Metropolitan Council assigns each community an Allocation of Need for Affordable Housing to be included I the Comprehensive Plan. After the Villas of Mounds View are constructed, there will still be a need for affordable housing by 2040. < 30% of AMI = 24 units 31%-50% of AMI = 0 units 51%-8-% = 12 units For a total of 36 units. Minimum wage comes to about $21,000 p/year. Income Limits per Household Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 30% AMI $22,050 $25,200 $28,350 $31,470 $33,990 $36,510 50% AMI $36,750 $42,000 $42,000 $52,450 $56,650 $60,850 60% AMI $44,100 $50,400 $56,700 $62,940 $67,980 $73,020 A two bedroom apartment at the 31%-50% of AMI is about $1,181 p/month rent or about $14,172 p/year. A two bedroom apartment at the 51%-60% of AMI is about $1,417 p/month rent or about $17,004 p/year. If it is recommended that only 30% of a household's gross income be used for housing and a household of 2 is making $25,200 p/yr then they should only be paying $7,560 p/yr or $630 p/month. This story is part of CNBC Make It's One -Minute Money Hacks series, which provides easy, straightforward tips and tricks to help you understand your finances and take control of your money. There's been a lot of discussion about affordable housing recently, especially as home prices and rents hit record levels. Is your current home affordable? Here's how to tell. The most common rule of thumb to determine how much you can afford to spend on housing is that it should be no more than 30% of your gross monthly income, which is your total income before taxes or other deductions are taken out. For renters, that 30% includes rent and utility costs like heat, water and electricity. If you own your home, you should include interest, homeowners insurance, property taxes and utilities, in addition to your mortgage. That means if you earn $75,000 a year before taxes, you should spend no more than $1,875 a month on your housing. The 30% rule is based on how much a family can reasonably spend on housing and still have enough money left over to afford everyday expenses like food and transportation. If you're looking to buy a home, some financial experts also recommend using the 28/36 rule to determine what you can afford. The 28/36 rule stipulates that in order for a home to be considered within your budget, your housing expenses (such as mortgage payments, taxes and insurance payments) shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. Your total debt (including credit cards, student loans and car loan payments) shouldn't exceed 36% of your gross monthly income. If you're married or have a partner, keep in mind that this calculation includes the entire household, so you'll need to include their salary and debts in the equation as well. So, is your current home affordable? If it's not, it might be time to consider a cheaper place to rent or think about refinancing if you can. MouNis lViEv Item No: 06B Meeting Date: August 3, 2022 Type of Business Other Planning Case N/A City of Mounds View Staff Report To: Planning Commission From: Jon Sevald, Community Development Director Item Title/Subject: Multi -Family Residential Zoning (discussion) Introduction: Should Twin Homes and/or Townhomes be permitted (encouraged) in Single Family neighborhoods? If yes, options are to rezone from R-1 to R-2 (standard practice), or allow two- family or multi -family dwellings in the R-1 district as a permitted use (e.g. Minneapolis permits three -unit homes anywhere single-family homes are permitted). Discussion: There are a number of lots in the R-1 district that are vacant, or double lots, or large but not large enough to subdivide. Periodically, Staff receive inquiries if these lots can have a twin - home (duplex) or townhome, or apartment (no). However, there are several examples where lots are zoned for two-family homes fronting streets in single-family neighborhoods. The general intent of Zoning is to separate non -compatible land uses. This separation of zones serves "to protect the public health, safety, and welfare", but arguably segregates different types of families and households. Strategic Plan Strategy/Goal: Continue BR&E program, maximize utilization of development space and current list of available sites, encourage land owners to maintain their properties, & consider residential redevelopment. Financial Impact: N/A Recommendation: Staff requests direction if vacant and underutilized R-1 lots should be encouraged for development for 2, 3, 4, or more unit residential. Respectfully, Jon Sevald, AICP Community Development Director ATTACHED • Examples: Two-family unit housing fronting streets in single family neighborhoods. • Mounds View Comprehensive Plan, Chapter 3: Housing • Webster, Mary Jo, Michael Corey; How Twin Cities housing rules keep the metro segregated, StarTribune. August 7. 2021 (This article includes multi -media graphics, and is more readable, if viewed online) The Mounus view vuwn A Thriving Desirable Community Item 06B Page 2 of 2 Examples: Two-family unit housing fronting streets in single family neighborhoods 8484, 8486 Long Lake Road (built 1984) Mounds View Boulevard & Pleasant View Drive/Pleasant View Court (built 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983) 5000 Block or Sunnyside Road (built 1956, 1959, 1960) 7315/7317, 7325/7373 Knollwood Drive (built 1995) The Mounds View Vision A Thriving Desirable Community City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan Chapter 3: Housing INTRODUCTION Mounds View is a suburb in the northern Twin Cities metropolitan area. A variety of forces affect housing including demographic, regional, and local trends, the economic climate, the availability of land, government controls and the real estate market. A key factor in the City's ability to provide a livable community has been the development and maintenance of strong neighborhoods, which consist of a variety of housing styles and types, ownership and rental options, and range of costs. The housing element of the Plan reviews the current housing situation and establishes a plan to meet the city's future housing needs. In addition, this element reports on four areas that the Metropolitan Council requires study including housing goals and policies, analysis of housing supply, anticipating future housing needs, and outlining programs that the City plans or currently utilizes to achieve housing goals. HOUSING GOALS AND POLICIES The City has developed goals and policies related to housing in order to grow and adapt to changing conditions. The goals and policies of this chapter are critical to guide housing that supports the community as it evolves and to support projected growth. The following are the housing goals and policies for Mounds View: Goal 1: Support development and redevelopment which accomplishes 2040 forecasted population growth and the supportive land use designations identified in this plan. Goal 2: Maintain the residential character of Mounds View. • Preserve single-family neighborhoods. • Reinvest in multi -family properties. • Redevelop the Mounds View Boulevard corridor. Goal 3: Support a mix of housing types reflective of the needs and desires of the community. • Preserve affordable housing while encouraging redevelopment of multi -family properties, including manufactured home parks, such that if publicly subsidized redevelopment occurs, there is no net -loss of affordable housing units. • Support Home Improvement programs and encourage their use by residential property owners. MouNDs VIEW Opinion Survey It is clear that there is public opposition to affordable housing, and apartments. Many of the concerns may be attributed to the age of apartments, many of which were built in the 1960's and 1970's, have been minimally improved, and lack modern amenities. The Comprehensive Plan seeks a mix of housing types, supporting existing single-family neighborhoods, stabilizing the County Road I corridor, and manufactured home communities, as well as redevelopment of the Mounds View Boulevard Corridor. Chapter 3: Housing 3-1 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan • Coordinate with manufactured home communities on ways to improve their neighborhoods and longevity of private infrastructure. Implementation of Housing goals and policies will focus on enforcement of property maintenance codes, crime reduction, preservation of urban forests, coordination with Ramsey County and service providers to help residents with financial and health concerns, and encourage rehabilitation and preservation of naturally occurring affordable housing, including reducing stormwater inflow & infiltration at manufactured home parks. Affordable Housing goals are most likely to be accomplished through redevelopment along the Boulevard, with inclusion of affordable and market -rate units. This is dependent upon the flexibility afforded by the Mixed Use zoning district, allowing increased density standards. The City will adopt a Fair Housing Policy and/or plan. Currently, the City informally implements practices without a coordinated plan. EXISTING STOCK Mounds View was predominantly developed in the 1950's through 1970's. One -level homes, split-levels, and rambler homes are typical in this city as they are in the surrounding cities. Manufactured homes provide a significant percentage of housing units in the city and are located in three manufactured home parks. There are also a number of senior housing and multi -family units built from the late 1960's through the 2000's. The farmhouses that were built prior to 1930 and that are still standing are scattered throughout town. Figure 3-1 shows the time period in which each house in the city was built. Figure 3-2 shows the values of owner -occupied housing units. The same data is not available for renter occupied units so this map excludes the values of apartments and homes in manufactured home parks. There were 5,332 occupied housing units in Mounds View in 2016. Most of those units, 3,102 or 58%were single-family homes. Multi -family homes (i.e. apartments or townhomes) made up 31 % of the housing stock. A significant 11 % of housing units in Mounds View are manufactured homes. Approximately two-thirds of the total housing units were owner occupied. One- third were renter occupied. A break -down of housing units by type are calculated in Table 3-1. Table 3-1: housing unit types NUMBER OF UNITS Owner occupied Renter occupied 3,600 68% 1,732 32% Single-family Multi -family Manufactured homes 3,102 58% 1,669 561 31% 11% Mounds View Schools Mounds View ISD 621 serves northwestern Ramsey County. Mounds View residents are within the attendance area of each school listed below: Irondale High School - All students have a personal learning plan, guiding their choice in classes according to their goals and progress. The District's Pathways to Possibilities allows students to pursue trades and earn college credit, including an Associates degree while at Irondale, along with internships with about 30 partnering businesses and organizations. Edgewood Middle School - The middle school has a STEAM curriculum. 60% of students participate in music programs, and 40% in extracurricular activities. 47% of students are non-White. The most popular non-English, non-native languages are Spanish, Hmong, and Arabic. 47% of students are eligible for free or reduced -price lunch. Pinewood Elementary School - Family Night is held each Thursday. Students in grades 4 and 5 can take band, choir, or orchestra, and Spanish. 49% of students are non -white. 52% of students are eligible for free or reduced -price lunch. Sunnyside Elementary School - 43% of students are non -white. The most popular non-English, non-native languages are Spanish, Tibetan, and Somali. 45% of students are eligible for free or reduced -price lunch. Pike Lake Education Center - This school serves 519 all -day kindergarteners, and are provided with free breakfast. 47% of students are non- white, 47% are eligible for free or reduced -price lunch. Chapter 3: Housing 13-2 IL rakwood- G, A W ■ . 'Bronson Die w 1 1110111,u 1:11101 I MR oodaIe-Dr-— � + I ImPateara I m 69th-Ave.N�— - - WoodcrestDr Built before 1940 Built between 1940 and 1960 1=1 Built between 1960 and 1980 ▪ Built between 1980 and 2000 ▪ Built after 2000 — — Mounds View City Boundary Open Water NWI Wetland ArdanAve Louisa -A" 2 e earvie v Woo :ale -Dr i• i- m. no Elm nom �- • __ mil am 11ps-Am cm ma Figure 3-1: Housing Age City of Mounds View 0 1,500 3,000 Feet N Oakwood -Dr � I Willview_ Rd Bronson Dr 1 t_amberl Avel 11 . • /fN///,.I /.. IC /IU:t, /#, 1? / II .. / /A. "Woodale Dr Mustang -Dr Ap-il 1 V.119381active11938041741GI S1Projects1Housing Age.mxd J IMP J_—o Arden Ave Arden:*ie - — - '851hAve NE -- •uI � Laport Dr pa MN� C La Dr 711 ti...,:',_. -I_ � T, oar I p .11lll•� - VIM m v rn 1 4Y mw, — =m. _ t4Oo LosDr r i.4 :I, IL uj W 1 _ 1. 0A L1 - ..- 7 1 �Illview Rd • = _ I{I Oak v iD1 1 tt 11 mo1t1 1 111 i; 1111 w Mo Wp •- .. :::.. >i11 �I 1 akwood Dr Oaxwodd !. —m" 1 1j O; 11 hie 11 11 leinlI _�� mPinewaodCir�IIti►1 11 111 i111111 �' Ir _ . ■ j 11 tl i_ -Hill 11� r_ R I'■ - Pinewood -Dr_=. �= L 1 I -r. �W . , I vim o Z i ,i d croeera-st D - C m. 3 ,� , _ O mli. BrdRson=Dr n owg ,0 • , m�Ir e 8 1 Y N▪ � m mG C7 -I Bronson Dr ■ 1 11 z BronsoriDr LP 1 v' =p • \ ErMil .1 o Palk View -Dr, 3 _ Mal m -- a — 69111 Ave+NE• • - ■• OCR5 Louisa Ave o on1 R ClearviewAve a mGlearvi; `Ave r1 = O 1 • -0 Ridge Le - 11 [7 a Ci Woodale br -' cc m a O m v 3 Woodlale�r m 1 1 1� - O 0 8 c E m al m a tp f▪ rc w mocv I Woodcres1YDr r Mounds View City Boundary Open Water NWI Wetland 2017 Total Estimated Market Value: - Up to $85,000 $85,000 to $151,500 I $151,500 to $185,000 $185,000 to $236,000 $236,000 and above 111,r-I,\II,.I Figure 3-2: Owner Occupied Housing Values City of Mounds View aQ 1,500 3,000 Feet Belle La r Bronson Dr CO+='inir� i 1! o` lambert Aye I I i %is Mustang: • - - • a - • • January 1 MOUNDS IVIEW V:119313 acIive119313037551GIS4Pro]edsSCom Plan 20113 pwner Occupied Housing Values.mxd City of Mounds View 1 2040 Comprehensive Plan AFFORDABILITY Residents across the Twin Cities region experience challenges affording the costs of housing. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines housing as `affordable' if its residents pay no more than 30% of their gross income on housing and related costs. Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, HOA fees or other fees associated with living in a home. There are over twelve hundred (24%) cost burdened households in Mounds View who do not meet that threshold. Households are considered Cost Burdened if their housing costs account for a high percentage of their income. Cost burdened households are classified by household size and income as a percent of the area median income (AMI). Qualifications for affordable housing are dependent on income and household size, broken down in Table 3-2. The maximum rent by income and household size is broken down in Table 3-3. The number of cost -burdened households by income brackets below area median income (AMI) are calculated in Table 3-4. Table 3-2: Income limits by household size in order to qualify for affordable housing' 1 2 3 4 5 30% AMI $13,220 $15,100 $16,980 $18,860 $20,380 50% AMI $33,050 $22,650 $25,470 $28,290 $30,570 60% AMI $39,660 $45,300 $50,940 $56,580 $61,140 80% AMI $52,880 $60,400 $67,920 $75,440 $81,520 Table 3-3: Maximum gross rents by bedroom size for affordable housing (post 1989) 1 2 3 4 30% AMI $531 $636 $735 $735 50%AMI $885 $1,061 $1,226 $1,367 60%AMI $1,062 $1,273 $1,471 $1,641 80%AMI $1,416 $1,698 $1,962 $2,188 1 Minnesota Housing Finance Agency, "Income Limits And Maximum Rents; Table K: Projects Placed in Service on or after 4/1/2018". Jan 2, 2019. MouNDs VIEW Hillview Avenue Chapter 3: Housing 3-5 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan Table 3-4: Cost -Burdened by Income at or below 30% of AMI 31% to 50% of AMI 51% to 80% of AMI Households 532 10% 593 11% 144 3% The median home value in Mounds View was $219,100 in 2018 compared to $208,000 in 2010. Most of the housing units in the City were affordable for households earning 51% to 80% AMI. A much smaller number were affordable to those earning a smaller percent AMI. The number of affordable units for each income bracket below AMI are calculated in Table 3-5. Table 3-5: Affordable Units by Income at or below 30% AMI 31% to 50% AMI 51% to 80% AMI Housing Units 704 13% 1,467 28% 2,612 49% Some housing units in Mounds View are publicly subsidized. A certain number of those units are supplied specifically for seniors. The number of publicly subsidized homes is calculated with sub -categories in Table 3-6. Table 3-6: Subsidized Housing Number of Units Publicly Subsidized ... specifically for Seniors ... specifically for People with Disabilities HOUSING PROJECTIONS AND NEEDS 181 40 1% 22 <1.% 3% Although Mounds View is largely built -out, it will need to continue to grow as local and regional demographics evolve. The city will need to accommodate a rising population including residents of all socioeconomic backgrounds. The Metropolitan Council requires Mounds View to supply 27 new affordable units by 2040. The allocation of needed units by income brackets below AMI are calculated in Table 3-7. Table 3-7: Housing Allocation by Income Required Units at or below 30% of AMI 31% to 50% of AMI 51% to 80% of AMI Total Units AMI = Area Median Income 27 11 212 59 2 "Boulevard" Apartments, constructed in 2019, includes 4-units at or below 30% AMI, and 56- units at or below 60% AMI. MOuNDs VIEW 275000 250000 225000 200000 175000 150000 125000 100000 75000 50000 25000 0 �O�o�O���O�coO��iO,y�O,y�O,y4) Mounds View Median Home Value Suburban Ramsey County Median Home Value Reinvestment Many apartment buildings in Mounds View were built in the 1960's and 1970's without indoor parking, elevators, or other modern amenities, and are naturally occurring affordable housing, with rents $0.90 - $1.10 per sq ft for a two -bedroom unit ($900 - $1,300 per month), as of 2018. In 2018, BBH Management purchased the 48-unit Ridgewood Apartments. As leases expire, BBH has remodeled each unit, floor to ceiling, investing about $10,000 per unit, with a goal of rents of about $1 per square foot (garage extra). Reinvestment in multi -family housing is critical to maintain these older buildings and stabilize neighborhoods. Chapter 3: Housing 13-6 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan The Metropolitan Council estimates that there will be an increase of 220 new households in Mounds View between 2020 and 2040. In order to accommodate the growth, new homes both single-family and multi -family are likely needed. New multi -family development is likely to occur along the Mounds View Boulevard corridor on property currently used as single-family residential and commercial uses. HOUSING ACTION PLAN Mounds View intends to work with partners to develop an Action Plan that focuses on: 1. Homeowner Assistance 2. Preservation of Affordable Housing 3. Development/Redevelopment of New Affordable Housing Currently (2019), such efforts operate independently, rather than as a conjoined effort. A conjoined effort will be developed as part of the City's Strategic Plan that more clearly explains cause & effect of the City's actions. HOMEOWNER ASSISTANCE Many of the resources are through Ramsey County, and include loans for moderate -income to low-income households, and weatherization programs specific to suburban communities. A list of available resources can be found on the City of Mounds View website. As of 2019, this list includes programs facilitated by the Center for Energy and Environment (CEE), including; • Suburban Ramsey County Energy Conservation Differed Loan • Mounds View Emergency Repair Deferred Loan • Mounds View General Home Repair Revolving Loan • Mounds View Mobile Home Loan • Preservation of Affordable Housing Fairchild Avenue MouNDs VIEW Red Oak Drive Chapter 3: Housing 13-7 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan Mounds View includes some small homes on large lots built prior to World War II. As homeowners move or pass away, developers have purchased, demolished, and subdivided the properties for new construction, typically priced between $325,000 and $425,000. The City will continue to encourage such redevelopment, which is necessary to provide options, and to remain competitive with surrounding communities within the School District. Mounds View is home to three manufactured home parks consisting of 561 homes on a combined 80 acres. These properties are particularly desirable for redevelopment due to their size, proximity to freeways, service, manufacturing and high-tech jobs, and are walkable distances to parks and schools. These manufactured home parks are privately owned and maintained. The City intends to work with the owners and the Metropolitan Council to monitor private infrastructure for structural stability including water inflow and infiltration. Should one or more of these parks be redeveloped, the City supports preserving the same number of affordable housing units in its place, or within the same school attendance boundary. DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AFFORDABLE HOUSING The City has preference for new market -rate housing in order to provide a range of housing options. When warranted, the City will support new affordable housing projects on a case -by -case basis, preferably mixed with market rate housing. It has been the City's experience that mixed affordable/market-rate developments are difficult to attract to Mounds View because of smaller land parcels available for redevelopment, meaning smaller projects are more likely to be developed as all affordable, or all market -rate units with no mixture. The City will continue to work with its partners to better understand the City's place in supporting affordable housing within the larger metro area. Mounds View is an attractive location because of the school district, proximity to freeways, and jobs. Redevelopment is likely to occur along the Mounds View Boulevard corridor. Many of those parcels are guided for mixed use and higher density housing, to better support a mix of housing, including affordable units. See Chapter 1: Land Use. The city's location is hindered by the availability and cost of land3, limited mass transit access, and public opposition to affordable housing due to the large amount that already exists in the City. Part of this is public perception of "what kind of people" live in affordable housing. The City will continue its efforts of making Mounds View an inclusive and welcoming community. 3 The Minnesota Housing Finance Agency (MHFA) provides competitive tax credits to qualifying affordable housing projects based on a Qualified Allocation Plan, taking into account proximity to jobs, transit, high performing school districts, economic and racial integration. More points tend to be awarded to those areas of higher incomes and less integration, presenting a challenge for Mounds View which is stable and affordable, not attracting regional attention for reinvestment, and supporting vacancy along Mounds View Boulevard. MouNDs VIEW Boulevard Affordable Housing costs about the same to construct as market -rate housing. New affordable housing is affordable because of subsidies provided to the developer/owner, allowing them to reduce rent. For example, the Boulevard Apartments (2019) costs $232,000 per unit to build, and will charge rents within 60% of the Average Monthly Income (AMI) within Ramsey County. Four ADA accessible units will have rents within 30% AMI. The project received funding from multiple sources, including; the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency (IRS Tax Credits), Metropolitan Council (Livable Communities Grant), Ramsey County (discounted land sale), and the City of Mounds View (Tax Increment Financing). It is these subsidies that made the project financially feasible, and would not have been built but for this assistance. Chapter 3: Housing 13-8 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan HOUSING TOOLS There are a number of widely used tools available to the City of Mounds View to address housing needs within the community. Such tools include, but are not limited to: Local sources of funding: • Creation/use of a local Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA), Community Development Agency (CDA), or Economic Development Authority (EDA): State law permits cities to cooperatively plan, undertake, construct, or operate projects that contribute to the economic welfare and public benefit of the community, including housing projects and developments, redevelopment projects, interest rate reduction programs, or any combination of these (Source: Metropolitan Council). • Housing Bonds. • Tax Abatement: Tax abatement is a financing tool that reduces taxes or tax increases for owners of specific properties. Local governments offer the tax reduction to provide a financial incentive for a public benefit, such as creation of housing affordable to low and moderate - income households (Source: Metropolitan Council). • Tax Increment Financing: A primary tool in economic development and redevelopment, tax increment financing, also known as TIF, is a legislatively authorized tool available to cities and special entities such as housing and redevelopment authorities. Used to finance real estate development costs, municipalities create TIF districts to encourage development and to pay for related public improvements and infrastructure needs such as streets, sidewalks, or sewer (Source: Metropolitan Council). Local policies and strategies: • Effective referrals, most commonly occurring as a result of Rental or Zoning inspections of housing conditions beyond the owner's or renter's ability to correct and maintain. • Fair Housing Policy, required in conjunction with Metropolitan Council Livable Community Account grants. • First time homebuyer, down payment assistance, and foreclosure prevention programs, including the New Brighton -Mounds View Rental Property Managers Coalition. • Participation in housing -related organizations, partnerships, and initiatives. • Site Assembly, most commonly conducted in cooperation with private owners of land adjacent to EDA land, who share a common vision for redevelopment, and a cooperative timeline. • Zoning and subdivision ordinances with flexible use of PUD's to increase density where tree and open space preservation is not necessary. MouNDs VIEW Federal and regional sources of funding: • Consolidated Request for Proposals • Land Bank Twin Cities • Livable Communities Demonstration Account (LCDA) • Livable Communities Demonstration Account — Transit Oriented Development (TOD) • Community Development Block Grant Funds (CDBG) • HOME Investment Partnerships Program (HOME) Preservation strategies: • Project Based Rental Assistance • Low Income Housing Tax Credit Properties • Public Housing • Housing Improvement Areas (HIAs) • Community Land trusts • Low -interest rehab programs • Manufactured Home Parks • Private unsubsidized affordable housing Chapter 3: Housing 13-9 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan • Rental license and inspections programs, in conjunction with a Crime Free Multi -Family Housing program. HOUSING IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Housing Need Homeowner Assistance Preservation of Affordable Housing Available Tool Home Improvement Loans, Energy Conservation Deferred Loan Habitat for Humanity' A Brush with Kindness and Hearts & Hammers home repair programs Homestead to reduce property taxes FirstHOME Buyer Assistance Program Rental license and inspections programs CDBG and HOME Housing Bonds, Local EDA powers, Community Land Trust Housing Improvement Area (HIA) Manufactured Home Park Preservation Tools MouNDs VIEW Circumstance and Sequence of Use The City has links on their website to these resources and will provide referrals to residents as needed. The City has links on their website to these resources and will provide referrals to residents as needed. The City has a link on their website to this resource and will provide referrals to residents as needed. The City has a link on their website to this resource and will provide referrals to residents as needed. The City administers a rental dwelling license and inspection program, with a Crime Free Multi - Family Housing component. The City will consider sponsoring an application to Ramsey County HOME or CDBS to assist with maintenance and rehabilitation of housing for low -and -moderate income households. The City will consider strategic use of these tools to preserve threatened affordable housing, and coordinate with others to preserve Low -Income Housing Tax Credit recipient properties as affordable housing. An HIA may be established to improve common elements to CIC's or manufactured home parks, paid in whole or in part from fees imposed within the area. The City will consider extending homeownership resources to Manufactured home parks and will consider supporting a local notice of first sale or first look provisions to provide residents time to consider cooperative ownership if/when the community becomes available for sale. Potential Partners Center for Energy and Environment (CEE) Habitat for Humanity and Hearts & Hammers Ramsey County Ramsey County N/A Ramsey County Ramsey County, Metropolitan Council, MHFA Ramsey County Metropolitan Council, Ramsey County Chapter 3: Housing 13-10 City of Mounds View 12040 Comprehensive Plan Development/Redevelopment Tax Abatement, TIF of New Affordable Housing Consolidated RFP, LCDA, Site Assembly MouNDs VIEW The City would consider these local tools at the request of a qualified developer providing affordable housing with units available of at least 80% AMI. The City would consider these regional tools at the request of a qualified developer providing affordable housing with units available of at least 80% AMI. Affordable Housing Developer, MHFA, Metropolitan Council Affordable Housing Developer, MHFA, Metropolitan Council, Ramsey County Chapter 3: Housing 13-1 1 StarTribune How Twin Cities housing rules keep the metro segregated 4. AN(http://www.startrihi lne,rnm) UNMUTE SKIP 1 REPLAY iet (https:(htt r/fI itt!£ u=httpsP1t-% twin- twin- cities-cities- housirtg+using- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre k IMP - StarTribune Drone video by IV 4a EIIIP9 J) Michael Corey. (https:(11trisvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities-cities- housirigausing- By MaryJo Webster and Michael Corey • Star Tribune • Aug. 7, 2021 rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segregaigiatWiler iz Stroder has dreamed of owning a home since she was a teenager. Definitely a garden. Maybe some chickens. More than anything, the St. Louis Park apartment dweller wants to give her 14-year-old son the stability that comes with homeownership. But Stroder has realized that's out of her reach, with a median home price in the Twin Cities now topping $350,000 and her income as an insurance underwriting assistant holding stagnant. Those "rose-colored glasses were lifted," she says. All of this was on the 42-year-old's mind when she approached the microphone during a contentious public meeting in St. Louis Park early last year. The crowd had spent the first hour opposing a developer's plan to build a 4-story, 80-unit apartment building, saying it would threaten their property values and bring crime into the Elmwood neighborhood. "There's a monster being built in front of our cottages!" one woman exclaimed. "I will not risk my children for this kind of stuff," said another. Despite hecklers and a lot of "hatefulness" in the room, Stroder said she felt compelled to speak up for people like herself who cannot afford the American dream of a single-family home. "I'm used to not being heard because of the fact that I'm a renter, and I'm a Black woman, and I do not make a lot of money, not enough to afford a $400,000 house in St. Louis Park," Stroder told the mostly white crowd. "Do I not deserve to be here because of that?" tst ib ne.raStitivi ition to multifamily ato the people who need to live There — that SLroder witnessed that night sterns in part. from decades qfittps:(YittrisivatteitiE local government land -use rules that prioritize single-family housing @ u=httpsc t o9 .twin- twin - Today, however, these rules are increasingly viewed as a major reason thatcities-cities- housirtousing- Black and Latino families are essentially shut out of the vast majority of Hiles- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https: segre Twin Cities. .r StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) Single-fam zoning At least 73% of residential land in the Twin Cities is governed by local zoning ordinances that only allow single-family detached homes, according to a Star Tribune analysis of 2019 land use regulations from 102 metro communities. (https:(htirsvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre .r StarTribune Additionglt 0A6ligibungd8F s the size of LI IG IVl VI LI IG 1 IU11 I{JGI VI garage stalls — drive up the cost of those homes and are common throughout the metro. More than 65% of the land where only single- family homes can be built requires a minimum lot size of one -quarter acre or more, at least twice the size of a typical one in Minneapolis or St. Paul. Source: Zoning data compiled by the Star Tribune from 102 metro communities that are within the regional sewer system. Maps don't reflect areas under Planned Unit Development agreements, a process commonly used for new subdivisions that often overrides existing zoning. (https:(Yitt v/fticilk u=httpst% twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) Middle 7(lnln¢ About 10% of residential land in the Twin Cities allows for more modest - cost housing such as duplexes, triplexes, townhomes or mobile homes. This is often referred to as "middle housing." (https:(htirsvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre - StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) M1iltifamily znnino Only 7% of residential land allows for apartment buildings with four units or more. A few small cities do not have any land zoned for apartment buildings, and about 20% of the cities the Star Tribune studied — including Mounds View, Hugo and Woodbury — require developers to apply for special permission to build those projects. (https:(htirsvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre .r StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) Rl a rk nnni 11 ati nn ------ f -r------_- __ The metro's Black population is concentrated in these areas zoned for multifamily housing. Less than 1% of block group is Black 1% to 4.9% 5% to 9.9% 10% to 14.9% 15% to 29.9% 30% to 49.9% More than 50% of block group is Black Source: American Community Survey 2015-2019 (https:(Yitt r/ftteilk u=https t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segregaigiatIWIEN StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) (https:(htirsvatacilk u=httpisct3(o twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre "Zoning is being used to regulate who can live in what communities," said Nelima Sitati Munene, co-chair of the equity advisory committee of the Metropolitan Council, a regional planning agency that promotes and helps finance higher density housing. "We could argue about what the intentions were until kingdom come, but it doesn't matter. What has this meant for the people who have been excluded all this time? And what has been the impact for the people who have benefited?" twin- ities- using- ules- eep- the- metro-metro{https:, segre Nelima Sitati Munene, a member of the Metropolitan Council Equity Advisory Committee and executive director of African Career, Education and Resource, attended a picnic with residents of a Brooklyn Center community to discuss tenant issues. Photo by Shari Gross. None of these zoning @ J ordinances mention race, but they perpetuate segregation that took root decades ago in an era of more racially explicit housing discrimination. Today, they are seen as a major reason the Twin Cities has some of the nation's worst disparities (https://www.startribune.com/x/600072649/) in income, wealth and homeownership between white residents and people of color. In Minnesota and across the country, a growing number of lawmakers, city planners and advocates for racial equity and housing affordability are pushing cities to drop rules that restrict areas to only single-family housing. They say allowing a mix of housing types ®, — such as duplexes, triplexes or row houses — when properties are redeveloped would make those single-family neighborhoods accessible to a more diverse population and improve affordability for everyone. Stakipitaiglis drew national atiai&Ffn,6D1161958ing the first city in the nation (https:/ / w w W .s artribune.com/ x/ J6VL/t1702/) to loosen sin le iaiiiii(j� p (htt g tt s: lftiezilk zoning rules it said were rooted in racist planning decisions of the past. T- hhttp�s in- twin- in - state of Oregon (https://www.opb.org/news/article/oregon-single-family- cities-cities- housirtausing- zoning-law-effect-developers/) and cities such as Berkeley, Sacramento ankles- rules- he - Charlotte have since adopted similar measures, and officials in Connecticiep- keep- the- (https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/26/realestate/connecticut-zoning- segre reform.html) , California, Atlanta, and Seattle have also debated zoning reforms. President Biden is proposing a $5 billion competitive grant program (https://www.whitehouse.gov/cea/blog/2021/06/17/exclusionary-zoning-its- effect-on-racial-discrimination-in-the-housing-market/) to encourage cities to eliminate exclusionary zoning practices. metro-metro-(https: At the Minnesota Capitol, two lawmakers — a Republican and a Democrat — have introduced measures that would either encourage or require cities to allow higher density development. Even the most ardent advocates admit that zoning reform will not eliminate racial segregation or improve affordability on its own, especially not soon enough to help the current generation. "I don't think it's a panacea," says Gary Cunningham, a former Metropolitan Council member and longtime leading voice for racial equity in the Twin Cities. "It's a step in the right direction, but it's not sufficient." Minneapolis shows that change will be slow. Only 23 building permits have been issued for new duplexes or triplexes in places they would not have previously been allowed. Some of the fully developed first -ring suburbs are starting to follow Minneapolis' lead, but most suburban leaders believe that they can meet the needs of anyone who wants to live in their communities by zoning land for townhouses and apartment complexes, especially along highways, transit corridors and in commercial areas. KstMitribbil-4,nge of the metro ara,ViiffileffiVAlgesfiirriand for development and • g1 r..,.111 y ..:. g typically makes ..p 90 fth., residential I tia 111 ytps:QYLtt ev/ft ittl sill 1G-1 Qlllll G 1. 11.Q11 111d1�GJ U l V %U or more of 1.11G 1 GJ1UGlllldl ldll city leaders are reluctant to change the character of the cherished single -fa r'�! twi - twin - neighborhoods. cities-cities- housirt ausing- rules- rules - "People have come out here and expected a certain way of life regarding hep- keep- the- the - much density we have and what it looks like," said Denny Walsh, mayor ofn�etroi„etro{https:, Orono. segregaiptIWIEN Unfounded fears abound that the kind of reform approved by Minneapolis would lead to bulldozing of single-family neighborhoods. Michael Lens, an urban planning associate professor at University of California, Los Angeles from St. Paul, points out that upzoning does not require the addition of duplexes and triplexes but merely removes a long-standing prohibition (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651216) and gives landowners more flexibility. "Ending single-family zoning doesn't end single-family housing. And there's no real reason why we prioritize single-family housing in such a way," Lens said. "You can't have true integration of race and income without a variety of housing types." simmi (http://www.startribune.com ps:QYittr/fi3itta t1p4311402E% 'finivin- hS-®hies- housi g use' n- rules- rules- the- the metro metro-(htt segre • ps:. �u5 Liz Stroder tended plants in the patio garden she built behind her apartment in St. Louis Park. Stroder said the garden has allowed her to build a community with her neighbors, despite the uncertainty that comes with leasing. Photos by Mark Vancleave. , StarTribuRd007, Stroder and heilliaManiBesffrinoved from Cleveland to the Twin 11-IG . 1LG1 �. best friend a r persuaded a a her + + . + ��lttps:QYLt1�99N/f� tE V1L1GJ 0.11,G1 he est friend from college Gl suaded o start a ne chapter in her life. u=httpsctoWo twin- twin- cities- cities - Her friend introduced her to pickled herring and took her out on a housirigausing- rules- rules - frozen lake for the first time. She fell in love with Minnesota. keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https: She has made a home for herself in a 1960s-era apartment complex in St. Lswiegatyiwiffla Park, where she has made friends with her neighbors and tends to the community garden, as well as the flowers, produce and herbs planted in containers on her patio. Her rent has gone up at least 40% in the past decade, though, making it even harder to save for a down payment on a home. Over the years, Stroder would get excited when she saw a "For Sale" sign on a house in St. Louis Park, thinking maybe that would be her dream home. Then she looked at the price. "People who live in rental housing here, they love the city too," Stroder said in an interview earlier this year. "If they want that dream to own a home and plant more permanent roots here, why isn't it something you're trying to make possible for them?" This is a question that St. Louis Park officials are wrestling with as well. They realized that the 19% of the city's residents who are people of color are concentrated in the few areas that have apartments. "BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Color) folks have been segregated from more affluent neighborhoods because they haven't been able to have more housing options in those neighborhoods," said Karen Barton, St. Louis Park's community development director. "That affects education, health, future incomes, everything." The Twin Cities metro has become more racially diverse during the past two decades, but people of color, especially Black and Latino, disproportionately live in the relatively small areas zoned for multifamily housing, according to a Star Tribune analysis. Nearly 25% of Black people live in these areas, compared to 15% of Latino and 8% of white people. stAktimmership data also shOlanil '6rf e8T6P e having a harder time getting 111V Jllgle -fa .:y neighborhoods. Just 25 U of Black and nJnof Lat gps:L9svatiedtE uhouseholds own their home, compared to about 74% of white households, twin- �sPY 9 twin- twin - according to U.S. census data for the seven -county metro. cities-cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep - Twin Cities has wide racial disparities in homeownershipthe- the - Twin met o-metro{https:, segregaigdWiiir PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS IN EACH GROUP WHO OWN THEIR OWN HOME 50% White ;an Indian Includes the 102 cities in the Star Tribune zoning pattern analysis. Source: American Community Survey 2015-2019 The gap between Black and white homeownership in Ramsey and Hennepin counties is the largest among metro areas in the nation and has widened in the past 20 years, according to an Urban Institute report (https://www.urban. org/research/publication/who-owns-twin- cities/view/full_report) released in June. Single-family neighborhoods are viewed as "high opportunity" areas due to the relative lack of poverty, which has been repeatedly shown in research studies to shape the trajectory of children in important ways. At the same time, the homes generate wealth that can be passed to future generations, feeding a cycle of prosperity that does not exist in neighborhoods with high concentrations of rental property, said Cunningham, who serves as CEO of Prosperity Now, (https://prosperitynow.org/) a nonprofit focused on closing the racial wealth divide. x Stallo fi ybody can live whernRM�'a1 ' ? e;°1 unningham said. "They are re1G�0.LGU LV certain areas because that's -where G the affordable housing is. (https:(ritt vlfheittE u=httpsctoWo twin- twin - The United States is one of the only countries in the world that uses zoning�ijs-cities- separate single-family homes from other housing types, and race was on thiFusiripusing- rules- rules - minds of its designers, said Jonathan Rothwell, a senior research fellow at pep- keep- the- the - Brookings Institution. metro-metro-(https:, segregaigitatIWIEN In the early 1900s, city planners — supported by federal housing authorities — wanted to protect all -white neighborhoods that had been created by racially explicit zoning after the Supreme Court ruled those laws unconstitutional. They realized that they could achieve the same goal by barring multifamily housing from those areas since most Black people at the time could not afford to buy a home. "The problem is that from the very beginning, zoning has treated multifamily housing as akin to a pollutant," Rothwell said. "It was taken for granted that if you were a well-off or a white family, your children were at risk if they were near a multifamily housing complex." Black and Latino residents more likely to live in areas zoned for multifamily Though there are exceptions, in many Twin Cities suburbs, the areas with concentrations of Black and Latino residents often overlap with areas near highways or where a developer doesn't have to get special permission to build an apartment building. Multifamily zone City boundary Highway Percentage of city's Black population 0 1% 5% 10% 20% 30% 100% Percentage of Black residents Percentage of Latino residents Black and Latino combined MINNEAPOLIS ST. PAUL (http://www.startribune.com) X StarTribune 1 9 % Black population, 26% 16% Black population, 19% residential land zoned for multifamily. BLOOMINGTON 9% Black population, 2% residential land zoned for multifamily. PLYMOUTH 6% Black population, 5% residential land zoned for multifamily. residential land zoned for multifamily. BROOKLYN PARK 28% Black population,17% residential land zoned for multifamily. MAPLE GROVE 6% Black population, Less than 1% residential land zoned for multifamily. (https:(httrsvaticilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities-cities- housirt�using- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre (http:/(�✓ww.startrib�ane.com) ds k ''' A *StarTribune Q{) `V WOODBURY 6% Black population, 0% residential land zoned for multifamily. EDEN PRAIRIE 8% Black population, 21% residential land zoned for multifamily. LAKEVILLE EAGAN 10% Black population, 5% residential land zoned for multifamily. BLAINE 6% Black population, 3% residential land zoned for multifamily. COON RAPIDS 2% Black population,12% 8% Black population,17% residential land zoned for residential land zoned for (https:(Yiti r/ftteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtusing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre multifamily. StarTribune BURNSVILLE (http://www.startrittilingerni-134 14% Black population, 4% residential land zoned for multifamily. APPLE VALLEY 9% Black population, 8% residential land zoned for multifamily. MINNETONKA 5% Black population, 2% residential land zoned for multifamily. EDINA 3% Black population, 2% residential land zoned for multifamily. (https:Ntrisvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities-cities- housirtgausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre - StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) ST. LOUIS PARK SHAKOPEE 7% Black population, Less than 8% Black population, 13% 1% residential land zoned for residential land zoned for multifamily. multifamily. Sources: City governments, U.S. Census Bureau, OpenStreetMap contributors (https:r(Yitt r/ftteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segre he homes that Stroder has been pining for in St. Louis Park tell the story of how this kind of zoning shaped the Twin Cities' suburbs. The small, entry-level homes were built to solve a massive housing shortage and provide homes for returning World War II servicemen and their families. Financing was available through the GI Bill, but Black veterans had difficulty getting approved. (https://www.history.com/news/gi- bill-black-wwii-veterans-benefits) Thousands of these new homes built in the first -ring suburbs in the 1940s were also protected by (racial covenants @ , , snippets of text that developers included in property deeds prohibiting people of color from buying or occupying those properties. stAilf ififtia6ial covenants, startiilgth4/e sit au ecCe lsfully divided Minneapolis and Paul distinct Black and white neighborhoods that remain e_.:dcgtps:QYLti r//milk St. 1" dUl into distinct ll, 1, 11G1 111J V111V VUJ Llldl. G V lU today, according to data collected by the Mapping Prejudice Project u=httpsctoWo twin- twin- (https://mappingprejudice.umn.edu/) at the University of Minnesota. cities-cities- housirt ausing- rules- rules - As farmland turned to subdivisions, covenants effectively created an invisikep- keep- the- the - wall in the suburbs along Minneapolis' borders. There were at least 2,400 metroi„etro{https:, covenanted homes in St. Louis Park, a city of just 22,000 people by the timegre racial covenants were deemed unenforceable in 1948. These covenants worked hand -in -hand with real estate steering, white intimidation and "redlining" — a government -backed effort that designated minority neighborhoods as being high -risk for mortgage lending — to maintain all -white neighborhoods and keep people of color out of homeownership. In 1952, a Black family that wanted "to live in the more open atmosphere of the country" was met with bribes and threats when they bought a home in what was then Minnetonka Township. Neighbors attempted to halt the purchase and gathered a protest meeting. A Minneapolis Star editorial about the neighbors' concerns said, "It wasn't claimed, for example, that these people are irresponsible, shiftless, ill-behaved, etc. Actually the man is a mail carrier, a veteran of the last war, and a good enough credit risk to satisfy a major city bank. But he's a Negro." (http://www.startribune.com) Xstaitittee Prejudice Blooms in Our Suburbs, Too 1N ar semi - rural Minneapolis suburban ..g people of the immediate neighbor- hood and some list ant!• around. 11 drew "leading citizens" in the Area. No solid I•haiges were made against the Negro hcrnil► whir•h wants to live in the more oIrfin stenos niece of th,• r r'urr- tr It wasn't claimed. for r•:u rnple. t hat these people art, irre -,p,i rsihle, shirtless, i1l.b havr�rt. It Aettially the man is a mail carrier, ti vr•trrrrn of the last war, and R good enough eredil risk to satisfy a major Oh lank. But he's a Novo (https:Qfvttrisev/ftacittE This man s fiance neighbors have tt-Ir►hs#tt6F` % to bribe hire not 1.o complete +h- twin- twin - cities -cities - It watt si1gg $ten Mao these. •aic ,i,, housirt ausing- should look beyond the present rase, r toi- rules - a resolution was proposed whereby 1 keep -keep - present would promise each other iietilier the- n sell their property to a Negro, in Alqtfo-metro{https:, lion 1,1 ;declging a is rtatn amoIInt of i �� ie to finance the rrrrront action. This rnf.etieg, mind You, WAS not in 11rr benighted deep south. li wis ii meeting of tipper-middle-clasm, upper -educational - level people of Minnetonka township. It NI-atr A rlishARrtening thing to S F. The editorial in the Minneapolis Star, which ran on Jan. 30,1952 In addition to racial covenants, some of these subdivisions had other requirements that are common in modern zoning codes. For example, Golden Valley's West Tyrol Hills neighborhood, when approved in 1938, mandated only single-family homes, with a garage, costing at least $7,500, according to city planning commission meeting minutes. As the other more racially explicit forms of housing discrimination were outlawed, single-family zoning came into widespread use by the 1950s. "Class prejudice and racial prejudice were so intertwined that when suburbs adopted such ordinances, it was impossible to disentangle their motives and to prove that zoning rules violated constitutional prohibitions on race discrimination," Minneapolis -based public historian Denise Pike, who researches racial housing discrimination, said in a League of Minnesota Cities webinar (https://www.lmc.org/learning-events/previous-events/recorded- webinars/facing-forward-series-part-one-systemic-racism-in-housing/) last year on systemic racism in housing. "The basis of single-family zoning is so tied to racial exclusion and today still excludes people of color." Sti'IPitiiimbs along Minneapol{M//958,.comhdina, St. Louis Park, r�..t,t,:...,., ale ,....a Golden � all y — artifacts ..fL...___ single-family r...... i y .......:...4https:QYLti�9�v/f� t� i\V UU111JU0.1G 0.11U 13V1UG11 V Q11Gare cLL LLic Lt V1 11V VV J111 1G-1Q11111 G -11 perpetuated the segregation created by racial covenants. Those cities now u=httpisctoWo twin- twin - average 18% people of color, well below the 34% average for other first-ringities-cities- housirt using - cities, according to a Star Tribune analysis of census data. rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the - All four have 80% or more of their residential land zoned for single-familymetroi„etro{https:, well above the 60% average for other first -ring suburbs. segregaiptIWIEN "So much of why things happened the way it happened, especially in the first - ring suburbs, goes back to these racial implications with redlining and racial covenants. Single-family zoning replaced that as a tool to maintain the status quo," said Jason Zimmerman, Golden Valley's planning manager. - StarTribune (http://www.startribune.com) (https:(htirsvatteilk u=httpis t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtausing- rules- rules - Left At least 73% of residential land in the Twin Cities metro area is governed by local zoning ordinanlily allow single-family detached homes, like this Prior Lake neighborhood. the- the- metro-metro-(https:, Right Only 7% of residential land in the metro allows apartments to be built without special permissregaigittlIORM Advocates for allowing multifamily homes in more areas of the metro say it could reduce the need for large complexes such as this one in New Brighton. Photos by Mark Vancleave. E ven today, proposals for denser development in or near single- family neighborhoods almost always face fierce opposition from nearby homeowners. The owner of an Apple Valley golf course pitched a plan in 2019 to convert the property to a mix of apartments, townhouses and single-family homes. After several heated public meetings and opposition from planning commission members for that much density, the city ultimately opted in December to rezone the land for what would be considered low to medium density, with no more than 8 units per acre. The city is considering a new proposal for that land calling for about half that density, with 49 townhouses and 27 villas, which are small, single -level homes. In Prior Lake last year, neighbors objected to a proposal to build 67 townhouses and 27 single-family homes. The townhouses were expected to be priced around $360,000, similar to an adjacent development. Nearby residents said it would bring too much traffic, more car break-ins and unacceptable density. "If they do build townhomes, what's that going to do to our property value and our neighborhood? Because it is a beautiful family neighborhood," one resident of that adjacent development asked at a March 2020 planning •�StsplykAon meeting. "I was tdIM ll`g.iini nfe-tmily neighborhood." (https:QhprevlftwittE The city's planning commission rejected the plan because the proposed dern p6Fr t 9 twin- twin - of 4.2 units per acre exceeded the 4 units per acre allocated in the city's lanes- cities - use plan. The land owner scrapped the proposal. housirigausing- rules- rules- keep- keep - Prior Lake Mayor Kirt Briggs said his city wants the "diversity and vibranc'°e- the- metro-metro-(https:, that growth brings, but the city needs to balance that with its ability to proasmigilegatapwiffla infrastructure like streets, utilities and parks, and that there's only so much the city can do to provide housing that everyone can afford. "What we can't legislate is what the sales price is going to be," Briggs said. Doug Anderson, center, has served as Lakeville's mayor since 2017. "I think the dream of homeownership is alive and well," he said. "Single-family homes are the motivation for a lot of people." Photo by Renee Jones Schneider. Some leaders of suburbs that prioritize single-family homes say that character is the heart of their community, and something that people strive for and want to protect. Lakeville Mayor Doug Anderson said older homes in the city St ni• fordable options fox(�i-%M` g' i6Wrrs° id have helped diversify the l,1L y J pup UIQ L13.J11, VV 1111.111J dUIJ U L 1/ 7U 1.1WIJIG VI l.V1V1. "I think the dream of homeownership is alive and well," Anderson said. "Single-family homes clearly are the motivation for a lot of people." (https:(h w/ftteilk u=https t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities- housirtusing- rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, segregaigiatIWIEN Liz Stroder has found a community renting in St. Louis Park, but dreams of a permanent home for her and her son. Video by Mark Vancleave. s housing prices soar, pressure is growing to loosen zoning's grip on land use, and it's coming from both sides of the partisan divide. With its recent chAtte pan hireel sg s Osseo and Spring Park as X StarTrAune thet only cities :._ L1 metro that a t i a-v-e any e gti.ti,orhoo tps:QYvti vlf� t� Vlll 1.11.1GJ 111 I.11G 111G 1.1 V l.11dl. UV not 11dVG 11G1 11VV111VV restricted solely to single-family detached homes. Bloomingtorit-httpsto% win- twin - also allows duplexes in the majority of its city. St. Louis Park isities-cities- housirtausing- revising its zoning code to allow duplexes in what are now single-family rules- rules - neighborhoods. keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https: While they have multiple reasons for doing so, city leaders say they are tale a small step to reverse the effects of decades of intentional segregation. These changes, though, will not alter neighborhoods overnight. "It's taken generations to get where we are, and it will take generations to make the changes we're talking about," said Golden Valley City Attorney Maria Cisneros. Cisneros and Golden Valley's diversity, equity and inclusion manager, Kiarra Zackery, are leading the city's effort to educate residents about the racial inequities under which their city was created. Zackery said people living in an upper -middle-class suburb that seems affordable to them and where all their "desirable life outcomes are easily accessible" may have a hard time understanding that the reverse is the reality for other people. Sen. Rich Draheim, R-Madison Lake, introduced an unsuccessful bill this year that would have encouraged cities to allow duplexes, triplexes or even fourplexes in single-family neighborhoods. Rep. Steve Elkins, D-Bloomington, wants the House to consider a similar bill requiring cities to allow duplexes in any residential area. Other parts of their bills are aimed at reducing the regulatory approval processes that a builders coalition claims is making it impossible for them to build entry -level -priced homes. "What have we done to help people? We've shoved them in an apartment and not done anything to help them get on a path to homeownership," Draheim said. "I truly believe this is the best thing we can do to help people get out of stiaiviblynall the money in the �ernsta fib` 'elFsus helping them build equity- L11 a home." Some other inner -ring suburbs are also taking a hard look at their zoning (https:(hit v/fticilk u=https t Wo twin- twin- cities- cities - codes. Three years ago, Crystal loosened its lot -size requirements to enablchT8tOusing- rules- rules - to be split during redevelopment. New Brighton launched a steering commie keep- the- the - to evaluate its zoning code, which has not been updated since the 1970s. M4y9Emetro{https:, Kari Niedfeldt-Thomas said she expects that the committee will discuss theegre inequities and other criticisms of single-family zoning. Shoreview Mayor Sandy Martin said her city has worked hard over the years to ensure that there is a mixture of housing types and affordability levels. But, like most other suburbs, multifamily housing is kept separate from single- family units, and Martin is seeing how that has shaped the city. "Shoreview has a very low percentage of people of color, but it can be up to 20 to 30% in some parts of the city," Martin said." The prevalence of multifamily housing is where those populations are." In St. Louis Park, the opposition of neighbors did not scuttle the project planned (https://www.stlouispark.org/government/departments- divisions/community-development/development-projects/union- congregational-church) for land owned by Union Congregational United Church of Christ. But, in response to the complaints at that March meeting, the developer reduced the proposal to three stories and 60 units. It was approved by the council in June 2020. The church's pastor, the Rev. Barb Martin, was disturbed by what she heard at that meeting. She fears it has caused a rift in the neighborhood. The heated complaints were "based on massive assumptions about who is going to live in that apartment building," Martin later said in an interview. "And it's all racial." Stroder had gone to the meeting as part of her volunteer work with the St. Louis Park Community Housing Team (https://m.facebook.com/login.php? next=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2FSLP.CHT%2F&refsrc=deprecated& rdr) xstaptiittfieft in tears, feeling tattP" "ett a'ah't want people who look line iiie here." (https:(htt v/fticilk u=httpsctoWo twin- twin - "Just because people don't have the same money and access to privilege, how itthat they are a threat to you?" Stroder said, reflecting on the meeting mol sirs 3using- rules- rules - than a year later. keep- keep- the- the- metro-metro-(https:, Stroder, who continues working with the affordable housing group, is pleasegiegatfflawate that the apartment building got approved, but she is quick to point out that it's not enough to solve the city's affordability and segregation problems. The bigger work that needs to be done, she says, is one of the key things she told the crowd at that meeting: "If the city is going to follow the tenet of being concerned with racial equity and inclusivity, equality ... this is something that all of us have to look into our hearts to find a way to work together to support that." Staff writers Eric Roper, Jim Buchta and Jeff Hargarten contributed to this report. METHODOLOGY To examine residential zoning patterns in the Twin Cities, the Star Tribune requested zoning maps from more than 100 communities that are designated by the Metropolitan Council as urban or suburban and are served by the regional sewer system. Reporters reviewed zoning ordinances from each city and used information collected from a survey of city planning officials to standardize the residential zoning districts. Each district was assigned to a category based on the most dense form of housing allowed without a conditional use permit or other form of special permission. The categories were: single-family detached, multifamily housing of more than four units, and districts that allow townhouses, duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes or mobile homes (this is often called "middle housing"). We also identified mixed -use areas that allow both residential and nonresidential use. Areas zoned as a Planned Unit Development were categorized separately since these areas are governed by agreements between a city and a developer, often overriding existing zoning regulations. This rwork was conducted in late 2019i1141A/�@dItl ii t 11� the midst of approving their ZU4�"Comb prehensive Plans. Those plans, which are done every 10 years, can result in zonin ttps:(Yitt r/ftteilk changes. The Star Tribune adjusted Minneapolis' data in its analysis to reflect the city's decibigmt pguo to allow duplexes or triplexes in zoning districts that previously allowed only single-family ho Y1 . twin - This analysis doesn't reflect any changes that might have occurred in other cities since ther�ities-cities- ousirilusing- rules- rules - Read more about our process and download our data on Github. (https://striblab.github.io/mil--keep- zoning-project/data.html) the- the- metro-metro{https:, segregaigdWIEN INTRODUCTION VIDEO VOICES Kiarra Zackery, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Manager, Golden Valley Jason Zimmerman, Planning Manager, Golden Valley Charles Cadenhead, Mayor, Lake Elmo Nelima Sitati Munene, Executive Director, African Career Education & Resource, Inc. PeggySue lmihy, Management Analyst in Hopkins Gary Cunningham, President and CEO, Prosperity Now CREDITS Reporting MaryJo Webster, Michael Corey, Eric Roper, Jim Buchta, Jeff Hargarten Photography Mark Vancleave, Renee Jones Schneider, Shari Gross Videography Mark Vancleave Editing James Eli Shiffer, Eric Wieffering, Katie Moritz, Ginny Greene, Cheryl Diaz Meyer Graphics Thomas Oide, Michael Corey, C.J. Sinner, Jim Foster Design Anna Boone, Thomas Oide, Michael Corey Development Michael Corey, Thomas Oide, Anna Boone, Jamie Hutt Audience Engagement Tom Horgen, Anna Ta, Ashley Miller MaryJo Webster is the data editor for the Star Tribune. She teams up with reporters to analyze data for stories across a wide range of topics and beats. ,cStarTribmagWebster@startribune.com (ht 045m rtribur ebster (https:(hitrsivaticittE Michael Corey is a news developer for the Star Tribune. He specializes in data journalism, and twin--p�tw j 3�� twin - his reporting has focused on mapping, science, remote sensing, history, data on the radio, policecities-cities- housirt ausing- use of force, the U.S.-Mexico border wall and sexual abuse in the Catholic Church. rules- rules- keep- keep- the- the- michael.corey@startribune.com mikejcorey metro- metro-(https:, segre DRAFT PROCEEDINGS OF THE MOUNDS VIEW PLANNING COMMISSION CITY OF MOUNDS VIEW RAMSEY COUNTY, MINNESOTA Regular Meeting April 20, 2022 Mounds View City Hall 2401 Mounds View Boulevard, Mounds View, MN 55112 1. Ca11 to Order The meeting was called to order by Chair Rundle at 6:30 p.m. for April 20, 2022. 2. Roll Call Members Present: Commissioners Curtis, Farmer, French, Munson, Nelson, Rundle, and Stevenson. Absent and Excused: None. Also Present: Community Development Director Jon Sevald and Council Member Gary Meehlhause. Index to Minutes Page Resolution 1150-22; Conditional Use Permit and Development Review for Expansion of a Multi -Family Dwelling at H2 Flats; 2662 Scotland Court 2 Approval of Minutes 5 3. Special Order of Business None. 4. Citizens Requests and Comments on Items Not on the Agenda None. Mounds View Planning Commission Regular Meeting April 20, 2022 Page 2 5. Planning Cases A. Resolution 1150-22; Conditional Use Permit and Development Review for Expansion of a Multi -Family Dwelling at H2 Flats; 2662 Scotland Court Community Development Director Sevald stated H2 Flats was built in 1972, and includes 11 buildings, totaling 385 units. In 1978, the owner proposed to build indoor and outdoor recreational facilities. The outdoor sport courts were built. The recreational building was not. The current plan is to remove the outdoor sport courts (unmaintained), to be replaced with sod and a garden; and build a "club house" to include administrative offices, co -working space, and a recreational room. The building will be in the same location as proposed in 1978 (open area along County Road H2). Additionally, dumpster enclosures will be rebuilt. A Conditional Use Permit (CUP) is required for the expansion of a Multi -Family facility (e.g. Club House). Community Development Director Sevald explained a Development Review is required for a new principal building (e.g. Club House). The two reviews are duplicative. This application is specific to the Club House, although the entirety of the property may be included in the Commission's discussions. The property is zoned R-4 High Density Residential, and guided Multi -Family Residential in the 2040 Comprehensive Plan. The complex is boarded by Silver View Park (north & west), wetland (east), and townhomes (south). Additionally, the owner intends to make interior improvements to units, as they become vacant. Staff commented further on the request and recommended the Planning Commission approve the Conditional Use Permit and Development Review per staff's recommendation. Paul Humestin, Paul Mayer Architects, thanked staff for the thorough report. He discussed the design of the new building noting it would house three management offices, a package room, a co-working/meeting space and a fitness center. Commissioner Nelson requested further information regarding the parking requirements for the building. Community Development Director Sevald commented on how parking requirements had changed since the apartment building was constructed in 1972. He stated in 1972 the number of garages that were built was appropriate and this legal non -conformity could continue. Commissioner Nelson asked if now was the time to bring the property into conformance with current parking standards. Community Development Director Sevald explained this was not a requirement. He noted the general intent of the CUP was to focus on the new use. Commissioner Nelson stated it seemed like there was a huge gap for parking on this site based on the new parking numbers. Commissioner Munson reported she lived in this apartment building 15 years ago and she recalled parking onsite was difficult. Commissioner Nelson commented he understood there was a need for a clubhouse, but he argued that there was also a need for additional parking. Mr. Humestin stated from the owners Mounds View Planning Commission Regular Meeting April 20, 2022 Page 3 perspective having appropriate onsite management facilities and other amenities for the residents was outweighing the parking. Commissioner Nelson indicated this was the City's chance to fix or address the parking situation. He noted there were 385 units on this property and the site was vastly under parked. Further discussion ensued regarding the cost for additional garages and stormwater management on the property. Community Development Director Sevald reported the City Council discussed this project at their April worksession meeting and it was determined if another garage was added, costly stormwater management would have to be put into the property. Commissioner Nelson explained he did not believe he would be doing his job as a Planning Commissioner if he didn't bring up his concerns about parking on this property. Commissioner Curtis stated short of the garden area the only other option for parking would be to construct a parking ramp, but he anticipated this would be cost prohibitive. Mr. Humestin reported this was the case. Commissioner Farmer reported the site currently has 719 parking stalls and 89 were covered. He asked what the parking requirements were for apartment buildings at this time. Community Development Director Sevald stated one garage stall and one and a half surface spaces is required per apartment unit. He was of the opinion the City's requirements were a bit higher than was needed. He explained some cities set their parking requirements based on the number of bedrooms in each unit versus per unit. Commissioner Curtis questioned how wide the drive aisle was that cut east/west through the development. He asked if parking would fit on one side of the driveway. Mr. Humestin estimated the drive lane was 24 feet wide. He did not believe additional parking would fit against the curb. Chair Rundle stated he was surprised this complex did not have a standalone management office. He commented given the size of this apartment complex, the site needed a management office. Commissioner Nelson encouraged the applicant to take another look at the plan to see if there was any way to add more parking. Community Development Director Sevald stated plan does show proof of parking for 18 additional stalls. Commissioner Stevenson questioned how many additional parking stalls would be gained when the parking lot was re -striped. Mr. Humestin commented on the number of parking stalls that would be gained through the new parking plan. Mounds View Planning Commission Regular Meeting April 20, 2022 Page 4 Commissioner Nelson asked if the site had any handicap parking stalls. Mr. Humestin reported one handicap parking stall would be added in front of the new clubhouse which met ADA requirements. Mr. Humestin noted that there are no ADA units in the complex. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Munson/Commissioner Stevenson. To approve Resolution 1150-22, a Resolution Recommending Approval of a Conditional Use Permit and Development Review for expansion of a Multi -Family Dwelling at H2 Flats at 2662 Scotland Court. Ayes — 7 Nays — 0 Motion carried. 6. Reports A. Upcoming Planning Cases & Activity Community Development Director Sevald discussed upcoming planning cases with the Commission. He noted the Commission would meet on Wednesday, May 4 to discuss a variance request. B. Staff Updates Community Development Director Sevald provided the Commission with an update from staff and reported Caribou Cabin would be opening soon. C. Council Updates Council Member Meehlhause provided the Planning Commission with an update from the City Council. He commented on the items the Council reviewed at their April meeting, which included the 2025 strategic plan and the 2023 budget. He indicated the EDA sold a lot on Groveland for a new development. He noted the Council updated the electronic sign ordinance and the vending kiosk ordinance. He reported the 2022-2023 street projects were approved, which included a trailway expansion along Mounds View Boulevard. He explained the Council approved the purchase of two pavilions that would be placed near the splash pad. D. Planning Commissioner Reports Commissioner Curtis reported the County had grant funding available to assist multi -family housing units with constructing dumpster enclosures. 7. Other Planning Activity None. Mounds View Planning Commission Regular Meeting April 20, 2022 Page 5 8. Approval of Minutes March 2, 2022. MOTION/SECOND: Commissioner Nelson/Commissioner Farmer. To approve the Minutes of the March 2, 2022 regular Planning Commission meetings as presented. Ayes — 7 Nays — 0 Motion carried. 9. Next Planning Commission Meeting: A. Wednesday, May 4, 2022 B. Wednesday, May 18, 2022 10. Adjournment There being no further business before the Planning Commission, Chair Rundle adjourned the meeting at 7:07 p.m. Respectfully submitted, Jon Sevald Community Development Director Transcribed by: Heidi Guenther Minute Maker Secretarial